Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	610	140	475
100 years and over	220	35	180	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,570	680	890	120	60	60
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	45	20	20
Bilen	245	140	105	10	5	5
Oromo	1,125	580	540	35	15	15
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	1,245	700	545
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	25	10	15
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	90	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	1,120	475	645
Bikol	100	50	55	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	60	15	40
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	485	215	270	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	10	10	5
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	10	5	5
Creole languages	985	515	470	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	275	150	120
Kannada	200	100	100	15	5	10
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	100	55	45
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	115	70	45
Telugu	915	485	430	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	760	410	345	85	45	40
Armenian	165	80	85	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	585	310	275
Baltic languages	285	125	160	10	10	5
Latvian	130	60	70	10	10	5
Lithuanian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	695	350	345	15	10	5
Bulgarian	450	230	215	65	35	30
Croatian	1,890	990	905	30	20	15
Czech	770	380	390	35	20	15
Macedonian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	105	55	50
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	220	120	100
Serbian	1,735	875	860	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	10	5	5
Slovak	505	245	255	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	715	425	290
Afrikaans	440	235	210	55	30	25
Danish	555	265	290	55	30	20
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	110	70	40
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	20	10
Norwegian	170	70	95	55	45	15
Swedish	215	95	115	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,000	540	460	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	1,325	800	530
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	325	220	105
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	70	45	25
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	175	100	70
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	5	0
Konkani	150	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	525	270	255	30	15	10
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	215	130	90
Sindhi	920	425	490	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	70	35	40
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	285	165	120
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	280	145	130
Kurdish	745	410	330	10	10	5
Pashto	635	330	300	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	915	465	455
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	165	90	70
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	45	15	30
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	995	325	670	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	30	20	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	65	65	5	5	0
Ewe	120	70	45	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	200	100	100	10	5	5
Igbo	305	165	145	30	20	10
Lingala	155	80	80	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	520	255	270	30	15	15
Swahili	1,220	590	625	55	25	25
Wolof	135	85	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	675	380	300	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	35	20	15
Dinka	335	175	165	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	25	15	15
Sign languages	315	160	155	125	70	55
American Sign Language	150	70	85	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	360	195	165
Hakka	610	285	320	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	990	495	490
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	30	10	15
Burmese	135	70	60	10	0	10
Karenic languages	430	230	195	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	50	20	30
Lao	370	185	190	5	5	5
Thai	560	180	385	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	10	5	0
Turkish	1,690	935	755	45	35	15
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	90	20	70
Estonian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	185	75	110	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	20	15	5
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	585	250	335
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	935	465	475
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	830	425	410
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	40	20	20
Bilen	210	120	90	10	5	0
Oromo	885	450	435	30	20	15
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	790	400	390
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	5	5
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	500	235	265
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	15	5	10
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	5	0	0
Ilocano	580	275	305	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	285	280	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	120	65	55
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	5
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	35	15	15
Tamil	1,385	730	650	55	30	25
Telugu	555	280	280	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	1,620	890	730
Albanian	365	195	170	30	20	15
Armenian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	5	5	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	30	15	15
Croatian	880	450	430	0	0	5
Czech	240	125	115	5	5	0
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	30	15	15
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	95	50	45
Serbian	965	485	485	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	155	85	70
Afrikaans	210	110	105	15	5	10
Danish	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dutch	170	85	90	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,495	705	790	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	175	170	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	685	410	275
Bengali	1,435	740	695	150	105	45
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	20	10	10
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	325	165	155	10	5	5
Nepali	1,365	715	650	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	145	80	60
Sindhi	450	225	230	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	45	25	20
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	155	85	75
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	5
Pashto	410	220	195	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	50	25	25
Romanian	1,310	650	655	10	5	5
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	5	0	5
Igbo	85	35	45	0	5	0
Lingala	35	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	5	5	0
Swahili	585	275	310	45	20	25
Wolof	90	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	5	10	0
Dinka	205	110	90	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	5	5	0
Sign languages	405	235	170	210	120	90
American Sign Language	170	85	80	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	190	100	90
Hakka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	10	5	5
Burmese	90	50	40	5	0	5
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	10	5	5
Lao	185	90	95	5	0	0
Thai	255	120	140	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	15	5	10
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	5	5	0
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	400	185	215
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	560	270	290	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	670	345	325	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	45	25	25
French and non-official language	955	465	485	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	205	105	95	20	10	15
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	35	10	25
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	555	15	10	10
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	1,640	900	735
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	50	35	20
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	1,315	530	785
Bikol	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	95	30	75
Fijian	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	35	10	30
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,125	515	610	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	450	245	210
Kannada	370	175	195	35	10	25
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	150	75	80
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	245	145	100
Telugu	1,345	720	630	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	880	485	390	125	70	60
Armenian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	855	450	405
Baltic languages	510	240	270	15	0	10
Latvian	230	110	125	10	0	10
Lithuanian	280	135	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	845	450	400
Belarusan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	20	15	10
Bulgarian	525	260	260	60	25	35
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	65	45	20
Czech	880	395	490	50	25	25
Macedonian	225	100	125	10	10	10
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	125	85	40
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	515	250	265
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	10	0	0
Slovak	620	345	275	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	220	160	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	30	30	0
Welsh	80	50	35	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	50	20	25
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	975	495	475	85	50	40
Danish	595	270	330	100	55	45
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	150	80	75
Frisian	65	45	20	0	0	0
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	45	20	30	50	35	20
Norwegian	390	155	235	130	75	55
Swedish	480	250	230	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	685	725	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	370	240	125
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	60	35	20
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	95	10	0	0
Marathi	825	455	365	25	10	15
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	485	305	180
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	80	45	35
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	405	255	145
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	275	150	130
Kurdish	830	510	325	25	25	0
Pashto	810	440	370	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	75	45	35	10	10	0
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	360	190	165
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	395	215	180
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	55	30	25
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	20	10	15
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	0	0	10
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	60	55	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	240	110	130	10	10	0
Ewe	150	85	70	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ganda	425	210	220	55	35	20
Igbo	600	330	270	90	45	45
Lingala	710	350	365	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	25	15	20
Shona	895	440	450	105	35	75
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	180	110	70
Wolof	225	130	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	55	35	20
Dinka	565	260	305	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	395	230	165
Hakka	685	300	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	50	30	20
Burmese	235	120	115	25	15	10
Karenic languages	455	230	220	35	25	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	65	30	35
Lao	535	250	290	15	10	0
Thai	760	255	505	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	60	45	15
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	80	70	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	120	35	80
Estonian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Finnish	355	135	210	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	735	305	435	30	15	15
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	110	50	65
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	10	10	0
Guyana	1,330	605	730	30	15	10
Haiti	510	280	230	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	110	45	70
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	90	35	55
Peru	500	195	305	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	300	155	145
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	45	20	25
Croatia	1,350	720	630	10	10	0
France	640	280	360	160	95	70
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	365	210	155
Greece	590	335	255	30	20	10
Hungary	860	435	425	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	180	95	85
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	95	55	40
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	75	50	30
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	140	80	60
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	465	270	195
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	1,215	655	560
Algeria	360	190	175	30	20	0
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	215	135	80
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	50	30	25
Kenya	1,890	960	925	25	10	20
Morocco	790	485	300	25	20	0
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	185	105	80
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	535	280	260
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	80	60	25
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	65	35	35
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	220	115	105
Japan	625	170	455	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	35	0	25
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	35	35	10
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	245	145	95
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	315	145	175
Taiwan	980	430	550	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	460	230	230
Brazil	260	110	150	20	0	15
Colombia	530	225	305	10	0	10
Cuba	200	90	115	30	15	15
Haiti	175	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	70	20	45
Mexico	885	470	415	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	80	30	45
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	545	310	230
France	95	50	45	65	30	30
Germany	415	240	175	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	260	45	30	15
Ukraine	865	400	465	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	170	110	60
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	620	320	300
Algeria	40	15	30	10	10	0
Cameroon	365	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	0	0	10
Egypt	730	395	330	115	65	55
Eritrea	990	520	470	25	15	15
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	30	15	15
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	125	70	60
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	50	25	25
Tunisia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	210	110	95
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	225	115	105	10	0	10
Bangladesh	555	270	285	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	35	15	20
Iraq	700	360	345	75	40	30
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	15	0	10
Lebanon	755	385	370	25	20	0
Nepal	1,085	565	515	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	95	60	30
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	300	135	165
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	10	10
Turkey	200	125	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	30	15	15
Viet Nam	745	295	455	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	35	15	20
Australia	230	115	110	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	1,390	550	835
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	635	305	330
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	220	90	125
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	80	30	45
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,065	515	550	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,335	750	585	490	235	255
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	1,890	960	930
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	380	225	160	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	10	10	10
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	60	10	50	85	40	45
Cornish	70	40	30	35	15	15
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	220	105	115	50	35	20
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	85	50	35	0	0	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	360	160	205
Bavarian	35	15	25	20	15	10
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	195	95	105
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	435	205	220	55	25	25
Frisian	95	75	20	0	0	0
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	160	85	80	0	0	0
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	685	345	340
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	240	95	150
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	190	100	90
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	1,710	845	870
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	775	405	375	80	40	40
Byelorussian	970	530	440	35	15	15
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	55	15	45
Estonian	535	240	290	35	20	15
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	415	175	240
Latvian	980	440	540	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	110	45	65
Moldovan	360	155	205	0	0	0
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	1,540	735	805
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	180	85	100
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	910	480	430
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	65	25	45
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	80	35	50
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	810	445	360	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	45	30	20
Catalan	35	30	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	160	90	75
Cypriot	60	40	20	20	10	0
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	380	220	165
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	175	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	195	185	20	0	20
Maltese	400	220	180	135	80	50
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	1,215	595	615
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	55	40	15
Sicilian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	15	0	10
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	1,065	550	520
Basque	95	35	60	65	45	20
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	885	455	430
Antiguan	130	65	60	10	10	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	780	375	410	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	20	15	25	10	20
Carib	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	790	420	370	140	85	55
Dominican	320	170	150	25	20	0
Grenadian	335	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	25	10	10
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	10	10	0
St. Lucian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	10	0	10
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	70	40	35
Belizean	45	30	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	25	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	855	415	440	45	20	25
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	25	10	20
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	160	80	80
Costa Rican	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	55	30	30
Guatemalan	665	355	310	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	55	35	25
Hispanic	680	365	315	50	25	30
Honduran	155	90	60	25	0	20
Maya	220	110	115	30	15	20
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	20	10	15
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	30	10	15
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	15	10	0
Uruguayan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	665	320	345	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	75	25	45
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	750	430	320
Akan	20	15	10	0	10	0
Angolan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	15	10	10	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	725	345	375	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	130	80	55
Edo	130	80	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	65	40	20
Guinean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	165	20	20	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	15	10	10
Liberian	635	300	335	15	0	10
Malian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	360	190	170
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	0	0	10
Togolese	45	15	25	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	30	25	10
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	630	380	250
Algerian	465	210	260	20	20	10
Berber	240	155	85	25	10	10
Coptic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	320	185	135
Libyan	590	300	295	165	85	75
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	40	35	10
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	75	60	20
Tunisian	345	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	610	340	270
Afrikaner	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	305	25	15	10
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	55	25	25
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	70	45	25
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	10	10	0
Malagasy	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	195	105	85	20	10	10
Oromo	550	350	205	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	30	15	15
South African	1,525	750	770	120	75	50
Tanzanian	465	290	175	40	35	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	280	55	30	30
Zambian	90	50	40	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	110	40	70
Zulu	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	65	25	40
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	755	345	415
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	355	200	160
Armenian	540	275	260	55	20	30
Assyrian	150	65	85	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	10	0	10
Georgian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	265	145	115
Israeli	680	350	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	315	320	135	80	50
Kazakh	110	50	55	15	0	10
Kurd	1,040	590	450	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	95	60	35
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	35	20	15
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	335	170	165
Tajik	65	45	20	60	15	40
Tatar	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	20	10	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	40	20	20
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	240	155	85
Bengali	580	335	245	60	35	25
Bhutanese	75	45	35	50	40	10
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	95	60	40
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	335	215	120
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	40	25	20
Sinhalese	230	135	100	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	120	65	55
Tamil	465	240	225	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	415	210	205	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	25	20	0
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	70	35	35
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	100	35	70
Karen	395	220	170	35	25	10
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	100	35	60
Laotian	695	360	335	25	10	20
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	120	70	50
Mongolian	330	145	185	10	10	10
Singaporean	120	55	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	625	275	345	30	20	10
Thai	915	335	580	65	35	30
Tibetan	45	25	20	15	10	0
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	45	30	15
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	240	115	125
Australian	1,515	820	700	165	75	85
New Zealander	610	335	275	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	45	20	25
Fijian	1,785	875	910	0	0	10
Hawaiian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Maori	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	35	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	170	40	130
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	275	200	75
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	11,490	10,795	695
Other	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	835	475	355
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	130	30	100
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	230	165	65
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	9,330	8,825	505
Other	40	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	820	305	515
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	335	190	140
France	580	355	225	125	65	60
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	1,375	725	650
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	765	295	470
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	285	165	125
France	500	310	195	110	55	55
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	315	260	55
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,075	750	1,325	945	310	640
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	20	20	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	320	215	100	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	35	15	15
American Sign Language	70	30	40	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	80	50	35
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	85	50	30
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	30	20	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	655	230	420
English and French	1,605	775	825	480	135	340
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	170	95	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	1,115	405	710
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	995	475	520
Aboriginal	220	75	145	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	6,370	3,410	2,965