Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estevan [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Estevan
Saskatchewan
[Population centre]
Saskatchewan

[Province]
Data quality , Estevan [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Estevan [Population centre], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 11,258 ... ... 1,098,352 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,845 r ... ... 1,033,381 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.8 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,237 ... ... 495,582 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,592 ... ... 432,622 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,228.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.16 ... ... 588,243.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 11,265 5,660 5,605 1,098,350 545,785 552,565
0 to 14 years 2,080 1,010 1,075 215,685 110,410 105,275
0 to 4 years 745 365 380 73,130 37,335 35,795
5 to 9 years 705 320 385 74,460 38,155 36,305
10 to 14 years 635 325 310 68,095 34,920 33,175
15 to 64 years 7,690 4,020 3,665 712,240 358,110 354,130
15 to 19 years 695 350 340 67,660 34,675 32,980
20 to 24 years 780 440 340 70,060 36,075 33,985
25 to 29 years 915 505 415 77,525 39,290 38,235
30 to 34 years 920 465 455 77,520 38,610 38,915
35 to 39 years 870 440 435 71,590 35,940 35,650
40 to 44 years 685 370 315 64,950 32,515 32,440
45 to 49 years 675 335 340 63,580 31,780 31,795
50 to 54 years 835 440 400 75,245 37,230 38,015
55 to 59 years 740 380 360 76,195 38,070 38,125
60 to 64 years 575 300 280 67,915 33,935 33,985
65 years and over 1,490 625 860 170,425 77,265 93,160
65 to 69 years 355 180 175 53,230 26,285 26,945
70 to 74 years 315 145 170 37,740 18,225 19,510
75 to 79 years 260 105 150 29,400 13,415 15,985
80 to 84 years 240 85 150 23,115 9,945 13,170
85 years and over 315 105 210 26,940 9,395 17,550
85 to 89 years 205 75 130 16,280 6,305 9,975
90 to 94 years 85 25 65 8,000 2,515 5,485
95 to 99 years 25 10 20 2,290 520 1,760
100 years and over 5 0 0 375 50 325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.5 17.8 19.2 19.6 20.2 19.1
15 to 64 years 68.3 71.0 65.4 64.8 65.6 64.1
65 years and over 13.2 11.0 15.3 15.5 14.2 16.9
85 years and over 2.8 1.9 3.7 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 38.3 37.4 39.2 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 36.4 35.7 37.1 37.8 36.9 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,595 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,985 ... ... 314,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,365 ... ... 98,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 160 ... ... 12,705 ... ...
Row house 145 ... ... 18,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 70 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 990 ... ... 57,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 190 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,590 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
1 person 1,360 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
2 persons 1,565 ... ... 153,610 ... ...
3 persons 655 ... ... 60,240 ... ...
4 persons 635 ... ... 56,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 375 ... ... 41,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,045 ... ... 1,070,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 9,175 4,650 4,530 882,670 435,375 447,290
Married or living common law 5,595 2,815 2,780 520,430 261,075 259,355
Married 4,625 2,330 2,295 437,875 219,800 218,075
Living common law 965 485 485 82,550 41,270 41,280
Not married and not living common law 3,585 1,835 1,745 362,240 174,310 187,930
Never married 2,370 1,435 935 242,070 133,750 108,325
Separated 210 85 125 19,795 8,945 10,855
Divorced 460 220 240 47,180 20,985 26,200
Widowed 540 90 450 53,190 10,635 42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,110 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
2 persons 1,575 ... ... 157,195 ... ...
3 persons 620 ... ... 58,770 ... ...
4 persons 625 ... ... 54,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 290 ... ... 32,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,110 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
Total couple families 2,715 ... ... 252,765 ... ...
Married couples 2,230 ... ... 211,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 480 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 395 ... ... 49,495 ... ...
Female parent 295 ... ... 38,165 ... ...
Male parent 100 ... ... 11,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,715 ... ... 252,770 ... ...
Couples without children 1,330 ... ... 129,085 ... ...
Couples with children 1,390 ... ... 123,685 ... ...
1 child 515 ... ... 45,495 ... ...
2 children 590 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
3 or more children 280 ... ... 29,150 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 395 ... ... 49,490 ... ...
1 child 250 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
2 children 100 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,990 1,130 860 187,765 95,550 92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,590 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,995 ... ... 285,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,275 ... ... 124,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,725 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 55 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,540 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-person households 1,365 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 180 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,105 5,610 5,500 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
English only 10,680 5,405 5,275 1,023,400 511,940 511,460
French only 5 0 0 535 255 280
English and French 380 180 200 51,360 23,290 28,065
Neither English nor French 40 20 25 7,945 3,620 4,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,105 5,610 5,500 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
English 10,950 5,535 5,420 1,060,225 528,155 532,075
French 105 55 50 13,555 6,590 6,960
English and French 10 5 5 1,770 890 885
Neither English nor French 35 20 20 7,685 3,475 4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 105 55 55 14,435 7,035 7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,105 5,610 5,495 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
Single responses 10,900 5,510 5,390 1,064,675 530,145 534,530
Official languages 9,600 4,860 4,735 907,715 452,955 454,760
English 9,470 4,795 4,670 892,615 445,635 446,985
French 130 65 65 15,100 7,320 7,775
Non-official languages 1,300 650 655 156,960 77,195 79,770
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 28,340 13,685 14,660
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 19,965 9,640 10,325
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 5 19,015 9,190 9,825
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 2,080 975 1,105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 250 115 135
Woods Cree 0 5 0 780 370 410
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15,860 7,710 8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 935 445 490
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 925 440 485
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,800 4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,805 4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 7,855 3,800 4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 235 110 125
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 230 110 120
Dakota 0 0 0 195 85 105
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,295 645 650 128,620 63,510 65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 15 6,770 3,560 3,215
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 1,050 505 545
Bilen 0 0 0 55 25 30
Oromo 0 0 0 195 100 90
Somali 0 0 0 775 355 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Semitic languages 35 30 10 5,685 3,035 2,650
Amharic 5 0 5 290 140 155
Arabic 15 15 5 4,040 2,200 1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 75 75
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 45 30
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 20 15 5 680 340 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 2,560 1,250 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 70 70
Vietnamese 10 5 5 2,420 1,180 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 625 295 330 23,415 11,130 12,280
Bikol 0 0 0 85 40 40
Cebuano 45 25 25 1,545 685 855
Fijian 0 0 0 25 20 5
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 255 120 140
Ilocano 5 0 0 790 370 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 125 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 5 175 80 95
Pangasinan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 555 260 300 20,045 9,590 10,455
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 30 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 265 125 140
Creole languages 5 5 0 220 105 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 150 70 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 1,560 865 700
Kannada 0 0 0 60 35 30
Malayalam 5 5 0 850 455 395
Tamil 0 5 0 350 200 150
Telugu 0 0 0 285 165 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490 250 240 73,170 36,230 36,930
Albanian 5 0 5 380 190 190
Armenian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 90 18,460 8,490 9,970
Baltic languages 0 0 0 175 85 90
Latvian 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Slavic languages 180 85 90 18,285 8,400 9,885
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 225 110 120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 0 0 0 455 240 220
Czech 0 0 0 235 115 125
Macedonian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Polish 5 5 5 1,865 850 1,015
Russian 55 30 25 3,045 1,460 1,580
Serbian 0 0 0 465 235 225
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 120 60 65
Slovak 0 0 0 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 80 40 45
Ukrainian 110 55 55 11,270 5,035 6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 145 145
Celtic languages 5 0 0 60 30 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 5 5 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 5
Germanic languages 115 60 60 24,455 11,710 12,745
Afrikaans 0 0 0 880 450 430
Danish 0 0 0 255 145 110
Dutch 10 10 5 1,385 685 700
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
German 100 50 55 21,320 10,150 11,170
Icelandic 0 0 0 55 20 25
Norwegian 5 0 5 310 140 165
Swedish 0 0 0 150 60 90
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 5 0 5 935 490 445
Indo-Iranian languages 150 85 65 22,335 12,065 10,270
Indo-Aryan languages 145 80 65 19,995 10,780 9,210
Bengali 5 0 0 2,795 1,495 1,300
Gujarati 35 20 15 2,510 1,420 1,090
Hindi 30 15 10 1,545 880 665
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 35 15 10
Marathi 5 0 0 140 80 55
Nepali 0 0 0 770 400 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 40 25 5,250 2,890 2,360
Sindhi 0 0 0 120 65 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 270 130 135
Urdu 15 10 10 6,520 3,380 3,135
Iranian languages 5 5 0 2,065 1,130 940
Kurdish 0 0 0 145 80 65
Pashto 0 0 0 555 315 235
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 1,370 735 635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 275 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 6,470 3,225 3,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 705 365 340
Portuguese 5 5 0 615 265 350
Romanian 10 5 5 850 425 430
Spanish 20 5 15 4,290 2,165 2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 5 0 0 320 100 220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 35 20 15 1,670 800 865
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 2,310 1,235 1,075
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 190 115 75
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 5 0 35 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 15 5
Ga 0 0 0 20 15 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 215 125 90
Lingala 0 0 0 30 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 145 85 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Shona 0 0 0 90 55 40
Swahili 5 5 0 425 220 205
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 5 0 0 465 240 220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 430 220 215
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 335 195 140
Dinka 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 120 100
Sign languages 0 0 0 200 100 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 135 70 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 13,500 6,700 6,795
Chinese languages 40 20 20 12,460 6,165 6,290
Cantonese 20 10 10 3,775 1,830 1,950
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 15 10 5 7,230 3,600 3,630
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 210 110 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 35 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 1,135 570 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 1,040 530 505
Burmese 5 5 5 180 115 65
Karenic languages 15 10 5 810 395 415
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 525 235 290
Lao 0 0 0 345 175 170
Thai 0 0 0 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 360 185 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 290 155 130
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 5 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 5 0 0 1,555 735 820
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 5 205 85 120
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,330 650 685
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 55 45
Multiple responses 210 100 105 18,560 8,955 9,605
English and French 20 15 10 2,045 985 1,060
English and non-official language 185 85 100 15,925 7,675 8,245
French and non-official language 0 0 0 315 150 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 280 145 135
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,105 5,610 5,500 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
Single responses 10,695 5,405 5,290 1,049,130 522,390 526,740
Official languages 9,935 5,025 4,905 968,625 481,845 486,780
English 9,910 5,020 4,895 964,640 479,915 484,730
French 20 10 10 3,985 1,930 2,050
Non-official languages 765 380 385 80,505 40,540 39,960
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 16,605 8,355 8,245
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10,145 5,185 4,960
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10,000 5,105 4,895
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,195 580 610
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 95 40 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 180 100 85
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 8,525 4,380 4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 140 75 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 145 80 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,365 3,130 3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 45 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 35 15 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 765 380 385 63,905 32,185 31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 5 4,625 2,340 2,290
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 720 335 380
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 70
Somali 0 0 0 530 245 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 25 15 10 3,900 1,995 1,905
Amharic 0 0 0 150 75 70
Arabic 10 5 5 2,890 1,500 1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 225 105 120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 430 205 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 1,740 850 895
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 40 20 25
Vietnamese 5 5 5 1,700 830 865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 400 190 205 12,515 6,210 6,300
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 15 10 5 580 280 295
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ilocano 0 0 0 240 115 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 380 180 200 11,345 5,630 5,715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 50 45
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 35 65
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 845 440 410
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 5 0 0 525 265 260
Tamil 0 0 0 155 90 65
Telugu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 140 135 31,235 15,915 15,325
Albanian 0 0 0 205 100 100
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 110 55 55 5,170 2,560 2,610
Baltic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Latvian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages 110 55 55 5,090 2,525 2,560
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Croatian 0 0 0 170 85 85
Czech 0 0 0 30 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 5 5 5 480 220 255
Russian 45 20 25 1,725 875 840
Serbian 0 0 0 270 140 130
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 65 35 30 2,010 985 1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 90
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 25 15 15 8,110 3,990 4,120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 530 275 250
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 200 110 95
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 25 15 15 7,290 3,565 3,725
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Greek 0 0 0 395 190 205
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 50 14,385 7,560 6,825
Indo-Aryan languages 110 55 50 12,960 6,820 6,140
Bengali 0 0 0 1,915 980 930
Gujarati 20 10 10 1,585 865 720
Hindi 20 10 10 880 490 390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nepali 0 0 0 570 290 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 3,485 1,885 1,605
Sindhi 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Urdu 20 10 10 4,265 2,180 2,080
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,280 660 615
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 40 30
Pashto 0 0 0 345 185 160
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 865 435 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 10 2,920 1,480 1,435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Portuguese 0 0 0 220 100 115
Romanian 5 5 5 315 165 150
Spanish 15 10 10 2,220 1,130 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 5 5 5 120 45 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 15 1,180 590 595
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 735 350 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 15 20
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Shona 0 0 0 35 25 15
Swahili 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 115 55 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Dinka 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Sign languages 0 0 0 285 175 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 30 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 230 150 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 9,700 4,835 4,865
Chinese languages 25 15 20 8,925 4,450 4,475
Cantonese 10 5 5 2,400 1,140 1,265
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 5,645 2,865 2,780
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 760 385 380
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 775 380 395
Burmese 0 0 0 115 65 55
Karenic languages 10 5 0 640 310 335
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 190 85 105
Lao 0 0 0 125 60 60
Thai 0 0 0 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 170 90 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 240 125 120
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 215 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Multiple responses 410 200 210 34,110 16,720 17,395
English and French 5 10 5 1,210 575 635
English and non-official language 395 190 205 32,250 15,810 16,435
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 85 70
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 495 250 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,105 5,610 5,495 1,083,235 539,100 544,130
None 10,295 5,210 5,095 983,935 490,490 493,450
English 425 200 225 41,920 21,045 20,875
French 50 25 25 9,340 4,085 5,255
Non-official language 320 170 155 46,495 22,705 23,785
Aboriginal 5 5 5 13,490 6,445 7,050
Non-Aboriginal 315 165 150 33,005 16,265 16,740
English and French 0 0 0 170 85 85
English and non-official language 10 5 5 860 440 420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 495 245 255
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,960 4,580 4,380 857,270 424,245 433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,690 4,470 4,225 822,620 407,715 414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,391 66,952 33,536 38,299 46,117 31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,695 4,470 4,225 822,745 407,730 415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,329 54,848 30,272 34,570 40,492 29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,330 4,370 3,960 750,515 378,290 372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,568 65,771 30,470 36,883 45,587 29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,940 1,960 2,980 550,165 236,760 313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,324 4,812 4,056 5,340 4,200 5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,260 3,975 3,280 636,955 331,975 304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,754 66,424 31,536 36,612 44,551 30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,990 4,610 4,385 857,300 424,265 433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,735 4,525 4,210 822,545 407,840 414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,355 83,878 43,352 49,409 58,791 40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,735 4,525 4,210 822,655 407,855 414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,015 64,501 36,507 40,933 47,453 34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,355 4,400 3,955 750,475 378,445 372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,151 82,924 41,142 48,491 58,779 38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,975 1,970 3,005 549,500 236,590 312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,927 7,464 6,574 7,734 7,322 8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,285 4,000 3,280 636,950 331,745 305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,477 81,320 37,305 46,853 55,728 37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,995 4,610 4,380 857,295 424,260 433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,500 2,110 1,385 302,780 173,250 129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,710 87,779 48,395 55,368 62,070 48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 82,740 102,514 52,681 64,855 72,366 54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.5 96.1 88.3 89.5 92.8 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.2 83.7 70.0 73.2 76.8 68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.5 3.9 11.7 10.5 7.2 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,960 4,580 4,380 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without total income 270 115 155 34,645 16,530 18,120
With total income 8,690 4,465 4,225 822,620 407,715 414,905
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.5 96.5 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 895 290 605 105,780 47,325 58,455
$10,000 to $19,999 895 265 630 118,380 46,195 72,180
$20,000 to $29,999 990 310 685 107,890 42,345 65,545
$30,000 to $39,999 875 330 545 95,605 41,315 54,295
$40,000 to $49,999 915 400 510 89,285 42,260 47,025
$50,000 to $59,999 735 385 355 70,395 36,950 33,450
$60,000 to $69,999 610 365 245 53,855 31,055 22,795
$70,000 to $79,999 490 315 175 41,930 25,290 16,645
$80,000 to $89,999 460 290 165 34,305 20,750 13,560
$90,000 to $99,999 380 260 120 26,165 16,100 10,060
$100,000 and over 1,450 1,255 195 79,030 58,125 20,905
$100,000 to $149,999 1,010 860 145 56,160 40,025 16,140
$150,000 and over 445 390 50 22,870 18,100 4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,960 4,580 4,375 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without after-tax income 265 115 155 34,520 16,515 18,010
With after-tax income 8,695 4,470 4,225 822,745 407,730 415,015
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.6 96.6 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 915 295 620 108,310 48,150 60,160
$10,000 to $19,999 940 275 665 123,690 48,420 75,275
$20,000 to $29,999 1,210 390 820 125,285 50,160 75,125
$30,000 to $39,999 1,135 470 670 119,460 54,365 65,100
$40,000 to $49,999 1,095 565 530 103,250 52,900 50,350
$50,000 to $59,999 810 490 310 73,855 42,315 31,540
$60,000 to $69,999 685 440 250 53,925 32,645 21,280
$70,000 to $79,999 565 390 170 38,615 23,385 15,235
$80,000 and over 1,345 1,155 190 76,345 55,395 20,950
$80,000 to $89,999 385 310 75 24,935 16,370 8,560
$90,000 to $99,999 305 255 45 16,260 11,815 4,445
$100,000 and over 655 580 70 35,155 27,210 7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,960 4,580 4,375 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without employment income 1,700 605 1,100 220,320 92,270 128,055
With employment income 7,265 3,980 3,280 636,950 331,980 304,970
Percentage with employment income 81.1 86.9 75.0 74.3 78.3 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 630 250 375 82,210 38,805 43,410
$5,000 to $9,999 455 170 285 46,620 20,310 26,310
$10,000 to $19,999 715 260 455 77,480 33,900 43,575
$20,000 to $29,999 695 240 460 68,175 29,285 38,885
$30,000 to $39,999 670 255 405 66,120 29,825 36,295
$40,000 to $49,999 665 300 360 61,800 29,930 31,870
$50,000 to $59,999 600 315 285 51,075 27,565 23,510
$60,000 to $69,999 460 290 175 39,805 23,605 16,195
$70,000 to $79,999 410 275 140 32,265 20,015 12,255
$80,000 and over 1,960 1,625 340 111,405 78,745 32,665
$80,000 to $89,999 425 295 135 28,240 17,220 11,020
$90,000 to $99,999 295 215 75 21,415 13,645 7,770
$100,000 and over 1,235 1,110 125 61,750 47,885 13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,590 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,736 ... ... 75,412 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,230 ... ... 65,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,761 ... ... 38,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,752 ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,230 ... ... 311,450 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,002 ... ... 94,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,720 ... ... 81,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,590 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 122,360 ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 96,996 ... ... 77,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,365 ... ... 121,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 66,721 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,185 ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,230 ... ... 311,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 145,841 ... ... 111,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,908 ... ... 92,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,590 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 18,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 155 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 120 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 265 ... ... 31,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 265 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 295 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 280 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 280 ... ... 23,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,215 ... ... 154,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 550 ... ... 48,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 490 ... ... 35,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 625 ... ... 40,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over 550 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,595 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 18,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 175 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 140 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 165 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 165 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 340 ... ... 37,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 375 ... ... 32,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 335 ... ... 28,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 295 ... ... 25,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,680 ... ... 114,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 630 ... ... 47,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 430 ... ... 29,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 625 ... ... 36,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,110 ... ... 299,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,040 ... ... 93,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,554 ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,265 ... ... 122,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 110,720 ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,917 ... ... 75,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,395 ... ... 124,285 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,976 ... ... 119,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,043 ... ... 101,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 370 ... ... 44,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,128 ... ... 50,749 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,704 ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,125 ... ... 299,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 144,213 ... ... 111,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,418 ... ... 91,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,285 ... ... 123,045 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 132,582 ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,670 ... ... 86,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,400 ... ... 124,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 173,163 ... ... 135,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,748 ... ... 111,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 350 ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,264 ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,989 ... ... 54,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,820 1,035 780 161,805 82,400 79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 47,915 60,928 32,544 35,875 40,000 32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,653 49,408 29,611 32,415 35,306 29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,785 1,025 765 161,560 82,510 79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 62,342 78,325 41,032 45,756 49,739 41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,248 59,829 35,141 38,229 40,766 35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,040 5,585 5,455 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,660 1,650 2,010 506,055 243,040 263,010
In the bottom decile 520 215 300 111,770 55,530 56,245
In the second decile 645 240 405 104,900 46,610 58,285
In the third decile 745 335 405 94,035 44,535 49,500
In the fourth decile 770 365 405 96,045 47,015 49,030
In the fifth decile 980 490 495 99,300 49,350 49,950
In the top half of the distribution 7,390 3,940 3,450 564,505 290,345 274,160
In the sixth decile 1,105 560 540 104,200 52,705 51,495
In the seventh decile 1,190 650 545 109,400 55,670 53,725
In the eighth decile 1,390 735 655 115,215 59,255 55,965
In the ninth decile 1,765 950 820 121,965 62,875 59,085
In the top decile 1,940 1,050 890 113,730 59,840 53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,045 5,590 5,455 1,014,605 505,225 509,380
0 to 17 years 2,485 1,215 1,265 230,205 117,925 112,275
0 to 5 years 880 420 460 79,345 40,700 38,645
18 to 64 years 7,255 3,790 3,460 631,280 316,125 315,155
65 years and over 1,305 580 725 153,120 71,180 81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 775 295 480 130,220 60,375 69,845
0 to 17 years 240 100 140 41,010 20,960 20,050
0 to 5 years 95 40 60 15,420 7,850 7,575
18 to 64 years 370 150 215 67,080 31,315 35,765
65 years and over 170 40 125 22,130 8,100 14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.0 5.3 8.8 12.8 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 8.2 11.1 17.8 17.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.8 9.5 13.0 19.4 19.3 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 4.0 6.2 10.6 9.9 11.3
65 years and over (%) 13.0 6.9 17.2 14.5 11.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 345 145 200 59,440 29,890 29,545
0 to 17 years 125 55 70 17,870 9,140 8,735
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 7,005 3,540 3,465
18 to 64 years 210 95 115 38,775 19,470 19,305
65 years and over 10 5 10 2,795 1,280 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 2.6 3.7 5.9 5.9 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 7.8 7.8 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.7 4.8 6.5 8.8 8.7 9.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 2.5 3.3 6.1 6.2 6.1
65 years and over (%) 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,050 5,610 5,440 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
Official languages 11,010 5,595 5,415 1,062,885 529,920 532,965
English 11,000 5,595 5,410 1,062,275 529,630 532,645
French 325 150 175 51,325 23,600 27,725
Non-official languages 1,665 800 865 187,450 91,805 95,645
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 38,110 18,390 19,720
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,270 13,675 14,590
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 27,065 13,115 13,950
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,665 1,770 1,900
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 470 185 285
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,260 570 695
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 21,870 10,695 11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,310 620 695
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,300 610 690
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,120 4,350 4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,105 4,345 4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 9,105 4,350 4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 505 240 260
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 510 255 250
Dakota 0 0 0 415 205 210
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,660 795 865 149,475 73,470 76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 8,595 4,585 4,015
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 35 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,305 620 690
Bilen 0 0 0 85 40 45
Oromo 0 0 0 160 70 90
Somali 0 0 0 1,090 520 570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 15 7,500 4,075 3,425
Amharic 0 0 0 545 255 290
Arabic 15 15 10 5,605 3,165 2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 505 240 265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 100
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 470 245 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 20 10 10 705 350 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 120 125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,315 1,685 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 210 105 105
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,105 1,580 1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 925 415 500 29,705 14,065 15,640
Bikol 0 0 0 90 30 55
Cebuano 95 30 65 2,115 945 1,170
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 285 130 150
Ilocano 0 0 0 785 365 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 215 95 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 265 130 135
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 915 415 500 28,655 13,575 15,080
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 25 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 145 155
Creole languages 0 0 0 495 230 270
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 95 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 125 120
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 2,190 1,205 980
Kannada 0 0 0 115 65 55
Malayalam 10 0 0 1,170 625 540
Tamil 0 0 0 635 345 290
Telugu 0 0 0 435 270 165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 595 295 300 81,985 40,685 41,300
Albanian 15 0 10 560 275 285
Armenian 0 0 0 115 65 45
Balto-Slavic languages 175 95 85 20,395 9,470 10,925
Baltic languages 0 0 0 225 120 110
Latvian 0 0 0 135 60 70
Lithuanian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Slavic languages 175 90 85 20,265 9,400 10,860
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Croatian 0 0 0 605 355 250
Czech 0 0 0 300 155 150
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Polish 0 0 0 2,185 1,040 1,145
Russian 70 40 30 5,275 2,585 2,690
Serbian 10 10 0 790 410 385
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Slovak 0 0 0 125 85 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 105 50 50
Ukrainian 120 60 60 13,090 5,770 7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 205 140
Celtic languages 10 10 0 165 105 65
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 55 35 25
Welsh 10 10 0 50 30 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 20
Germanic languages 125 65 70 21,275 10,435 10,840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,455 750 705
Danish 0 0 0 320 195 125
Dutch 0 0 0 1,510 720 790
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 15
German 125 60 60 17,390 8,525 8,870
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 40 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 415 180 235
Swedish 0 0 0 230 95 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Yiddish 0 0 0 75 35 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 265 135 125
Greek 10 10 0 1,470 725 745
Indo-Iranian languages 210 115 95 27,395 14,650 12,740
Indo-Aryan languages 205 110 95 25,355 13,530 11,825
Bengali 10 0 10 3,520 1,895 1,620
Gujarati 50 35 20 3,320 1,760 1,555
Hindi 60 35 30 8,040 4,480 3,560
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 15
Marathi 0 0 0 185 120 70
Nepali 0 0 0 835 435 400
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 8,300 4,635 3,665
Sindhi 0 0 0 180 105 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 355 205 150
Urdu 20 10 15 9,455 4,815 4,635
Iranian languages 0 10 0 2,285 1,240 1,040
Kurdish 0 0 0 145 90 60
Pashto 0 0 0 555 315 240
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 1,630 870 760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 135 140
Italic (Romance) languages 85 30 50 12,660 6,085 6,570
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 0 10 10 1,360 670 690
Portuguese 0 0 0 885 380 505
Romanian 10 10 0 1,105 525 575
Spanish 70 25 40 9,605 4,635 4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Japanese 10 10 0 1,205 540 665
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 25 10 20 1,930 850 1,080
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 4,125 2,245 1,885
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 355 185 170
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 20 0 20
Ewe 0 0 0 100 45 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 45 15
Ga 10 0 10 45 25 15
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 625 325 300
Lingala 0 0 0 140 70 65
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 280 150 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 125 65 55
Shona 0 10 0 150 90 55
Swahili 0 10 0 950 570 380
Wolof 0 0 0 40 25 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 965 470 495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 815 480 335
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 145
Dinka 0 0 0 100 65 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 90 105
Sign languages 10 10 0 1,565 585 985
American Sign Language 0 10 0 650 215 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 915 365 545
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 14,580 7,115 7,470
Chinese languages 25 0 10 13,630 6,625 7,005
Cantonese 10 0 0 4,675 2,245 2,435
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mandarin 20 10 10 8,995 4,335 4,660
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 260 125 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,245 620 630
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 15 0 960 495 460
Burmese 20 15 10 315 185 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 635 245 385
Lao 0 0 0 410 170 240
Thai 0 0 0 275 105 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 640 365 285
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Turkish 0 0 0 530 310 220
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,765 850 915
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 360 170 190
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,385 670 715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 210 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,050 5,610 5,445 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,895 5,080 4,810 998,035 496,635 501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,185 1,090 1,090 237,720 121,535 116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,705 3,985 3,720 760,310 375,105 385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,160 530 625 72,525 36,750 35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,050 5,610 5,445 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,480 4,880 4,605 945,810 470,790 475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,430 670 760 112,490 55,800 56,690
Before 1981 75 30 45 16,650 8,190 8,465
1981 to 1990 25 0 25 5,545 2,670 2,875
1991 to 2000 65 45 20 9,315 4,645 4,665
2001 to 2010 415 230 185 33,045 16,410 16,635
2001 to 2005 75 35 40 8,670 4,165 4,505
2006 to 2010 340 195 150 24,370 12,245 12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 840 365 480 47,935 23,880 24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 145 70 80 12,255 6,800 5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,430 670 760 112,495 55,795 56,695
Under 5 years 120 35 80 12,060 6,100 5,965
5 to 14 years 315 150 165 21,295 11,015 10,280
15 to 24 years 220 115 105 19,295 8,990 10,305
25 to 44 years 725 335 385 50,945 25,060 25,890
45 years and over 50 30 25 8,895 4,635 4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,425 665 760 112,490 55,800 56,690
Americas 125 40 90 10,765 5,010 5,760
Brazil 0 0 0 185 65 120
Colombia 10 0 10 555 275 280
El Salvador 0 0 10 630 290 340
Guyana 10 0 0 155 75 85
Haiti 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jamaica 40 20 25 815 425 395
Mexico 10 0 0 1,330 665 665
Peru 0 10 0 165 60 100
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 210 105 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 10 45 4,845 2,045 2,800
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 1,805 955 845
Europe 195 95 100 23,640 11,900 11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 455 215 245
Croatia 0 0 0 445 280 165
France 0 0 0 215 90 125
Germany 35 20 20 2,575 1,280 1,295
Greece 0 0 0 605 325 280
Hungary 0 0 0 395 215 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 845 490 355
Italy 10 10 10 570 305 265
Netherlands 0 0 10 1,220 585 635
Poland 10 0 10 1,395 690 705
Portugal 0 0 0 220 105 120
Romania 0 0 0 695 335 360
Russian Federation 25 10 15 805 345 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 585 305 280
Ukraine 90 50 40 3,280 1,630 1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 7,020 3,520 3,505
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 2,320 1,195 1,125
Africa 50 35 15 10,285 5,360 4,925
Algeria 0 0 0 50 35 15
Egypt 0 0 0 435 230 205
Ethiopia 0 0 0 635 285 355
Kenya 0 0 0 425 225 200
Morocco 0 0 0 180 95 80
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,695 845 855
Somalia 0 0 0 635 335 300
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,775 920 855
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 20 4,455 2,390 2,065
Asia 1,050 490 555 67,120 33,175 33,945
Afghanistan 0 0 0 515 230 285
Bangladesh 0 0 0 2,575 1,365 1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 15 7,485 3,445 4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 765 370 400
India 150 85 70 9,630 5,190 4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 785 465 325
Iraq 0 0 0 1,175 625 550
Japan 0 0 0 265 65 200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 1,120 475 645
Lebanon 15 10 10 255 160 90
Pakistan 25 0 15 6,860 3,575 3,280
Philippines 770 340 435 26,860 12,655 14,210
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 440 235 205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,155 610 550
Taiwan 0 0 0 180 80 100
Viet Nam 0 0 0 2,615 1,340 1,280
Other places of birth in Asia 45 25 15 4,425 2,290 2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 675 350 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 845 360 480 47,935 23,880 24,055
Americas 55 15 35 2,320 1,090 1,230
Brazil 0 0 0 45 10 35
Colombia 0 0 0 115 55 65
Cuba 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 35 15 20 405 230 180
Mexico 0 0 0 435 215 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 745 330 420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 490 220 270
Europe 55 20 35 4,855 2,405 2,455
France 0 0 0 50 15 45
Germany 0 0 10 190 105 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 525 315 205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 100 50 50
Romania 0 0 0 95 35 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 220 85 135
Ukraine 30 10 30 1,320 550 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 855 495 355
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 1,505 755 750
Africa 35 25 15 4,405 2,315 2,085
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 70 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 245 145 100
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 15 0
Egypt 0 0 0 160 75 85
Eritrea 20 15 0 305 145 160
Ethiopia 0 0 0 190 110 85
Morocco 0 0 0 90 40 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,035 525 520
Somalia 0 0 0 300 170 125
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 550 285 265
Tunisia 0 0 0 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 1,360 725 635
Asia 700 305 395 36,205 17,980 18,225
Afghanistan 0 0 0 125 45 85
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,495 780 720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 3,345 1,595 1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 75 35 40
India 95 50 45 6,150 3,315 2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 330 180 150
Iraq 0 0 10 405 200 205
Israel 0 0 0 95 55 35
Japan 0 0 0 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 475 195 280
Lebanon 10 10 0 80 50 30
Nepal 0 0 0 235 145 90
Pakistan 0 0 0 3,460 1,780 1,680
Philippines 570 230 335 16,615 7,905 8,715
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 125 90 30
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 145 85 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,105 585 520
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Turkey 0 0 0 80 45 35
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 85 55 30
Viet Nam 0 0 0 855 415 445
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 815 395 420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 150 90 60
Australia 0 0 0 85 55 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,050 5,615 5,440 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,600 760 840 127,720 64,125 63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,195 660 540 129,250 62,550 66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,255 4,190 4,065 813,580 406,710 406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,355 640 715 96,750 48,140 48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,175 575 595 66,930 34,420 32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 440 305 130 26,475 17,690 8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 735 270 465 40,455 16,735 23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 145 35 105 16,835 6,740 10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 25 15 12,625 6,810 5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 350 170 185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,055 5,615 5,445 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 625 320 305 175,020 84,730 90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 590 305 290 172,810 83,750 89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 130 60 65 114,570 55,275 59,290
Métis 450 235 210 57,880 28,325 29,550
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 360 145 215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 10 1,305 605 705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 905 375 530
Non-Aboriginal identity 10,430 5,295 5,135 895,535 448,655 446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,050 5,615 5,440 1,070,555 533,385 537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 140 65 75 110,370 52,930 57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 10,915 5,550 5,360 960,190 480,455 479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,050 5,615 5,440 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 110 50 60 98,315 47,665 50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 105 50 60 94,565 45,900 48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 50 35 20 84,015 40,960 43,055
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 10,465 4,905 5,560
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 85 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 3,750 1,765 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 3,640 1,705 1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 70 30 40
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 595 295 305 79,035 38,120 40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 72,560 35,130 37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 70 110 36,680 17,715 18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 365 205 165 35,545 17,265 18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 335 150 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 6,480 2,990 3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 25 6,355 2,930 3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 80 40 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 10,345 5,265 5,075 893,205 447,595 445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,050 5,610 5,440 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,525 760 760 115,875 58,810 57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 250 135 115 29,960 16,065 13,895
Chinese 35 20 25 15,545 7,545 7,995
Black 120 65 55 14,925 7,845 7,085
Filipino 960 455 505 32,340 15,540 16,795
Latin American 30 10 15 4,195 2,095 2,095
Arab 0 0 0 4,300 2,385 1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 25 10 5,745 2,940 2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 2,065 1,100 965
Korean 30 10 15 1,875 795 1,085
Japanese 10 15 0 955 420 530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 1,150 605 545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 20 2,820 1,460 1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,530 4,850 4,675 954,685 474,575 480,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,055 5,610 5,440 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
North American Aboriginal origins 710 345 365 177,355 85,790 91,565
First Nations (North American Indian) 270 110 155 130,880 63,405 67,475
Inuit 20 15 0 650 305 345
Métis 460 230 230 56,090 26,860 29,235
Other North American origins 2,870 1,450 1,415 230,620 115,250 115,370
Acadian 0 0 0 485 270 215
American 90 35 55 13,455 6,410 7,045
Canadian 2,810 1,430 1,380 220,960 110,550 110,410
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 130 65 60
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Québécois 0 0 0 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 85 35 55
European origins 8,025 4,070 3,955 759,080 375,755 383,325
British Isles origins 4,290 2,140 2,145 427,735 210,345 217,390
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 20
English 2,520 1,220 1,305 253,205 123,490 129,715
Irish 1,575 770 810 155,725 74,480 81,245
Manx 0 0 0 250 120 130
Scottish 1,705 840 865 193,330 94,500 98,825
Welsh 140 70 70 17,790 8,510 9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 125 50 75 16,095 7,900 8,190
French origins 1,520 760 755 125,810 60,920 64,890
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 25 10 15
Corsican 0 0 0 15 0 15
French 1,525 765 760 125,775 60,910 64,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,050 1,965 2,085 336,715 166,380 170,340
Austrian 110 55 60 17,565 8,670 8,895
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 45 0
Belgian 190 75 115 9,660 4,745 4,915
Dutch 240 135 110 36,230 17,500 18,730
Flemish 10 0 10 805 415 395
Frisian 0 0 10 70 35 35
German 3,685 1,810 1,875 296,385 146,600 149,780
Luxembourger 0 0 0 500 275 225
Swiss 30 20 15 4,710 2,370 2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,430 715 715 115,995 56,380 59,615
Danish 160 55 105 11,530 5,605 5,935
Finnish 30 0 20 5,400 2,585 2,815
Icelandic 35 15 20 8,255 4,055 4,205
Norwegian 915 470 445 68,640 33,310 35,335
Swedish 420 235 180 32,815 15,630 17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 20 30 3,530 1,735 1,790
Eastern European origins 2,150 1,115 1,035 243,055 119,620 123,435
Bulgarian 0 0 0 355 190 160
Byelorussian 0 0 0 290 150 140
Czech 60 30 30 4,960 2,545 2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 80 50 35 2,765 1,270 1,495
Estonian 0 0 0 265 150 115
Hungarian 200 100 105 27,885 13,730 14,155
Latvian 0 0 0 535 265 265
Lithuanian 45 20 35 1,045 550 500
Moldovan 0 0 0 345 145 200
Polish 405 200 200 59,950 28,680 31,275
Romanian 175 85 85 12,730 6,215 6,515
Russian 375 190 185 39,395 19,620 19,775
Slovak 10 0 0 1,390 750 645
Ukrainian 1,260 685 580 143,700 70,670 73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 255 115 135
Southern European origins 260 135 130 27,415 13,420 13,995
Albanian 10 0 10 605 310 290
Bosnian 0 10 0 515 260 260
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 20 10 10 2,570 1,295 1,275
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 35 10
Greek 45 25 25 2,880 1,475 1,400
Italian 80 45 35 11,310 5,585 5,725
Kosovar 0 0 0 30 25 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Maltese 0 0 0 125 65 60
Montenegrin 0 0 0 85 40 40
Portuguese 25 20 10 1,885 850 1,035
Serbian 0 0 0 1,300 670 630
Sicilian 0 0 0 100 75 25
Slovenian 0 0 0 640 275 365
Spanish 75 25 45 5,670 2,615 3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 1,065 535 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 35 0 30
Other European origins 40 20 20 3,885 2,075 1,805
Basque 0 0 0 50 40 10
Jewish 25 15 10 1,725 905 815
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 165 85 80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 200 95 105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 0 1,755 965 790
Caribbean origins 70 35 30 3,810 2,005 1,805
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 110 45 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 0 0 0 185 125 55
Dominican 15 0 10 115 75 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 110 75 40
Jamaican 55 30 20 2,250 1,200 1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 55 15 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 415 215 200
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 355 135 225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 190 90 100
Latin, Central and South American origins 70 40 30 6,695 3,295 3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 300 150 150
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 160 60 95
Belizean 0 0 0 55 35 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 305 150 155
Chilean 0 0 0 860 450 415
Colombian 20 10 10 705 335 370
Costa Rican 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 105 70 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 270 135 140
Guyanese 10 10 10 185 110 75
Hispanic 0 10 10 125 75 50
Honduran 0 0 0 95 45 50
Maya 0 0 0 140 75 65
Mexican 10 10 0 2,125 1,060 1,065
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 140 50 90
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 295 120 175
Salvadorean 10 0 10 765 350 415
Uruguayan 0 0 0 65 20 40
Venezuelan 0 10 0 55 30 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 10 0 320 165 160
African origins 60 35 30 16,170 8,480 7,690
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 4,440 2,355 2,090
Akan 0 0 0 115 80 40
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cameroonian 10 10 0 205 90 110
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 530 290 240
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ghanaian 0 0 0 555 320 235
Guinean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 485 275 215
Ivorian 0 0 0 75 35 45
Liberian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Malian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 1,715 875 835
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 25 10
Togolese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 520 270 255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 235 115 125
North African origins 0 0 0 2,190 1,210 980
Algerian 0 0 0 70 50 15
Berber 0 0 0 55 45 15
Coptic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Egyptian 0 0 0 535 290 245
Libyan 0 0 0 205 115 85
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 220 110 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 935 515 420
Tunisian 0 0 0 105 60 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 40 30 10
Southern and East African origins 20 10 10 6,320 3,210 3,110
Afrikaner 0 0 0 60 35 30
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 45 30 10
Burundian 0 0 0 300 155 145
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrean 15 10 0 1,130 540 590
Ethiopian 0 0 0 675 335 345
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 190 95 95
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Oromo 0 0 0 140 65 75
Rwandan 10 0 0 80 20 60
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,275 635 635
South African 0 0 0 1,295 680 615
Tanzanian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ugandan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Zambian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 260 170 90
Zulu 10 0 0 35 30 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 535 300 240
Other African origins 35 15 20 3,605 1,940 1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 345 190 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 10 20 3,290 1,770 1,525
Asian origins 1,370 685 685 99,125 49,845 49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 45 15 9,415 5,015 4,400
Afghan 0 0 0 780 390 385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,175 645 530
Armenian 10 10 0 240 130 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 25
Georgian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 20
Iranian 0 10 0 1,345 740 600
Iraqi 0 0 0 1,290 690 605
Israeli 0 0 0 120 75 50
Jordanian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kurd 0 0 0 200 110 90
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lebanese 40 25 10 1,360 660 700
Palestinian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 175 100 75
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 110 80 30
Syrian 0 10 0 1,365 740 625
Tajik 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turk 0 0 0 860 450 405
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 15 50
Yemeni 0 0 0 45 20 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 265 130 130
South Asian origins 245 135 105 29,830 15,955 13,870
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,040 1,090 945
Bengali 0 0 0 600 350 250
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 110 100
East Indian 240 130 110 18,695 10,090 8,600
Goan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 105 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 115 75 40
Nepali 0 0 0 565 320 245
Pakistani 0 0 0 6,255 3,220 3,035
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,425 790 635
Sinhalese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 515 290 225
Tamil 10 0 0 120 65 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,075 545 530
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,065 510 560 60,010 28,955 31,060
Burmese 10 0 10 465 210 260
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 305 165 145
Chinese 75 30 45 19,075 9,300 9,780
Filipino 970 460 510 33,630 16,200 17,425
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japanese 20 10 10 1,220 530 690
Karen 0 0 0 585 290 290
Korean 25 10 15 2,025 870 1,155
Laotian 0 0 0 705 335 380
Malaysian 15 15 10 160 75 80
Mongolian 10 0 0 205 105 100
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 265 115 155
Thai 0 10 0 420 170 250
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 35 25
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,690 1,885 1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 95 40 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 735 340 390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 735 345 385
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,430 760 665
Australian 0 0 0 890 505 385
New Zealander 0 0 0 265 140 125
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 310 140 170
Fijian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 45 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 60 25 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,595 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Owner 3,300 ... ... 311,470 ... ...
Renter 1,290 ... ... 109,685 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,595 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Condominium 615 ... ... 41,960 ... ...
Not condominium 3,975 ... ... 390,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,595 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1 bedroom 475 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,140 ... ... 97,340 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,320 ... ... 148,060 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,645 ... ... 145,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,590 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,075 ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 rooms 680 ... ... 67,645 ... ...
6 rooms 515 ... ... 64,215 ... ...
7 rooms 720 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,605 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,595 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,525 ... ... 422,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,595 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Suitable 4,450 ... ... 412,220 ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,590 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1960 or before 1,275 ... ... 101,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,395 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
1981 to 1990 770 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 325 ... ... 33,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 100 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
2006 to 2010 330 ... ... 28,610 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 410 ... ... 38,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,595 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,335 ... ... 395,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 255 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,590 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,840 ... ... 261,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,650 ... ... 162,550 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 110 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,595 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years 225 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
25 to 34 years 905 ... ... 72,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 845 ... ... 73,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 915 ... ... 77,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 795 ... ... 84,110 ... ...
65 to 74 years 435 ... ... 56,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years 315 ... ... 34,845 ... ...
85 years and over 155 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,590 ... ... 396,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,875 ... ... 316,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 715 ... ... 80,295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 630 ... ... 70,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,305 ... ... 289,805 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.1 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.3 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,239 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,326 ... ... 1,178 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 320,800 ... ... 299,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 352,687 ... ... 318,917 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,290 ... ... 107,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.9 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 42.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,995 4,610 4,385 857,295 424,265 433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,915 990 925 177,210 96,680 80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,225 1,655 1,565 261,210 133,730 127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,855 1,960 1,895 418,880 193,855 225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,145 900 250 89,440 64,100 25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 455 270 185 38,045 21,495 16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 690 625 65 51,395 42,605 8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,340 550 790 146,770 51,240 95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 70 130 28,195 10,790 17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,165 440 725 154,480 67,730 86,745
Bachelor's degree 950 360 590 112,760 47,490 65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 20 35 7,635 3,400 4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 0 4,830 2,580 2,245
Master's degree 135 50 85 24,375 11,095 13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 4,880 3,155 1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,190 3,190 2,995 566,245 282,510 283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 795 475 320 69,200 42,050 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,235 1,135 1,095 168,035 88,530 79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,160 1,585 1,580 329,005 151,930 177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 945 745 200 66,955 48,885 18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 370 225 145 27,765 16,095 11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 520 55 39,190 32,785 6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,070 445 625 115,085 41,085 74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 155 60 95 19,380 7,775 11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 990 335 655 127,585 54,190 73,395
Bachelor's degree 785 255 525 92,905 38,180 54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 20 35 5,890 2,525 3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 0 4,065 1,995 2,070
Master's degree 135 45 85 20,975 9,170 11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 3,750 2,320 1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,995 4,605 4,385 857,295 424,265 433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,140 2,650 2,490 438,420 230,405 208,005
Education 365 70 295 40,995 10,635 30,355
13. Education 365 65 295 40,990 10,635 30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 20 40 8,870 4,150 4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 2,015 1,455 560
50. Visual and performing arts 45 10 30 6,850 2,690 4,160
Humanities 95 45 45 15,400 6,905 8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,030 260 770
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 3,180 990 2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 3,105 1,185 1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 1,180 695 480
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 30 0 4,700 2,645 2,050
54. History 20 10 15 1,760 1,000 760
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 425 120 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 170 50 120 30,500 10,015 20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 750 185 565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 2,060 905 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 30 6,805 425 6,380
22. Legal professions and studies 45 25 20 5,410 1,930 3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 465 155 310
42. Psychology 35 0 35 5,555 1,480 4,075
45. Social sciences 25 20 10 9,455 4,940 4,510
Business, management and public administration 710 165 540 85,800 25,105 60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 240 50 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 0 55 8,250 1,710 6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 655 170 485 77,310 23,350 53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 30 40 11,455 5,905 5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 20 5,675 2,515 3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 1,395 725 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 105 25 80
40. Physical sciences 25 15 15 3,240 2,265 970
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 1,045 375 670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 95 45 50 11,695 7,040 4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 35 25 9,390 6,135 3,250
25. Library science 10 0 10 990 85 905
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 1,145 700 445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 170 110 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,355 1,260 90 93,145 86,660 6,485
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 1,520 960 560
14. Engineering 170 130 40 14,090 11,790 2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 190 170 20 13,790 12,290 1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 285 275 0 24,650 23,840 810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 500 480 25 26,325 25,535 790
48. Precision production 190 190 0 12,765 12,240 525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 95 40 55 16,655 12,040 4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 20 45 13,585 9,885 3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 10 3,075 2,160 910
Health and related fields 570 100 470 74,750 12,215 62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 10 20 4,340 2,030 2,315
51. Health professions and related programs 535 80 450 69,090 9,460 59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,315 725 590
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 135 145 29,585 13,165 16,420
12. Personal and culinary services 150 30 125 18,450 3,845 14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 160 20
43. Security and protective services 35 15 20 5,070 3,705 1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 90 0 5,880 5,450 430
Other 0 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,190 3,195 2,995 566,245 282,510 283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,030 1,610 1,415 237,235 130,580 106,660
Education 270 40 235 28,195 6,885 21,310
13. Education 270 40 235 28,195 6,885 21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 15 30 7,175 3,350 3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 1,550 1,100 450
50. Visual and performing arts 40 15 30 5,630 2,250 3,380
Humanities 85 40 45 11,760 5,110 6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 825 205 620
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 2,470 745 1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 2,515 910 1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 920 540 380
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 0 3,345 1,905 1,435
54. History 20 10 15 1,365 725 640
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 285 75 205
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135 35 95 25,830 8,205 17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 670 165 505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 1,870 800 1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 5,680 350 5,330
22. Legal professions and studies 35 20 20 4,735 1,550 3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 370 120 250
42. Psychology 35 0 30 4,335 1,055 3,280
45. Social sciences 20 20 10 8,175 4,160 4,010
Business, management and public administration 610 140 470 69,300 20,470 48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 195 35 165
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 0 45 6,795 1,230 5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 565 140 425 62,310 19,205 43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 20 25 8,985 4,575 4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 10 4,490 1,995 2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 1,085 530 550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 10 0 15 2,545 1,700 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 770 320 450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 90 40 45 10,235 6,210 4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 35 30 8,590 5,615 2,970
25. Library science 10 0 10 730 60 670
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 760 430 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 160 105 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,085 1,005 80 72,720 67,225 5,500
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 10 1,215 745 470
14. Engineering 140 105 35 11,685 9,635 2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 170 150 15 11,195 9,865 1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 225 220 10 18,905 18,275 630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 370 355 15 19,855 19,240 620
48. Precision production 155 155 0 9,865 9,460 410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 95 40 50 13,365 9,360 4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 20 45 10,720 7,545 3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 10 2,645 1,815 835
Health and related fields 455 80 380 57,985 9,720 48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 20 3,520 1,635 1,890
51. Health professions and related programs 425 65 355 53,345 7,510 45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 1,120 580 545
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 130 120 23,415 10,820 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services 130 25 100 14,320 3,175 11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 35 20 20 4,055 2,955 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 80 0 4,935 4,590 340
Other 0 0 0 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,995 4,610 4,385 857,300 424,265 433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,140 2,650 2,490 438,415 230,410 208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,850 1,960 1,895 418,880 193,855 225,025
Location of study inside Canada 3,265 1,690 1,580 366,620 167,715 198,905
Same as province or territory of residence 2,410 1,245 1,165 293,455 130,990 162,465
Different than province or territory of residence 855 445 410 73,165 36,725 36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 590 270 320 52,260 26,140 26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 20 30 7,230 3,670 3,560
Philippines 290 120 170 13,980 6,230 7,750
India 85 40 40 6,215 3,280 2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 3,250 1,830 1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 2,730 1,295 1,435
France 0 0 0 220 125 95
Other 145 75 70 18,630 9,705 8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,190 3,195 2,995 566,245 282,510 283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,030 1,615 1,415 237,235 130,580 106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,155 1,585 1,575 329,010 151,930 177,075
Location of study inside Canada 2,590 1,330 1,260 283,450 129,445 154,005
Same as province or territory of residence 1,890 950 935 225,420 100,405 125,010
Different than province or territory of residence 705 380 325 58,035 29,035 28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 570 250 320 45,560 22,490 23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 15 30 5,210 2,495 2,715
Philippines 280 115 170 13,335 5,950 7,385
India 85 40 45 5,560 2,935 2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 2,180 1,275 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 2,520 1,180 1,345
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 145 75 70 16,555 8,540 8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,990 4,610 4,385 857,295 424,260 433,035
In the labour force 6,715 3,720 2,990 585,540 311,110 274,430
Employed 6,175 3,410 2,770 544,095 286,330 257,760
Unemployed 535 310 225 41,445 24,775 16,665
Not in the labour force 2,280 890 1,390 271,760 113,155 158,605
Participation rate 74.7 80.7 68.2 68.3 73.3 63.4
Employment rate 68.7 74.0 63.2 63.5 67.5 59.5
Unemployment rate 8.0 8.3 7.5 7.1 8.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,995 4,610 4,385 857,295 424,260 433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,945 710 1,235 242,835 100,140 142,695
Worked 7,050 3,900 3,150 614,460 324,130 290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,540 2,135 1,405 313,945 180,260 133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,505 1,765 1,745 300,515 143,870 156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.6 41.2 42.6 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,710 3,720 2,990 585,535 311,110 274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 65 15 50 10,230 5,205 5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,645 3,710 2,945 575,310 305,900 269,405
Employee 6,085 3,335 2,745 490,180 250,460 239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 565 375 195 85,130 55,440 29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,710 3,720 2,995 585,535 311,105 274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 65 15 50 10,225 5,205 5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,645 3,705 2,945 575,310 305,905 269,410
0 Management occupations 570 395 170 81,060 54,030 27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 875 165 715 80,640 20,280 60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 220 85 28,325 21,685 6,640
3 Health occupations 320 45 275 41,675 6,510 35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 515 115 400 64,685 19,715 44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 95 35 60 10,760 4,025 6,735
6 Sales and service occupations 1,635 555 1,085 124,090 50,165 73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,545 1,450 100 99,755 93,540 6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 495 460 35 28,155 22,590 5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 290 265 30 16,165 13,370 2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,715 3,720 2,995 585,540 311,105 274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 65 15 50 10,225 5,200 5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,645 3,705 2,940 575,310 305,905 269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 95 35 51,255 36,820 14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,010 880 130 23,070 20,040 3,025
22 Utilities 385 305 75 5,395 3,780 1,610
23 Construction 585 505 80 49,310 43,460 5,850
31-33 Manufacturing 295 255 35 26,710 21,000 5,710
41 Wholesale trade 270 180 90 20,480 15,325 5,155
44-45 Retail trade 830 320 510 63,360 30,185 33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 225 50 24,755 19,385 5,370
51 Information and cultural industries 115 65 50 10,005 5,055 4,950
52 Finance and insurance 180 40 140 20,155 6,495 13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 105 50 50 7,650 4,425 3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 270 110 165 25,250 12,985 12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 1,340 680 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 180 90 90 16,395 9,660 6,735
61 Educational services 325 75 250 45,360 13,670 31,690
62 Health care and social assistance 560 45 515 72,625 11,285 61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 75 20 55 10,545 5,120 5,425
72 Accommodation and food services 575 180 395 37,785 14,295 23,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 295 170 130 25,680 12,590 13,090
91 Public administration 195 100 90 38,180 19,640 18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,175 3,405 2,770 544,095 286,330 257,760
Worked at home 245 95 155 59,385 34,110 25,275
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 840 550 295
No fixed workplace address 775 640 130 68,510 54,860 13,650
Worked at usual place 5,150 2,660 2,485 415,355 196,815 218,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,150 2,665 2,490 415,355 196,815 218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,965 1,735 2,230 288,875 131,440 157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,040 850 190 89,420 45,175 44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 115 65 55 28,040 15,365 12,675
Commute to a different province or territory 30 15 15 9,015 4,830 4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,915 3,300 2,615 483,865 251,675 232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,285 3,035 2,255 402,405 216,695 185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 310 155 155 27,960 10,265 17,695
Public transit 30 30 0 13,825 5,380 8,445
Walked 250 85 165 27,120 11,505 15,615
Bicycle 20 0 20 5,475 3,415 2,065
Other method 20 0 20 7,075 4,410 2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,920 3,300 2,615 483,865 251,675 232,190
Less than 15 minutes 4,465 2,205 2,260 212,525 101,290 111,235
15 to 29 minutes 970 700 275 179,160 95,105 84,055
30 to 44 minutes 255 210 45 53,345 30,035 23,310
45 to 59 minutes 85 65 15 17,630 10,285 7,345
60 minutes and over 140 120 15 21,205 14,960 6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,920 3,305 2,620 483,865 251,675 232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 290 215 75 29,630 21,835 7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,285 1,015 270 88,420 56,715 31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,100 1,230 875 158,875 83,520 75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,045 405 640 101,065 40,385 60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 455 140 315 41,740 16,680 25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 745 295 450 64,140 32,540 31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,170 3,950 3,220 633,325 332,450 300,875
Single responses 7,160 3,950 3,215 630,465 331,130 299,335
Official languages 7,130 3,930 3,195 626,545 329,115 297,435
English 7,125 3,930 3,195 624,555 328,520 296,030
French 10 0 10 1,995 590 1,405
Non-official languages 30 15 15 3,920 2,020 1,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,540 775 770
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 915 485 435
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 905 470 430
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 55 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 770 395 375
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 290 340
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 625 285 340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 625 285 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 2,375 1,245 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 115 100 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 110 95 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 75 65 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 245 135 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 135 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 205 105 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 185 100 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 560 250 305
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 100 35 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 165 95 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 50 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 180 75 100
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 160 70 90
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 110 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 105 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,030 560 465
Chinese languages 0 0 0 990 540 450
Cantonese 0 0 0 250 140 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 605 310 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 135 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 2,860 1,315 1,540
English and French 10 0 10 650 235 410
English and non-official language 0 10 0 2,190 1,065 1,125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,165 3,950 3,215 633,320 332,445 300,875
None 7,025 3,880 3,150 613,955 323,280 290,670
English 30 10 15 3,515 1,450 2,070
French 25 0 20 3,800 1,675 2,125
Non-official language 95 55 40 11,880 5,960 5,925
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,590 2,095 2,490
Non-Aboriginal 90 55 35 7,290 3,860 3,435
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 10,900 5,525 5,375 1,055,820 525,975 529,850
Non-movers 9,130 4,640 4,490 905,630 451,665 453,965
Movers 1,770 890 885 150,195 74,310 75,880
Non-migrants 1,180 615 560 89,005 43,990 45,015
Migrants 590 270 325 61,185 30,320 30,865
Internal migrants 455 225 230 49,930 24,855 25,075
Intraprovincial migrants 325 175 150 35,965 17,690 18,275
Interprovincial migrants 130 45 80 13,970 7,165 6,805
External migrants 135 45 95 11,255 5,465 5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,340 5,275 5,070 998,200 496,505 501,695
Non-movers 5,865 2,940 2,925 602,890 300,715 302,175
Movers 4,475 2,335 2,140 395,310 195,790 199,520
Non-migrants 2,230 1,215 1,020 201,450 99,955 101,495
Migrants 2,245 1,120 1,125 193,860 95,835 98,025
Internal migrants 1,470 825 650 147,360 72,815 74,540
Intraprovincial migrants 775 405 370 98,780 47,825 50,950
Interprovincial migrants 695 415 280 48,585 24,995 23,590
External migrants 775 300 475 46,500 23,015 23,485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Estevan [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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