Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	99,411	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	97,238	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	46,855	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	42,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	8,131.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	99,410	48,180	51,235
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	16,130	8,095	8,035
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,110	2,545	2,565
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,520	2,790	2,735
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,500	2,760	2,740
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	66,000	32,235	33,770
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,785	2,940	2,845
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,055	3,535	3,520
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,125	3,060	3,065
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,270	3,065	3,200
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,300	2,990	3,310
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,540	3,165	3,375
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,650	3,265	3,380
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,460	3,625	3,835
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,155	3,440	3,715
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,665	3,150	3,515
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	17,275	7,850	9,425
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,000	2,905	3,100
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,265	2,035	2,230
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,010	1,420	1,595
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,020	840	1,185
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,980	660	1,325
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	610	160	455
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	155	40	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.2	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.4	16.3	18.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	42,010	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	26,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	8,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	16,405	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,370	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	97,975	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	83,280	40,080	43,195
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	50,210	25,045	25,165
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	41,595	20,745	20,845
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,070	15,040	18,035
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	21,530	11,375	10,150
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,440	1,055	1,385
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,620	1,740	2,885
Widowed	565	135	435	4,480	870	3,605
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,000	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	29,035	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	24,710	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	20,410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	11,310	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,835	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,720	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	17,695	8,260	9,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	42,010	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	28,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	13,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	13,425	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	11,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	98,540	47,860	50,680
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	76,835	38,300	38,540
French only	145	70	75	335	170	165
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	20,685	9,080	11,605
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	685	310	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	98,540	47,860	50,680
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	90,875	44,315	46,565
French	1,760	1,015	750	6,555	3,040	3,515
English and French	380	220	165	445	205	235
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	670	300	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	6,775	3,140	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.9	6.6	7.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	98,540	47,855	50,680
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	97,275	47,280	50,000
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	90,930	44,080	46,845
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	84,370	41,040	43,330
French	1,765	990	775	6,560	3,040	3,520
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	6,350	3,200	3,150
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Malecite	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	6,230	3,150	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,060	575	485
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,055	575	480
Amharic	450	265	180	40	20	15
Arabic	1,265	720	545	950	510	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	190	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	195	75	115
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	145	55	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	80	45	35
Kannada	15	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	0	5
Tamil	125	75	50	45	25	20
Telugu	70	35	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	2,740	1,370	1,370
Albanian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	695	335	360
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	35	10	25
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	55	30	25
Russian	145	70	80	380	190	185
Serbian	65	30	30	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	670	320	350
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dutch	65	40	20	240	130	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	360	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	830	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	480	260	220
Bengali	235	125	110	80	50	30
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	15	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	65	40	30	25	15	10
Nepali	30	20	10	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	25	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	60	35	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	345	180	160
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	490	245	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Portuguese	125	55	65	65	30	35
Romanian	110	65	50	70	30	35
Spanish	780	390	390	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	0	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	50	20	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,275	640	640
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,275	640	635
Cantonese	125	65	60	120	55	65
Hakka	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,010	515	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	60	30	35
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,265	580	680
English and French	130	65	65	785	350	430
English and non-official language	920	480	440	400	195	205
French and non-official language	65	50	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	98,535	47,860	50,680
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	96,935	47,070	49,865
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	93,145	45,130	48,010
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	89,460	43,425	46,035
French	980	565	415	3,685	1,710	1,980
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,790	1,940	1,855
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,770	1,925	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	725	370	355
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	725	370	355
Amharic	315	185	135	15	5	10
Arabic	860	480	380	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	160	90	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	35	20	20
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	20	15	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,390	715	680
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	450	230	220
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	440	220	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	10	5
Russian	95	50	45	295	150	145
Serbian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	110	55	55
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	575	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	300	155	145
Bengali	150	70	75	55	30	25
Gujarati	765	400	365	15	10	5
Hindi	295	160	135	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	270	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	225	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	25	10	10
Romanian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Spanish	480	250	230	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	265	140	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	30	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	990	505	480
Chinese languages	390	205	190	985	505	480
Cantonese	60	35	25	65	30	35
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	840	440	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,600	785	815
English and French	120	65	55	550	265	290
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	980	490	485
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	98,540	47,860	50,680
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	89,630	43,790	45,840
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,250	1,555	1,690
French	715	380	340	3,660	1,580	2,075
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,845	860	980
Aboriginal	90	35	50	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,685	805	885
English and French	20	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	50	25	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	77,735	37,515	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,225	40,853	28,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	77,765	37,515	40,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,689	35,859	26,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	70,595	34,900	35,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,059	38,944	26,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	54,015	22,830	31,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,306	6,778	6,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	57,530	29,280	28,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,144	37,843	27,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	81,870	39,555	42,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	77,750	37,420	40,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,084	50,238	36,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	77,775	37,430	40,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,886	41,111	31,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	70,545	34,835	35,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	41,572	48,866	34,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	54,080	22,785	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,711	7,799	7,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	57,525	29,105	28,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,925	47,175	34,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	81,865	39,555	42,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	29,350	15,650	13,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,997	56,302	44,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	58,190	64,840	50,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.7	90.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	70.4	73.1	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.3	9.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,865	39,555	42,315
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,130	2,040	2,090
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	77,740	37,515	40,225
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,615	4,565	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	12,890	4,830	8,060
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,310	4,570	6,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,595	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,440	4,060	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,530	3,550	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,895	2,880	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,920	2,200	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,795	1,620	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,740	1,130	605
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	5,000	3,670	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,555	2,570	985
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,445	1,105	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,105	2,035	2,065
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	77,760	37,515	40,250
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,110	4,640	6,470
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	13,590	5,170	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,345	5,605	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,825	5,560	6,265
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,535	4,990	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,585	3,880	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,620	2,600	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,560	1,680	885
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,590	3,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,580	1,130	445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	890	660	225
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,120	1,595	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	81,865	39,555	42,310
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	24,340	10,280	14,065
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	57,530	29,280	28,250
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	70.3	74.0	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,195	3,365	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,895	2,145	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,115	3,620	4,495
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,255	3,270	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,035	2,900	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,795	2,770	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,445	2,500	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,560	2,070	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,045	1,630	1,415
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,195	5,005	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,135	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,340	875	470
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,720	2,840	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	42,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	65,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	33,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	80,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	70,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	79,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	94,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	78,169	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	42,010	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	11,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	42,005	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	28,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	82,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	78,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	11,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	106,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	44,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	78,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	12,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	90,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	74,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	117,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	96,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	50,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	45,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	16,100	7,575	8,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,683	29,331	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,468	26,723	26,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	16,020	7,535	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	36,739	37,609	35,968
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,335	31,614	31,089
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	97,975	47,635	50,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	52,580	25,080	27,500
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	12,025	5,790	6,240
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	10,540	4,770	5,775
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	10,050	4,850	5,200
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,995	4,840	5,155
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,955	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	45,395	22,560	22,835
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,435	5,130	5,305
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,980	4,955	5,025
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	9,785	4,835	4,960
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	8,710	4,375	4,340
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	6,485	3,275	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	96,450	46,900	49,550
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	18,900	9,530	9,375
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,035	3,005	3,035
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	61,380	29,855	31,530
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	16,165	7,520	8,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	15,790	7,265	8,525
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,165	2,125	2,040
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,450	720	720
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	9,360	4,310	5,050
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,270	835	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.0	22.3	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	24.0	24.0	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.2	14.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.0	11.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	8,645	4,250	4,395
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,060	1,065	995
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	720	365	355
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	6,275	3,065	3,215
65 years and over	80	45	30	305	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.9	12.1	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	97,980	47,640	50,335
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	97,295	47,335	49,955
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	96,965	47,140	49,830
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	20,955	9,265	11,685
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	8,735	4,310	4,420
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	345	145	200
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	325	145	180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	320	140	175
Malecite	0	0	0	230	100	130
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	85	40	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	8,400	4,170	4,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,480	740	745
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,480	740	740
Amharic	545	315	225	55	35	20
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,225	610	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	200	95	110
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	280	150	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	275	150	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	190	75	110
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	150	80	75
Kannada	25	15	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	100	55	45
Telugu	80	50	30	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	4,345	2,090	2,260
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	820	405	415
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	810	395	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	0	20
Croatian	60	15	35	45	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	110	50	60
Russian	210	85	120	520	270	250
Serbian	110	50	60	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	80	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,085	555	535
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dutch	90	70	25	375	175	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	705	375	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	685	365	315
Bengali	220	125	100	95	70	25
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	30	15	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	320	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	15	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	15	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	110	55	50
Iranian languages	110	60	50	380	185	195
Kurdish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Pashto	45	20	15	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,385	605	780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	160	60	100
Portuguese	135	60	75	100	55	45
Romanian	115	65	55	30	15	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,155	515	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	435	225	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	285	180	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	20	15	10
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	145	55	90
American Sign Language	30	0	25	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,300	695	605
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,295	695	605
Cantonese	185	110	80	120	60	55
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,130	625	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	60	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	40	10	25
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	97,975	47,640	50,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	93,195	45,175	48,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,320	9,300	9,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	74,880	35,880	39,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	4,780	2,465	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	97,975	47,640	50,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	88,775	43,075	45,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	8,215	3,950	4,260
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,240	1,050	1,185
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	610	300	310
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	800	370	435
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,905	930	975
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	640	295	350
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,270	640	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,650	1,295	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	990	615	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	8,210	3,950	4,260
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,100	480	620
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,735	795	945
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,425	665	765
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,260	1,625	1,635
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	690	390	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	8,210	3,950	4,260
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,475	700	775
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	35	25	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	70	45	25
Guyana	25	15	10	25	0	20
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	25	20	10
Mexico	100	30	65	25	10	10
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,085	495	590
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	170	65	100
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,470	1,140	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	65	30	40
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	0	15	80	40	45
Germany	135	90	45	325	135	190
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	35	20	15
Italy	40	30	15	25	15	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	270	150	115
Poland	65	25	40	55	25	30
Portugal	40	30	0	30	20	20
Romania	100	50	50	25	10	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	130	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,060	505	560
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	245	100	145
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	595	330	265
Algeria	50	25	25	15	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	40	30	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	45	20	25
Kenya	95	30	60	20	15	10
Morocco	100	70	35	25	10	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	75	35	35
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	360	200	165
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	3,595	1,745	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	805	405	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	20	15	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	275	125	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	255	115	145
Iraq	20	15	10	50	20	25
Japan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	410	225	185
Lebanon	420	220	200	170	90	75
Pakistan	905	520	385	75	35	40
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	160	60	100
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	475	230	245
Taiwan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	505	230	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,650	1,295	1,360
Americas	430	215	215	150	80	70
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	70	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	50	25	25
Europe	275	155	120	260	135	120
France	10	10	0	15	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	75	35	40
Africa	1,000	465	540	255	130	130
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	40	20	20
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	40	15	25
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	150	80	65
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,980	940	1,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	465	230	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	10	0
India	530	285	240	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	55	20	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	135	75	60
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	0	15
Nepal	25	10	15	45	10	25
Pakistan	205	115	90	25	10	20
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	125	50	70
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	460	215	245
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	97,975	47,635	50,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	9,855	4,905	4,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	8,235	4,000	4,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	79,890	38,735	41,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	6,000	2,905	3,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	3,830	1,995	1,830
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,355	1,035	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,470	960	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,075	385	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,085	520	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	97,975	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,265	2,030	2,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	4,110	1,965	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,215	1,510	1,705
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	840	445	395
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	93,710	45,605	48,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	97,975	47,635	50,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,785	1,345	1,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	95,190	46,290	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	97,980	47,635	50,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,860	885	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,850	885	965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,760	835	925
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,645	2,205	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,520	2,155	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,490	1,660	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	890	420	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	130	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	91,470	44,545	46,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	97,975	47,635	50,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	6,445	3,260	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	960	505	455
Chinese	920	440	475	1,400	715	685
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,135	535	595
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	205	100	110
Latin American	925	475	450	350	210	145
Arab	1,775	990	780	925	465	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	340	175	165
Korean	225	100	125	430	230	200
Japanese	105	55	50	40	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	90	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	215	115	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	91,530	44,380	47,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	97,975	47,640	50,335
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	6,505	3,095	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,395	2,555	2,845
Inuit	235	135	100	160	75	85
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,090	520	570
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	44,260	21,550	22,710
Acadian	320	175	150	2,195	1,060	1,135
American	550	300	250	1,295	670	630
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	42,375	20,630	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	60	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	66,495	32,035	34,460
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	55,975	26,940	29,035
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	30,850	14,915	15,935
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	25,575	11,915	13,660
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	26,715	12,620	14,095
Welsh	645	305	345	2,765	1,310	1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	2,360	1,070	1,290
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,870	8,065	8,810
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,865	8,065	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	10,130	4,940	5,190
Austrian	270	135	135	190	125	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	220	95	125
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,830	1,815	2,010
Flemish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	6,450	3,100	3,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	195	110	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,935	830	1,105
Danish	240	165	80	700	300	405
Finnish	115	60	55	110	40	70
Icelandic	195	110	85	40	30	15
Norwegian	700	425	280	625	275	355
Swedish	515	265	250	380	150	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	160	85	80
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,675	1,265	1,410
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	0	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	40	20	25	115	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	35	20	15
Estonian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	280	130	150
Latvian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	70	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	870	390	485
Romanian	265	155	110	95	50	50
Russian	620	310	310	580	265	310
Slovak	70	50	15	75	50	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	820	435	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Bosnian	50	15	35	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	50	15	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	205	105	105
Italian	855	440	415	1,305	630	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	345	180	165
Serbian	95	50	45	60	45	20
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	55	30	20
Spanish	665	310	350	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	480	245	235
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	220	95	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	250	145	105
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	280	110	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	530	290	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	25	0	25
Colombian	140	95	45	50	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	45	20	25
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	15	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexican	160	70	95	130	70	55
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	65	45	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	30	20	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,245	615	630
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	220	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	40	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	40	35	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	60	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	10
North African origins	450	235	215	240	125	110
Algerian	90	35	50	15	0	15
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	70	45	25
Libyan	10	0	10	135	70	65
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	15	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	275	130	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	70	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	35	10	20
Rwandan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	45	15	30
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	15	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	30	15	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	520	240	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	435	215	220
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,750	2,910	2,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	2,090	1,075	1,020
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	125	55	70
Armenian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	335	165	175
Iraqi	40	20	15	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	725	380	345
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Syrian	85	40	45	530	260	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	70	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,065	550	520
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	95	50	40
Bengali	20	15	10	15	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	680	330	350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	150	70	75
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	80	50	30
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	45	25	15
Tamil	60	45	20	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,630	1,320	1,315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,555	770	780
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	260	115	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	10	10
Japanese	125	75	50	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	440	235	205
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	25	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	295	160	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	140	60	80
Australian	125	70	50	75	25	45
New Zealander	75	50	25	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	10	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	42,010	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	29,515	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	42,010	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	40,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	42,005	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	11,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	9,075	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,685	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	42,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	41,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	42,010	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	40,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	42,010	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	8,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	12,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	42,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	38,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	42,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	24,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	42,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	41,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	33,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	29,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	199,877	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	214,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	81,865	39,555	42,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	11,570	5,985	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	22,625	11,105	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	47,675	22,465	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,810	4,140	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,020	1,690	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,785	2,445	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	16,430	6,615	9,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,365	495	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	24,065	11,220	12,845
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	16,110	7,220	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,205	535	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	485	265	220
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	5,015	2,360	2,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,255	835	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	52,810	25,550	27,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,915	2,255	1,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	13,010	6,615	6,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	35,890	16,670	19,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,880	2,775	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,005	1,110	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,875	1,665	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,310	5,075	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	935	360	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	18,765	8,470	10,295
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	12,570	5,520	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	940	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	420	210	210
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,945	1,785	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	885	550	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	81,870	39,555	42,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	34,195	17,090	17,100
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,415	1,205	3,210
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,415	1,205	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,215	505	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	205	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,015	350	670
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,165	1,310	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	225	80	150
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	785	245	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	215	115	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	400	260	140
54. History	140	75	65	580	315	265
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	160	35	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,410	1,795	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	435	195	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	960	345	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	25	50
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,230	330	900
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,915	840	1,075
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,380	2,990	6,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	840	160	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,505	2,825	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,920	1,040	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	865	415	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	385	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	560	405	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,410	1,630	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,110	1,510	605
25. Library science	25	0	25	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	135	90	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	9,295	8,590	710
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	120	85	40
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,555	2,205	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,780	1,585	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,125	2,100	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,055	1,980	80
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	660	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,095	860	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	335	220	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	760	635	125
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,720	1,140	5,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	675	270	405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,875	755	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	170	110	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,640	1,400	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,430	325	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	655	540	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	470	450	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,925	8,875	8,050
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,970	765	2,205
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,970	765	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	930	395	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	770	275	495
Humanities	925	315	610	2,275	890	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	190	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	545	145	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	575	185	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	160	90	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	275	175	100
54. History	120	60	60	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,240	1,295	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	345	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	785	235	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	20	40
42. Psychology	275	65	215	965	225	735
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,515	625	885
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,225	2,305	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	695	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,505	2,180	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,390	705	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	665	285	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	245	105	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	385	260	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,130	1,475	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,920	1,375	550
25. Library science	25	0	25	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	95	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,860	6,265	595
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,990	1,680	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,310	1,140	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,555	1,530	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	830	620	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	265	170	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	565	450	120
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,035	920	4,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	475	195	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,420	645	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	140	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,000	1,045	960
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,125	260	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	475	390	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	335	330	0
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	81,870	39,555	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	34,190	17,090	17,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	47,675	22,460	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	43,695	20,445	23,250
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	33,725	15,680	18,045
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	9,970	4,765	5,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,980	2,020	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,100	570	535
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	95	35	65
India	1,285	660	620	170	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	565	315	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	410	200	205
France	10	0	10	75	45	30
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,565	775	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	52,810	25,550	27,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,920	8,875	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	35,885	16,675	19,215
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	32,915	15,235	17,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	25,185	11,575	13,610
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	7,730	3,660	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,965	1,440	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	665	310	355
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	95	35	60
India	1,220	620	605	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	295	155	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	400	190	205
France	15	0	10	65	40	30
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,340	665	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	81,865	39,555	42,310
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	52,950	26,865	26,085
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	48,085	23,960	24,125
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,865	2,900	1,960
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	28,920	12,690	16,225
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	64.7	67.9	61.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	58.7	60.6	57.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.2	10.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	81,865	39,555	42,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	26,230	11,315	14,915
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	55,635	28,240	27,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	29,950	16,055	13,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	25,685	12,185	13,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	42.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	52,950	26,865	26,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	965	420	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	51,985	26,440	25,540
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,645	23,885	23,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,335	2,555	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	52,950	26,860	26,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	970	425	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	51,985	26,445	25,540
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,490	3,220	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	7,935	2,280	5,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,920	3,965	950
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,785	710	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	8,125	3,140	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,435	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,300	5,145	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,070	5,770	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,060	845	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	855	685	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	52,950	26,865	26,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	965	425	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	51,980	26,440	25,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	980	705	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	245	225	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	895	635	260
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,215	2,875	340
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	2,045	1,490	555
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,215	990	225
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,260	2,870	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,825	1,360	465
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,320	820	495
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,440	505	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	795	465	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,935	2,390	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	60	45	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,200	1,170	1,030
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	5,340	2,030	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,280	1,045	5,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	820	435	380
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,665	1,460	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,285	1,080	1,215
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	7,175	3,850	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	48,090	23,960	24,125
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,965	1,465	1,505
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	205	150	60
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,415	3,205	1,210
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	40,495	19,145	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	40,500	19,145	21,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	23,205	10,645	12,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	13,025	5,875	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,705	2,230	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	44,910	22,350	22,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	36,220	18,530	17,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,590	1,230	2,360
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,290	630	665
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,845	1,390	1,460
Bicycle	65	45	25	425	265	165
Other method	295	150	140	535	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	44,910	22,350	22,560
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	18,305	8,560	9,745
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	18,150	9,175	8,975
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	5,475	2,860	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,585	765	820
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,395	990	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	44,910	22,350	22,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,660	1,070	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	5,950	3,505	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	17,045	8,580	8,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	10,495	4,690	5,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,145	1,730	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,615	2,775	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	57,085	28,925	28,165
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	56,090	28,545	27,545
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	55,865	28,410	27,455
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	54,880	28,110	26,770
French	100	0	95	985	295	685
Non-official languages	195	120	70	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	220	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	125	65	60
Chinese languages	30	10	20	120	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,000	375	620
English and French	40	15	25	895	340	555
English and non-official language	55	20	30	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	57,090	28,930	28,160
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	50,445	26,075	24,370
English	95	35	55	815	300	510
French	355	180	180	5,390	2,300	3,085
Non-official language	415	200	210	420	235	180
Aboriginal	10	0	0	50	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	375	230	145
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	96,960	47,115	49,845
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	82,265	39,940	42,330
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	14,690	7,180	7,515
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	8,475	4,140	4,330
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,220	3,035	3,180
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,945	2,395	2,550
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,130	1,490	1,640
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,820	900	910
External migrants	670	330	345	1,275	640	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	92,800	45,015	47,785
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	57,325	27,895	29,430
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	35,475	17,120	18,350
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	17,790	8,515	9,275
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	17,680	8,605	9,080
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	14,545	6,980	7,565
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,275	4,365	4,905
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	5,275	2,615	2,660
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,135	1,630	1,515