Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Brome-Missisquoi, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	58,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	55,621	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	31,470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	25,865	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	35.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,652.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	58,315	29,170	29,145
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	9,065	4,610	4,450
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,780	1,395	1,390
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,255	1,650	1,605
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,025	1,570	1,455
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	35,965	18,175	17,785
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	2,860	1,490	1,375
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	2,710	1,405	1,305
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,625	1,370	1,255
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,975	1,525	1,455
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,405	1,730	1,680
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,205	1,590	1,610
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,430	1,775	1,660
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,570	2,270	2,300
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	5,015	2,480	2,535
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,165	2,545	2,620
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	13,290	6,380	6,905
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,790	2,405	2,385
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,400	1,725	1,680
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,230	1,100	1,125
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,400	665	735
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,470	485	980
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	910	340	570
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	425	125	300
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	125	25	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.5	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	61.7	62.3	61.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.8	21.9	23.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.9	44.2	45.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	48.4	47.4	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	25,865	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	8,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,440	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	10,290	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	56,610	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	49,250	24,555	24,695
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	29,690	14,910	14,780
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	17,490	8,800	8,690
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	12,200	6,105	6,090
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	19,565	9,650	9,915
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	12,000	6,795	5,210
Separated	1,620	975	645	660	340	325
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,945	1,810	2,130
Widowed	565	135	435	2,960	705	2,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	16,970	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	16,970	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	14,565	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	8,465	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	14,560	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	8,850	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	5,710	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,490	5,275	5,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	25,865	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	16,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	8,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	7,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,045	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	56,955	28,395	28,565
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	3,740	1,885	1,855
French only	145	70	75	22,935	10,890	12,040
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	30,220	15,580	14,645
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	65	45	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	56,955	28,395	28,560
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	10,645	5,250	5,395
French	1,760	1,015	750	45,770	22,860	22,910
English and French	380	220	165	490	240	245
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	55	35	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	10,885	5,375	5,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	19.1	18.9	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	56,955	28,395	28,560
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	55,940	27,890	28,050
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	54,610	27,220	27,390
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	9,790	4,835	4,960
French	1,765	990	775	44,820	22,390	22,425
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	1,330	665	660
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,320	660	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	55	30	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	50	30	20
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	20	5	20
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	0	5	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,065	540	530
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	170	70	105
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	165	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	65	25	40
Russian	145	70	80	25	10	15
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	440	210	230
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	315	145	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	15	10	5
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	385	215	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	10	15	105	65	40
Portuguese	125	55	65	25	15	10
Romanian	110	65	50	15	5	10
Spanish	780	390	390	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	60	30	30
Chinese languages	655	330	325	60	30	30
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	30	10	15
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,015	505	515
English and French	130	65	65	870	440	435
English and non-official language	920	480	440	40	20	20
French and non-official language	65	50	20	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	56,955	28,395	28,560
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	55,750	27,820	27,930
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	55,335	27,590	27,745
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	10,340	5,120	5,220
French	980	565	415	45,000	22,470	22,530
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5	5	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	315	180	135
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	40	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	90	40	45
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	70	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	10	5	5
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	165	100	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	135	90	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	45	25	20
Chinese languages	390	205	190	45	25	20
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,205	570	635
English and French	120	65	55	985	465	520
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	70	30	40
French and non-official language	35	20	15	120	60	65
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	56,955	28,390	28,565
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	48,285	24,140	24,150
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	5,090	2,530	2,565
French	715	380	340	2,880	1,410	1,470
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	510	230	280
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	505	225	280
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	105	50	55
French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,555	23,625	23,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	46,405	23,080	23,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,873	37,005	27,403
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	46,415	23,085	23,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,553	32,328	25,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	41,455	21,045	20,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,942	33,752	22,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	36,100	17,115	18,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,689	8,085	9,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	32,260	17,020	15,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	27,734	31,956	24,001
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	47,550	23,650	23,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	46,345	23,080	23,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,587	49,148	34,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	46,360	23,085	23,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,190	39,489	28,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	41,545	21,185	20,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	38,204	46,336	29,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	36,295	17,185	19,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,372	8,883	9,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	32,260	17,100	15,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	36,908	42,803	30,262
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	47,555	23,650	23,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	13,570	7,710	5,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	42,072	46,770	37,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,459	59,895	44,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	82.8	86.8	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	61.3	63.7	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	17.2	13.2	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,550	23,620	23,930
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,150	540	610
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	46,400	23,085	23,315
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	5,275	2,275	3,000
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,815	3,560	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,835	3,435	4,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,705	3,270	3,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	5,430	2,880	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,910	2,315	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,715	1,020	700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,085	665	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	735	465	270
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,325	1,630	690
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,375	925	450
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	945	700	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,550	23,620	23,930
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,140	540	600
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	46,415	23,090	23,325
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	5,595	2,345	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	9,345	3,795	5,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	9,555	4,335	5,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,220	4,250	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,625	3,265	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,225	1,945	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,835	1,085	745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	975	635	340
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,040	1,430	610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	550	365	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	345	235	110
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,150	830	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	47,555	23,625	23,930
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	15,290	6,600	8,690
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	32,260	17,020	15,235
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.8	72.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	5,050	2,620	2,430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,830	1,285	1,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,850	2,190	2,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,320	1,980	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	4,230	2,115	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,130	1,755	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,400	1,525	870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,580	1,020	560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,175	690	480
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,695	1,840	855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	710	455	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	470	315	155
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,515	1,070	440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	57,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	50,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	30,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	74,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	64,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	74,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	90,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	5,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	74,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	64,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	8,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	68,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	59,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	96,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	82,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	46,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	90,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	8,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	85,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	69,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	114,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	93,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	53,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	46,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,715	4,935	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,923	32,128	26,432
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,477	28,626	24,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,630	4,925	4,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,804	44,342	35,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,898	35,784	29,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	56,615	28,235	28,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	34,815	17,025	17,790
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,960	2,405	2,555
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,045	3,250	3,790
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,955	3,870	4,085
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	7,665	3,885	3,780
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	7,190	3,615	3,575
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	21,795	11,205	10,590
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,275	3,250	3,025
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,120	2,600	2,520
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	4,145	2,140	2,005
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	3,175	1,625	1,545
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,090	1,595	1,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	56,610	28,235	28,375
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	10,830	5,535	5,295
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,370	1,705	1,670
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	33,445	16,615	16,825
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	12,345	6,090	6,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	8,385	3,945	4,440
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,775	885	895
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	535	275	265
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,595	2,215	2,385
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,015	850	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	16.4	16.0	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.9	16.1	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.7	13.3	14.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	16.3	14.0	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	570	275	300
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	175	90	85
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,165	1,135	1,030
65 years and over	80	45	30	200	105	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.2	5.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.2	5.3	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.6	1.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	56,610	28,235	28,375
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	56,570	28,210	28,365
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	33,800	17,600	16,200
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	52,865	26,320	26,545
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	3,540	1,745	1,800
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	3,535	1,735	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	105	80	25
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	105	80	20
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	90	70	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	35	10	20
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	25	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	20	10	15
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,170	1,540	1,630
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	190	90	105
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	170	80	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	105	50	55
Russian	210	85	120	15	10	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	615	305	310
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	100	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	265	145	120	460	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	35	20	10
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	25	20	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,365	1,120	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	365	185	185
Portuguese	135	60	75	75	45	30
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,010	930	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	15	20	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	0	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	100	50	50
Chinese languages	865	415	455	100	50	55
Cantonese	185	110	80	35	15	20
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	10	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	56,615	28,235	28,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	55,885	27,885	27,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	10,755	5,440	5,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	45,130	22,450	22,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	730	345	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	56,615	28,235	28,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	53,845	26,855	26,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,655	1,315	1,345
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,400	660	740
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	295	160	130
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	310	160	150
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	395	215	185
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	170	90	85
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	225	125	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	250	115	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	110	70	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,655	1,315	1,345
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	365	175	195
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	415	200	220
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	615	265	350
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,065	585	480
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	200	95	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	2,655	1,310	1,345
Americas	1,580	795	795	585	225	365
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	35	10	25
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	30	0	20
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	410	150	260
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	85	50	40
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,660	885	780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	595	350	245
Germany	135	90	45	150	70	80
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	10	0
Italy	40	30	15	65	40	30
Netherlands	45	40	0	45	10	35
Poland	65	25	40	35	10	30
Portugal	40	30	0	20	10	15
Romania	100	50	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	435	230	205
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	170	90	80
Algeria	50	25	25	30	20	10
Egypt	45	30	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	10	0
Morocco	100	70	35	40	25	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	90	35	55
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	235	110	125
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	50	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	25	20	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	255	115	140
Americas	430	215	215	85	50	40
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	20	10	0
Europe	275	155	120	95	40	55
France	10	10	0	75	30	40
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	0	15
Africa	1,000	465	540	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	20	0	15
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	56,615	28,235	28,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,975	1,475	1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,685	1,800	1,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	49,945	24,960	24,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,305	665	635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	615	370	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	355	260	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	260	110	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	605	255	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	80	35	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	56,615	28,235	28,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	915	440	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	855	415	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	475	225	255
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	380	190	185
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	55,695	27,795	27,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	56,615	28,235	28,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	160	90	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	56,455	28,145	28,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	56,610	28,235	28,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	600	280	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	595	280	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	460	205	255
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	130	70	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,350	1,210	1,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,330	1,210	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,015	1,045	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	320	165	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	53,665	26,735	26,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	56,610	28,235	28,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	745	400	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	55	30	25
Chinese	920	440	475	120	40	80
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	200	120	80
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	55	25	30
Latin American	925	475	450	130	65	65
Arab	1,775	990	780	65	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	35	30	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	15	10
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	55,870	27,830	28,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	56,610	28,235	28,375
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,950	1,500	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,500	1,255	1,240
Inuit	235	135	100	0	10	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	470	240	225
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	39,720	19,725	19,995
Acadian	320	175	150	255	135	125
American	550	300	250	660	325	335
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	38,175	18,935	19,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	1,240	610	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	25,745	12,905	12,840
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	9,810	4,825	4,985
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	4,375	2,140	2,235
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	4,875	2,305	2,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	2,705	1,340	1,365
Welsh	645	305	345	270	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	460	220	240
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	15,935	8,045	7,895
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	15,910	8,035	7,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,445	1,740	1,710
Austrian	270	135	135	75	25	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	750	375	380
Dutch	1,270	695	580	630	305	325
Flemish	10	0	10	50	0	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,595	800	800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	660	370	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	285	125	160
Danish	240	165	80	70	35	40
Finnish	115	60	55	50	15	35
Icelandic	195	110	85	15	10	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	55	30	30
Swedish	515	265	250	100	40	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,015	450	565
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	110	40	60
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	20	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	395	175	220
Romanian	265	155	110	95	40	50
Russian	620	310	310	160	75	95
Slovak	70	50	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	190	80	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,055	1,020	1,035
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	30	10	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	135	70	70
Italian	855	440	415	1,420	690	735
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	235	105	125
Serbian	95	50	45	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Spanish	665	310	350	265	155	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	100	40	60
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	120	70	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	15	0	10
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Jamaican	335	195	145	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	20	15	10
Chilean	25	20	10	65	30	30
Colombian	140	95	45	55	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	20	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	10	10	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	315	185	130
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	45	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	165	105	60
Algerian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	85	50	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	45	40	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	45	25	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	60	25	35
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	550	265	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	295	150	150
Afghan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	15	15	10
Armenian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	140	60	85
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	35	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	45	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	210	90	115
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,115	530	590	100	30	70
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	55	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	15	15	10
Australian	125	70	50	20	15	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	18,160	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,705	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,580	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	24,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	7,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,895	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,690	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	7,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	25,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	7,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	23,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	16,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	9,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	5,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	20,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	17,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	967	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	240,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	293,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	47,550	23,645	23,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	10,365	5,720	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	11,990	5,635	6,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	25,200	12,300	12,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,980	4,875	3,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,840	3,180	2,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,140	1,695	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,425	3,015	4,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,770	685	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	8,030	3,725	4,305
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	5,355	2,275	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	670	330	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	300	190	105
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,455	785	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	29,625	14,650	14,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,540	2,760	1,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	7,380	3,575	3,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	17,695	8,315	9,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,990	3,530	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	4,405	2,310	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,585	1,220	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	5,080	2,055	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,045	410	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	5,585	2,325	3,260
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	3,875	1,545	2,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	360	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	180	85	95
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,025	485	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	140	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	47,550	23,650	23,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	22,355	11,350	11,005
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,060	505	1,560
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,055	500	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,075	425	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	955	340	625
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,420	510	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	195	25	165
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	730	255	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	75	50	20
54. History	140	75	65	60	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	200	70	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,215	725	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	335	100	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	435	30	405
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	445	185	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	10	40
42. Psychology	295	70	225	350	95	255
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	590	295	290
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	5,330	1,845	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	5,075	1,765	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	725	445	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	195	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	155	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	245	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	560	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	475	320	155
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,525	5,135	390
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	240	145	90
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	705	635	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,080	975	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,180	1,155	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,225	1,185	40
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,100	1,040	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,030	720	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	830	590	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	200	130	65
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,210	660	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	2,855	490	2,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	85	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,040	975	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,220	280	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	360	270	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	29,625	14,650	14,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	11,925	6,335	5,590
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,125	230	895
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,125	225	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	725	275	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	630	210	420
Humanities	925	315	610	775	270	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	405	170	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	20	10	0
54. History	120	60	60	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,600	440	1,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	280	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	290	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	245	60	185
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	400	180	220
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,000	1,265	2,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	170	40	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	3,830	1,220	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	435	240	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	135	65	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	80	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	150	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	480	280	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	405	260	150
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	4,000	3,665	335
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	195	105	90
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	480	410	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	800	735	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	805	785	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	870	830	35
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	850	795	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	750	500	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	610	410	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	145	90	50
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,230	415	1,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	205	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,980	315	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,565	725	835
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	935	210	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	260	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	365	340	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	47,555	23,645	23,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	22,350	11,350	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	25,200	12,300	12,900
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	24,000	11,610	12,390
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	23,005	11,045	11,960
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	995	560	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,200	690	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	255	120	135
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	15	0	15
India	1,285	660	620	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	0	20
France	10	0	10	365	245	115
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	365	210	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	29,625	14,650	14,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	11,925	6,335	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	17,700	8,315	9,385
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	17,025	7,965	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	16,435	7,655	8,780
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	595	315	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	675	345	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	145	65	85
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	10	0	10
India	1,220	620	605	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	20
France	15	0	10	220	140	80
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	195	90	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	47,555	23,650	23,905
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	28,880	15,250	13,635
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	27,280	14,325	12,955
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,605	925	680
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	18,675	8,400	10,275
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.7	64.5	57.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.4	60.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.6	6.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	47,555	23,650	23,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	16,915	7,420	9,490
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	30,640	16,225	14,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	14,000	7,985	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	16,640	8,240	8,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	28,880	15,245	13,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	28,440	15,035	13,415
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	23,155	11,905	11,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,290	3,125	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	28,880	15,245	13,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	435	215	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	28,445	15,030	13,410
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	3,620	2,290	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,450	875	2,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,355	965	390
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,825	325	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,965	850	2,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	880	390	485
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	6,285	2,625	3,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,610	4,350	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,055	815	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,390	1,560	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	28,880	15,245	13,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	435	215	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	28,445	15,030	13,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,885	1,250	630
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	80	70	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	65	60	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,900	1,650	255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	4,985	3,485	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,045	655	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,475	1,610	1,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,115	810	300
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	370	195	180
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	675	225	445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	330	185	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,550	815	740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,125	675	450
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,680	545	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,145	475	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	730	375	350
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,815	710	1,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,345	635	710
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,120	595	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	27,275	14,325	12,955
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,160	1,575	1,580
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	105	70	35
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,570	1,885	685
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	21,445	10,790	10,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	21,445	10,790	10,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	7,560	3,685	3,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,560	3,115	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	7,260	3,960	3,300
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	24,015	12,675	11,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	20,770	11,085	9,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	930	435	500
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	250	120	135
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,575	755	815
Bicycle	65	45	25	200	130	65
Other method	295	150	140	285	150	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	24,010	12,680	11,335
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,695	4,830	4,860
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	7,695	3,865	3,830
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	3,425	1,985	1,440
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,280	750	525
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,915	1,245	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	24,010	12,680	11,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,595	1,105	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	5,105	3,395	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	7,395	3,640	3,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,160	1,645	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,105	725	1,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,650	2,170	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	31,465	16,600	14,860
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	29,210	15,540	13,670
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	29,140	15,490	13,650
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	3,940	2,185	1,760
French	100	0	95	25,195	13,310	11,890
Non-official languages	195	120	70	70	50	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	70	50	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	70	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	2,255	1,060	1,195
English and French	40	15	25	2,205	1,030	1,175
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	31,465	16,605	14,865
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	18,755	9,975	8,785
English	95	35	55	10,175	5,215	4,960
French	355	180	180	2,345	1,335	1,015
Non-official language	415	200	210	100	50	50
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	95	45	50
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	56,110	27,995	28,115
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	49,595	24,800	24,790
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,515	3,195	3,325
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,930	1,470	1,460
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,585	1,725	1,865
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,430	1,630	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,335	1,595	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	95	40	60
External migrants	670	330	345	160	90	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	53,875	26,885	26,985
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	35,025	17,750	17,275
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	18,850	9,140	9,710
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,515	3,695	3,825
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	11,335	5,445	5,885
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	10,965	5,260	5,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	10,625	5,090	5,540
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	340	175	170
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	365	185	175