Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Les Laurentides, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	45,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	45,157	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	36,150	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	21,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	18.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,479.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	45,900	22,635	23,265
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	6,090	3,135	2,950
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,935	955	980
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,145	1,105	1,040
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,010	1,075	935
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	28,760	14,150	14,610
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,965	1,005	955
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,945	985	955
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,905	955	950
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,190	1,105	1,095
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	2,575	1,255	1,315
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,490	1,225	1,270
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,755	1,360	1,395
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,955	1,880	2,075
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,590	2,190	2,400
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	4,395	2,185	2,210
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	11,055	5,345	5,710
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,010	1,970	2,035
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,015	1,515	1,500
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,880	960	925
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,155	545	615
85 years and over	75	35	35	990	355	640
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	640	260	380
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	65	10	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.3	13.9	12.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.7	62.5	62.8
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	24.1	23.6	24.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	51.5	50.8	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	21,970	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	15,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	6,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,785	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	44,795	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	39,815	19,495	20,320
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	22,920	11,445	11,475
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	12,930	6,475	6,455
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	9,990	4,970	5,020
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	16,895	8,050	8,845
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	10,265	5,595	4,675
Separated	1,620	975	645	595	295	295
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,515	1,535	1,980
Widowed	565	135	435	2,525	625	1,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,315	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	635	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	11,270	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	6,275	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,070	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,495	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	11,270	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,280	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,200	5,070	5,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	13,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	5,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	8,745	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	45,520	22,480	23,040
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	630	300	330
French only	145	70	75	24,380	11,565	12,815
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	20,485	10,605	9,875
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	45,520	22,485	23,040
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	2,970	1,495	1,475
French	1,760	1,015	750	42,240	20,835	21,405
English and French	380	220	165	290	140	150
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,115	1,565	1,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.8	7.0	6.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	45,525	22,480	23,035
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	45,000	22,215	22,785
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	44,025	21,735	22,290
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	2,560	1,285	1,270
French	1,765	990	775	41,465	20,450	21,015
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	975	480	495
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	970	480	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	80	55	30
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	70	50	25
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	15	5	15
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	5
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	775	375	395
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	130	55	80
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	55	20	30
Russian	145	70	80	30	15	20
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	190	85	100
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	65	40	20	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	5	5	0
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	410	210	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	125	80	45
Portuguese	125	55	65	30	15	10
Romanian	110	65	50	40	15	25
Spanish	780	390	390	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	40	10	25
Chinese languages	655	330	325	35	10	25
Cantonese	125	65	60	10	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	520	265	255
English and French	130	65	65	400	210	200
English and non-official language	920	480	440	35	15	20
French and non-official language	65	50	20	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	45,520	22,480	23,040
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	44,820	22,125	22,690
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	44,565	21,995	22,565
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	2,630	1,315	1,320
French	980	565	415	41,935	20,685	21,245
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	255	130	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	15	10	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	195	100	100
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	35	15	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	20	10	15
Russian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	0	0	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	30	10	15
Spanish	480	250	230	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	20	10	10
Chinese languages	390	205	190	20	5	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	5	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	700	360	345
English and French	120	65	55	420	225	195
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	60	25	30
French and non-official language	35	20	15	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	45,520	22,485	23,035
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	40,965	20,205	20,755
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,080	1,560	1,525
French	715	380	340	920	455	460
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	375	170	200
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	370	170	200
English and French	20	10	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	125	65	65
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	38,720	19,065	19,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	38,030	18,765	19,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,260	33,135	26,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	38,035	18,765	19,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,571	29,462	24,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	33,410	16,775	16,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	24,987	28,936	21,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	30,975	14,895	16,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,819	8,530	9,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	25,715	13,180	12,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	24,427	26,529	22,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	38,725	19,070	19,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	38,085	18,775	19,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	37,413	42,321	32,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	38,085	18,775	19,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	31,370	34,831	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	33,290	16,565	16,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	33,956	39,692	28,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	31,040	14,925	16,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,479	9,193	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	25,715	13,040	12,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	31,827	35,802	27,737
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	38,725	19,065	19,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	9,205	4,790	4,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	39,019	43,723	35,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	46,423	52,210	40,145
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	79.9	83.4	75.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	57.3	57.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	20.1	16.6	24.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	38,720	19,065	19,655
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	695	300	390
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	38,030	18,760	19,265
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	98.2	98.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,350	1,955	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,040	3,320	4,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,035	3,230	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,755	2,875	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,500	2,350	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,910	1,590	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,670	1,005	670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,260	745	510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	720	455	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	475	315	160
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,325	940	380
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	820	575	245
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	500	365	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	38,725	19,070	19,655
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	685	300	385
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	38,040	18,765	19,275
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	98.2	98.4	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,620	2,020	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	8,520	3,520	4,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,505	4,050	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,900	3,560	3,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	4,260	2,320	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,250	1,335	915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,205	735	470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	620	415	205
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,160	820	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	310	220	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	220	150	70
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	625	445	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	38,720	19,065	19,655
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	13,005	5,885	7,125
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	25,715	13,185	12,530
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	66.4	69.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	3,985	2,115	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,330	1,025	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,675	2,160	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,110	1,935	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,390	1,690	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,410	1,245	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,485	895	590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,005	600	405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	785	445	340
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,540	1,075	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	440	290	155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	285	185	100
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	815	605	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	21,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	50,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	45,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	27,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	25,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	67,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	59,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	21,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	64,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	54,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	35,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	30,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	81,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	68,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	21,970	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	660	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	21,970	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	67,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	59,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	63,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	89,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	77,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	46,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,635	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	82,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	68,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	77,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	64,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	106,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	88,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	45,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,530	4,775	4,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,800	27,444	24,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,176	25,152	23,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,530	4,750	4,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	34,181	35,691	32,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	29,056	29,907	28,212
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	44,795	22,195	22,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	30,005	14,605	15,400
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,605	2,285	2,315
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,700	3,155	3,545
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,890	3,275	3,620
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,380	3,175	3,215
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,430	2,720	2,710
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	14,790	7,590	7,200
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	4,645	2,360	2,285
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	3,865	1,975	1,890
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,655	1,375	1,275
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,915	995	920
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,715	885	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	44,795	22,195	22,600
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	7,275	3,750	3,525
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	2,360	1,175	1,185
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	27,200	13,310	13,895
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	10,320	5,135	5,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	7,850	3,730	4,120
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,245	645	605
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	390	185	205
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,605	2,245	2,355
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,995	835	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.5	16.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.1	17.2	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	16.5	15.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	16.9	16.9	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	19.3	16.3	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,730	1,410	1,320
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	355	175	180
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	115	45	70
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,185	1,150	1,035
65 years and over	80	45	30	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.1	6.4	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.9	4.7	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.9	3.8	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.0	8.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	44,770	22,180	22,585
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	20,800	10,765	10,035
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	44,175	21,890	22,290
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	3,150	1,400	1,750
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	3,135	1,390	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	140	50	95
Berber languages	55	30	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	120	40	80
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	105	35	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	40	0	35
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,775	1,260	1,515
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	190	100	95
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	70	30	40
Russian	210	85	120	30	15	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	420	200	220
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	90	70	25	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	0	10	0
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,175	950	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	305	165	140
Portuguese	135	60	75	100	40	60
Romanian	115	65	55	35	15	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,835	760	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	75	40	35
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	55	10	45
Chinese languages	865	415	455	55	15	45
Cantonese	185	110	80	20	0	20
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	44,180	21,915	22,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	7,165	3,705	3,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	37,010	18,210	18,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	615	280	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	44,795	22,195	22,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	42,710	21,165	21,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,975	965	1,005
Before 1981	970	620	350	670	380	300
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	225	105	115
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	315	140	175
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	525	255	275
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	310	180	135
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	215	75	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	240	90	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	115	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,975	970	1,005
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	280	130	155
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	320	160	155
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	375	190	185
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	835	410	420
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	165	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	1,975	970	1,005
Americas	1,580	795	795	300	140	155
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	15	15	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	40	20	15
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	125	55	65
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,335	715	620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	15	10	10
France	25	0	15	635	345	290
Germany	135	90	45	90	45	45
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	10	0
Italy	40	30	15	75	70	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	25	10	15
Poland	65	25	40	45	15	30
Portugal	40	30	0	10	10	10
Romania	100	50	50	25	10	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	285	120	165
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	135	45	90
Algeria	50	25	25	20	10	10
Egypt	45	30	10	25	10	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	50	15	40
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	35	15	20
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	190	60	130
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	55	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	40	20	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	235	90	145
Americas	430	215	215	65	25	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	10	10
Europe	275	155	120	125	65	60
France	10	10	0	80	50	30
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	35	15	30
Africa	1,000	465	540	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	15	0	15
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	10	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,200	1,085	1,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	2,170	1,120	1,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	40,430	19,990	20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	1,330	600	725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	750	375	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	355	195	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	395	180	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	525	185	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	995	455	540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	945	425	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	260	100	155
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	685	315	365
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	43,795	21,740	22,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	44,605	22,105	22,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	630	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	620	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	460	220	240
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,930	920	1,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,900	910	990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,560	750	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	330	150	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	42,235	20,975	21,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	44,795	22,195	22,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	640	240	395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	25	15	10
Chinese	920	440	475	90	25	65
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	140	45	90
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	30	10	20
Latin American	925	475	450	170	95	80
Arab	1,775	990	780	105	30	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	0	10
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	10	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	44,160	21,955	22,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	44,795	22,195	22,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,560	1,220	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,060	980	1,080
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	535	245	290
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	32,395	15,955	16,440
Acadian	320	175	150	225	95	125
American	550	300	250	280	140	140
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	31,120	15,320	15,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	1,165	585	575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	17,885	9,140	8,750
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	4,785	2,385	2,400
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,215	620	595
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	3,055	1,470	1,590
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,395	685	710
Welsh	645	305	345	30	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	90	45	45
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,300	6,375	5,920
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	115	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	20
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,180	6,330	5,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	1,685	855	825
Austrian	270	135	135	60	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	500	240	260
Dutch	1,270	695	580	155	80	75
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	885	475	415
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	185	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	205	105	100
Danish	240	165	80	50	20	30
Finnish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	15	10	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	45	15	30
Swedish	515	265	250	60	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	40	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	990	525	470
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	15	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	105	75	35
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	370	195	180
Romanian	265	155	110	90	50	40
Russian	620	310	310	225	120	110
Slovak	70	50	15	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	170	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,500	750	750
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	25	0	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	85	35	45
Italian	855	440	415	1,005	510	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	115	50	65
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	300	140	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	205	90	115
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	185	70	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	85	35	50
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	50	25	25
Jamaican	335	195	145	35	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	290	160	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	140	95	45	25	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	50	40	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	75	40	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	40	40	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	20	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	270	100	175
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	155	55	100
Algerian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Berber	15	10	10	55	20	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	35	15	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	30	0	30
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	25	0	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	10	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	65	25	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	65	25	40
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	430	170	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	220	100	115
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	15	0	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	125	70	60
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	190	50	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	100	30	75
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	0	10
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	50	15	35
Australian	125	70	50	20	10	15
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	21,975	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	15,900	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,070	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	21,975	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,165	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	21,970	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	7,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	7,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,680	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,315	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	2,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	21,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	21,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	21,975	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	21,505	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	21,975	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	21,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	20,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	7,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	21,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	2,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	5,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,055	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	21,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	16,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	5,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	15,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	891	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	210,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	259,418	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	6,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	709	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	38,725	19,070	19,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	8,595	4,530	4,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	8,940	4,320	4,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	21,185	10,220	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,855	4,715	3,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,305	2,665	2,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,555	2,050	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	6,205	2,385	3,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,435	570	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	5,690	2,550	3,140
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	3,900	1,680	2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	515	240	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	215	135	80
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	920	425	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	135	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	24,520	11,920	12,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,245	2,420	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	5,255	2,585	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,020	6,910	8,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	6,000	3,485	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	4,090	1,940	2,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,915	1,545	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	4,360	1,650	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	855	350	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	3,805	1,430	2,370
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	2,695	1,005	1,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	300	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	130	60	65
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	590	220	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	90	30	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	38,720	19,065	19,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	17,535	8,845	8,685
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,780	505	1,280
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,780	500	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	805	330	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	80	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	730	290	440
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,050	385	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	180	25	150
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	30	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	520	220	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	65	30	35
54. History	140	75	65	60	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	135	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,610	525	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	160	45	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	365	40	325
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	260	130	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	295	70	225	345	95	250
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	425	215	210
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	4,630	1,470	3,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	270	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	4,355	1,415	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	555	325	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	155	90	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	135	80	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	505	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	380	230	150
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	60	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,350	4,060	285
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	150	90	55
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	710	635	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,230	1,185	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,080	1,035	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	785	765	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	690	445	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	325	240	90
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,030	640	2,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	2,620	450	2,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,185	1,265	920
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,335	535	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	330	265	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	500	455	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	24,520	11,915	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	9,500	5,005	4,495
Education	1,300	290	1,010	965	215	750
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	965	215	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	615	230	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	555	195	360
Humanities	925	315	610	605	170	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	115	0	115
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	295	115	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	20	0	15
54. History	120	60	60	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,190	350	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	140	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	290	20	270
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	165	80	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	0	30
42. Psychology	275	65	215	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	280	135	150
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,375	915	2,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	215	25	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	3,150	890	2,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	310	175	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	100	60	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	95	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	355	225	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	305	195	105
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,090	2,860	235
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	120	70	50
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	275	235	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	460	400	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	915	880	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	740	715	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	580	555	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	570	345	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	300	155	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	275	195	75
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,255	450	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	280	120	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,945	320	1,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,690	970	715
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,010	395	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	265	205	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	405	365	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	38,725	19,065	19,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	17,535	8,850	8,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	21,185	10,220	10,970
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	20,020	9,585	10,440
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	19,300	9,210	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	725	375	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,165	630	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	160	120	40
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	20	0	20
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	410	225	185
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	460	220	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	24,520	11,915	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	9,495	5,010	4,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	15,020	6,910	8,110
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	14,245	6,545	7,700
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	13,800	6,325	7,480
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	445	225	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	780	365	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	70	45	25
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	10	0	10
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	310	155	155
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	325	140	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	38,725	19,065	19,655
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	22,720	11,550	11,175
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	20,480	10,225	10,255
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,245	1,330	920
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	16,005	7,520	8,485
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	58.7	60.6	56.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	52.9	53.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.9	11.5	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	38,720	19,070	19,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	14,385	6,645	7,740
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	24,335	12,420	11,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	9,545	5,020	4,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	14,795	7,405	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.7	40.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	22,720	11,550	11,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	440	250	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	22,280	11,300	10,980
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	18,055	8,795	9,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,225	2,505	1,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	22,725	11,545	11,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	440	245	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	22,280	11,300	10,980
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,250	1,390	860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	2,815	645	2,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	925	670	255
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,625	330	1,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,390	640	1,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	690	300	390
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	6,925	3,035	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,615	3,435	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	625	505	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	420	350	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	22,720	11,550	11,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	440	250	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	22,280	11,300	10,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	460	285	175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	105	80	25
22 Utilities	270	175	100	95	70	25
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,185	1,930	255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	495	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,260	1,455	1,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	665	490	175
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	240	140	100
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	425	125	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	455	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,250	590	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,130	770	360
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,235	380	850
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,930	585	2,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,340	715	630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,675	1,105	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,175	595	575
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,070	570	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	20,480	10,220	10,255
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,020	925	1,100
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	55	30	25
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,640	1,960	680
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	15,760	7,310	8,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	15,760	7,315	8,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	6,170	2,865	3,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	5,505	2,430	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,970	1,950	2,020
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,405	9,270	9,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	16,175	8,275	7,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	665	235	430
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	325	155	170
Walked	1,230	570	660	910	400	515
Bicycle	65	45	25	105	75	30
Other method	295	150	140	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,405	9,270	9,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,245	3,440	3,805
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	5,770	2,805	2,965
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	2,750	1,435	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,000	535	465
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,635	1,050	580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,405	9,270	9,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,040	750	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	3,105	2,110	990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	5,300	2,715	2,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,150	1,460	2,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,165	760	1,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,640	1,465	1,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	24,930	12,700	12,225
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	23,670	12,050	11,625
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	23,655	12,035	11,615
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	1,355	755	600
French	100	0	95	22,305	11,290	11,020
Non-official languages	195	120	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,255	650	600
English and French	40	15	25	1,220	630	590
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	24,925	12,700	12,230
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	16,460	8,470	7,995
English	95	35	55	7,460	3,680	3,780
French	355	180	180	900	510	390
Non-official language	415	200	210	55	20	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	40	20	20
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	44,485	22,025	22,460
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	39,075	19,510	19,565
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	5,420	2,515	2,900
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,255	1,035	1,220
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,160	1,485	1,680
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,090	1,455	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,010	1,410	1,605
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	75	40	35
External migrants	670	330	345	70	30	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	42,865	21,135	21,725
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	27,710	13,805	13,910
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	15,155	7,335	7,820
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	5,700	2,765	2,930
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	9,460	4,570	4,890
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,100	4,400	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	8,875	4,300	4,575
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	225	100	120
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	360	175	190