Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	335	75	265
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	1,810	955	855	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	565	135	435	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	145	70	75	25	10	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,340	565	770
English and French	380	220	165	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	1,765	990	775	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	340	190	155
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	25	15	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	315	180	140
Amharic	450	265	180	10	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	50	20	35	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	255	100	160
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	155	85	75
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	40	20	20
Tamil	125	75	50	75	40	35
Telugu	70	35	35	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	20	15	5	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	5	20
Croatian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	15	5
Polish	125	70	60	545	250	295
Russian	145	70	80	120	60	60
Serbian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	65	40	20	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	145	85	55	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	690	385	305
Bengali	235	125	110	60	35	30
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	205	115	90
Hindi	405	215	185	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	10
Marathi	65	40	30	10	5	5
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	140	75	65
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	10
Urdu	995	520	475	120	70	50
Iranian languages	210	120	90	170	90	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	395	210	190
Portuguese	125	55	65	150	70	75
Romanian	110	65	50	70	35	40
Spanish	780	390	390	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	15	0	10
Swahili	70	40	25	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	625	290	335
Chinese languages	655	330	325	605	280	320
Cantonese	125	65	60	205	100	105
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	265	115	150
Estonian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Finnish	10	5	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	935	440	495
English and French	130	65	65	315	135	180
English and non-official language	920	480	440	580	285	295
French and non-official language	65	50	20	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	980	565	415	350	160	195
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	10	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	175	80	90
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	55	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	30	15	15
Telugu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,225	595	635
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	295	135	160
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	195	90	105
Russian	95	50	45	35	20	20
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	160	75	85
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	380	200	180
Bengali	150	70	75	45	25	20
Gujarati	765	400	365	125	70	50
Hindi	295	160	135	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	5
Urdu	695	345	340	65	30	35
Iranian languages	145	80	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	65	30	30	30	10	15
Romanian	60	35	25	30	15	10
Spanish	480	250	230	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	350	170	180
Chinese languages	390	205	190	335	165	165
Cantonese	60	35	25	90	45	50
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,385	700	685
English and French	120	65	55	115	65	50
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,230	600	635
French	715	380	340	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	90	35	50	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	35	25	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	80	45	30	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	410	190	220
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	490	290	200
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	15	10	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	475	280	190
Amharic	545	315	225	20	10	10
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	65	25	40	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	360	145	220
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	35	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	210	120	90
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	50	20	30
Tamil	235	135	95	125	75	50
Telugu	80	50	30	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	10	25
Croatian	60	15	35	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	20	15	10	40	20	25
Polish	165	80	80	625	255	365
Russian	210	85	120	225	100	125
Serbian	110	50	60	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	170	80	90	55	15	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	20	35
Dutch	90	70	25	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	265	145	120	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	910	470	440
Bengali	220	125	100	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	290	150	135
Hindi	1,050	585	460	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	190	105	85
Iranian languages	110	60	50	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	520	275	245
Portuguese	135	60	75	200	95	105
Romanian	115	65	55	40	20	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	60	20	40	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	20	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	340	145	200
American Sign Language	30	0	25	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	755	375	385
Chinese languages	865	415	455	735	365	370
Cantonese	185	110	80	300	160	140
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	35	10	25
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	85	55	30	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	970	620	350	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,640	700	945
Brazil	55	20	35	30	10	20
Colombia	65	30	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	105	40	65
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	105	50	55
Mexico	100	30	65	70	40	30
Peru	55	25	35	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	250	120	130
Europe	1,505	880	625	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	35	20	15
France	25	0	15	65	35	30
Germany	135	90	45	705	345	360
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungary	70	45	25	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	120	55	65
Italy	40	30	15	240	130	110
Netherlands	45	40	0	670	340	330
Poland	65	25	40	375	165	210
Portugal	40	30	0	75	35	40
Romania	100	50	50	50	25	30
Russian Federation	40	25	15	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	65	25	35
Ukraine	60	20	35	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	690	310	375
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	420	235	185
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	30	10	25
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	0	10
Somalia	465	315	150	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	175	90	85
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Bangladesh	95	50	45	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	75	35	40
India	2,135	1,165	970	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	35	20	10
Iraq	20	15	10	35	25	10
Japan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	150	60	85
Lebanon	420	220	200	75	40	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	140	70	70
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	765	390	375
Americas	430	215	215	100	60	35
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	20	15	0
Europe	275	155	120	145	75	70
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	40	10	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	35	10	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,565	830	730
Chinese	920	440	475	985	455	530
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,005	490	520
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	530	240	295
Latin American	925	475	450	245	115	130
Arab	1,775	990	780	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	120	65	55
Korean	225	100	125	210	80	125
Japanese	105	55	50	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	235	135	100	65	20	50
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	320	175	150	180	100	85
American	550	300	250	1,535	725	810
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	40	25	15
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	645	305	345	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	270	135	135	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	510	270	240
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	240	165	80	845	380	460
Finnish	115	60	55	740	340	400
Icelandic	195	110	85	150	45	100
Norwegian	700	425	280	785	325	460
Swedish	515	265	250	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	30	15	15	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	40	20	25	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	60	10	50
Estonian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	345	195	150	990	500	495
Latvian	15	0	10	165	70	100
Lithuanian	55	20	35	185	80	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	265	155	110	345	135	210
Russian	620	310	310	1,025	530	495
Slovak	70	50	15	180	80	100
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	10	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	240	115	120
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	20	10
Greek	145	95	55	595	290	305
Italian	855	440	415	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	190	100	90
Maltese	10	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	765	380	385
Serbian	95	50	45	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	135	65	65
Spanish	665	310	350	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	15	10	10	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	40	20	25
Dominican	35	15	20	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	65	30	30
Chilean	25	20	10	70	40	35
Colombian	140	95	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	150	80	75
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	160	70	95	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	25	20	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	25	0	20
North African origins	450	235	215	200	115	80
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	120	85	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	30	15	15
Sudanese	35	15	20	45	15	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	310	165	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	30	25	0
South African	105	60	45	175	75	95
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	15	15	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	285	160	125
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	765	440	330
Afghan	20	15	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	20	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	115	70	45
Iraqi	40	20	15	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	280	165	115
Palestinian	130	75	55	35	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	85	40	45	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	70	40	30
Bengali	20	15	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	30	10	20
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	125	60	60
Punjabi	230	125	100	20	15	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	55	20	35
Tamil	60	45	20	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	95	40	55
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,280	580	700
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	40	20	20
Japanese	125	75	50	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	215	80	135
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	115	45	65	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	410	200	210
Australian	125	70	50	285	140	145
New Zealander	75	50	25	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	25	15
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	540	340	205
54. History	140	75	65	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	240	65	175
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	25	0	25	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,100	375	725
Humanities	925	315	610	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	405	255	155
54. History	120	60	60	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	200	55	150
42. Psychology	275	65	215	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	960	620	345
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	820	490	330
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,185	625	555
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	170	60	110
India	1,285	660	620	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	115	50	60
France	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	720	385	340
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	150	50	100
India	1,220	620	605	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	95	40	55
France	15	0	10	25	10	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	425	375	50
22 Utilities	270	175	100	780	660	120
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	65	45	25	820	590	230
Other method	295	150	140	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	100	0	95	250	65	190
Non-official languages	195	120	70	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	0	20
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	265	85	180
English and French	40	15	25	175	60	115
English and non-official language	55	20	30	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	95	35	55	230	70	160
French	355	180	180	765	300	465
Non-official language	415	200	210	495	215	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	415	200	205
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	525	280	240
External migrants	670	330	345	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,480	720	760
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,645	850	795