Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fort McMurray
Alberta
[Population centre]
Division No. 15, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 66,573 ... ... 21,379 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,555 r ... ... 20,837r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,567 ... ... 10,696 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 23,937 ... ... 8,564 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,285.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51.79 ... ... 8,765.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 66,575 35,920 30,655 21,380 10,765 10,615
0 to 14 years 13,140 6,775 6,365 3,860 1,980 1,880
0 to 4 years 5,585 2,900 2,685 1,275 640 630
5 to 9 years 4,295 2,175 2,120 1,340 710 630
10 to 14 years 3,265 1,700 1,565 1,245 625 620
15 to 64 years 51,720 28,200 23,520 12,915 6,635 6,280
15 to 19 years 3,140 1,685 1,450 1,205 595 605
20 to 24 years 4,250 2,200 2,050 935 500 435
25 to 29 years 7,340 3,770 3,575 1,070 540 530
30 to 34 years 8,365 4,475 3,895 1,325 680 640
35 to 39 years 6,720 3,590 3,130 1,305 715 595
40 to 44 years 5,525 3,085 2,435 1,175 615 555
45 to 49 years 5,005 2,765 2,230 1,165 605 565
50 to 54 years 4,980 2,820 2,160 1,455 715 745
55 to 59 years 4,170 2,460 1,710 1,650 845 800
60 to 64 years 2,230 1,335 890 1,630 820 810
65 years and over 1,710 945 765 4,605 2,150 2,455
65 to 69 years 955 570 385 1,455 720 735
70 to 74 years 365 200 165 985 525 460
75 to 79 years 205 105 100 770 350 415
80 to 84 years 120 40 85 590 270 320
85 years and over 75 35 35 810 285 525
85 to 89 years 65 30 30 425 185 245
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 280 75 200
95 to 99 years 5 5 5 95 20 75
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.7 18.9 20.8 18.1 18.4 17.7
15 to 64 years 77.7 78.5 76.7 60.4 61.6 59.2
65 years and over 2.6 2.6 2.5 21.5 20.0 23.1
85 years and over 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.8 2.6 4.9
Average age of the population 33.0 33.7 32.2 43.1 42.1 44.0
Median age of the population 33.1 33.8 32.3 44.1 42.8 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 23,940 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,435 ... ... 7,210 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 585 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,385 ... ... 875 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,135 ... ... 100 ... ...
Row house 2,635 ... ... 235 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 405 ... ... 80 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,210 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 23,935 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
1 person 5,610 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
2 persons 6,930 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
3 persons 4,375 ... ... 920 ... ...
4 persons 3,850 ... ... 910 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,175 ... ... 730 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,480 ... ... 20,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 53,435 29,145 24,285 17,515 8,785 8,735
Married or living common law 31,635 16,365 15,265 11,190 5,695 5,490
Married 26,100 13,590 12,510 9,655 4,935 4,720
Living common law 5,535 2,775 2,755 1,530 765 770
Not married and not living common law 21,800 12,780 9,020 6,335 3,085 3,240
Never married 17,810 10,710 7,090 3,650 2,135 1,520
Separated 1,620 975 645 355 180 175
Divorced 1,810 955 855 875 460 410
Widowed 565 135 435 1,450 320 1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,405 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
2 persons 7,170 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
3 persons 3,930 ... ... 925 ... ...
4 persons 3,550 ... ... 875 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,760 ... ... 570 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,405 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
Total couple families 14,000 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Married couples 11,235 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,765 ... ... 765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,405 ... ... 680 ... ...
Female parent 1,550 ... ... 525 ... ...
Male parent 855 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,000 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Couples without children 5,770 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Couples with children 8,230 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
1 child 3,240 ... ... 755 ... ...
2 children 3,345 ... ... 810 ... ...
3 or more children 1,640 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,405 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 child 1,400 ... ... 410 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 170 ... ...
3 or more children 320 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,620 10,620 6,000 3,615 1,985 1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 23,935 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,705 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,125 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,580 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 825 ... ... 110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,410 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
One-person households 5,610 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,795 ... ... 220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,530 35,900 30,630 21,005 10,640 10,365
English only 61,040 33,065 27,975 20,090 10,220 9,875
French only 145 70 75 0 0 0
English and French 4,735 2,475 2,260 845 395 455
Neither English nor French 610 290 320 70 25 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,530 35,900 30,635 21,005 10,635 10,370
English 63,805 34,395 29,405 20,625 10,445 10,180
French 1,760 1,015 750 295 155 135
English and French 380 220 165 20 10 10
Neither English nor French 580 275 310 65 25 40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,955 1,120 835 305 160 140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,530 35,895 30,630 21,005 10,640 10,370
Single responses 65,385 35,290 30,095 20,545 10,385 10,155
Official languages 51,600 28,150 23,445 17,155 8,645 8,520
English 49,835 27,160 22,675 16,840 8,475 8,365
French 1,765 990 775 320 170 155
Non-official languages 13,785 7,140 6,650 3,385 1,740 1,640
Aboriginal languages 195 80 115 170 90 80
Algonquian languages 130 50 80 125 60 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 110 45 70 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 35 65 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 115 55 55
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 105 50 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 60 25 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 55 25 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dakota 0 0 0 45 25 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,595 7,060 6,535 3,220 1,660 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,645 1,595 1,050 5 0 0
Berber languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 795 520 275 0 0 0
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 60 25 35 0 0 0
Somali 720 485 240 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,825 1,060 770 5 0 5
Amharic 450 265 180 0 0 5
Arabic 1,265 720 545 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 95 55 35 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 40 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 20 35 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,125 1,345 1,775 1,285 725 560
Bikol 10 5 10 15 5 5
Cebuano 80 35 45 90 55 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 5 0 0
Ilocano 70 20 45 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 10 10 5
Pangasinan 10 0 5 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,850 1,230 1,625 1,130 635 495
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 5 5 0
Creole languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 360 200 160 5 0 0
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 150 80 65 0 0 0
Tamil 125 75 50 5 0 5
Telugu 70 35 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,480 2,910 2,570 1,855 895 955
Albanian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 530 265 265 560 270 295
Baltic languages 15 5 10 0 0 5
Latvian 10 0 5 0 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 515 265 255 560 270 290
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 5
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 125 70 60 45 15 30
Russian 145 70 80 35 15 20
Serbian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 35 40 475 235 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 210 170 1,200 580 620
Afrikaans 155 70 85 5 5 5
Danish 10 5 5 0 5 0
Dutch 65 40 20 80 35 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 145 85 55 1,100 535 565
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,470 1,870 1,600 15 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 3,245 1,740 1,505 15 5 5
Bengali 235 125 110 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,030 550 475 5 5 5
Hindi 405 215 185 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 65 40 30 0 0 0
Nepali 30 20 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 405 235 175 0 0 0
Sindhi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Urdu 995 520 475 5 5 0
Iranian languages 210 120 90 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 75 40 35 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 70 55 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,050 530 520 60 35 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 5 5 5
Portuguese 125 55 65 10 10 5
Romanian 110 65 50 5 5 5
Spanish 780 390 390 45 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 20 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Georgian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Korean 160 75 85 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 770 400 370 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 70 35 35 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Shona 110 55 55 0 0 0
Swahili 70 40 25 0 0 0
Wolof 10 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 50 45 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 140 145 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 55 15 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 670 335 330 35 15 20
Chinese languages 655 330 325 30 10 20
Cantonese 125 65 60 20 10 10
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 165 165 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 100 90 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 10 45 0 0 0
Lao 10 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 40 5 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 0 0 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 5 0
Multiple responses 1,145 610 540 460 250 210
English and French 130 65 65 45 30 15
English and non-official language 920 480 440 410 220 195
French and non-official language 65 50 20 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,530 35,900 30,635 21,005 10,635 10,370
Single responses 64,370 34,775 29,595 20,115 10,150 9,965
Official languages 56,180 30,435 25,750 18,345 9,205 9,145
English 55,200 29,865 25,335 18,260 9,165 9,100
French 980 565 415 85 40 40
Non-official languages 8,190 4,345 3,845 1,765 945 825
Aboriginal languages 50 20 35 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 35 10 25 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,135 4,325 3,810 1,740 930 815
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,835 1,080 760 5 5 0
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 565 365 200 0 0 0
Bilen 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 15 20 0 0 0
Somali 530 345 180 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,265 715 555 0 0 0
Amharic 315 185 135 0 0 0
Arabic 860 480 380 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 45 35 0 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,545 745 800 815 480 335
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 60 35 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 20 25 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,455 705 755 740 430 310
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 265 140 130 0 0 0
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 45 45 0 0 0
Tamil 105 55 50 0 0 0
Telugu 70 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,425 1,800 1,625 890 440 450
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 130 115 120 60 60
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 240 125 110 125 65 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Russian 95 50 45 25 10 10
Serbian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 95 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 70 65 725 345 375
Afrikaans 100 50 50 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 5 15 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 5 700 340 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,430 1,275 1,150 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,270 1,190 1,080 10 5 5
Bengali 150 70 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 765 400 365 5 5 5
Hindi 295 160 135 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Nepali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 150 115 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 15 0 0 0
Urdu 695 345 340 0 0 0
Iranian languages 145 80 70 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 55 30 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 605 315 290 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 65 30 30 0 0 0
Romanian 60 35 25 5 0 0
Spanish 480 250 230 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 110 60 55 20 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 370 190 175 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 65 30 40 0 0 0
Swahili 35 25 10 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 140 70 75 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Dinka 20 15 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 395 205 190 15 5 10
Chinese languages 390 205 190 15 5 10
Cantonese 60 35 25 10 0 10
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 220 110 105 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 60 50 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,160 1,120 1,040 890 485 405
English and French 120 65 55 20 10 10
English and non-official language 1,955 1,000 955 865 480 390
French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 55 35 20 0 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,530 35,900 30,630 21,005 10,635 10,370
None 58,950 32,035 26,915 19,075 9,640 9,435
English 3,335 1,745 1,590 890 475 410
French 715 380 340 185 95 90
Non-official language 3,410 1,680 1,730 830 415 415
Aboriginal 90 35 50 95 50 50
Non-Aboriginal 3,320 1,645 1,675 730 365 365
English and French 20 10 10 0 0 5
English and non-official language 65 35 35 15 10 10
French and non-official language 35 20 20 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 53,340 29,105 24,235 16,470 8,355 8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 15,885 8,090 7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 77,740 120,598 45,096 32,666 38,917 26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 15,885 8,085 7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,234 92,626 39,629 29,260 34,241 24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,325 27,275 20,050 14,560 7,565 7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 83,658 122,937 49,113 29,740 37,040 22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,065 7,985 14,080 11,750 5,485 6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,282 1,694 2,596 6,595 5,005 7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,315 26,570 18,750 12,030 6,555 5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 85,549 123,208 51,127 30,679 36,662 24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 53,285 29,110 24,170 16,470 8,345 8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,445 27,930 22,510 15,890 8,110 7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 99,264 131,345 59,461 38,949 44,537 33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,440 27,930 22,510 15,895 8,110 7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,163 97,231 47,782 32,732 36,587 28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,380 27,345 20,035 14,500 7,535 6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,280 132,680 63,148 36,342 42,726 29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,680 7,860 13,820 11,675 5,470 6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,242 5,108 5,319 7,891 7,204 8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,260 26,600 18,665 12,030 6,550 5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,124 130,437 64,205 35,681 40,629 29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 53,285 29,105 24,175 16,470 8,345 8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 28,275 18,255 10,020 5,575 3,515 2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 106,457 137,832 69,096 43,879 46,561 41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 121,286 143,304 81,195 49,919 52,767 45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 97.7 98.9 94.5 85.1 89.1 79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 93.8 95.3 89.5 70.0 74.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 2.3 1.1 5.5 14.9 10.8 20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 53,340 29,105 24,235 16,470 8,360 8,110
Without total income 2,890 1,250 1,640 585 270 310
With total income 50,445 27,855 22,595 15,885 8,085 7,800
Percentage with total income 94.6 95.7 93.2 96.4 96.7 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,150 1,640 4,515 2,050 920 1,130
$10,000 to $19,999 3,370 1,230 2,145 2,815 1,125 1,690
$20,000 to $29,999 3,105 1,030 2,075 2,500 1,010 1,490
$30,000 to $39,999 2,875 1,125 1,745 2,270 1,100 1,170
$40,000 to $49,999 2,650 975 1,670 1,995 1,150 845
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,085 1,585 1,195 715 480
$60,000 to $69,999 2,640 1,170 1,470 925 575 345
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 1,080 1,145 650 425 225
$80,000 to $89,999 2,030 1,035 995 485 315 165
$90,000 to $99,999 2,065 1,160 900 295 205 95
$100,000 and over 20,660 16,320 4,340 700 535 165
$100,000 to $149,999 7,730 5,150 2,580 545 415 130
$150,000 and over 12,935 11,175 1,760 155 125 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,340 29,105 24,235 16,470 8,360 8,110
Without after-tax income 2,890 1,255 1,640 585 270 310
With after-tax income 50,450 27,855 22,600 15,890 8,090 7,800
Percentage with after-tax income 94.6 95.7 93.3 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,205 1,655 4,550 2,125 940 1,190
$10,000 to $19,999 3,580 1,295 2,280 2,995 1,210 1,785
$20,000 to $29,999 3,655 1,225 2,430 3,025 1,245 1,775
$30,000 to $39,999 3,495 1,390 2,110 2,910 1,590 1,315
$40,000 to $49,999 3,755 1,490 2,265 1,860 1,080 775
$50,000 to $59,999 3,535 1,605 1,930 1,165 765 400
$60,000 to $69,999 3,035 1,495 1,540 770 500 270
$70,000 to $79,999 2,860 1,660 1,200 445 310 135
$80,000 and over 20,335 16,040 4,290 595 445 150
$80,000 to $89,999 2,790 1,720 1,070 235 170 65
$90,000 to $99,999 2,260 1,500 760 140 100 40
$100,000 and over 15,285 12,820 2,460 215 175 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 53,340 29,105 24,235 16,470 8,360 8,115
Without employment income 8,025 2,540 5,485 4,440 1,800 2,635
With employment income 45,315 26,565 18,750 12,035 6,555 5,480
Percentage with employment income 85.0 91.3 77.4 73.1 78.4 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,595 945 1,650 1,875 945 930
$5,000 to $9,999 1,615 595 1,020 980 435 540
$10,000 to $19,999 2,905 1,105 1,805 1,615 730 890
$20,000 to $29,999 2,610 935 1,675 1,440 615 820
$30,000 to $39,999 2,615 1,045 1,570 1,650 890 760
$40,000 to $49,999 2,420 930 1,490 1,395 830 565
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,005 1,445 845 540 305
$60,000 to $69,999 2,360 1,030 1,330 600 410 190
$70,000 to $79,999 2,045 990 1,050 500 325 175
$80,000 and over 23,710 17,990 5,720 1,130 840 290
$80,000 to $89,999 1,935 1,040 895 370 250 125
$90,000 to $99,999 1,935 1,105 825 225 155 70
$100,000 and over 19,845 15,845 4,000 530 435 95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 23,935 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 195,656 ... ... 60,298 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 148,163 ... ... 53,191 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,610 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 106,912 ... ... 29,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 83,183 ... ... 26,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,325 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 221,425 ... ... 77,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 168,545 ... ... 67,003 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 23,900 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 209,514 ... ... 72,283 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 158,645 ... ... 60,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,455 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 129,785 ... ... 38,178 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 95,831 ... ... 32,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,440 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 227,792 ... ... 86,740 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,045 ... ... 72,747 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 23,940 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 415 ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 135 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... 480 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 200 ... ... 410 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 210 ... ... 500 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 405 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 460 ... ... 695 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 565 ... ... 625 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 490 ... ... 595 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 580 ... ... 530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 575 ... ... 460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,945 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,660 ... ... 860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,665 ... ... 540 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,055 ... ... 460 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,575 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,940 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 135 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 460 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... 540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 485 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 265 ... ... 585 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 500 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ... 455 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 440 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 705 ... ... 855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 750 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 800 ... ... 680 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 880 ... ... 545 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 845 ... ... 435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,375 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,540 ... ... 695 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,085 ... ... 310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 11,745 ... ... 280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,275 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 214,189 ... ... 75,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 162,751 ... ... 65,347 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,005 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 209,528 ... ... 70,461 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 158,390 ... ... 61,137 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,220 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 230,544 ... ... 92,821 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,150 ... ... 79,200 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,080 ... ... 635 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 123,989 ... ... 42,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 101,146 ... ... 41,344 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,030 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 219,830 ... ... 84,869 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 166,577 ... ... 71,107 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 214,197 ... ... 79,802 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 161,175 ... ... 66,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,185 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 235,598 ... ... 101,356 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 178,512 ... ... 84,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 144,956 ... ... 54,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 112,580 ... ... 48,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,145 8,560 4,585 3,255 1,775 1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 83,371 103,394 58,957 30,437 35,940 25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 66,683 80,066 49,451 27,707 31,728 24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,105 7,040 3,070 3,260 1,730 1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 103,209 115,193 75,714 37,183 40,777 33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 77,935 85,871 59,726 31,634 33,685 29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,475 35,875 30,605 20,060 10,195 9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,450 5,055 5,390 12,300 6,105 6,190
In the bottom decile 3,290 1,680 1,610 2,400 1,245 1,160
In the second decile 1,625 695 930 2,630 1,170 1,460
In the third decile 1,660 790 865 2,640 1,305 1,335
In the fourth decile 1,715 845 870 2,390 1,240 1,150
In the fifth decile 2,165 1,050 1,115 2,235 1,145 1,085
In the top half of the distribution 56,030 30,815 25,210 7,755 4,090 3,675
In the sixth decile 2,600 1,315 1,285 1,925 1,000 920
In the seventh decile 3,470 1,770 1,700 1,985 1,025 955
In the eighth decile 5,490 2,890 2,600 1,745 915 835
In the ninth decile 10,405 5,550 4,850 1,290 700 580
In the top decile 34,070 19,290 14,775 820 445 380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,475 35,875 30,605 18,865 9,585 9,275
0 to 17 years 15,025 7,785 7,235 3,850 1,955 1,900
0 to 5 years 6,500 3,340 3,155 1,270 645 625
18 to 64 years 49,810 27,175 22,635 10,955 5,680 5,270
65 years and over 1,650 920 735 4,055 1,955 2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,850 1,390 1,455 2,900 1,365 1,535
0 to 17 years 935 500 440 705 350 350
0 to 5 years 405 200 205 255 130 125
18 to 64 years 1,805 845 960 1,355 680 680
65 years and over 105 50 60 840 335 505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.8 15.4 14.2 16.5
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 6.4 6.1 18.3 17.9 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.0 6.5 20.1 20.2 20.0
18 to 64 years (%) 3.6 3.1 4.2 12.4 12.0 12.9
65 years and over (%) 6.4 5.4 8.2 20.7 17.1 24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,990 1,540 1,450 880 480 400
0 to 17 years 730 385 345 210 110 105
0 to 5 years 290 140 155 70 35 35
18 to 64 years 2,180 1,110 1,070 600 335 270
65 years and over 80 45 30 75 40 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.5 5.6 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.2 4.9 5.5 5.4 5.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.1 4.7 5.5 5.9 5.1
65 years and over (%) 4.8 4.9 4.1 1.8 2.0 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,385 35,870 30,520 20,055 10,190 9,865
Official languages 65,765 35,575 30,195 20,040 10,190 9,855
English 65,665 35,520 30,140 20,045 10,190 9,855
French 4,815 2,530 2,285 830 370 455
Non-official languages 17,660 9,020 8,645 3,240 1,640 1,595
Aboriginal languages 290 110 180 210 105 105
Algonquian languages 200 65 135 160 80 80
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 170 60 110 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 25 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 145 50 90 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 155 80 75
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 150 75 75
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 70 25 40 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 65 25 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 45 25 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,385 8,920 8,465 3,030 1,535 1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,235 1,925 1,310 20 10 10
Berber languages 55 30 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 620 405 215 0 0 0
Bilen 30 25 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 590 380 215 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,630 1,535 1,095 20 15 10
Amharic 545 315 225 0 0 0
Arabic 1,820 1,030 790 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 240 170 70 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 25 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 4,410 1,950 2,460 1,730 875 855
Bikol 10 10 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 130 70 65 190 105 85
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 130 55 75 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 80 45 40 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 10 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,200 1,845 2,355 1,710 860 845
Waray-Waray 15 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 120 65 50 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 50 25 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 540 305 235 0 0 0
Kannada 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 205 110 95 0 0 0
Tamil 235 135 95 10 10 0
Telugu 80 50 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,560 3,240 1,175 610 560
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 290 375 630 315 310
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 655 285 370 630 315 315
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 60 15 35 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Polish 165 80 80 30 20 10
Russian 210 85 120 60 35 25
Serbian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 35 60 545 280 265
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 25 20 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 515 290 225 395 215 185
Afrikaans 170 80 90 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 10 10 10
Dutch 90 70 25 65 30 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 265 145 120 340 185 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 10 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,955 2,120 1,835 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 3,820 2,045 1,775 0 10 0
Bengali 220 125 100 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,075 550 525 0 0 0
Hindi 1,050 585 460 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 105 55 45 0 0 0
Nepali 70 50 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 375 255 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 140 70 75 0 10 0
Urdu 1,260 655 605 0 0 0
Iranian languages 110 60 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 45 20 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 40 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,710 860 845 145 80 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 135 80 60 0 0 0
Portuguese 135 60 75 20 15 10
Romanian 115 65 55 20 10 10
Spanish 1,350 675 675 110 60 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 60 20 40 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 200 90 105 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,185 630 550 15 10 0
Akan (Twi) 90 40 45 10 10 0
Bamanankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 45 10 0 0 0
Igbo 125 60 60 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Shona 135 65 70 0 0 0
Swahili 140 80 65 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 225 130 90 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 380 195 190 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 40 10 0 0 0
Dinka 30 30 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 30 10 0 0
American Sign Language 30 0 25 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 895 420 465 30 10 25
Chinese languages 865 415 455 30 10 25
Cantonese 185 110 80 20 10 10
Hakka 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 250 325 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 60 60 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 115 40 75 0 0 0
Lao 35 20 15 0 0 0
Thai 75 15 55 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 45 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 25 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 55 30 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 85 55 30 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,385 35,865 30,520 20,055 10,190 9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,860 32,260 26,600 17,970 9,115 8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,920 7,160 6,760 3,800 1,995 1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,935 25,100 19,840 14,175 7,120 7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,530 3,605 3,925 2,085 1,075 1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,385 35,865 30,515 20,060 10,190 9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 49,615 27,145 22,470 17,330 8,815 8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,380 8,025 7,355 2,310 1,065 1,250
Before 1981 970 620 350 260 100 155
1981 to 1990 845 490 350 55 35 20
1991 to 2000 1,915 1,095 815 220 105 115
2001 to 2010 6,740 3,530 3,205 405 230 175
2001 to 2005 2,770 1,450 1,320 120 70 45
2006 to 2010 3,970 2,085 1,885 285 160 125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,910 2,280 2,630 1,370 585 785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,390 695 695 415 310 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,380 8,025 7,355 2,310 1,065 1,245
Under 5 years 1,240 725 520 230 70 160
5 to 14 years 2,445 1,330 1,115 565 230 330
15 to 24 years 3,030 1,580 1,445 275 140 130
25 to 44 years 7,505 3,765 3,745 1,000 480 515
45 years and over 1,155 625 530 245 135 115
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,375 8,025 7,355 2,310 1,065 1,245
Americas 1,580 795 795 160 45 120
Brazil 55 20 35 0 0 0
Colombia 65 30 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 70 35 30 10 10 0
Guyana 25 15 10 0 0 0
Haiti 55 35 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 235 130 105 10 0 10
Mexico 100 30 65 20 10 15
Peru 55 25 35 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 85 45 40 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 365 185 175 100 25 80
Other places of birth in Americas 475 240 240 10 0 10
Europe 1,505 880 625 685 385 300
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 30 20 0 0 0
Croatia 15 0 15 0 0 0
France 25 0 15 0 0 0
Germany 135 90 45 75 55 25
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 70 45 25 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 30 60 0 0 0
Italy 40 30 15 0 0 0
Netherlands 45 40 0 50 20 30
Poland 65 25 40 0 0 0
Portugal 40 30 0 0 10 0
Romania 100 50 50 15 0 10
Russian Federation 40 25 15 15 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 20 35 30 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 500 325 170 465 250 215
Other places of birth in Europe 205 105 95 10 0 0
Africa 3,020 1,780 1,245 40 30 10
Algeria 50 25 25 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 490 285 205 10 10 0
Kenya 95 30 60 0 0 0
Morocco 100 70 35 0 0 0
Nigeria 425 250 175 0 0 0
Somalia 465 315 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 170 90 80 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,185 675 510 35 25 10
Asia 9,060 4,460 4,600 1,425 610 815
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 50 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 465 200 265 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 35 30 10 10 0
India 2,135 1,165 970 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 20 10 0 0
Iraq 20 15 10 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 60 100 25 10 15
Lebanon 420 220 200 0 0 0
Pakistan 905 520 385 0 0 0
Philippines 3,525 1,520 2,005 1,345 575 765
Sri Lanka 285 160 125 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 45 35 0 0 0
Taiwan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Viet Nam 65 25 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 700 385 325 20 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 205 110 95 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,910 2,280 2,630 1,365 585 785
Americas 430 215 215 20 0 15
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 35 30 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 60 20 40 0 0 0
Mexico 20 0 15 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 50 40 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 155 95 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 20 0 0 0
Europe 275 155 120 35 15 15
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 15 35 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 65 10 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 90 50 40 0 0 0
Africa 1,000 465 540 10 10 0
Algeria 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 10 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 165 120 45 0 0 0
Ethiopia 215 90 125 10 0 0
Morocco 25 0 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 100 55 45 0 0 0
Somalia 90 45 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 30 25 0 0 0
Tunisia 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 285 95 195 0 0 0
Asia 3,135 1,410 1,730 1,305 560 745
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 60 70 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 0 0
India 530 285 240 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nepal 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 205 115 90 0 0 0
Philippines 1,800 760 1,045 1,280 555 725
Saudi Arabia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 35 20 15 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 160 55 110 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 75 40 30 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 40 20 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,385 35,865 30,520 20,060 10,190 9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69 16,975 8,845 8,125 2,785 1,400 1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,600 4,245 3,350 2,185 1,030 1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,820 22,770 19,045 15,085 7,765 7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,530 7,475 7,055 2,065 970 1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,460 4,515 3,940 1,880 905 975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,630 2,395 1,235 660 555 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,825 2,125 2,705 1,220 350 870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,865 1,590 2,275 170 55 115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,090 1,310 785 10 15 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 115 60 55 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,385 35,865 30,520 20,060 10,190 9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,195 2,760 2,435 2,345 1,125 1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,055 2,685 2,370 2,325 1,110 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,870 1,485 1,385 1,470 705 760
Métis 2,065 1,145 920 855 405 455
Inuk (Inuit) 120 55 65 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 20 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 65 50 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 61,190 33,100 28,085 17,710 9,065 8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,385 35,865 30,520 20,055 10,190 9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,370 1,245 1,120 1,485 710 775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 64,020 34,620 29,400 18,570 9,475 9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,385 35,865 30,520 20,055 10,190 9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,930 1,025 905 1,355 660 690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,900 1,000 900 1,295 650 650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,360 695 665 1,145 565 580
Métis single ancestry 480 270 215 155 85 65
Inuit single ancestry 60 35 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 30 10 55 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 0 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,275 1,670 1,600 1,015 500 515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,145 1,600 1,550 965 485 480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 1,020 990 395 220 180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 485 490 570 265 300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 65 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 70 50 50 15 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 70 45 55 20 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,185 33,170 28,010 17,685 9,030 8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,385 35,865 30,515 20,055 10,190 9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 18,695 9,770 8,925 2,070 1,055 1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,785 2,610 2,175 30 20 10
Chinese 920 440 475 65 35 30
Black 4,110 2,380 1,730 85 45 40
Filipino 4,835 2,175 2,655 1,765 900 865
Latin American 925 475 450 20 10 10
Arab 1,775 990 780 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 460 215 240 45 20 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 160 95 65 0 0 0
Korean 225 100 125 35 20 15
Japanese 105 55 50 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 135 70 60 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 270 160 110 35 15 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 47,690 26,095 21,595 17,985 9,135 8,850
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,385 35,865 30,520 20,055 10,190 9,865
North American Aboriginal origins 5,205 2,695 2,505 2,370 1,165 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,515 1,810 1,705 1,650 815 835
Inuit 235 135 100 0 0 0
Métis 1,610 855 760 825 380 445
Other North American origins 22,165 12,125 10,040 4,750 2,390 2,360
Acadian 320 175 150 15 10 0
American 550 300 250 130 55 80
Canadian 21,315 11,650 9,660 4,665 2,370 2,295
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 200 120 75 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 40 20 20 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 29,425 15,990 13,435 14,635 7,400 7,235
British Isles origins 20,990 11,375 9,615 9,850 4,915 4,930
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 10 0 0 0
English 10,915 5,850 5,065 6,605 3,215 3,390
Irish 8,390 4,360 4,025 3,455 1,620 1,835
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 8,025 4,405 3,625 4,980 2,395 2,585
Welsh 645 305 345 460 240 225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 830 480 350 225 125 105
French origins 5,075 2,600 2,470 1,685 900 790
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,075 2,600 2,470 1,685 895 790
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,395 2,985 2,405 3,185 1,545 1,635
Austrian 270 135 135 150 55 90
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 115 70 45 195 90 100
Dutch 1,270 695 580 685 330 355
Flemish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 4,125 2,325 1,800 2,385 1,200 1,190
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 75 40 40 60 30 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,785 1,015 770 1,355 665 695
Danish 240 165 80 175 80 95
Finnish 115 60 55 60 30 30
Icelandic 195 110 85 275 110 160
Norwegian 700 425 280 395 200 200
Swedish 515 265 250 625 335 290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 35 20 15 10
Eastern European origins 4,155 2,220 1,940 4,745 2,515 2,225
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 40 20 25 85 40 45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 10 10 0
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 345 195 150 165 45 115
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 55 20 35 35 25 10
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,095 585 515 1,620 810 815
Romanian 265 155 110 75 25 45
Russian 620 310 310 360 175 180
Slovak 70 50 15 55 30 25
Ukrainian 2,035 1,100 935 3,435 1,880 1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 10 0 10
Southern European origins 2,180 1,090 1,095 260 140 115
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 45 30 25 0 20
Cypriot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 145 95 55 55 25 30
Italian 855 440 415 95 50 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 270 130 145 25 20 10
Serbian 95 50 45 10 10 0
Sicilian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Spanish 665 310 350 70 30 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 205 125 80 40 20 20
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 15 10 10 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 180 115 65 35 15 15
Caribbean origins 655 365 290 25 10 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dominican 35 15 20 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 35 25 10 0 10
Jamaican 335 195 145 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 100 50 50 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 35 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,060 540 520 75 30 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 20 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 80 25 55 0 0 0
Chilean 25 20 10 0 0 0
Colombian 140 95 45 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 30 20 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 40 30 10 15 10 0
Hispanic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 160 70 95 30 10 25
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 40 20 15 10 0 10
Salvadorean 65 35 35 10 0 10
Uruguayan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 305 135 170 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 50 35 0 0 0
African origins 4,215 2,405 1,810 60 35 25
Central and West African origins 860 485 375 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 80 55 25 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 25 25 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 130 65 60 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 40 35 15 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 490 270 220 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 35 30 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 15 30 0 0 0
North African origins 450 235 215 0 0 0
Algerian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 60 55 0 0 0
Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 25 10 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 55 30 0 0 0
Sudanese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,275 1,320 955 40 20 20
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 275 200 75 20 10 0
Ethiopian 555 305 245 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 70 25 45 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 725 445 285 0 0 0
South African 105 60 45 0 0 0
Tanzanian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 80 55 20 0 0 0
Zambian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 185 95 95 0 0 10
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 195 95 100 0 0 0
Other African origins 660 380 285 20 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 20 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 645 365 275 15 10 10
Asian origins 13,525 6,820 6,705 2,025 1,030 1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,845 1,055 795 45 30 20
Afghan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 330 215 115 0 0 0
Armenian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 115 65 50 0 10 0
Iraqi 40 20 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 865 495 365 25 15 10
Palestinian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Pashtun 30 20 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 85 40 45 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 30 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 95 15 80 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 5,010 2,730 2,280 50 20 30
Bangladeshi 140 80 60 0 0 0
Bengali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 3,070 1,670 1,405 40 20 20
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 45 25 25 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,070 555 515 0 0 0
Punjabi 230 125 100 0 0 0
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 325 190 140 10 0 10
Tamil 60 45 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 125 65 60 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,675 3,020 3,655 1,905 950 950
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,115 530 590 120 55 65
Filipino 4,990 2,255 2,740 1,785 890 900
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 35 30 0 0 0
Japanese 125 75 50 25 20 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 235 100 130 35 15 15
Laotian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 40 15 25 0 0 0
Thai 70 15 55 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 50 35 10 35 35 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 35 15 35 35 0
Oceania origins 240 130 110 25 10 10
Australian 125 70 50 15 10 0
New Zealander 75 50 25 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 35 10 30 0 0 0
Fijian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 23,900 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Owner 15,965 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Renter 7,905 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Band housing 35 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 23,895 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Condominium 5,845 ... ... 270 ... ...
Not condominium 18,055 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 23,900 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,025 ... ... 655 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,680 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,980 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,165 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 23,900 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,275 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
5 rooms 4,225 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
6 rooms 3,860 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
7 rooms 3,055 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,485 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 23,895 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,360 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 540 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 23,900 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Suitable 22,470 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
Not suitable 1,425 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 23,900 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
1960 or before 135 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,040 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,815 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,065 ... ... 790 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,895 ... ... 285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,065 ... ... 340 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,885 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 23,900 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 22,875 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,020 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 23,895 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,080 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,705 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,105 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 23,900 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
15 to 24 years 860 ... ... 265 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,860 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,255 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,620 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,540 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
65 to 74 years 640 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
75 to 84 years 120 ... ... 850 ... ...
85 years and over 15 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 23,775 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,860 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,920 ... ... 850 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,385 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,965 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 86.8 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,809 ... ... 566 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,716 ... ... 757 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,431 ... ... 174,469 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 613,221 ... ... 201,705 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,900 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.7 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,703 ... ... 582 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,809 ... ... 620 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,285 29,105 24,175 16,470 8,340 8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,645 3,140 2,505 3,955 2,175 1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,665 8,150 7,515 4,955 2,660 2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,970 17,820 14,155 7,565 3,505 4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,515 6,280 1,240 1,735 1,230 505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,965 570 880 520 365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,985 4,310 670 850 715 140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,495 5,925 6,570 3,170 1,160 2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 635 760 780 355 420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,560 4,980 5,585 1,880 755 1,125
Bachelor's degree 7,830 3,540 4,285 1,465 580 885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 225 215 180 70 110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 100 120 20 15 10
Master's degree 1,885 995 895 205 80 120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 125 60 15 15 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,290 24,245 20,045 10,330 5,290 5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,795 1,340 1,610 970 640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,010 6,255 5,760 3,310 1,865 1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,145 16,195 12,950 5,405 2,455 2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,745 5,605 1,145 1,145 825 320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,295 1,770 520 590 345 250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,450 3,830 625 550 485 65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,345 5,405 5,940 2,345 860 1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 560 670 465 240 225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,820 4,630 5,190 1,455 525 925
Bachelor's degree 7,225 3,260 3,965 1,170 430 740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 215 185 105 40 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 95 110 15 10 10
Master's degree 1,815 945 870 155 45 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 115 60 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,280 29,110 24,175 16,470 8,340 8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,310 11,290 10,025 8,905 4,840 4,065
Education 1,445 330 1,110 950 260 695
13. Education 1,445 330 1,115 950 255 690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 545 230 315 125 50 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 50 55 25 10 15
50. Visual and performing arts 435 175 260 100 40 60
Humanities 1,020 355 660 210 115 95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 175 50 125 20 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 125 355 50 10 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 40 0 30 25 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 45 40 70 50 20
54. History 140 75 65 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 20 15 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,970 555 1,420 420 105 315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 60 140 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 540 30 510 200 15 185
22. Legal professions and studies 280 70 210 65 20 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 10 0
42. Psychology 295 70 225 45 25 25
45. Social sciences 620 315 310 90 40 50
Business, management and public administration 5,985 1,560 4,425 1,080 270 815
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 45 235 85 25 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,700 1,515 4,190 995 245 750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,215 625 585 140 55 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 185 200 45 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 140 175 25 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 415 250 170 25 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 45 45 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 940 565 375 140 100 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 825 520 300 120 90 30
25. Library science 25 0 25 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 40 45 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,495 11,090 1,400 1,680 1,570 115
04. Architecture and related services 130 85 45 25 10 15
14. Engineering 2,630 2,165 465 110 90 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,995 1,650 345 180 170 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,575 2,395 185 535 505 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,965 3,680 290 625 605 25
48. Precision production 1,190 1,120 70 210 195 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 295 240 705 515 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 80 140 640 475 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 215 95 65 45 20
Health and related fields 3,105 570 2,535 1,545 145 1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 95 155 75 40 40
51. Health professions and related programs 2,815 450 2,365 1,465 105 1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,715 1,635 1,080 560 310 245
12. Personal and culinary services 975 175 805 335 105 230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 310 235 80 70 65 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,430 1,230 200 145 140 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,290 24,245 20,045 10,330 5,290 5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,140 8,050 7,100 4,920 2,835 2,080
Education 1,300 290 1,010 575 160 415
13. Education 1,300 295 1,010 575 160 415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 445 190 260 85 30 55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 55 55 20 0 15
50. Visual and performing arts 335 135 200 65 25 45
Humanities 925 315 610 140 75 70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 50 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 120 15 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 120 325 40 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 35 40 40 30 10
54. History 120 60 60 25 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,790 515 1,270 335 85 250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 195 60 135 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 455 30 425 155 15 140
22. Legal professions and studies 245 50 195 45 10 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 0 0
42. Psychology 275 65 215 30 15 20
45. Social sciences 585 300 285 85 35 50
Business, management and public administration 5,565 1,450 4,115 820 200 615
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 35 205 60 25 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,320 1,410 3,910 755 175 575
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,080 545 530 80 20 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 180 185 25 0 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 260 110 155 10 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 365 210 155 15 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 45 20 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 865 510 360 120 80 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 750 455 290 115 75 35
25. Library science 25 0 25 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 45 45 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,335 10,035 1,300 1,210 1,115 95
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 25 0 15
14. Engineering 2,465 2,040 425 100 80 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,805 1,490 320 125 120 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,115 175 400 385 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,565 3,290 275 420 400 25
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 65 135 130 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 500 275 225 515 340 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 75 130 445 300 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 205 95 65 45 25
Health and related fields 2,880 550 2,335 1,095 105 985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 90 140 55 35 20
51. Health professions and related programs 2,615 430 2,185 1,035 70 965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,450 1,520 930 430 240 190
12. Personal and culinary services 855 160 700 260 85 175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 300 225 70 55 45 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,300 1,135 165 115 110 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,280 29,110 24,175 16,465 8,340 8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,315 11,290 10,020 8,910 4,835 4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,970 17,820 14,155 7,565 3,505 4,060
Location of study inside Canada 24,880 14,495 10,385 6,490 2,915 3,580
Same as province or territory of residence 11,240 7,010 4,230 5,465 2,375 3,085
Different than province or territory of residence 13,645 7,485 6,160 1,025 535 490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,090 3,325 3,765 1,075 590 485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 215 165 125 70 50
Philippines 2,285 880 1,400 640 345 300
India 1,285 660 620 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 160 75 145 95 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 10 0 10
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 2,690 1,305 1,385 155 75 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,290 24,240 20,045 10,330 5,295 5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,140 8,045 7,095 4,920 2,840 2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,145 16,195 12,950 5,405 2,450 2,955
Location of study inside Canada 22,410 13,050 9,360 4,480 1,935 2,540
Same as province or territory of residence 9,785 6,125 3,660 3,765 1,575 2,190
Different than province or territory of residence 12,620 6,920 5,700 715 360 350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,735 3,150 3,590 930 515 415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 200 160 90 50 35
Philippines 2,205 850 1,355 595 330 270
India 1,220 620 605 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 125 80 105 65 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 10 0 0
France 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other 2,535 1,250 1,285 120 60 65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 53,285 29,110 24,170 16,470 8,345 8,125
In the labour force 41,680 25,225 16,455 10,805 5,995 4,810
Employed 38,825 23,710 15,120 10,220 5,630 4,590
Unemployed 2,855 1,515 1,340 590 365 220
Not in the labour force 11,600 3,880 7,720 5,665 2,345 3,320
Participation rate 78.2 86.7 68.1 65.6 71.8 59.2
Employment rate 72.9 81.4 62.6 62.1 67.5 56.5
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.0 8.1 5.5 6.1 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 53,280 29,110 24,170 16,470 8,340 8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,915 2,995 6,925 4,890 1,960 2,930
Worked 43,365 26,115 17,250 11,580 6,380 5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,895 18,645 10,250 5,805 3,635 2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,470 7,470 7,005 5,780 2,740 3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year 45.3 46.2 44.0 42.5 43.3 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,680 25,225 16,455 10,805 5,995 4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 125 55 65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 10,680 5,935 4,740
Employee 39,105 23,810 15,295 8,760 4,605 4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,005 1,180 830 1,920 1,330 590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,685 25,225 16,455 10,800 5,995 4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 125 55 65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 41,110 24,985 16,125 10,680 5,940 4,740
0 Management occupations 3,700 2,210 1,480 1,715 1,245 475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,180 1,225 3,950 1,040 200 840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,670 2,820 850 310 255 55
3 Health occupations 1,270 240 1,030 830 60 765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,905 815 2,090 1,140 280 860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 390 130 260 185 65 125
6 Sales and service occupations 7,465 2,940 4,520 1,825 600 1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,515 11,140 1,375 1,890 1,815 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,565 1,315 245 855 695 160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,460 2,140 315 900 720 185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,680 25,225 16,455 10,800 5,995 4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 240 330 130 55 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 10,680 5,935 4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 195 115 75 1,850 1,440 410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 12,470 10,020 2,455 170 155 15
22 Utilities 270 175 100 110 105 0
23 Construction 4,140 3,225 910 775 725 45
31-33 Manufacturing 1,305 1,040 265 1,140 890 250
41 Wholesale trade 1,425 960 465 325 260 65
44-45 Retail trade 3,430 1,595 1,840 990 430 555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,165 1,585 585 475 390 85
51 Information and cultural industries 255 120 135 85 40 50
52 Finance and insurance 500 115 390 235 65 170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 925 565 360 80 25 60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,615 980 630 255 125 130
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 30 20 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,105 1,040 1,065 210 110 100
61 Educational services 1,815 360 1,455 790 265 530
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 305 1,870 1,595 150 1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 125 340 270 160 105
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 865 1,380 465 120 350
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 820 895 360 225 135
91 Public administration 1,835 945 895 490 260 230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 38,825 23,710 15,115 10,215 5,630 4,590
Worked at home 1,525 520 1,005 1,665 1,100 565
Worked outside Canada 25 10 10 15 10 0
No fixed workplace address 5,210 4,150 1,065 1,125 910 215
Worked at usual place 32,055 19,025 13,035 7,410 3,610 3,805
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,060 19,025 13,035 7,410 3,605 3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,135 18,520 12,615 4,210 1,985 2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 160 70 90 1,490 690 805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 660 390 275 1,505 790 720
Commute to a different province or territory 100 50 55 200 145 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 37,270 23,175 14,100 8,535 4,515 4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,620 12,345 9,275 7,035 3,835 3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,640 955 690 665 365 300
Public transit 12,420 9,110 3,310 35 20 15
Walked 1,230 570 660 680 240 445
Bicycle 65 45 25 40 25 15
Other method 295 150 140 80 35 40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 37,270 23,175 14,100 8,535 4,515 4,015
Less than 15 minutes 9,290 3,720 5,570 4,335 2,245 2,095
15 to 29 minutes 8,760 4,785 3,975 2,080 1,025 1,055
30 to 44 minutes 7,085 5,200 1,885 1,170 655 515
45 to 59 minutes 4,665 3,565 1,100 485 265 220
60 minutes and over 7,470 5,905 1,570 465 330 130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 37,270 23,175 14,100 8,535 4,515 4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,920 4,640 1,280 660 505 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,375 8,970 3,405 1,335 780 555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,925 3,215 3,705 2,465 1,510 955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,000 1,440 2,560 2,045 760 1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,875 725 1,150 645 225 415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 4,185 1,995 1,390 745 645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,205 26,415 17,785 11,970 6,545 5,430
Single responses 44,110 26,385 17,725 11,795 6,455 5,340
Official languages 43,915 26,260 17,655 11,760 6,440 5,320
English 43,820 26,250 17,565 11,700 6,430 5,275
French 100 0 95 60 10 45
Non-official languages 195 120 70 35 15 25
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 115 70 35 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 25 15 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 25 15 35 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 70 25 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 70 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 85 70 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 25 10 0 10
Chinese languages 30 10 20 0 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 35 60 175 90 85
English and French 40 15 25 10 0 0
English and non-official language 55 20 30 165 85 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,200 26,415 17,790 11,970 6,540 5,430
None 43,325 25,990 17,335 11,365 6,190 5,180
English 95 35 55 50 15 35
French 355 180 180 100 40 60
Non-official language 415 200 210 450 300 155
Aboriginal 10 0 0 40 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 405 200 205 410 275 130
English and French 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,145 35,140 30,005 19,820 10,040 9,780
Non-movers 54,700 29,505 25,185 17,550 8,895 8,655
Movers 10,445 5,630 4,820 2,275 1,145 1,130
Non-migrants 8,080 4,410 3,665 1,055 585 470
Migrants 2,370 1,215 1,155 1,215 560 655
Internal migrants 1,700 885 810 880 405 475
Intraprovincial migrants 760 435 325 665 285 380
Interprovincial migrants 940 455 490 215 120 95
External migrants 670 330 345 340 155 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 60,835 32,965 27,865 18,880 9,580 9,300
Non-movers 26,115 14,240 11,875 12,625 6,430 6,195
Movers 34,720 18,730 15,990 6,255 3,155 3,105
Non-migrants 18,725 10,450 8,270 2,250 1,225 1,025
Migrants 15,990 8,275 7,720 4,005 1,930 2,080
Internal migrants 11,960 6,380 5,575 2,650 1,265 1,390
Intraprovincial migrants 3,170 1,790 1,380 2,145 1,000 1,145
Interprovincial migrants 8,790 4,595 4,200 505 265 245
External migrants 4,030 1,890 2,140 1,355 665 690

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 16, 2024).

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