Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	121,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	118,975	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	55,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	50,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	80.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,507.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	121,720	58,425	63,295
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,855	9,080	8,780
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,025	3,100	2,925
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,095	3,025	3,070
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,730	2,950	2,785
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	76,835	37,310	39,525
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,695	3,365	3,330
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,295	4,095	4,205
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,445	3,685	3,760
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,940	3,445	3,500
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,390	3,110	3,280
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,360	3,175	3,185
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,010	3,280	3,730
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,905	4,260	4,645
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,575	4,505	5,075
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	9,210	4,395	4,810
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	27,040	12,040	15,000
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	8,505	4,025	4,480
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	6,225	2,945	3,280
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	4,530	2,055	2,470
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,630	1,575	2,055
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,150	1,440	2,710
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,545	1,005	1,540
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,235	365	875
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	320	70	250
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.2	20.6	23.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.0	42.7	45.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.6	43.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	50,530	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	34,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	12,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	6,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	50,535	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	19,605	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,310	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	103,865	49,350	54,515
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	59,115	29,510	29,605
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	48,290	24,130	24,160
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	10,815	5,375	5,440
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	44,755	19,845	24,915
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	26,925	14,180	12,750
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,390	1,410	1,975
Divorced	1,810	955	855	6,915	2,695	4,220
Widowed	565	135	435	7,525	1,555	5,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	34,940	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	34,935	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	29,000	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	23,590	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,940	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,695	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	29,000	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,830	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,940	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	22,695	10,195	12,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	50,535	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	33,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	15,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	16,410	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	119,600	57,710	61,885
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	110,760	54,085	56,675
French only	145	70	75	20	10	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	8,550	3,510	5,040
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	119,600	57,715	61,890
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	118,030	57,080	60,950
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,195	485	705
English and French	380	220	165	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,260	515	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	119,600	57,710	61,890
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	118,755	57,315	61,435
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	112,140	54,135	58,010
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	110,870	53,620	57,250
French	1,765	990	775	1,270	515	755
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	6,605	3,185	3,425
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	105	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	85	40	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	80	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	6,495	3,135	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	335	180	150
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	25	15	15
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	310	170	140
Amharic	450	265	180	10	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	275	150	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	190	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	50	20	35	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	240	90	150
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	160	85	75
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	40	20	20
Tamil	125	75	50	70	40	35
Telugu	70	35	35	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	4,400	2,140	2,260
Albanian	20	15	5	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	950	440	510
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	910	420	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	5	15
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	85	40	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	125	70	60	490	220	265
Russian	145	70	80	105	50	55
Serbian	65	30	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,490	705	785
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dutch	65	40	20	575	275	305
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	145	85	55	790	370	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	860	465	395
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	685	380	305
Bengali	235	125	110	65	35	30
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	205	115	90
Hindi	405	215	185	110	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	10
Marathi	65	40	30	5	5	5
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	135	75	65
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	120	70	50
Iranian languages	210	120	90	175	90	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	895	430	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	355	180	170
Portuguese	125	55	65	125	55	70
Romanian	110	65	50	65	35	35
Spanish	780	390	390	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	15	0	10
Swahili	70	40	25	10	10	5
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	600	280	325
Chinese languages	655	330	325	580	270	305
Cantonese	125	65	60	195	95	100
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	320	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	45	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	10	15
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	210	95	120
Estonian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	65	25	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	850	395	455
English and French	130	65	65	280	115	165
English and non-official language	920	480	440	535	265	270
French and non-official language	65	50	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	119,600	57,710	61,890
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	118,305	57,055	61,250
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	116,105	55,985	60,120
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	115,770	55,840	59,930
French	980	565	415	335	150	185
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,200	1,065	1,135
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,170	1,045	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	180	85	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	175	85	90
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	160	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	55	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	30	15	15
Telugu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,135	550	585
Albanian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	255	120	145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	260	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	180	80	100
Russian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Serbian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	130	65	70
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	380	200	180
Bengali	150	70	75	40	25	25
Gujarati	765	400	365	125	70	55
Hindi	295	160	135	50	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	75	45	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	5
Urdu	695	345	340	65	35	35
Iranian languages	145	80	70	90	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	65	30	30	25	10	15
Romanian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Spanish	480	250	230	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	35	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	340	165	175
Chinese languages	390	205	190	320	160	160
Cantonese	60	35	25	80	35	45
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,295	660	640
English and French	120	65	55	95	55	40
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,160	590	570
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	119,600	57,715	61,890
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	114,565	55,425	59,145
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,160	560	595
French	715	380	340	1,375	540	835
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,405	1,130	1,280
Aboriginal	90	35	50	225	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,185	1,035	1,150
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	35	25	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	100,980	48,315	52,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	97,495	46,645	50,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,867	37,156	27,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	97,525	46,645	50,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	29,212	33,554	25,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	86,775	41,975	44,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,011	35,033	23,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	74,500	33,515	40,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,563	7,219	7,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	68,555	34,850	33,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,578	31,320	26,182
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	100,985	48,340	52,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	97,445	46,620	50,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	42,064	49,061	35,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	97,480	46,625	50,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,581	40,762	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	86,545	41,995	44,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,042	47,979	32,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	74,450	33,515	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,510	8,127	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	68,550	34,955	33,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	38,654	43,782	33,320
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	100,985	48,335	52,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	30,700	16,600	14,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,545	55,160	45,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,175	65,193	52,087
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	84.7	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	64.0	66.3	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	15.3	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	100,985	48,315	52,665
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,485	1,665	1,820
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	97,495	46,645	50,850
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	12,845	5,850	6,995
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	18,635	7,380	11,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	14,810	6,070	8,735
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	12,300	5,595	6,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,880	4,820	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,595	3,990	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,585	3,110	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,005	2,360	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,070	1,860	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,670	1,455	1,210
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	6,105	4,155	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,335	2,835	1,500
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,775	1,315	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	100,980	48,315	52,670
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,455	1,665	1,790
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	97,525	46,645	50,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	13,355	5,960	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	19,355	7,695	11,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	17,310	7,220	10,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	14,140	6,695	7,445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,920	5,585	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	7,415	4,100	3,315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,965	3,010	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,765	2,150	1,620
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	6,295	4,235	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,335	1,415	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,210	810	395
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,755	2,010	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	100,985	48,315	52,670
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	32,435	13,465	18,970
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	68,550	34,850	33,700
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.9	72.1	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	12,200	6,735	5,470
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	6,025	2,630	3,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	9,515	4,220	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,615	3,395	4,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,295	3,290	4,000
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,715	2,705	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,765	2,475	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,670	2,055	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,705	1,580	1,120
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	9,045	5,765	3,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,385	1,435	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,290	1,185	1,105
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,375	3,145	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	50,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	64,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	57,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	31,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	29,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	36,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	80,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	50,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	81,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	68,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	36,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	96,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	81,174	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	50,535	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	50,535	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	10,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	34,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	81,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	71,844	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	73,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	65,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	109,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	97,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	81,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	87,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	74,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	126,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	105,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	5,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	54,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	20,195	9,185	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	26,544	26,823	26,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,939	24,941	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	20,180	9,365	10,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	36,281	37,882	34,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,366	32,085	30,744
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	118,780	57,350	61,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	62,310	29,310	33,000
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	13,280	6,445	6,835
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	12,755	5,535	7,220
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,085	5,630	6,455
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	12,125	5,855	6,265
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,070	5,840	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	56,465	28,040	28,425
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	12,065	5,850	6,220
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,985	5,885	6,095
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,910	5,930	5,980
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	11,345	5,715	5,635
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	9,165	4,660	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	117,355	56,685	60,665
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,185	10,750	10,440
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,090	3,665	3,420
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	71,630	34,655	36,975
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	24,535	11,280	13,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	17,900	8,115	9,785
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,110	2,095	2,015
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,545	795	755
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	11,155	5,140	6,020
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,635	885	1,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.3	14.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.8	21.7	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.6	14.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.7	7.8	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	9,850	4,905	4,945
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,835	955	880
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	7,585	3,785	3,800
65 years and over	80	45	30	425	165	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.4	8.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.7	8.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.6	10.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	118,780	57,350	61,425
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	118,480	57,220	61,260
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	118,460	57,205	61,250
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	8,560	3,610	4,945
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	9,065	4,185	4,880
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	385	180	210
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	370	165	200
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	360	160	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	365	165	195
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	8,680	4,010	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	480	290	190
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	15	10	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	460	275	185
Amharic	545	315	225	15	10	10
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	65	25	40	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	345	135	210
Bikol	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	35	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	310	115	200
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	210	120	90
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	20	35
Tamil	235	135	95	125	75	50
Telugu	80	50	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	5,840	2,640	3,200
Albanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,150	465	690
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,110	450	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	10	20
Croatian	60	15	35	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	75	20	60
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	575	235	340
Russian	210	85	120	200	90	110
Serbian	110	50	60	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,855	860	1,000
Afrikaans	170	80	90	55	15	35
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	35
Dutch	90	70	25	630	265	360
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	265	145	120	1,130	565	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,030	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	910	470	440
Bengali	220	125	100	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	290	155	140
Hindi	1,050	585	460	395	210	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	190	100	85
Iranian languages	110	60	50	130	60	65
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,800	800	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	485	245	240
Portuguese	135	60	75	180	90	90
Romanian	115	65	55	35	15	25
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,155	490	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	60	20	40	100	60	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	15	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	310	135	175
American Sign Language	30	0	25	195	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	720	355	365
Chinese languages	865	415	455	700	350	350
Cantonese	185	110	80	270	145	125
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	415	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	35	10	25
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	265	115	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	85	55	30	155	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,775	57,350	61,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	116,250	56,110	60,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,265	10,770	10,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	94,990	45,340	49,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,525	1,245	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	118,775	57,350	61,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	107,990	52,260	55,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	10,060	4,700	5,355
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,670	2,685	2,985
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,135	535	600
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,125	455	670
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,380	650	735
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	745	370	380
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	640	280	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	750	375	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	730	385	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	10,055	4,700	5,355
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,505	755	750
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,155	1,045	1,110
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,410	1,070	1,345
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,470	1,600	1,870
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	520	235	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	10,055	4,700	5,355
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,455	610	845
Brazil	55	20	35	30	15	15
Colombia	65	30	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	100	35	65
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	100	45	50
Mexico	100	30	65	70	40	35
Peru	55	25	35	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	855	335	520
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	230	110	120
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,855	2,810	3,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	25	15	15
France	25	0	15	50	35	15
Germany	135	90	45	575	280	305
Greece	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungary	70	45	25	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	105	55	50
Italy	40	30	15	215	115	105
Netherlands	45	40	0	575	295	280
Poland	65	25	40	335	150	185
Portugal	40	30	0	65	30	40
Romania	100	50	50	45	20	25
Russian Federation	40	25	15	50	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	50	20	30
Ukraine	60	20	35	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,970	1,440	1,530
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	575	250	320
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	405	225	180
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	75	55	25
Ethiopia	490	285	205	15	10	10
Kenya	95	30	60	35	10	25
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	180	95	85
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,240	990	1,250
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	10	30
Bangladesh	95	50	45	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	395	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	65	35	35
India	2,135	1,165	970	400	195	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	35	25	10
Iraq	20	15	10	35	25	10
Japan	35	10	25	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	135	60	75
Lebanon	420	220	200	70	35	35
Pakistan	905	520	385	135	65	65
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	330	135	195
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	100	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	750	375	375
Americas	430	215	215	100	60	40
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	20	15	0
Europe	275	155	120	130	65	70
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	40	15	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	35	15	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	10	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	40	10	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	20	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,775	57,350	61,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	11,265	5,315	5,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	16,865	7,940	8,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	90,640	44,090	46,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,545	2,095	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,145	1,140	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	855	575	280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,285	560	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,695	625	1,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	685	310	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,775	57,350	61,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	5,440	2,560	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	5,295	2,500	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,650	1,675	1,975
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,595	810	785
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	113,335	54,790	58,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,775	57,350	61,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,500	1,185	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	116,275	56,165	60,110
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,780	57,350	61,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,230	585	650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,210	570	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,055	500	550
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	150	70	85
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	6,285	2,935	3,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	6,130	2,885	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,560	2,120	2,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,535	760	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	155	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	111,265	53,830	57,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	118,775	57,350	61,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	5,705	2,800	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,540	820	720
Chinese	920	440	475	925	435	490
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	965	470	495
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	505	235	270
Latin American	925	475	450	235	110	125
Arab	1,775	990	780	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	120	65	55
Korean	225	100	125	195	75	120
Japanese	105	55	50	185	90	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	210	95	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	113,070	54,550	58,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,775	57,350	61,430
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	7,510	3,520	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,780	2,685	3,100
Inuit	235	135	100	45	10	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,860	885	970
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	42,885	20,665	22,220
Acadian	320	175	150	160	85	75
American	550	300	250	1,365	625	740
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	41,850	20,195	21,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	145	65	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	93,045	44,735	48,310
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	78,035	37,410	40,625
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	30	15	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	46,480	21,955	24,520
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	38,660	17,955	20,705
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	31,220	14,870	16,355
Welsh	645	305	345	3,135	1,525	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,970	1,835	2,135
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	14,345	6,730	7,615
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	14,315	6,710	7,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	19,345	9,270	10,070
Austrian	270	135	135	675	345	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	475	240	230
Dutch	1,270	695	580	6,965	3,320	3,645
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	12,180	5,880	6,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,940	1,335	1,610
Danish	240	165	80	720	325	400
Finnish	115	60	55	655	310	350
Icelandic	195	110	85	130	50	85
Norwegian	700	425	280	655	260	395
Swedish	515	265	250	695	345	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	200	95	105
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	8,190	3,910	4,280
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	40	20	25	370	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	60	10	50
Estonian	10	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	345	195	150	910	470	440
Latvian	15	0	10	155	65	95
Lithuanian	55	20	35	170	70	100
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,450	1,570	1,880
Romanian	265	155	110	270	105	165
Russian	620	310	310	920	460	460
Slovak	70	50	15	150	70	85
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,535	1,300	1,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	7,600	3,670	3,925
Albanian	10	0	0	115	65	55
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	190	85	105
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	20	10
Greek	145	95	55	500	255	245
Italian	855	440	415	4,855	2,360	2,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	135	80	50
Maltese	10	0	0	260	135	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	670	335	330
Serbian	95	50	45	150	50	95
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	95	45	45
Spanish	665	310	350	695	320	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	195	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	455	250	210
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	250	135	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	175	85	90
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	820	370	450
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	0	10
Dominican	35	15	20	25	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	400	160	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	115	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	565	260	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	65	30	30
Chilean	25	20	10	60	35	25
Colombian	140	95	45	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	140	70	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	175	90	85
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	10	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,010	515	485
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	215	90	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	90	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	10	25
North African origins	450	235	215	195	115	80
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	115	85	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	30	20	15
Sudanese	35	15	20	45	20	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	300	160	140
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	30	20	0
South African	105	60	45	165	75	85
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	15	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	300	150	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	260	130	125
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	4,840	2,370	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	745	430	310
Afghan	20	15	0	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	115	75	50
Iraqi	40	20	15	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	265	160	105
Palestinian	130	75	55	35	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	85	40	45	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,610	845	770
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	65	40	30
Bengali	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,300	690	605
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	30	10	20
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	120	60	55
Punjabi	230	125	100	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	55	20	35
Tamil	60	45	20	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,515	1,105	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	95	40	55
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,215	555	660
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	530	230	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	35	15	15
Japanese	125	75	50	230	105	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	210	75	135
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	35	20	15
Oceania origins	240	130	110	365	180	185
Australian	125	70	50	275	140	135
New Zealander	75	50	25	85	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	15	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	50,530	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	35,755	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	14,770	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	50,535	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	50,535	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	11,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	19,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	50,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	9,850	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,975	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	7,890	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	7,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	17,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	50,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	50,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	50,535	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	49,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	50,530	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	17,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	14,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	6,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	50,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	47,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	50,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	29,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	20,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	50,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	10,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	8,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	5,100	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	49,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	36,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	13,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	34,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	299,241	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	337,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	14,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	52.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	963	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	100,985	48,340	52,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	16,830	8,550	8,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	28,965	14,230	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	55,185	25,555	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,585	5,560	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,290	2,015	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,290	3,540	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	26,610	10,630	15,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,585	655	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	19,415	8,710	10,700
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	13,245	5,465	7,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,375	585	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	555	385	170
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,500	1,830	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	735	445	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	61,390	29,600	31,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	6,000	3,570	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	16,000	8,390	7,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	39,395	17,640	21,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,695	3,460	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,025	1,265	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,675	2,195	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	19,375	7,795	11,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	870	345	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	14,450	6,045	8,410
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	9,985	3,900	6,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,005	385	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	375	225	150
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,540	1,245	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	545	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	100,985	48,340	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	45,795	22,785	23,015
Education	1,445	330	1,110	4,005	1,100	2,905
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	4,010	1,100	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,650	740	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	320	265	60
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,330	485	845
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,945	1,320	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	880	270	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	455	185	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	245	170	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	500	305	195
54. History	140	75	65	550	305	240
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	115	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,390	2,060	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	265	85	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	465	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,270	100	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	950	290	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	225	65	160
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,085	295	790
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,130	1,025	1,105
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,400	3,265	6,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,355	255	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,020	3,000	5,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,205	1,105	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,235	525	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	335	175	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	480	340	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	145	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,575	930	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,150	725	420
25. Library science	25	0	25	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	255	165	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,900	10,315	585
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	255	170	80
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,385	1,220	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,600	2,435	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,620	2,580	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,500	2,430	75
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,495	935	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	580	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	915	560	360
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	10,370	1,705	8,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	945	415	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	9,205	1,130	8,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	220	160	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	4,240	2,070	2,175
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,050	455	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,585	1,060	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	575	525	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	61,390	29,600	31,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	21,995	11,960	10,030
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,680	690	1,995
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,685	690	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,215	515	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	225	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	985	340	645
Humanities	925	315	610	2,075	910	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	180	135	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	395	245	155
54. History	120	60	60	405	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,825	1,445	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	230	75	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	925	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	765	190	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	50	130
42. Psychology	275	65	215	745	165	585
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,620	740	880
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,715	2,325	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,030	185	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	5,655	2,130	3,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,625	775	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	945	410	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,165	690	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	895	580	310
25. Library science	25	0	25	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	155	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,280	6,860	420
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	210	140	70
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	930	815	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,685	1,595	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,790	1,760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,715	1,660	60
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	945	890	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,120	675	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	720	430	295
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	7,525	1,200	6,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	750	310	445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	6,640	820	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	135	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,165	1,555	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,460	320	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,250	825	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	445	405	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	100,985	48,340	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	45,795	22,780	23,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	55,190	25,555	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	51,135	23,440	27,695
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	48,205	22,095	26,110
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,930	1,345	1,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,050	2,110	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,020	540	480
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	160	55	100
India	1,285	660	620	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	870	530	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	110	50	55
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,530	730	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	61,390	29,600	31,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	21,995	11,965	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	39,395	17,640	21,755
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	37,095	16,495	20,600
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	35,070	15,555	19,515
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,025	940	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,300	1,145	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	630	345	285
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	140	45	90
India	1,220	620	605	205	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	285	160	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	90	35	55
France	15	0	10	30	15	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	920	425	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	100,985	48,335	52,645
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	60,645	30,435	30,210
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	55,805	27,875	27,925
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,845	2,560	2,285
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	40,340	17,905	22,435
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	60.1	63.0	57.4
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.3	57.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.0	8.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	100,985	48,340	52,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	37,755	16,580	21,175
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	63,225	31,755	31,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	31,490	17,130	14,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	31,735	14,630	17,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	60,645	30,435	30,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,395	685	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	59,250	29,745	29,500
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	52,345	25,530	26,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,910	4,215	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	60,645	30,435	30,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,395	685	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	59,250	29,750	29,505
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,875	3,365	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	7,310	1,785	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,470	2,645	830
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,935	920	4,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	8,085	2,705	5,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,675	720	960
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	15,385	6,545	8,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	8,780	8,295	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,140	890	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,590	1,880	715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	60,645	30,430	30,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,395	685	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	59,250	29,745	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,040	675	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	270	245	30
22 Utilities	270	175	100	735	615	115
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,760	4,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	4,510	3,335	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,805	1,350	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,780	3,625	4,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,160	1,555	605
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,040	550	490
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,500	545	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	865	415	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,935	1,520	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,405	1,875	1,530
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	5,520	1,855	3,665
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	8,665	1,500	7,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,520	740	780
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,560	1,885	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,740	1,275	1,465
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,420	1,840	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	55,805	27,880	27,930
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,310	2,120	2,190
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	115	50	65
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,710	4,895	1,820
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,660	20,810	23,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,660	20,810	23,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	25,605	10,995	14,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	12,490	5,740	6,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	6,420	3,985	2,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,375	25,705	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	41,135	20,870	20,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,495	1,595	1,900
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,005	815	1,185
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,440	1,570	1,870
Bicycle	65	45	25	815	585	225
Other method	295	150	140	495	270	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,375	25,705	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	19,785	9,165	10,620
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	18,060	8,340	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	6,695	3,475	3,220
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,850	1,765	1,090
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,975	2,960	1,010
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,375	25,705	25,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,145	2,300	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,650	5,410	3,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	13,010	6,395	6,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	12,860	4,995	7,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,180	2,065	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	8,525	4,540	3,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	65,185	32,660	32,525
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	64,940	32,580	32,355
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	64,850	32,520	32,325
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	64,595	32,455	32,140
French	100	0	95	255	65	185
Non-official languages	195	120	70	90	60	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	20	0	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	250	80	165
English and French	40	15	25	160	55	105
English and non-official language	55	20	30	80	25	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	65,185	32,660	32,530
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	63,765	32,095	31,670
English	95	35	55	225	70	155
French	355	180	180	710	285	425
Non-official language	415	200	210	480	210	270
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	10	70
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	405	195	200
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	117,630	56,745	60,885
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	100,930	48,615	52,315
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	16,700	8,130	8,570
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	9,190	4,470	4,720
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	7,510	3,665	3,845
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,925	3,390	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	6,450	3,135	3,315
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	480	255	220
External migrants	670	330	345	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	112,735	54,285	58,445
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	70,115	33,830	36,290
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	42,615	20,460	22,155
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	21,720	10,560	11,165
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	20,890	9,900	10,995
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	19,305	9,080	10,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	17,975	8,445	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,335	635	695
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,590	820	765