Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	75	35	35	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	605	140	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	1,620	975	645	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	1,810	955	855	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	565	135	435	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	145	70	75	210	75	135
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	1,760	1,015	750	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	380	220	165	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	1,765	990	775	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	1,210	580	630
Bilen	5	5	0	95	50	45
Oromo	60	25	35	85	40	40
Somali	720	485	240	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	450	265	180	795	380	415
Arabic	1,265	720	545	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	95	55	35	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	265	125	140
Vietnamese	50	20	35	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	15	30
Ilocano	70	20	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	15	20
Creole languages	40	25	15	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,775	955	820
Kannada	15	10	10	85	45	35
Malayalam	150	80	65	620	325	300
Tamil	125	75	50	735	395	335
Telugu	70	35	35	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	20	15	5	985	510	475
Armenian	10	5	5	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	85	80
Latvian	10	0	5	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Slavic languages	515	265	255	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	535	270	260
Bulgarian	25	15	15	145	70	75
Croatian	20	5	10	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	15	10	10	730	345	390
Macedonian	5	5	5	255	120	130
Polish	125	70	60	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	145	70	80	1,765	810	955
Serbian	65	30	30	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	515	245	270
Slovak	10	5	5	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	255	130	125
Ukrainian	75	35	40	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	155	70	85	110	55	50
Danish	10	5	5	170	80	90
Dutch	65	40	20	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	145	85	55	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	235	125	110	915	495	420
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	405	215	185	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	45	25	20
Marathi	65	40	30	155	75	75
Nepali	30	20	10	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	15	5	10	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	250	130	125
Urdu	995	520	475	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	10	5	5	635	355	285
Pashto	75	40	35	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	125	55	65	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	110	65	50	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	780	390	390	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ewe	25	10	10	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	0	15	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Shona	110	55	55	95	40	55
Swahili	70	40	25	145	65	80
Wolof	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	285	135	150
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	285	130	150
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	655	330	325	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	125	65	60	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	5	0	5	75	35	40
Mandarin	335	165	165	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	1,155	520	630
Lao	10	5	10	1,025	485	545
Thai	40	5	35	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	25	15	10	785	400	390
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,935	940	995
Estonian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Finnish	10	5	5	145	75	75
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	30	25
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	130	65	65	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	920	480	440	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	65	50	20	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	980	565	415	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	800	360	440
Bilen	0	5	0	85	40	40
Oromo	35	15	20	55	20	30
Somali	530	345	180	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	315	185	135	525	245	285
Arabic	860	480	380	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	920	485	435
Kannada	10	5	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	85	45	45	360	190	175
Tamil	105	55	50	360	190	170
Telugu	70	30	35	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	10	5	5	540	280	260
Armenian	5	0	5	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	865	425	440
Czech	5	5	5	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	35	20	15	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	95	50	45	990	475	515
Serbian	50	25	25	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	20	15	10	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	100	50	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	10	10	5	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	5	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	150	70	75	530	270	260
Gujarati	765	400	365	1,675	825	845
Hindi	295	160	135	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	50	30	20	65	35	35
Nepali	15	5	5	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	5	5	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	125	60	60
Urdu	695	345	340	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	145	80	70	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	5	5	5	340	175	165
Pashto	55	30	25	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	365	170	195
Portuguese	65	30	30	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	60	35	25	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	480	250	230	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	25	10	15
Swahili	35	25	10	60	20	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	120	55	60
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	115	55	55
Sign languages	5	5	0	170	90	75
American Sign Language	5	5	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	390	205	190	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	5	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	220	110	105	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	560	260	295
Lao	5	0	0	510	240	270
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	120	65	55	680	310	370
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	715	380	340	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	90	35	50	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	20	10	10	190	85	110
English and non-official language	65	35	35	590	305	290
French and non-official language	35	20	20	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	105	50	60	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	90	30	60
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	1,530	785	740
Bilen	30	25	10	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	590	380	215	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	545	315	225	1,130	550	575
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	240	170	70	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	65	25	40	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	95	15	80
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	55	15	45
Ilocano	130	55	75	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	25	15	10	205	115	90
Malayalam	205	110	95	675	325	355
Tamil	235	135	95	1,215	675	540
Telugu	80	50	30	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	10	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	10	0	10	200	110	90
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	10	10	10	70	35	40
Slavic languages	655	285	370	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	815	390	425
Bulgarian	25	15	15	160	75	85
Croatian	60	15	35	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	0	0	0	940	470	465
Macedonian	20	15	10	345	150	195
Polish	165	80	80	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	210	85	120	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	110	50	60	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slovak	0	0	10	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	310	140	170
Ukrainian	100	35	60	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	170	80	90	225	120	100
Danish	10	10	0	250	110	140
Dutch	90	70	25	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	265	145	120	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swedish	15	10	10	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	40	30	10	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	220	125	100	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	1,050	585	460	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	105	55	45	270	140	130
Nepali	70	50	20	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	390	190	205
Urdu	1,260	655	605	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	110	60	50	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	10	0	10	835	415	420
Pashto	45	20	15	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	135	80	60	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	135	60	75	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	115	65	55	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	1,350	675	675	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Japanese	60	20	40	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	85	55	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	45	10	30	0	25
Igbo	125	60	60	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	45	10	35
Shona	135	65	70	35	20	15
Swahili	140	80	65	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	380	165	215
Dinka	30	30	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	30	0	30	625	235	395
American Sign Language	30	0	25	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	865	415	455	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	185	110	80	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	15	0	10	155	65	95
Mandarin	580	250	325	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,200	555	640
Lao	35	20	15	1,070	505	565
Thai	75	15	55	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	45	25	20	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages	85	55	30	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	970	620	350	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	1,580	795	795	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	55	20	35	500	225	275
Colombia	65	30	30	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	70	35	30	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	25	15	10	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	55	35	10	40	20	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	1,920	960	965
Mexico	100	30	65	985	460	525
Peru	55	25	35	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	1,505	880	625	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	15	0	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	25	0	15	340	175	165
Germany	135	90	45	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	0	0	0	580	260	315
Hungary	70	45	25	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	425	210	220
Italy	40	30	15	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,725	815	900
Poland	65	25	40	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	40	30	0	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	100	50	50	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	40	25	15	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	60	20	35	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	50	25	25	60	30	25
Egypt	45	30	10	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	490	285	205	955	480	475
Kenya	95	30	60	420	200	225
Morocco	100	70	35	45	25	25
Nigeria	425	250	175	310	185	125
Somalia	465	315	150	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	95	50	45	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	785	445	340
India	2,135	1,165	970	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,580	860	720
Iraq	20	15	10	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	35	10	25	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	420	220	200	640	330	310
Pakistan	905	520	385	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	35	10	25	460	225	225
Viet Nam	65	25	35	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	430	215	215	1,735	805	935
Brazil	10	10	0	55	25	25
Colombia	20	0	20	270	100	175
Cuba	10	0	10	85	35	55
Haiti	35	30	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	165	105	65
Mexico	20	0	15	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	415	225	190
Europe	275	155	120	1,715	825	890
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	0	10	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	30	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	10	85	30	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	775	360	415
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	165	120	45	340	160	180
Ethiopia	215	90	125	225	95	130
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	105	70	40
Somalia	90	45	40	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	80	30	45
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	265	150	115
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	10	10	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	25	0	15
India	530	285	240	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	10	0	40	25	15
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	160	65	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	65	30	35
Nepal	25	10	15	75	30	45
Pakistan	205	115	90	620	295	330
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	10	75	40	30
Turkey	10	0	10	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	10	0	10	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	45	40	0
Australia	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	920	440	475	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	925	475	450	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	1,775	990	780	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	225	100	125	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	105	55	50	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	235	135	100	380	190	190
Métis	1,610	855	760	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	320	175	150	595	240	355
American	550	300	250	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Québécois	40	20	20	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	10	10	10	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	645	305	345	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	270	135	135	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,935	975	960
Dutch	1,270	695	580	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	10	0	10	210	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	75	40	40	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	240	165	80	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	115	60	55	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	195	110	85	470	230	245
Norwegian	700	425	280	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	515	265	250	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	30	15	15	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	40	20	25	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	585	240	350
Estonian	10	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	345	195	150	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	15	0	10	605	315	295
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	10	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	1,095	585	515	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	265	155	110	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	620	310	310	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	70	50	15	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	200	100	100
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	10	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	50	15	35	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	10	10	0	645	325	315
Greek	145	95	55	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	855	440	415	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	870	365	505
Maltese	10	0	0	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	270	130	145	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	95	50	45	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	0	0	10	130	90	45
Slovenian	40	10	25	1,250	620	635
Spanish	665	310	350	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	15	10	10	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	20	15	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	30	10	20	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	10	0	30	25	10
Cuban	25	20	10	650	270	370
Dominican	35	15	20	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	60	35	25	105	55	55
Jamaican	335	195	145	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	80	25	55	660	310	345
Chilean	25	20	10	410	185	225
Colombian	140	95	45	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	30	20	0	635	310	330
Guyanese	40	30	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	15	0	10	335	170	165
Honduran	10	10	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	160	70	95	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	620	330	290
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	0	30
Peruvian	40	20	15	345	195	150
Salvadorean	65	35	35	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	15	0	10	45	20	30
Venezuelan	305	135	170	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	700	315	375
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	140	55	80
North African origins	450	235	215	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	90	35	50	110	65	45
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	10	0	10	165	95	65
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	175	85	85
Sudanese	35	15	20	975	495	475
Tunisian	40	20	20	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amhara	30	15	15	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	275	200	75	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	555	305	245	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	10	10	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	725	445	285	1,500	780	715
South African	105	60	45	515	220	295
Tanzanian	25	10	20	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	80	55	20	70	25	45
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	75	35	40
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	270	140	135
Other African origins	660	380	285	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	20	15	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,430	795	635
Armenian	15	0	10	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	20	10	10	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	115	65	50	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	40	20	15	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jordanian	15	10	10	385	190	200
Kazakh	60	25	35	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	130	75	55	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	30	20	10	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	85	40	45	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	50	30	15	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	95	15	80	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	590	295	290
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	660	350	305
Bengali	20	15	10	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	45	25	25	335	185	150
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	230	125	100	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	15	0	10	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	870	460	410
Tamil	60	45	20	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	485	225	260
Chinese	1,115	530	590	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	70	35	30	420	200	215
Japanese	125	75	50	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	235	100	130	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	35	15	20	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	15	10	15	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	310	145	165
Thai	70	15	55	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	440	215	230
Oceania origins	240	130	110	740	390	350
Australian	125	70	50	485	255	230
New Zealander	75	50	25	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	100	35	65
Fijian	25	10	20	30	0	25
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	1,445	330	1,110	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	1,020	355	660	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	140	75	65	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	620	150	470
42. Psychology	295	70	225	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	25	0	25	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	1,300	290	1,010	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	925	315	610	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,415	835	575
54. History	120	60	60	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	115	350
42. Psychology	275	65	215	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	25	0	25	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,590	1,425	165
Other	0	0	0	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,290	380	915
India	1,285	660	620	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	10	0	10	215	120	95
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,155	330	825
India	1,220	620	605	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	15	0	10	155	85	65
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	385	335	50
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	1,230	570	660	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	65	45	25	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	295	150	140	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	100	0	95	895	210	680
Non-official languages	195	120	70	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	20	10	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	85	70	15	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	545	285	260
Chinese languages	30	10	20	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	40	15	25	595	170	425
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	95	35	55	1,775	745	1,025
French	355	180	180	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	415	200	210	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	670	330	345	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	19,585	9,970	9,620