Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	65	20	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	565	135	435	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	145	70	75	40	20	20
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,120	520	600
English and French	380	220	165	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	1,765	990	775	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	170	85	80
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	450	265	180	80	35	45
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	35	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	390	135	255
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	540	300	240
Kannada	15	10	10	35	20	15
Malayalam	150	80	65	120	65	55
Tamil	125	75	50	265	150	120
Telugu	70	35	35	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	20	15	5	70	35	30
Armenian	10	5	5	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	35	35
Croatian	20	5	10	255	135	130
Czech	15	10	10	140	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Polish	125	70	60	985	465	515
Russian	145	70	80	720	340	375
Serbian	65	30	30	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Slovak	10	5	5	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	155	70	85	30	20	15
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	30
Dutch	65	40	20	330	155	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	85	55	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	235	125	110	365	200	170
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	395	200	190
Hindi	405	215	185	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	20	15	5
Marathi	65	40	30	75	35	40
Nepali	30	20	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	770	380	390
Sindhi	15	5	10	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	120	55	60
Urdu	995	520	475	855	445	410
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	90	50	40
Pashto	75	40	35	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	325	160	165
Portuguese	125	55	65	535	275	260
Romanian	110	65	50	795	380	415
Spanish	780	390	390	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	110	55	55	15	10	10
Swahili	70	40	25	30	20	15
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	35	20	15
Dinka	35	25	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	655	330	325	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	125	65	60	970	505	465
Hakka	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	140	60	85
Lao	10	5	10	105	45	60
Thai	40	5	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	25	15	10	255	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	350	175	180
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	130	65	65	230	125	105
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	65	50	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	980	565	415	345	160	185
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	90	40	50
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,200	615	590
Amharic	315	185	135	50	25	25
Arabic	860	480	380	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	230	125	105
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	65	35	25
Tamil	105	55	50	100	55	45
Telugu	70	30	35	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	95	50	50
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	35	20	15	400	195	200
Russian	95	50	45	415	200	215
Serbian	50	25	25	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	400	185	215
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,780	895	890
Bengali	150	70	75	215	110	100
Gujarati	765	400	365	215	100	115
Hindi	295	160	135	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	20
Nepali	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	495	245	250
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	70	30	35
Urdu	695	345	340	470	240	220
Iranian languages	145	80	70	990	525	465
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	30	25
Pashto	55	30	25	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	225	120	105
Romanian	60	35	25	350	175	175
Spanish	480	250	230	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	5	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	390	205	190	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	60	35	25	520	260	255
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	70	25	45
Lao	5	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	120	65	55	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	715	380	340	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	20	10	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	200	115	90
French and non-official language	35	20	20	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	80	45	30	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	30	10	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	190	110	80
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	545	315	225	130	55	75
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	105	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	65	25	40	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	585	200	385
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	0	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	715	420	295
Kannada	25	15	10	80	45	30
Malayalam	205	110	95	190	90	100
Tamil	235	135	95	420	260	160
Telugu	80	50	30	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	125	65	60
Bulgarian	25	15	15	70	30	35
Croatian	60	15	35	445	200	245
Czech	0	0	0	200	95	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	35	15
Polish	165	80	80	1,050	465	580
Russian	210	85	120	1,025	480	550
Serbian	110	50	60	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Slovak	0	0	10	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	40	25	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	170	80	90	65	35	30
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	45
Dutch	90	70	25	430	180	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	220	125	100	555	295	255
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	530	290	240
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	140	70	70
Nepali	70	50	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	170	85	90
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	10	0	10	75	30	45
Pashto	45	20	15	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	620	320	300
Portuguese	135	60	75	665	355	315
Romanian	115	65	55	960	455	510
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	60	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	10	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	80	30	50
American Sign Language	30	0	25	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	865	415	455	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,350	685	670
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	210	90	120
Lao	35	20	15	155	60	95
Thai	75	15	55	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	65	15
Turkish	45	25	20	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	315	145	170
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	970	620	350	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	1,580	795	795	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	55	20	35	135	80	55
Colombia	65	30	30	180	75	110
El Salvador	70	35	30	200	120	80
Guyana	25	15	10	440	195	245
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	250	150	105
Mexico	100	30	65	150	75	80
Peru	55	25	35	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	545	255	290
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	405	205	195
Croatia	15	0	15	285	140	150
France	25	0	15	80	45	35
Germany	135	90	45	1,085	490	600
Greece	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungary	70	45	25	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	135	70	65
Italy	40	30	15	215	125	90
Netherlands	45	40	0	270	130	140
Poland	65	25	40	780	340	435
Portugal	40	30	0	180	95	85
Romania	100	50	50	755	365	390
Russian Federation	40	25	15	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	370	170	200
Ukraine	60	20	35	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,030	490	545
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,530	780	750
Algeria	50	25	25	35	15	15
Egypt	45	30	10	465	240	225
Ethiopia	490	285	205	80	35	45
Kenya	95	30	60	115	55	65
Morocco	100	70	35	20	10	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	105	50	50
Somalia	465	315	150	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	490	265	230
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	10	0	10	140	65	75
Bangladesh	95	50	45	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	380	215	160
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	755	395	360
Iraq	20	15	10	345	170	170
Japan	35	10	25	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	820	440	385
Lebanon	420	220	200	135	75	65
Pakistan	905	520	385	980	520	460
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	390	195	195
Taiwan	35	10	25	320	150	170
Viet Nam	65	25	35	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	430	215	215	345	155	195
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	35	10	30
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	45	25	20
Mexico	20	0	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	80	40	35
Europe	275	155	120	415	170	250
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	170	75	90
Africa	1,000	465	540	280	150	125
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	35	20	15
Somalia	90	45	40	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	85	55	35
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	530	285	240	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	260	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	130	45	85
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	20	15	15
Pakistan	205	115	90	165	80	85
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Turkey	10	0	10	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	635	305	325
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	920	440	475	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	545	195	350
Latin American	925	475	450	1,405	720	680
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,150	655	500
Korean	225	100	125	1,170	610	555
Japanese	105	55	50	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,595	755	840
Inuit	235	135	100	25	25	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	655	345	305
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	320	175	150	120	50	70
American	550	300	250	1,355	710	640
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	645	305	345	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	270	135	135	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	395	215	180
Dutch	1,270	695	580	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	10	0	10	100	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	240	165	80	565	305	260
Finnish	115	60	55	490	240	245
Icelandic	195	110	85	150	85	65
Norwegian	700	425	280	680	345	335
Swedish	515	265	250	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	30	15	15	110	45	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	40	20	25	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	120	50	70
Estonian	10	0	0	170	80	90
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,590	790	795
Latvian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	240	115	125
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	265	155	110	1,625	760	865
Russian	620	310	310	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	70	50	15	490	245	245
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	0	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	10	0	0	160	95	60
Bosnian	50	15	35	160	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	895	455	440
Cypriot	10	10	0	120	75	45
Greek	145	95	55	925	425	495
Italian	855	440	415	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maltese	10	0	0	165	70	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,415	755	660
Serbian	95	50	45	960	460	505
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	195	105	90
Spanish	665	310	350	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	500	280	220
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	15	10	10	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	110	45	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	130	50	80
Dominican	35	15	20	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	0	40
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	170	95	70
Chilean	25	20	10	55	20	35
Colombian	140	95	45	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	30	20	0	110	65	45
Guyanese	40	30	10	455	240	220
Hispanic	15	0	10	40	25	10
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	160	70	95	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	115	60	50
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Peruvian	40	20	15	125	75	45
Salvadorean	65	35	35	250	125	130
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	150	80	70
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	360	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	75	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	35	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	1,075	580	495
Algerian	90	35	50	55	30	25
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	765	405	360
Libyan	10	0	10	125	65	55
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	75	40	35
Sudanese	35	15	20	35	25	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	750	380	375
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	95	45	50
Ethiopian	555	305	245	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	725	445	285	300	175	125
South African	105	60	45	125	45	80
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	10	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	25	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	505	285	225
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	20	15	0	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	425	265	155
Armenian	15	0	10	280	155	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	115	65	50	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	40	20	15	325	165	155
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	355	175	180
Palestinian	130	75	55	275	120	150
Pashtun	30	20	10	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	85	40	45	400	215	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	160	90	65
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	275	150	130
Bengali	20	15	10	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	20	0	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	230	125	100	205	120	85
Sinhalese	15	0	10	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	340	185	150
Tamil	60	45	20	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	40	10	30
Chinese	1,115	530	590	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	70	35	30	150	75	75
Japanese	125	75	50	320	155	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,235	640	590
Laotian	35	15	20	205	95	110
Malaysian	15	10	15	50	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	220	95	125
Thai	70	15	55	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	140	75	65
Oceania origins	240	130	110	205	105	105
Australian	125	70	50	100	40	55
New Zealander	75	50	25	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	15	20
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	800	485	315
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	640	345	295
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	1,020	355	660	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	385	210	175
54. History	140	75	65	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	190	30	160
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	25	0	25	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	435	240	195
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	565	330	230
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	255	220	40
Other	0	0	0	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,150	320	830
Humanities	925	315	610	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	265	140	125
54. History	120	60	60	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	125	20	105
42. Psychology	275	65	215	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	25	0	25	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	330	155	180
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	800	765	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	460	275	185
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	205	185	20
Other	0	0	0	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,795	975	820
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	245	80	165
India	1,285	660	620	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,755	810	945
France	10	0	10	90	45	40
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,365	705	660
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	230	75	150
India	1,220	620	605	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,370	630	745
France	15	0	10	65	30	30
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	60	55	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	230	195	35
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,000	740	265
Other method	295	150	140	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	100	0	95	225	50	170
Non-official languages	195	120	70	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	375	210	160
Chinese languages	30	10	20	370	210	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	495	185	305
English and French	40	15	25	130	20	110
English and non-official language	55	20	30	355	160	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	95	35	55	435	170	265
French	355	180	180	745	325	420
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,180	650	525
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	620	290	325
External migrants	670	330	345	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,515	785	730
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	7,630	3,885	3,745