Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Petawawa, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Petawawa, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Petawawa, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	17,187	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	15,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	6,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	6,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	103.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	166.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	17,185	9,265	7,925
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,825	1,990	1,835
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,565	800	770
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,310	670	640
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	945	515	425
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	11,965	6,615	5,345
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	880	480	400
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,420	910	510
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,145	1,245	900
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,875	1,050	830
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,315	705	615
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,020	510	510
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	995	525	470
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	1,005	545	460
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	750	375	370
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	555	280	280
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	1,405	655	740
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	530	255	280
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	340	160	180
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	260	130	135
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	175	80	95
85 years and over	75	35	35	100	40	60
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	70	30	40
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	22.3	21.5	23.2
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.6	71.4	67.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	8.2	7.1	9.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	30.8	30.0	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	6,335	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	1,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	6,335	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,125	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,115	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	16,320	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	13,365	7,275	6,090
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	8,615	4,335	4,280
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	6,570	3,315	3,255
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	2,050	1,025	1,030
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	4,745	2,940	1,810
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	3,480	2,410	1,065
Separated	1,620	975	645	380	190	195
Divorced	1,810	955	855	555	260	290
Widowed	565	135	435	335	80	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,075	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	4,230	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	3,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	530	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	375	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	4,230	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	1,895	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	2,335	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	900	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	2,200	1,420	785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	6,335	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	4,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	1,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	2,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,650	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	1,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	17,185	9,265	7,920
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	13,605	7,320	6,285
French only	145	70	75	190	100	90
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,365	1,835	1,535
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	17,190	9,265	7,920
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	15,525	8,355	7,170
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,595	875	725
English and French	380	220	165	40	30	15
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,615	890	730
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	9.4	9.6	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	17,190	9,270	7,920
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	16,975	9,155	7,820
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	16,380	8,865	7,510
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	14,765	7,980	6,785
French	1,765	990	775	1,620	890	725
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	595	290	310
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	595	280	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	25	20	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	30	15	10
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	35	10	20
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	410	185	215
Albanian	20	15	5	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	90	50	45
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	50	25	25
Russian	145	70	80	25	15	5
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	175	65	105
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	135	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	30	20	15
Bengali	235	125	110	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	95	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	15	5	15
Romanian	110	65	50	5	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	50	25	20
Chinese languages	655	330	325	50	25	25
Cantonese	125	65	60	20	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	210	115	100
English and French	130	65	65	140	80	60
English and non-official language	920	480	440	65	35	35
French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	17,190	9,265	7,920
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	16,985	9,155	7,825
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	16,835	9,080	7,760
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	15,860	8,530	7,335
French	980	565	415	975	545	425
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	10	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	85	45	40
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	10	5	5
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	0	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	20	10	10
Chinese languages	390	205	190	20	10	5
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	205	110	95
English and French	120	65	55	100	65	40
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	95	45	50
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	17,190	9,265	7,920
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	15,580	8,460	7,120
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	490	265	225
French	715	380	340	830	410	420
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	260	115	140
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	250	115	135
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,520	6,535	5,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	12,080	6,365	5,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	50,371	63,499	28,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	12,085	6,365	5,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	43,950	53,642	26,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	11,230	6,170	5,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	50,432	63,187	26,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	7,260	2,980	4,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,193	1,570	5,139
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	9,900	5,580	4,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	53,006	63,660	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	12,525	6,530	5,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	12,080	6,375	5,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	49,420	61,607	35,811
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	12,080	6,370	5,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	41,835	51,585	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	11,255	6,120	5,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	48,717	61,326	33,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	7,130	2,890	4,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,829	5,918	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	9,900	5,565	4,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	49,204	60,294	34,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	12,520	6,530	5,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	5,540	3,560	1,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	63,664	66,421	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	62,382	69,020	50,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.9	95.4	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	81.4	84.9	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.1	4.5	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,520	6,535	5,985
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	445	175	265
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	12,080	6,365	5,715
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	97.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	1,430	370	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	1,455	365	1,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	1,165	330	835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	960	345	615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	1,005	505	505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,125	715	405
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,955	1,485	475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,160	875	280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	735	560	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	440	315	120
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	660	500	160
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	545	410	130
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,520	6,535	5,985
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	435	175	260
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	12,085	6,365	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.5	97.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	1,485	375	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	1,535	390	1,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	1,320	380	935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	1,205	495	715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	1,435	870	565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,360	1,775	590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,365	1,035	335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	685	515	170
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	695	535	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	305	215	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	180	150	35
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	205	170	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,520	6,535	5,980
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	2,620	960	1,665
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	9,900	5,580	4,325
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	79.1	85.4	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	910	325	585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	605	200	410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	960	250	710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	815	290	525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	690	265	425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	765	380	385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	880	545	335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,760	1,365	390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	985	790	200
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,530	1,170	355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	650	500	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	385	270	110
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	490	395	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	74,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	60,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	50,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	4,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	97,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	83,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	94,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	58,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	48,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	4,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	104,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	88,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	6,335	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	540	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	6,335	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	425	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	94,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	81,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	89,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	77,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	106,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	91,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	63,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	56,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	102,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	87,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	96,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	81,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	115,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	62,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	2,045	1,350	695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	58,720	62,042	42,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	49,365	51,639	37,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	2,060	1,385	675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	55,432	60,714	44,651
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	46,185	50,102	38,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	16,320	8,520	7,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	6,770	3,340	3,430
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	560	255	305
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	590	255	330
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	1,365	660	710
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,135	1,060	1,075
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,120	1,115	1,005
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	9,545	5,180	4,370
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,070	1,115	950
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,550	1,455	1,100
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,230	1,185	1,050
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,780	940	840
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	920	485	435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	16,320	8,520	7,800
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	4,295	2,230	2,060
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,835	940	895
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	10,625	5,630	4,995
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	1,405	660	745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	750	335	415
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	445	190	255
65 years and over	105	50	60	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	4.6	3.9	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	5.0	5.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	4.4	4.8	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	4.2	3.4	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	6.8	5.3	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	290	135	150
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	60	40	25
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	215	95	120
65 years and over	80	45	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	1.4	1.8	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	1.4	1.6	1.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	2.0	1.7	2.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	0.7	0.8	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	16,320	8,525	7,795
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	16,305	8,510	7,800
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	16,155	8,430	7,720
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,315	1,635	1,675
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	845	390	450
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	830	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	45	30	15
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	45	30	15
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	25	0	15
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	640	300	335
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	100	45	60
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	30	15	20
Russian	210	85	120	50	30	25
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	270	135	135
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	230	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	15	10	10
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	15	10	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	260	125	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	30	10	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	35	20	20
Romanian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	35	15	25
Chinese languages	865	415	455	40	10	25
Cantonese	185	110	80	15	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,320	8,520	7,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	16,055	8,440	7,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	4,235	2,215	2,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	11,815	6,230	5,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	265	80	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	16,320	8,520	7,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	15,395	8,105	7,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	905	405	500
Before 1981	970	620	350	320	120	195
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	135	80	50
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	200	100	100
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	140	70	75
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	70	35	35
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	75	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	110	35	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	905	405	495
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	190	90	100
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	265	150	120
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	180	65	120
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	235	90	145
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	900	410	500
Americas	1,580	795	795	175	80	100
Brazil	55	20	35	15	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	10
Guyana	25	15	10	0	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	35	20	15
Mexico	100	30	65	10	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	40	25	15
Europe	1,505	880	625	540	255	290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	25	10	15
Germany	135	90	45	155	60	90
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	20	10	10
Poland	65	25	40	10	10	10
Portugal	40	30	0	10	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	55	15	35
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	25	10	15
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	20	10	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	165	65	100
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	10	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	15	10	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	110	35	75
Americas	430	215	215	30	0	25
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	15	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	60	30	30
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	10	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	20	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,320	8,520	7,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	1,130	535	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	2,075	1,105	975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	13,115	6,880	6,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	590	285	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	280	175	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	85	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	200	115	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	240	70	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	70	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,320	8,520	7,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,375	700	670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,320	665	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	845	445	400
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	455	215	235
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	14,950	7,820	7,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,320	8,520	7,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	410	230	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	15,905	8,295	7,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,320	8,520	7,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	195	90	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	135	70	60
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	55	15	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,425	740	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,405	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	965	520	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	425	205	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	14,700	7,690	7,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	16,320	8,520	7,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	720	370	350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	85	55	30
Chinese	920	440	475	75	30	40
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	215	130	90
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	65	30	40
Latin American	925	475	450	120	60	60
Arab	1,775	990	780	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	10
Korean	225	100	125	20	10	10
Japanese	105	55	50	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	35	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	15,595	8,145	7,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,320	8,520	7,800
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,620	830	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,125	600	520
Inuit	235	135	100	15	10	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	510	235	275
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	6,950	3,685	3,265
Acadian	320	175	150	170	65	95
American	550	300	250	135	80	55
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	6,775	3,585	3,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	12,295	6,455	5,845
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	8,830	4,700	4,135
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	4,645	2,475	2,170
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	4,425	2,285	2,145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	3,715	1,945	1,765
Welsh	645	305	345	335	175	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	580	330	255
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,670	1,900	1,770
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,670	1,895	1,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,630	1,755	1,880
Austrian	270	135	135	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	135	90	45
Dutch	1,270	695	580	850	440	410
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	2,775	1,325	1,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	75	25	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	520	280	235
Danish	240	165	80	115	65	50
Finnish	115	60	55	130	75	60
Icelandic	195	110	85	25	10	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	125	60	65
Swedish	515	265	250	80	35	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,640	860	785
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	80	50	35
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	855	430	425
Romanian	265	155	110	50	45	10
Russian	620	310	310	160	90	70
Slovak	70	50	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	570	290	280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20	10	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	710	345	360
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	20	10	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	35	15	15
Italian	855	440	415	525	255	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	45	20	25
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	10	0	15
Spanish	665	310	350	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	90	60	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	215	115	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	90	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	40	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	185	95	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	35	20	10
Chilean	25	20	10	15	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	25	15	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	10	15
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	135	80	60
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	20	15	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	15	10	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	30	15	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	85	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	70	30	40
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	435	220	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	155	80	75
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	20	10	15
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	70	40	30
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	85	50	35
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	70	35	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	10	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	200	100	100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	95	45	45
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	85	50	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	25	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	10	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	25	10	20
Australian	125	70	50	10	0	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	4,110	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,220	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	6,335	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	230	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	2,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	925	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,150	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	6,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	6,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	6,210	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	2,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	955	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	240	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	5,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	1,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	670	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	495	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	6,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	5,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	4,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	72.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	269,243	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	288,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	12,520	6,535	5,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	1,635	920	720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	4,410	2,700	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	6,475	2,920	3,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	1,020	740	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	485	325	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	535	410	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	3,305	1,280	2,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	130	45	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	2,015	855	1,160
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,555	630	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	75	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	35	25	15
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	315	160	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	40	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	9,285	4,970	4,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	620	390	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	3,240	2,095	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	5,425	2,485	2,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	825	605	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	390	255	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	440	350	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	2,750	1,100	1,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	95	40	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,750	735	1,010
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,350	560	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	35	15	15
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	275	130	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	12,520	6,530	5,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	6,050	3,615	2,435
Education	1,445	330	1,110	350	50	300
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	350	45	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	180	50	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	45	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	140	25	110
Humanities	1,020	355	660	295	140	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	35	25	10
54. History	140	75	65	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	715	165	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	220	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	95	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	195	115	80
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	980	225	750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	130	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	850	210	640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	235	145	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	85	50	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	110	70	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	140	85	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	125	80	45
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	1,365	1,245	120
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	240	180	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	285	265	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	275	260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	455	440	15
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	135	65	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	65	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	70	40	30
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	1,235	185	1,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	105	35	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,125	150	970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	835	565	265
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	245	60	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	85	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	355	290	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	80	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	9,285	4,970	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	3,865	2,485	1,380
Education	1,300	290	1,010	255	30	225
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	255	30	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	160	40	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	120	20	100
Humanities	925	315	610	240	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	25	15	10
54. History	120	60	60	100	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	610	150	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	175	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	90	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	185	105	75
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	825	195	630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	710	180	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	210	125	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	75	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	105	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	145	85	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	125	85	45
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,160	1,080	85
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	200	155	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	255	240	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	210	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	395	380	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	90	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	120	50	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	70	35	30
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,075	155	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	90	20	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	630	450	180
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	170	40	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	300	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	12,520	6,530	5,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	6,050	3,615	2,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	6,475	2,915	3,555
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	6,165	2,785	3,385
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	4,820	2,185	2,640
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,345	595	745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	310	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	70	40	25
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	10	0	10
India	1,285	660	620	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	135	55	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	9,290	4,970	4,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	3,865	2,485	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	5,425	2,480	2,940
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	5,205	2,380	2,830
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	3,980	1,835	2,140
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,230	545	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	220	105	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	60	35	25
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	10	0	10
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	50	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	90	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	12,520	6,530	5,990
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,280	5,225	4,060
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	8,870	5,050	3,825
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	405	175	230
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	3,240	1,305	1,935
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	74.1	80.0	67.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	70.8	77.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	4.4	3.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	12,520	6,530	5,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	2,995	1,170	1,825
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	9,525	5,360	4,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	5,590	3,585	2,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	3,935	1,780	2,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	45.3	46.8	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,280	5,225	4,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	100	40	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	9,180	5,185	3,990
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	8,735	4,990	3,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	440	200	240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	9,280	5,225	4,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	100	35	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	9,180	5,185	3,995
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,000	650	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	835	190	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	550	395	155
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	670	85	580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,405	2,425	980
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	165	40	120
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	1,610	530	1,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	805	740	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	40	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	105	85	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,280	5,225	4,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	105	40	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	9,180	5,190	3,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	15	15	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	95	45	45
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	345	290	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	125	80	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	45	20	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	755	250	510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	75	25	50
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	70	15	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	80	15	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	550	270	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	330	130	200
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	460	65	395
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	910	55	860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	95	40	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	470	125	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	230	90	145
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	4,380	3,555	820
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	8,870	5,050	3,825
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	325	70	255
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	20	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	805	635	175
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	7,715	4,325	3,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	7,715	4,325	3,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	5,075	3,340	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,325	795	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	235	140	95
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	8,520	4,955	3,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	7,560	4,450	3,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	425	220	210
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	10	0	10
Walked	1,230	570	660	340	130	210
Bicycle	65	45	25	120	115	10
Other method	295	150	140	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	8,520	4,955	3,565
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	4,225	2,635	1,595
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	2,980	1,670	1,305
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,005	470	535
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	160	95	65
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	150	85	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	8,525	4,955	3,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	390	255	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,620	1,790	830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	2,935	1,930	1,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,090	395	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	580	195	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	905	390	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	9,710	5,435	4,270
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	9,615	5,385	4,235
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	9,610	5,375	4,235
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	9,440	5,340	4,100
French	100	0	95	170	35	135
Non-official languages	195	120	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	90	55	35
English and French	40	15	25	90	55	40
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	9,710	5,435	4,270
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	8,445	4,710	3,735
English	95	35	55	95	30	70
French	355	180	180	1,150	695	460
Non-official language	415	200	210	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	10	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	16,025	8,370	7,650
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	13,220	6,890	6,330
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,805	1,485	1,320
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,235	740	500
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,570	745	825
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,530	720	805
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,030	500	530
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	495	220	280
External migrants	670	330	345	35	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	14,775	7,705	7,070
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	6,975	3,540	3,440
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	7,800	4,165	3,635
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	2,460	1,420	1,045
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	5,330	2,750	2,585
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	5,185	2,685	2,505
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	3,360	1,710	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,825	975	855
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	145	65	80