Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Steinbach, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	15,829	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	13,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	6,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	6,024	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	618.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	25.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	15,825	7,595	8,235
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,465	1,770	1,700
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,345	665	680
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,165	630	535
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	955	470	480
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	9,820	4,775	5,040
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	980	465	510
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,235	620	615
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,190	590	605
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,160	575	580
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,005	480	530
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	940	460	480
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	855	405	450
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	915	435	475
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	800	390	410
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	740	350	390
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	2,545	1,050	1,495
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	670	285	385
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	535	240	300
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	465	205	255
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	405	160	245
85 years and over	75	35	35	475	165	315
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	265	100	165
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	150	50	105
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	50	20	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	21.9	23.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.1	62.9	61.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.1	13.8	18.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.5	36.0	38.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	34.6	33.1	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	6,025	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	2,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	565	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	830	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	15,535	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	12,360	5,825	6,540
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	7,795	3,900	3,895
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	7,210	3,610	3,600
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	585	290	290
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	4,565	1,925	2,645
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	3,015	1,515	1,500
Separated	1,620	975	645	305	115	180
Divorced	1,810	955	855	475	170	305
Widowed	565	135	435	780	125	660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	4,335	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	795	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	3,820	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	3,530	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	515	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	3,820	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	1,840	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	515	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	2,440	1,025	1,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	6,025	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	4,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	1,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	2,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,770	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	15,595	7,505	8,090
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	14,700	7,115	7,585
French only	145	70	75	10	10	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	685	290	395
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	205	95	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	15,600	7,510	8,085
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	15,120	7,290	7,830
French	1,760	1,015	750	270	125	145
English and French	380	220	165	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	200	95	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	275	125	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	15,600	7,510	8,090
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	15,240	7,335	7,905
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	10,015	4,860	5,155
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	9,725	4,725	5,000
French	1,765	990	775	295	140	155
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	5,220	2,470	2,745
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	5,210	2,470	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	40	30	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	35	25	10
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	825	415	410
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	745	375	370
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	4,180	1,940	2,240
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	375	180	195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	375	180	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	10	10	5
Russian	145	70	80	240	125	110
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	3,565	1,645	1,920
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	3,505	1,610	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	100	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	100	55	45
Bengali	235	125	110	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	25	15	10
Hindi	405	215	185	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	5	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	50	30	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	5	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	125	50	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	25	10	10
Romanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	25	10	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	0	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	25	10	10
Chinese languages	655	330	325	25	10	10
Cantonese	125	65	60	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	360	175	185
English and French	130	65	65	30	10	20
English and non-official language	920	480	440	325	160	165
French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	15,595	7,510	8,090
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	14,720	7,105	7,610
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	12,865	6,185	6,680
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	12,795	6,155	6,640
French	980	565	415	70	30	40
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,855	920	930
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,850	925	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	30	25	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	10	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	20	15	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	35	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	475	245	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	445	230	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,270	615	655
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	155	75	80
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	150	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	130	70	60
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	980	475	505
Afrikaans	100	50	50	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	950	460	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	60	30	25
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	10	5
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	5	5	5
Chinese languages	390	205	190	10	5	5
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	880	400	475
English and French	120	65	55	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	855	390	465
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	15,600	7,510	8,085
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	12,765	6,165	6,605
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	980	490	490
French	715	380	340	175	75	110
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,640	765	870
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,630	765	870
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,075	5,715	6,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	11,585	5,500	6,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	30,800	39,976	23,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	11,585	5,500	6,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,948	34,893	22,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	10,545	5,230	5,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,156	37,747	20,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	8,715	3,680	5,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,032	1,804	6,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	8,775	4,610	4,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	31,151	38,393	24,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	12,080	5,720	6,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	11,610	5,540	6,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	39,342	48,991	30,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	11,615	5,545	6,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,313	40,607	26,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	10,595	5,265	5,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	37,043	47,051	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	8,755	3,700	5,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,339	6,390	8,032
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	8,780	4,680	4,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	37,619	45,279	28,872
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	12,080	5,720	6,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	4,235	2,640	1,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	43,420	47,261	37,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	52,790	58,764	42,909
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	86.2	91.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	72.7	78.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	13.8	8.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,080	5,720	6,360
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	500	215	280
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	11,580	5,500	6,085
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	1,475	450	1,025
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	2,215	700	1,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	1,970	785	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	1,665	820	845
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	1,370	780	585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	865	560	305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	630	435	195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	390	255	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	360	230	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	180	120	60
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	465	360	105
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	300	225	75
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	165	135	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,080	5,715	6,360
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	495	215	275
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	11,585	5,500	6,085
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	1,515	450	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	2,360	760	1,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	2,375	990	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	1,995	1,085	910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	1,255	765	495
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	810	545	270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	545	355	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	290	205	85
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	435	340	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	60	55	10
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	215	170	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	12,080	5,715	6,360
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	3,300	1,105	2,195
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	8,780	4,610	4,170
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.7	80.7	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	1,020	380	640
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	690	260	425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,225	470	755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,295	570	725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,385	725	660
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	950	590	355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	660	475	185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	475	345	125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	315	225	90
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	775	570	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	290	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	125	85	40
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	360	295	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	6,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	61,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	54,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	73,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	65,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	75,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	64,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	87,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	74,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	6,025	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	280	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	6,025	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	73,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	64,619	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	58,906	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	87,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	75,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	44,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	87,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	73,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	81,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	68,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	100,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	84,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	52,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	46,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	2,040	825	1,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,576	33,067	25,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,160	29,205	24,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	2,040	765	1,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	37,484	42,826	34,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,406	35,880	30,316
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	15,535	7,485	8,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	10,230	4,805	5,425
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	1,500	675	825
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,380	1,015	1,365
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,325	1,125	1,210
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,135	1,055	1,075
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	1,890	935	950
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	5,310	2,675	2,630
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	1,505	750	755
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	1,260	640	620
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	1,065	520	545
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	840	430	410
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	640	335	305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	15,540	7,485	8,050
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	4,010	2,030	1,980
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,585	800	790
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	9,180	4,465	4,715
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	2,350	985	1,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	2,655	1,140	1,515
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	950	485	465
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	455	225	230
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	1,285	540	740
65 years and over	105	50	60	420	120	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.1	15.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	28.7	28.1	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.0	12.1	15.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	17.9	12.2	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	945	420	520
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	285	145	145
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	130	65	70
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	615	260	350
65 years and over	80	45	30	45	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.1	5.6	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.1	7.1	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.2	8.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.7	5.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	15,535	7,480	8,055
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	15,370	7,400	7,965
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	15,370	7,400	7,970
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	680	290	390
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,030	2,845	3,190
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	6,020	2,845	3,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	25	10	15
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	0	0	10
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,025	510	510
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	35	20	10
Fijian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	955	470	485
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	30	20	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	4,765	2,225	2,535
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	480	245	230
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	480	245	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	20	0	15
Russian	210	85	120	325	185	145
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,095	1,910	2,180
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	20	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	4,010	1,880	2,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	105	65	35
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	105	65	35
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	50	35	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	0	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	20	15	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	30	15	15
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	445	215	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	20	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	20	0	25
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	45	25	25
Chinese languages	865	415	455	45	25	20
Cantonese	185	110	80	10	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	40	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	20	15	10
Lao	35	20	15	20	10	10
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	15,540	7,480	8,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	13,660	6,530	7,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	3,610	1,795	1,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	10,050	4,735	5,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,875	955	925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	15,540	7,485	8,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	12,160	5,810	6,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,185	1,570	1,610
Before 1981	970	620	350	575	270	300
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	225	105	125
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	280	145	130
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,210	590	625
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	490	215	270
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	725	375	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	895	460	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	190	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,185	1,575	1,615
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	475	265	210
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	860	430	430
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	560	265	290
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,130	545	590
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,190	1,575	1,610
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,095	475	610
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	15	0	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	320	140	180
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	145	35	110
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	570	290	285
Europe	1,505	880	625	655	335	325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	10	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	280	145	140
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	10
Italy	40	30	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	35	15	15
Poland	65	25	40	10	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	10	0	10
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	110	70	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	35	10	20
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	110	60	50
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	25	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	0	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	45	30	15
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,305	685	625
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	940	490	455
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	195	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	890	460	435
Americas	430	215	215	90	35	55
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	40	25	20
Europe	275	155	120	105	65	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	670	345	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	10	0
India	530	285	240	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	10	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	535	265	265
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	15,540	7,485	8,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	3,575	1,800	1,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	2,525	1,240	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	9,440	4,445	4,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,670	1,320	1,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	585	415	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,330	620	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	595	210	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	150	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	15,535	7,485	8,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,055	485	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,040	485	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	440	205	235
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	595	270	320
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	14,485	7,000	7,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	15,535	7,485	8,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	340	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	15,195	7,305	7,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	15,535	7,485	8,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	265	130	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	185	85	100
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	935	440	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	915	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	390	190	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	14,335	6,915	7,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	15,535	7,485	8,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,815	950	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	155	115	45
Chinese	920	440	475	65	30	35
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	200	110	90
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,020	490	530
Latin American	925	475	450	105	45	60
Arab	1,775	990	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	145	100	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	30	10	20
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	55	40	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	13,725	6,535	7,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	15,535	7,480	8,055
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,205	570	635
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	595	280	315
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	625	290	335
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	4,345	2,045	2,300
Acadian	320	175	150	10	0	0
American	550	300	250	70	45	20
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	4,290	2,010	2,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	11,200	5,285	5,920
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	2,720	1,255	1,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,555	665	890
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	1,030	460	570
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,030	480	550
Welsh	645	305	345	95	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	215	100	120
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	1,000	450	550
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	1,000	450	545
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	7,485	3,535	3,950
Austrian	270	135	135	100	55	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	105	65	40
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,935	885	1,050
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	6,275	2,960	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	75	25	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	500	220	280
Danish	240	165	80	45	25	15
Finnish	115	60	55	25	10	20
Icelandic	195	110	85	110	65	45
Norwegian	700	425	280	120	45	80
Swedish	515	265	250	195	80	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,240	1,980	2,260
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	40	20	25	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	90	35	60
Latvian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	615	265	350
Romanian	265	155	110	30	15	10
Russian	620	310	310	2,550	1,200	1,345
Slovak	70	50	15	35	15	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,525	725	800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	330	145	185
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	10	0	10
Italian	855	440	415	150	45	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	20	10	15
Serbian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	130	70	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	125	65	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	65	20	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	60	40	20
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	75	30	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	875	410	475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	25	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	370	165	205
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	410	195	215
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	10	15
Salvadorean	65	35	35	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	25	0	20
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	175	95	80
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	55	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	20	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	35	20	15
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	20	15	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	40	20	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	65	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	70	45	25
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,590	810	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	80	35	45
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	15	0	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	0	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	170	105	70
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	145	85	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	20	15	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,350	680	675
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	10	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	145	65	85
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,105	560	545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	20	0	15
Japanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	25	10	15
Laotian	35	15	20	55	40	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	60	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	55	30	25
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	3,905	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,120	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	6,025	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,000	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	720	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	6,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	5,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	5,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	1,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	825	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	770	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	655	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	5,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	6,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	985	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	885	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	6,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	4,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	3,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,093	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	259,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	275,499	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	910	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	12,080	5,715	6,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	3,375	1,640	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	3,840	1,880	1,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	4,865	2,195	2,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	830	460	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	430	195	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	395	265	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	1,900	785	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	285	110	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,860	845	1,015
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,385	590	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	155	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	90	60	35
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	195	115	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	30	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	7,535	3,650	3,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,385	785	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	2,355	1,180	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	3,795	1,690	2,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	560	315	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	285	140	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	270	180	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	1,475	630	850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	215	85	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,545	655	885
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,175	470	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	115	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	80	45	35
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	160	95	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	12,080	5,715	6,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	7,210	3,520	3,690
Education	1,445	330	1,110	565	145	420
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	570	145	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	90	30	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	80	20	60
Humanities	1,020	355	660	455	255	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	330	200	130
54. History	140	75	65	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	320	90	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	95	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	90	45	45
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	855	325	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	65	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	790	315	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	85	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	130	70	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	100	60	35
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	795	735	60
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	140	100	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	130	120	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	200	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	260	260	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	230	155	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	215	140	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	15	10	0
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	995	185	815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	960	155	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	15	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	340	150	185
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	200	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	80	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	7,535	3,650	3,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	3,740	1,960	1,785
Education	1,300	290	1,010	430	95	340
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	435	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	60	15	45
Humanities	925	315	610	285	170	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	215	135	75
54. History	120	60	60	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	255	70	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	80	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	60	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	70	35	40
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	745	275	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	55	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	685	260	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	110	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	90	60	35
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	600	550	55
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	115	85	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	145	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	180	180	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	205	140	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	200	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	775	160	620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	745	135	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	240	120	130
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	145	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	65	55	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	12,080	5,715	6,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	7,210	3,520	3,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	4,865	2,195	2,670
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	3,795	1,645	2,150
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	3,190	1,350	1,840
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	605	295	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,070	555	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	115	65	50
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	550	260	290
India	1,285	660	620	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	40	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	310	175	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	7,535	3,650	3,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	3,740	1,960	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	3,790	1,690	2,100
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	2,820	1,195	1,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	2,375	980	1,395
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	450	215	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	975	495	475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	60	30	25
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	530	250	280
India	1,220	620	605	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	0	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	295	165	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	12,080	5,720	6,360
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	8,270	4,515	3,760
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	7,810	4,265	3,545
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	460	245	210
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	3,810	1,205	2,605
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	68.5	78.9	59.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.7	74.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.6	5.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	12,080	5,720	6,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	3,545	1,125	2,425
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	8,530	4,590	3,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	4,315	2,680	1,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	4,215	1,910	2,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.2	44.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	8,270	4,515	3,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	145	80	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	8,125	4,435	3,690
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	7,280	3,905	3,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	845	535	315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	8,275	4,515	3,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	145	80	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	8,125	4,435	3,690
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	820	575	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	1,055	295	755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	295	215	80
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	555	110	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	875	315	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	130	55	75
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	1,755	690	1,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,610	1,505	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	355	270	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	675	400	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	8,275	4,515	3,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	145	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	8,125	4,435	3,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	470	370	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	20	15	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	35	30	10
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	825	755	70
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,160	760	400
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	215	165	50
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	885	430	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	685	550	130
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	265	75	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	120	75	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	230	110	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	175	80	95
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	555	185	370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,060	165	895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	110	55	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	540	160	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	450	250	195
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	235	145	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	7,815	4,265	3,545
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	355	135	220
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,125	935	195
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	6,280	3,165	3,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	6,280	3,165	3,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	4,200	1,850	2,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	1,440	870	570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	610	415	190
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	7,405	4,095	3,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	6,140	3,480	2,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	620	305	310
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	35	20	20
Walked	1,230	570	660	415	145	270
Bicycle	65	45	25	150	110	35
Other method	295	150	140	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	7,405	4,100	3,315
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	4,735	2,255	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	1,445	910	535
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	350	255	95
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	345	270	75
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	525	410	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	7,405	4,095	3,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	435	345	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,290	910	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	2,125	1,305	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,695	670	1,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	610	245	370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,245	615	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	8,775	4,695	4,080
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	8,680	4,655	4,025
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	8,600	4,595	4,005
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	8,580	4,590	3,995
French	100	0	95	20	0	10
Non-official languages	195	120	70	80	60	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	85	60	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	70	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	40	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	35	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	95	40	55
English and French	40	15	25	45	15	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	8,775	4,695	4,080
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	8,120	4,320	3,800
English	95	35	55	60	40	20
French	355	180	180	95	40	55
Non-official language	415	200	210	495	285	210
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	495	290	205
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	15,280	7,335	7,945
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	12,330	5,890	6,435
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,950	1,445	1,510
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,620	810	810
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,330	630	695
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,125	530	600
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	945	450	495
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	180	80	100
External migrants	670	330	345	205	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	14,195	6,830	7,370
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	6,285	2,950	3,335
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	7,905	3,875	4,035
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	4,280	2,165	2,115
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	3,630	1,715	1,915
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	2,660	1,205	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	2,225	1,025	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	435	185	250
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	970	505	465