Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	625	265	365
85 years and over	75	35	35	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	90	20	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	1,620	975	645	820	325	495
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	565	135	435	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	145	70	75	5	5	0
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	1,760	1,015	750	260	125	130
English and French	380	220	165	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	1,765	990	775	300	140	160
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	160	80	75
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	150	80	70
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	380	155	230
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,850	860	995
Albanian	20	15	5	40	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	435	215	220
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	425	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	45	25	20
Czech	15	10	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	115	60	50
Russian	145	70	80	90	45	50
Serbian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	560	250	310
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	10	5
Danish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dutch	65	40	20	140	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	85	55	355	160	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	290	135	155
Bengali	235	125	110	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	0	5
Hindi	405	215	185	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	155	70	85
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	50	25	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	80	50	35
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	55	20	30
Portuguese	125	55	65	60	25	30
Romanian	110	65	50	45	25	25
Spanish	780	390	390	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	700	325	375
Chinese languages	655	330	325	345	155	190
Cantonese	125	65	60	90	40	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	360	170	185
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	115	45	70
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	360	160	195
English and French	130	65	65	55	20	35
English and non-official language	920	480	440	290	135	160
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	980	565	415	60	30	35
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	115	60	55
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	110	60	50
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	580	280	295
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	160	80	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	45	20	20
Russian	95	50	45	50	20	30
Serbian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	50	25	25
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	155	80	75
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	90	45	40
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	15	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	55	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	20	10	5
Romanian	60	35	25	10	10	5
Spanish	480	250	230	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	535	250	280
Chinese languages	390	205	190	220	100	115
Cantonese	60	35	25	60	35	30
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	745	340	410
English and French	120	65	55	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	705	320	385
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	695	330	365
French	715	380	340	150	70	85
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	970	425	540
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	965	420	540
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	760	335	425
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	740	325	415
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	105	50	60	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	80	45	30	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	185	125	60
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	180	125	60
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	410	175	235
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	55	30	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	45	25	25
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	20	15	10
Tamil	235	135	95	20	0	15
Telugu	80	50	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	400	195	205
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	60	15	35	55	40	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	80	40	35
Russian	210	85	120	120	55	65
Serbian	110	50	60	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	680	325	360
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	40	25	10
Dutch	90	70	25	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	400	180	220
Bengali	220	125	100	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	10	0	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	260	130	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	30	10	20
Iranian languages	110	60	50	155	90	60
Kurdish	10	0	10	40	30	10
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	820	315	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	130	65	65
Portuguese	135	60	75	115	55	55
Romanian	115	65	55	30	10	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	10	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	90	40	50
American Sign Language	30	0	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	775	370	405
Chinese languages	865	415	455	370	155	210
Cantonese	185	110	80	175	75	105
Hakka	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	405	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	0	20
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	140	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hungarian	85	55	30	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	20,710	10,030	10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	870	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	525	250	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	1,580	795	795	660	260	400
Brazil	55	20	35	40	10	30
Colombia	65	30	30	35	10	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	45	15	25
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	50	0	50
Peru	55	25	35	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	105	50	60
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	25	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	25	20	10
France	25	0	15	25	20	10
Germany	135	90	45	205	90	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	15	15
Italy	40	30	15	30	15	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	145	60	85
Poland	65	25	40	55	30	25
Portugal	40	30	0	25	15	10
Romania	100	50	50	55	30	25
Russian Federation	40	25	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	195	90	110
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	165	95	65
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	20	15	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	75	40	35
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	45	20	25
India	2,135	1,165	970	160	55	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	40	15	20
Iraq	20	15	10	45	25	25
Japan	35	10	25	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	165	75	85
Lebanon	420	220	200	20	20	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	25	15	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	65	45	15
Taiwan	35	10	25	30	10	15
Viet Nam	65	25	35	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	520	255	265
Americas	430	215	215	50	20	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	70	40	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	20	15	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	15	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	10	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	375	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	40	15	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,200	565	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	500	295	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	810	310	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	820	450	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	605	315	295
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,500	1,700	1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	580	265	315
Chinese	920	440	475	450	200	245
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	205	140	65
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	505	235	270
Latin American	925	475	450	270	90	180
Arab	1,775	990	780	135	75	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	650	325	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	95	50	40
Korean	225	100	125	215	100	115
Japanese	105	55	50	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	70	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	155	100	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	985	445	540
Inuit	235	135	100	30	15	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	835	345	485
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	320	175	150	35	10	20
American	550	300	250	460	210	255
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	645	305	345	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	725	345	380
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	270	135	135	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	75	35	35
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,765	820	940
Flemish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	240	165	80	555	275	275
Finnish	115	60	55	180	90	90
Icelandic	195	110	85	335	145	190
Norwegian	700	425	280	950	385	565
Swedish	515	265	250	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	40	20	25	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	70	35	35
Estonian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	550	235	310
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	10	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	905	350	555
Romanian	265	155	110	190	75	115
Russian	620	310	310	935	425	505
Slovak	70	50	15	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	20	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,865	910	955
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	90	65	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	125	55	65
Italian	855	440	415	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	160	55	100
Serbian	95	50	45	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	25	15	20
Spanish	665	310	350	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	320	165	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	155	80	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	70	40	25
Chilean	25	20	10	35	15	20
Colombian	140	95	45	60	20	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	55	25	35
Salvadorean	65	35	35	35	20	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	25	20	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	25	10	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	90	65	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	60	40	20
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	130	65	60
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	370	225	145
Afghan	20	15	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	30	20	10
Armenian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	80	40	40
Iraqi	40	20	15	55	35	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	50	35	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	0	15
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	475	230	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	15	10	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	35	0	30
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	10	25
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	625	280	345
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	30	10	25
Japanese	125	75	50	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	235	100	130	265	135	135
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	20	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	255	130	125
Australian	125	70	50	140	70	70
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	85	40	45
Fijian	25	10	20	45	20	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	55	25	30
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	465	180	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	30	15	15
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	370	140	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	1,445	330	1,110	720	155	560
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	295	115	185
Humanities	1,020	355	660	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	125	65	65
54. History	140	75	65	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	30
42. Psychology	295	70	225	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	270	180	85
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	50	40	15
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	615	605	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	15	20	0
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	155	135	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	1,300	290	1,010	560	125	435
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	250	95	150
Humanities	925	315	610	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	105	50	55
54. History	120	60	60	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	220	150	75
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	40	25	15
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	490	480	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	20	15	0
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,335	640	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	235	110	120
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	180	85	100
India	1,285	660	620	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	45	20	20
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	925	480	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	925	425	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	150	65	80
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	145	70	80
India	1,220	620	605	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	85	30	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	20	20
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	275	150	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	275	150	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	275	145	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	35	30	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	40	25	20
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	755	405	350
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	670	345	330
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	665	325	345
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	895	415	480
Walked	1,230	570	660	665	290	370
Bicycle	65	45	25	65	50	15
Other method	295	150	140	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	100	0	95	40	0	40
Non-official languages	195	120	70	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	115	45	70
English and French	40	15	25	15	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	95	35	55	70	20	55
French	355	180	180	105	45	60
Non-official language	415	200	210	290	140	150
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	285	140	150
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,650	835	820
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	305	145	160
External migrants	670	330	345	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	530	235	295
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	550	250	300