Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fort McMurray
Alberta
[Population centre]
West Kelowna, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 66,573 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,555 r ... ... 30,902r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.9 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,567 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 23,937 ... ... 12,437 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,285.4 ... ... 264.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51.79 ... ... 123.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 66,575 35,920 30,655 32,655 16,145 16,510
0 to 14 years 13,140 6,775 6,365 5,405 2,810 2,590
0 to 4 years 5,585 2,900 2,685 1,675 895 785
5 to 9 years 4,295 2,175 2,120 1,790 915 875
10 to 14 years 3,265 1,700 1,565 1,935 1,000 930
15 to 64 years 51,720 28,200 23,520 20,590 10,155 10,440
15 to 19 years 3,140 1,685 1,450 1,895 995 895
20 to 24 years 4,250 2,200 2,050 1,605 830 775
25 to 29 years 7,340 3,770 3,575 1,540 775 765
30 to 34 years 8,365 4,475 3,895 1,895 900 995
35 to 39 years 6,720 3,590 3,130 1,910 935 975
40 to 44 years 5,525 3,085 2,435 1,975 990 990
45 to 49 years 5,005 2,765 2,230 2,235 1,105 1,130
50 to 54 years 4,980 2,820 2,160 2,500 1,185 1,315
55 to 59 years 4,170 2,460 1,710 2,660 1,280 1,380
60 to 64 years 2,230 1,335 890 2,380 1,165 1,215
65 years and over 1,710 945 765 6,660 3,180 3,475
65 to 69 years 955 570 385 2,175 1,070 1,105
70 to 74 years 365 200 165 1,600 780 820
75 to 79 years 205 105 100 1,260 610 655
80 to 84 years 120 40 85 820 420 395
85 years and over 75 35 35 800 305 500
85 to 89 years 65 30 30 545 225 320
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 190 60 135
95 to 99 years 5 5 5 55 20 40
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.7 18.9 20.8 16.6 17.4 15.7
15 to 64 years 77.7 78.5 76.7 63.1 62.9 63.2
65 years and over 2.6 2.6 2.5 20.4 19.7 21.0
85 years and over 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 1.9 3.0
Average age of the population 33.0 33.7 32.2 43.1 42.3 43.9
Median age of the population 33.1 33.8 32.3 45.2 44.2 46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 23,940 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,435 ... ... 8,730 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 585 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,385 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,135 ... ... 475 ... ...
Row house 2,635 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 405 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,210 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 23,935 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
1 person 5,610 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
2 persons 6,930 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
3 persons 4,375 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
4 persons 3,850 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,175 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,480 ... ... 32,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 53,435 29,145 24,285 27,250 13,335 13,915
Married or living common law 31,635 16,365 15,265 18,125 9,060 9,065
Married 26,100 13,590 12,510 15,350 7,680 7,675
Living common law 5,535 2,775 2,755 2,770 1,385 1,385
Not married and not living common law 21,800 12,780 9,020 9,125 4,270 4,855
Never married 17,810 10,710 7,090 5,420 3,025 2,390
Separated 1,620 975 645 700 290 410
Divorced 1,810 955 855 1,585 645 940
Widowed 565 135 435 1,425 315 1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,405 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
2 persons 7,170 ... ... 5,710 ... ...
3 persons 3,930 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
4 persons 3,550 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,760 ... ... 685 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,405 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
Total couple families 14,000 ... ... 8,905 ... ...
Married couples 11,235 ... ... 7,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,765 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,405 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Female parent 1,550 ... ... 935 ... ...
Male parent 855 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,000 ... ... 8,905 ... ...
Couples without children 5,770 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Couples with children 8,230 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
1 child 3,240 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
2 children 3,345 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
3 or more children 1,640 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,405 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
1 child 1,400 ... ... 730 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 380 ... ...
3 or more children 320 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,620 10,620 6,000 3,975 1,880 2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 23,935 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,705 ... ... 9,520 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,125 ... ... 4,675 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,580 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 825 ... ... 300 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,410 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
One-person households 5,610 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,795 ... ... 380 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,530 35,900 30,630 32,350 16,030 16,320
English only 61,040 33,065 27,975 30,475 15,230 15,245
French only 145 70 75 5 5 5
English and French 4,735 2,475 2,260 1,790 765 1,025
Neither English nor French 610 290 320 75 35 45
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,530 35,900 30,635 32,345 16,030 16,315
English 63,805 34,395 29,405 31,830 15,790 16,045
French 1,760 1,015 750 395 185 210
English and French 380 220 165 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 580 275 310 75 30 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,955 1,120 835 420 195 225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.3 1.2 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,530 35,895 30,630 32,350 16,025 16,320
Single responses 65,385 35,290 30,095 32,075 15,905 16,170
Official languages 51,600 28,150 23,445 28,865 14,405 14,460
English 49,835 27,160 22,675 28,420 14,200 14,225
French 1,765 990 775 440 200 240
Non-official languages 13,785 7,140 6,650 3,210 1,500 1,710
Aboriginal languages 195 80 115 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 130 50 80 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 110 45 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 35 65 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 60 25 30 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 35 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 55 25 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,595 7,060 6,535 3,200 1,495 1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,645 1,595 1,050 40 25 15
Berber languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 795 520 275 0 0 0
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 60 25 35 0 0 0
Somali 720 485 240 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,825 1,060 770 45 25 20
Amharic 450 265 180 0 0 0
Arabic 1,265 720 545 25 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 15 10 0
Maltese 0 5 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 95 55 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 40 50 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Vietnamese 50 20 35 50 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,125 1,345 1,775 115 30 85
Bikol 10 5 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 80 35 45 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 5 0 5
Ilocano 70 20 45 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 15 5 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,850 1,230 1,625 80 20 60
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 25 15 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 360 200 160 5 5 0
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 150 80 65 5 0 5
Tamil 125 75 50 5 0 0
Telugu 70 35 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,480 2,910 2,570 2,545 1,245 1,295
Albanian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 530 265 265 650 305 345
Baltic languages 15 5 10 5 5 5
Latvian 10 0 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 515 265 255 640 305 340
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Bulgarian 25 15 15 5 0 0
Croatian 20 5 10 55 25 20
Czech 15 10 10 80 40 45
Macedonian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Polish 125 70 60 175 85 85
Russian 145 70 80 105 45 65
Serbian 65 30 30 35 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 45 25 15
Ukrainian 75 35 40 105 40 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 210 170 1,300 645 655
Afrikaans 155 70 85 30 15 15
Danish 10 5 5 30 15 10
Dutch 65 40 20 220 120 105
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 145 85 55 975 475 500
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 15 5 10
Swedish 10 5 5 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 3,470 1,870 1,600 205 100 105
Indo-Aryan languages 3,245 1,740 1,505 175 85 85
Bengali 235 125 110 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,030 550 475 5 0 5
Hindi 405 215 185 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 65 40 30 0 0 0
Nepali 30 20 10 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 405 235 175 140 70 75
Sindhi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Urdu 995 520 475 0 0 0
Iranian languages 210 120 90 30 15 20
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 75 40 35 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 70 55 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,050 530 520 360 180 185
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 130 75 55
Portuguese 125 55 65 50 20 30
Romanian 110 65 50 45 25 20
Spanish 780 390 390 135 55 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 20 5 20 65 15 50
Kartvelian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Georgian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Korean 160 75 85 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 770 400 370 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 70 35 35 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Shona 110 55 55 0 0 0
Swahili 70 40 25 0 0 0
Wolof 10 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 50 45 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 140 145 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 55 15 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 670 335 330 135 60 80
Chinese languages 655 330 325 140 55 80
Cantonese 125 65 60 60 25 35
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 165 165 65 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 100 90 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 10 45 20 5 10
Lao 10 5 10 5 0 5
Thai 40 5 35 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 165 75 95
Estonian 0 5 0 5 5 5
Finnish 10 5 5 30 5 20
Hungarian 50 25 25 135 55 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 0 5
Multiple responses 1,145 610 540 275 125 150
English and French 130 65 65 60 25 35
English and non-official language 920 480 440 200 90 110
French and non-official language 65 50 20 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,530 35,900 30,635 32,345 16,030 16,315
Single responses 64,370 34,775 29,595 31,850 15,795 16,060
Official languages 56,180 30,435 25,750 31,055 15,425 15,635
English 55,200 29,865 25,335 30,975 15,395 15,590
French 980 565 415 80 30 50
Non-official languages 8,190 4,345 3,845 790 375 425
Aboriginal languages 50 20 35 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 25 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,135 4,325 3,810 790 370 420
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,835 1,080 760 10 5 5
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 565 365 200 0 0 0
Bilen 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 15 20 0 0 0
Somali 530 345 180 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,265 715 555 15 5 5
Amharic 315 185 135 0 0 0
Arabic 860 480 380 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 45 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 30 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,545 745 800 25 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,455 705 755 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 265 140 130 5 0 5
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 45 45 0 0 0
Tamil 105 55 50 0 0 0
Telugu 70 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,425 1,800 1,625 570 270 305
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 130 115 140 65 75
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 240 125 110 140 65 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 15 5 5
Czech 5 5 5 30 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 50 25 30
Russian 95 50 45 10 5 5
Serbian 50 25 25 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 10 5 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 70 65 240 120 125
Afrikaans 100 50 50 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dutch 10 10 5 50 20 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 5 170 85 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,430 1,275 1,150 95 40 45
Indo-Aryan languages 2,270 1,190 1,080 85 40 45
Bengali 150 70 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 765 400 365 0 0 0
Hindi 295 160 135 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Nepali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 150 115 70 35 35
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 15 0 0 5
Urdu 695 345 340 0 0 0
Iranian languages 145 80 70 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 55 30 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 605 315 290 95 45 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 30 10 15
Portuguese 65 30 30 10 5 5
Romanian 60 35 25 20 10 10
Spanish 480 250 230 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 110 60 55 15 10 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 370 190 175 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 65 30 40 0 0 0
Swahili 35 25 10 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 140 70 75 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Dinka 20 15 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 10 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 395 205 190 65 35 30
Chinese languages 390 205 190 65 35 25
Cantonese 60 35 25 30 15 10
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 220 110 105 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 60 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 30 10 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 0 0 5
Hungarian 25 15 10 35 10 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,160 1,120 1,040 495 230 260
English and French 120 65 55 30 15 20
English and non-official language 1,955 1,000 955 450 215 235
French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 55 35 20 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,530 35,900 30,630 32,345 16,030 16,320
None 58,950 32,035 26,915 30,480 15,185 15,300
English 3,335 1,745 1,590 415 200 215
French 715 380 340 255 100 155
Non-official language 3,410 1,680 1,730 1,175 535 640
Aboriginal 90 35 50 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal 3,320 1,645 1,675 1,140 520 615
English and French 20 10 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 65 35 35 10 5 5
French and non-official language 35 20 20 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 53,340 29,105 24,235 26,665 13,120 13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 25,845 12,720 13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 77,740 120,598 45,096 36,514 47,260 28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 25,875 12,750 13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,234 92,626 39,629 32,456 40,895 26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,325 27,275 20,050 24,125 12,085 12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 83,658 122,937 49,113 32,699 43,984 24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,065 7,985 14,080 17,485 7,500 9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,282 1,694 2,596 7,126 8,190 6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,315 26,570 18,750 19,250 9,965 9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 85,549 123,208 51,127 31,828 42,829 24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 53,285 29,110 24,170 26,680 13,135 13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,445 27,930 22,510 25,895 12,795 13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 99,264 131,345 59,461 49,910 62,470 37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,440 27,930 22,510 25,965 12,845 13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,163 97,231 47,782 41,237 50,138 32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,380 27,345 20,035 24,170 12,135 12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,280 132,680 63,148 47,492 60,440 34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,680 7,860 13,820 17,645 7,565 10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,242 5,108 5,319 8,203 8,688 7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,260 26,600 18,665 19,265 9,985 9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,124 130,437 64,205 44,483 54,926 33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 53,285 29,105 24,175 26,680 13,135 13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 28,275 18,255 10,020 7,975 4,580 3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 106,457 137,832 69,096 55,773 64,084 46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 121,286 143,304 81,195 66,489 75,925 53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 97.7 98.9 94.5 88.7 91.8 83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 93.8 95.3 89.5 66.7 70.1 61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 2.3 1.1 5.5 11.3 8.2 16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 53,340 29,105 24,235 26,660 13,125 13,540
Without total income 2,890 1,250 1,640 820 400 420
With total income 50,445 27,855 22,595 25,840 12,720 13,120
Percentage with total income 94.6 95.7 93.2 96.9 96.9 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,150 1,640 4,515 3,340 1,280 2,060
$10,000 to $19,999 3,370 1,230 2,145 3,940 1,435 2,505
$20,000 to $29,999 3,105 1,030 2,075 3,595 1,390 2,210
$30,000 to $39,999 2,875 1,125 1,745 3,130 1,340 1,790
$40,000 to $49,999 2,650 975 1,670 2,640 1,255 1,390
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,085 1,585 2,045 1,095 955
$60,000 to $69,999 2,640 1,170 1,470 1,755 1,060 695
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 1,080 1,145 1,280 830 445
$80,000 to $89,999 2,030 1,035 995 1,005 680 330
$90,000 to $99,999 2,065 1,160 900 740 520 220
$100,000 and over 20,660 16,320 4,340 2,365 1,840 520
$100,000 to $149,999 7,730 5,150 2,580 1,590 1,230 360
$150,000 and over 12,935 11,175 1,760 775 610 160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,340 29,105 24,235 26,660 13,125 13,540
Without after-tax income 2,890 1,255 1,640 785 370 410
With after-tax income 50,450 27,855 22,600 25,875 12,745 13,125
Percentage with after-tax income 94.6 95.7 93.3 97.1 97.1 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,205 1,655 4,550 3,575 1,380 2,195
$10,000 to $19,999 3,580 1,295 2,280 4,165 1,565 2,595
$20,000 to $29,999 3,655 1,225 2,430 4,240 1,695 2,540
$30,000 to $39,999 3,495 1,390 2,110 3,580 1,565 2,020
$40,000 to $49,999 3,755 1,490 2,265 2,915 1,515 1,405
$50,000 to $59,999 3,535 1,605 1,930 2,230 1,355 870
$60,000 to $69,999 3,035 1,495 1,540 1,590 1,030 560
$70,000 to $79,999 2,860 1,660 1,200 1,205 815 385
$80,000 and over 20,335 16,040 4,290 2,375 1,820 550
$80,000 to $89,999 2,790 1,720 1,070 720 525 195
$90,000 to $99,999 2,260 1,500 760 450 340 110
$100,000 and over 15,285 12,820 2,460 1,205 960 245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 53,340 29,105 24,235 26,665 13,120 13,540
Without employment income 8,025 2,540 5,485 7,410 3,155 4,255
With employment income 45,315 26,565 18,750 19,255 9,970 9,285
Percentage with employment income 85.0 91.3 77.4 72.2 76.0 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,595 945 1,650 3,350 1,580 1,770
$5,000 to $9,999 1,615 595 1,020 1,475 625 855
$10,000 to $19,999 2,905 1,105 1,805 2,390 975 1,415
$20,000 to $29,999 2,610 935 1,675 2,045 825 1,220
$30,000 to $39,999 2,615 1,045 1,570 1,850 775 1,070
$40,000 to $49,999 2,420 930 1,490 1,660 740 920
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,005 1,445 1,365 720 645
$60,000 to $69,999 2,360 1,030 1,330 1,155 755 400
$70,000 to $79,999 2,045 990 1,050 940 620 320
$80,000 and over 23,710 17,990 5,720 3,025 2,350 675
$80,000 to $89,999 1,935 1,040 895 785 520 260
$90,000 to $99,999 1,935 1,105 825 540 410 130
$100,000 and over 19,845 15,845 4,000 1,705 1,420 280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 23,935 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 195,656 ... ... 83,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 148,163 ... ... 72,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,610 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 106,912 ... ... 37,094 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 83,183 ... ... 33,079 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,325 ... ... 10,200 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 221,425 ... ... 95,070 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 168,545 ... ... 82,086 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 23,900 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 209,514 ... ... 103,877 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 158,645 ... ... 86,049 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,455 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 129,785 ... ... 48,504 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 95,831 ... ... 40,734 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,440 ... ... 10,205 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 227,792 ... ... 116,012 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,045 ... ... 95,980 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 23,940 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 415 ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 85 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 190 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... 410 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 200 ... ... 340 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 210 ... ... 450 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 415 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 465 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 460 ... ... 890 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 565 ... ... 895 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 490 ... ... 895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 580 ... ... 865 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 575 ... ... 770 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,945 ... ... 4,935 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,660 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,665 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,055 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,575 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,940 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 90 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 195 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... 435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 265 ... ... 510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ... 545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 540 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 705 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 800 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 880 ... ... 945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 845 ... ... 840 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,375 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,540 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,085 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 11,745 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,275 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 214,189 ... ... 93,440 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 162,751 ... ... 80,946 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,005 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 209,528 ... ... 83,119 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 158,390 ... ... 72,292 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,220 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 230,544 ... ... 118,579 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,150 ... ... 101,241 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,080 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 123,989 ... ... 55,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 101,146 ... ... 50,546 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,030 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 219,830 ... ... 114,953 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 166,577 ... ... 95,055 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 214,197 ... ... 109,224 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 161,175 ... ... 89,464 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,185 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 235,598 ... ... 135,220 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 178,512 ... ... 112,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 144,956 ... ... 65,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 112,580 ... ... 56,268 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,145 8,560 4,585 3,395 1,655 1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 83,371 103,394 58,957 33,707 37,269 31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 66,683 80,066 49,451 30,060 32,544 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,105 7,040 3,070 3,300 1,595 1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 103,209 115,193 75,714 44,909 51,139 39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 77,935 85,871 59,726 37,711 41,756 33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,475 35,875 30,605 32,065 15,930 16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,450 5,055 5,390 13,850 6,610 7,240
In the bottom decile 3,290 1,680 1,610 2,365 1,115 1,255
In the second decile 1,625 695 930 2,355 1,055 1,295
In the third decile 1,660 790 865 2,740 1,305 1,435
In the fourth decile 1,715 845 870 2,985 1,435 1,555
In the fifth decile 2,165 1,050 1,115 3,410 1,705 1,705
In the top half of the distribution 56,030 30,815 25,210 18,210 9,320 8,890
In the sixth decile 2,600 1,315 1,285 3,610 1,800 1,805
In the seventh decile 3,470 1,770 1,700 3,455 1,745 1,710
In the eighth decile 5,490 2,890 2,600 3,865 2,010 1,860
In the ninth decile 10,405 5,550 4,850 3,980 2,025 1,955
In the top decile 34,070 19,290 14,775 3,305 1,735 1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,475 35,875 30,605 32,065 15,935 16,135
0 to 17 years 15,025 7,785 7,235 6,555 3,390 3,165
0 to 5 years 6,500 3,340 3,155 2,015 1,075 940
18 to 64 years 49,810 27,175 22,635 19,385 9,545 9,840
65 years and over 1,650 920 735 6,125 2,995 3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,850 1,390 1,455 3,205 1,480 1,725
0 to 17 years 935 500 440 915 465 450
0 to 5 years 405 200 205 305 170 135
18 to 64 years 1,805 845 960 1,730 770 965
65 years and over 105 50 60 555 245 310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.8 10.0 9.3 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 6.4 6.1 14.0 13.7 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.0 6.5 15.1 15.8 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.6 3.1 4.2 8.9 8.1 9.8
65 years and over (%) 6.4 5.4 8.2 9.1 8.2 9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,990 1,540 1,450 1,855 885 970
0 to 17 years 730 385 345 520 265 250
0 to 5 years 290 140 155 170 90 75
18 to 64 years 2,180 1,110 1,070 1,215 560 655
65 years and over 80 45 30 115 55 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.3 4.7 5.8 5.6 6.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 4.9 4.8 7.9 7.8 7.9
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.2 4.9 8.4 8.4 8.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.1 4.7 6.3 5.9 6.7
65 years and over (%) 4.8 4.9 4.1 1.9 1.8 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,385 35,870 30,520 32,075 15,940 16,130
Official languages 65,765 35,575 30,195 31,970 15,880 16,085
English 65,665 35,520 30,140 31,955 15,880 16,070
French 4,815 2,530 2,285 1,720 755 965
Non-official languages 17,660 9,020 8,645 4,150 1,900 2,250
Aboriginal languages 290 110 180 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 200 65 135 20 10 10
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 170 60 110 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 25 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 145 50 90 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 70 30 40 15 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 70 25 40 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Dene 65 25 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,385 8,920 8,465 4,115 1,885 2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,235 1,925 1,310 75 30 45
Berber languages 55 30 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 620 405 215 0 0 0
Bilen 30 25 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 590 380 215 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,630 1,535 1,095 70 30 45
Amharic 545 315 225 0 0 0
Arabic 1,820 1,030 790 60 30 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 240 170 70 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 40 100 40 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 25 40 95 40 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 4,410 1,950 2,460 195 65 125
Bikol 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 130 70 65 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 10 15 10 10
Ilocano 130 55 75 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 80 45 40 35 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,200 1,845 2,355 150 55 95
Waray-Waray 15 0 0 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 120 65 50 0 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 50 25 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 540 305 235 0 0 0
Kannada 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 205 110 95 0 0 0
Tamil 235 135 95 0 0 0
Telugu 80 50 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,560 3,240 3,160 1,540 1,615
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 290 375 635 300 335
Baltic languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Slavic languages 655 285 370 625 295 330
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 60 15 35 75 30 45
Czech 0 0 0 80 45 30
Macedonian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Polish 165 80 80 155 75 80
Russian 210 85 120 180 85 95
Serbian 110 50 60 40 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 0 0 10 20 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 35 20 10
Ukrainian 100 35 60 80 35 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 515 290 225 1,620 815 805
Afrikaans 170 80 90 45 25 25
Danish 10 10 0 20 10 10
Dutch 90 70 25 180 110 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 265 145 120 1,355 690 665
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 20
Swedish 15 10 10 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 10 35 10 25
Indo-Iranian languages 3,955 2,120 1,835 205 90 115
Indo-Aryan languages 3,820 2,045 1,775 175 75 95
Bengali 220 125 100 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,075 550 525 10 0 0
Hindi 1,050 585 460 55 15 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 105 55 45 0 0 0
Nepali 70 50 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 375 255 145 70 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Urdu 1,260 655 605 0 0 0
Iranian languages 110 60 50 25 10 15
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 45 20 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 40 35 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,710 860 845 820 405 420
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 135 80 60 190 100 90
Portuguese 135 60 75 75 30 45
Romanian 115 65 55 40 30 10
Spanish 1,350 675 675 535 250 280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 60 20 40 120 40 80
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 200 90 105 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,185 630 550 25 10 20
Akan (Twi) 90 40 45 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 45 10 0 0 0
Igbo 125 60 60 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Shona 135 65 70 0 0 0
Swahili 140 80 65 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 225 130 90 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 380 195 190 15 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 40 10 0 0 0
Dinka 30 30 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 30 110 15 95
American Sign Language 30 0 25 50 15 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 55 10 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 895 420 465 185 70 110
Chinese languages 865 415 455 180 70 110
Cantonese 185 110 80 110 40 70
Hakka 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 250 325 100 30 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 60 60 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 115 40 75 25 10 20
Lao 35 20 15 10 0 0
Thai 75 15 55 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 45 25 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 25 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages 85 55 30 200 95 100
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 85 55 30 165 80 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,385 35,865 30,520 32,070 15,940 16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,860 32,260 26,600 30,875 15,385 15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,920 7,160 6,760 6,360 3,280 3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,935 25,100 19,840 24,520 12,105 12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,530 3,605 3,925 1,195 555 640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,385 35,865 30,515 32,070 15,940 16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 49,615 27,145 22,470 27,535 13,780 13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,380 8,025 7,355 4,360 2,085 2,275
Before 1981 970 620 350 2,290 1,120 1,170
1981 to 1990 845 490 350 565 295 270
1991 to 2000 1,915 1,095 815 470 215 255
2001 to 2010 6,740 3,530 3,205 725 320 410
2001 to 2005 2,770 1,450 1,320 325 130 190
2006 to 2010 3,970 2,085 1,885 400 190 215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,910 2,280 2,630 310 135 175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,390 695 695 180 70 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,380 8,025 7,355 4,355 2,085 2,270
Under 5 years 1,240 725 520 495 230 260
5 to 14 years 2,445 1,330 1,115 855 425 425
15 to 24 years 3,030 1,580 1,445 1,185 565 625
25 to 44 years 7,505 3,765 3,745 1,525 705 825
45 years and over 1,155 625 530 300 165 135
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,375 8,025 7,355 4,360 2,085 2,270
Americas 1,580 795 795 525 270 250
Brazil 55 20 35 10 10 10
Colombia 65 30 30 10 0 0
El Salvador 70 35 30 30 20 15
Guyana 25 15 10 0 0 0
Haiti 55 35 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 235 130 105 10 10 0
Mexico 100 30 65 40 15 15
Peru 55 25 35 25 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 85 45 40 10 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 365 185 175 315 175 145
Other places of birth in Americas 475 240 240 75 35 45
Europe 1,505 880 625 2,890 1,440 1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 30 20 20 10 10
Croatia 15 0 15 30 15 20
France 25 0 15 40 15 20
Germany 135 90 45 650 325 325
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 70 45 25 80 45 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 30 60 20 10 10
Italy 40 30 15 115 65 50
Netherlands 45 40 0 165 95 65
Poland 65 25 40 145 70 70
Portugal 40 30 0 20 15 10
Romania 100 50 50 60 40 20
Russian Federation 40 25 15 35 15 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 15 15 45 10 35
Ukraine 60 20 35 40 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 500 325 170 1,100 530 575
Other places of birth in Europe 205 105 95 325 160 170
Africa 3,020 1,780 1,245 130 55 75
Algeria 50 25 25 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 490 285 205 0 0 0
Kenya 95 30 60 10 10 0
Morocco 100 70 35 0 0 0
Nigeria 425 250 175 0 0 0
Somalia 465 315 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 170 90 80 75 25 50
Other places of birth in Africa 1,185 675 510 40 20 20
Asia 9,060 4,460 4,600 715 270 445
Afghanistan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Bangladesh 95 50 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 465 200 265 30 15 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 35 30 10 10 10
India 2,135 1,165 970 120 60 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 20 0 10 0
Iraq 20 15 10 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 25 70 15 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 60 100 30 10 15
Lebanon 420 220 200 15 15 0
Pakistan 905 520 385 0 0 0
Philippines 3,525 1,520 2,005 155 55 100
Sri Lanka 285 160 125 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 45 35 30 15 10
Taiwan 35 10 25 10 0 15
Viet Nam 65 25 35 70 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 700 385 325 150 55 95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 205 110 95 100 55 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,910 2,280 2,630 315 140 175
Americas 430 215 215 30 20 10
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 35 30 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 60 20 40 0 0 0
Mexico 20 0 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 50 40 25 20 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 155 95 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 20 0 0 0
Europe 275 155 120 120 60 65
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 15 35 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 65 10 75 35 35
Other places of birth in Europe 90 50 40 30 10 20
Africa 1,000 465 540 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 10 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 165 120 45 0 0 0
Ethiopia 215 90 125 0 0 0
Morocco 25 0 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 100 55 45 0 0 0
Somalia 90 45 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 30 25 10 0 10
Tunisia 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 285 95 195 0 0 0
Asia 3,135 1,410 1,730 150 45 100
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 60 70 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 10 0 10
India 530 285 240 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 20 15 0 10
Lebanon 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nepal 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 205 115 90 0 0 0
Philippines 1,800 760 1,045 60 15 40
Saudi Arabia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 35 20 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 25 20 0 15
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 160 55 110 20 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 75 40 30 10 10 0
Australia 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 40 20 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,385 35,865 30,520 32,075 15,940 16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69 16,975 8,845 8,125 4,790 2,305 2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,600 4,245 3,350 6,595 3,350 3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,820 22,770 19,045 20,690 10,280 10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,530 7,475 7,055 2,105 985 1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,460 4,515 3,940 1,095 535 555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,630 2,395 1,235 420 270 145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,825 2,125 2,705 675 270 410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,865 1,590 2,275 755 300 450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,090 1,310 785 250 140 105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 115 60 55 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,385 35,865 30,520 32,070 15,940 16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,195 2,760 2,435 1,835 840 995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,055 2,685 2,370 1,785 830 955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,870 1,485 1,385 810 405 410
Métis 2,065 1,145 920 940 420 520
Inuk (Inuit) 120 55 65 40 15 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 20 0 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 65 50 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 61,190 33,100 28,085 30,235 15,100 15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,385 35,865 30,520 32,075 15,940 16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,370 1,245 1,120 580 235 340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 64,020 34,620 29,400 31,495 15,705 15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,385 35,865 30,520 32,070 15,940 16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,930 1,025 905 365 140 225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,900 1,000 900 365 140 230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,360 695 665 265 100 165
Métis single ancestry 480 270 215 100 35 65
Inuit single ancestry 60 35 25 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 30 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,275 1,670 1,600 1,890 910 980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,145 1,600 1,550 1,870 895 970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 1,020 990 1,005 510 490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 485 490 825 370 455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 65 45 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 70 50 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 70 45 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,185 33,170 28,010 29,815 14,890 14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,385 35,865 30,515 32,075 15,940 16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 18,695 9,770 8,925 1,835 840 995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,785 2,610 2,175 345 175 170
Chinese 920 440 475 315 160 155
Black 4,110 2,380 1,730 130 65 70
Filipino 4,835 2,175 2,655 250 100 150
Latin American 925 475 450 185 95 90
Arab 1,775 990 780 40 25 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 460 215 240 155 70 85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 160 95 65 40 15 25
Korean 225 100 125 45 25 20
Japanese 105 55 50 250 80 170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 135 70 60 15 15 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 270 160 110 55 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 47,690 26,095 21,595 30,235 15,100 15,135
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,385 35,865 30,520 32,070 15,940 16,135
North American Aboriginal origins 5,205 2,695 2,505 2,260 1,050 1,210
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,515 1,810 1,705 1,290 625 660
Inuit 235 135 100 50 15 30
Métis 1,610 855 760 945 420 525
Other North American origins 22,165 12,125 10,040 8,610 4,300 4,305
Acadian 320 175 150 10 0 0
American 550 300 250 675 310 370
Canadian 21,315 11,650 9,660 8,035 4,040 3,995
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 200 120 75 15 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 40 20 20 25 15 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 29,425 15,990 13,435 27,255 13,555 13,705
British Isles origins 20,990 11,375 9,615 17,025 8,390 8,635
Channel Islander 10 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 10 0 0 0
English 10,915 5,850 5,065 10,805 5,325 5,475
Irish 8,390 4,360 4,025 5,775 2,720 3,060
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 8,025 4,405 3,625 7,580 3,730 3,850
Welsh 645 305 345 950 440 510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 830 480 350 830 390 440
French origins 5,075 2,600 2,470 3,685 1,815 1,875
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,075 2,600 2,470 3,685 1,815 1,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,395 2,985 2,405 9,585 4,795 4,780
Austrian 270 135 135 655 335 320
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 115 70 45 200 85 115
Dutch 1,270 695 580 1,930 990 935
Flemish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 4,125 2,325 1,800 7,440 3,755 3,680
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 75 40 40 190 85 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,785 1,015 770 3,365 1,610 1,750
Danish 240 165 80 435 195 245
Finnish 115 60 55 190 100 90
Icelandic 195 110 85 310 160 150
Norwegian 700 425 280 1,420 700 720
Swedish 515 265 250 1,185 525 660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 35 165 95 70
Eastern European origins 4,155 2,220 1,940 6,325 3,105 3,215
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Czech 40 20 25 200 120 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 120 60 60
Estonian 10 0 0 35 25 10
Hungarian 345 195 150 825 385 435
Latvian 15 0 10 80 35 45
Lithuanian 55 20 35 35 10 25
Moldovan 10 0 0 30 15 10
Polish 1,095 585 515 1,615 790 825
Romanian 265 155 110 370 170 205
Russian 620 310 310 1,150 550 600
Slovak 70 50 15 125 70 55
Ukrainian 2,035 1,100 935 2,845 1,430 1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 20 10 15
Southern European origins 2,180 1,090 1,095 2,350 1,250 1,100
Albanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 50 15 35 20 0 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 45 30 135 65 70
Cypriot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 145 95 55 135 75 60
Italian 855 440 415 1,315 725 595
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 15 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 270 130 145 255 135 120
Serbian 95 50 45 55 35 20
Sicilian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 10 25 65 35 30
Spanish 665 310 350 360 165 195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 65 40 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 205 125 80 310 120 190
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 15 10 10 100 35 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 180 115 65 195 80 115
Caribbean origins 655 365 290 135 95 40
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 10 20 0 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dominican 35 15 20 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 35 25 15 0 15
Jamaican 335 195 145 60 40 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 100 50 50 30 35 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 35 10 15 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,060 540 520 320 135 185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 80 25 55 20 10 10
Chilean 25 20 10 50 25 30
Colombian 140 95 45 10 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 30 20 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 40 30 10 10 0 10
Hispanic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexican 160 70 95 140 65 75
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 15 0 15
Panamanian 10 0 10 25 10 20
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 40 20 15 25 10 15
Salvadorean 65 35 35 20 10 10
Uruguayan 15 0 10 20 10 10
Venezuelan 305 135 170 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 50 35 0 0 0
African origins 4,215 2,405 1,810 200 85 115
Central and West African origins 860 485 375 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 80 55 25 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 25 25 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 130 65 60 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 40 35 15 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 490 270 220 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 35 30 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 15 30 0 0 0
North African origins 450 235 215 20 10 20
Algerian 90 35 50 10 0 10
Berber 15 10 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 60 55 15 0 10
Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 25 10 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 55 30 0 0 0
Sudanese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,275 1,320 955 120 50 70
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 275 200 75 0 0 0
Ethiopian 555 305 245 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 70 25 45 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 725 445 285 0 0 0
South African 105 60 45 95 40 55
Tanzanian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 80 55 20 0 0 0
Zambian 15 10 10 25 0 20
Zimbabwean 185 95 95 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 195 95 100 0 0 0
Other African origins 660 380 285 50 30 25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 20 10 0 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 645 365 275 50 30 20
Asian origins 13,525 6,820 6,705 1,740 805 935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,845 1,055 795 210 105 100
Afghan 20 15 0 20 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 330 215 115 0 10 0
Armenian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 115 65 50 30 15 15
Iraqi 40 20 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 60 25 35 20 0 15
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 865 495 365 85 45 35
Palestinian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Pashtun 30 20 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 85 40 45 30 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 30 15 10 15 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 95 15 80 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 5,010 2,730 2,280 375 185 185
Bangladeshi 140 80 60 0 0 0
Bengali 20 15 10 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East Indian 3,070 1,670 1,405 315 155 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 45 25 25 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,070 555 515 10 0 0
Punjabi 230 125 100 20 20 10
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 325 190 140 15 10 10
Tamil 60 45 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 125 65 60 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,675 3,020 3,655 1,160 505 650
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 15 10 0
Chinese 1,115 530 590 405 215 185
Filipino 4,990 2,255 2,740 300 135 170
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 35 30 20 0 10
Japanese 125 75 50 285 95 185
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 235 100 130 45 20 30
Laotian 35 15 20 15 10 0
Malaysian 15 10 15 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 40 15 25 10 0 10
Thai 70 15 55 15 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 90 45 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 50 35 10 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 35 15 15 10 10
Oceania origins 240 130 110 250 115 135
Australian 125 70 50 150 90 60
New Zealander 75 50 25 65 10 55
Pacific Islands origins 35 10 30 40 15 20
Fijian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 15 25 15 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 0 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 23,900 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
Owner 15,965 ... ... 10,430 ... ...
Renter 7,905 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Band housing 35 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 23,895 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
Condominium 5,845 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Not condominium 18,055 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 23,900 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,025 ... ... 470 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,680 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,980 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,165 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 23,900 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,275 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
5 rooms 4,225 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
6 rooms 3,860 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
7 rooms 3,055 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,485 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 23,895 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,360 ... ... 12,360 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 540 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 23,900 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
Suitable 22,470 ... ... 12,190 ... ...
Not suitable 1,425 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 23,900 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
1960 or before 135 ... ... 250 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,040 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,815 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,065 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,895 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,065 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,885 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 23,900 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 22,875 ... ... 11,870 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,020 ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 23,895 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,080 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,705 ... ... 5,870 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,105 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 23,900 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
15 to 24 years 860 ... ... 240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,860 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,255 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,620 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,540 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
65 to 74 years 640 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
75 to 84 years 120 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
85 years and over 15 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 23,775 ... ... 12,355 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,860 ... ... 9,720 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,920 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,385 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,965 ... ... 10,365 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 86.8 ... ... 60.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,809 ... ... 1,304 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,716 ... ... 1,369 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,431 ... ... 480,818 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 613,221 ... ... 538,309 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,900 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.7 ... ... 41.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,703 ... ... 1,301 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,809 ... ... 1,331 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,285 29,105 24,175 26,680 13,130 13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,645 3,140 2,505 3,695 1,880 1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,665 8,150 7,515 8,535 4,185 4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,970 17,820 14,155 14,450 7,070 7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,515 6,280 1,240 3,280 2,425 850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,965 570 1,295 745 550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,985 4,310 670 1,985 1,685 300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,495 5,925 6,570 6,375 2,480 3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 635 760 750 265 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,560 4,980 5,585 4,055 1,895 2,150
Bachelor's degree 7,830 3,540 4,285 2,785 1,255 1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 225 215 325 130 195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 100 120 115 90 30
Master's degree 1,885 995 895 695 350 345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 125 60 125 70 55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,290 24,245 20,045 17,000 8,210 8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,795 1,340 1,355 770 585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,010 6,255 5,760 5,075 2,500 2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,145 16,195 12,950 10,565 4,945 5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,745 5,605 1,145 2,215 1,690 525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,295 1,770 520 815 465 345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,450 3,830 625 1,405 1,225 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,345 5,405 5,940 4,900 1,870 3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 560 670 530 180 350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,820 4,630 5,190 2,920 1,200 1,715
Bachelor's degree 7,225 3,260 3,965 2,060 825 1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 215 185 215 75 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 95 110 90 60 30
Master's degree 1,815 945 870 505 225 285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 115 60 50 20 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,280 29,110 24,175 26,680 13,135 13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,310 11,290 10,025 12,230 6,060 6,165
Education 1,445 330 1,110 1,040 230 805
13. Education 1,445 330 1,115 1,035 235 805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 545 230 315 475 215 265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 50 55 130 95 35
50. Visual and performing arts 435 175 260 345 115 230
Humanities 1,020 355 660 555 230 325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 175 50 125 135 45 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 125 355 95 40 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 40 0 30 20 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 45 40 125 70 60
54. History 140 75 65 65 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 20 15 10 30 10 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,970 555 1,420 1,080 325 755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 15 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 60 140 75 35 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 540 30 510 215 10 205
22. Legal professions and studies 280 70 210 255 40 210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 15 0 20
42. Psychology 295 70 225 225 80 145
45. Social sciences 620 315 310 280 155 120
Business, management and public administration 5,985 1,560 4,425 3,030 1,140 1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 45 235 170 50 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,700 1,515 4,190 2,860 1,085 1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,215 625 585 320 175 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 185 200 90 50 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 140 175 105 50 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 415 250 170 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 45 15 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 940 565 375 270 190 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 825 520 300 230 185 45
25. Library science 25 0 25 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 40 45 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,495 11,090 1,400 3,555 3,355 200
04. Architecture and related services 130 85 45 60 35 25
14. Engineering 2,630 2,165 465 385 355 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,995 1,650 345 655 575 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,575 2,395 185 1,030 1,010 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,965 3,680 290 960 930 25
48. Precision production 1,190 1,120 70 465 455 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 295 240 340 220 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 80 140 215 130 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 215 95 125 90 40
Health and related fields 3,105 570 2,535 2,715 490 2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 95 155 165 70 85
51. Health professions and related programs 2,815 450 2,365 2,500 390 2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 50 30 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,715 1,635 1,080 1,070 500 570
12. Personal and culinary services 975 175 805 725 205 520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 310 235 80 135 100 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,430 1,230 200 200 185 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,290 24,245 20,045 17,000 8,210 8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,140 8,050 7,100 6,430 3,270 3,165
Education 1,300 290 1,010 705 105 595
13. Education 1,300 295 1,010 705 105 600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 445 190 260 380 170 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 55 55 85 65 20
50. Visual and performing arts 335 135 200 295 95 195
Humanities 925 315 610 380 150 230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 50 55 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 120 65 0 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 120 325 75 40 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 20 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 35 40 95 55 45
54. History 120 60 60 50 25 25
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,790 515 1,270 795 210 585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 195 60 135 70 25 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 455 30 425 155 10 150
22. Legal professions and studies 245 50 195 230 30 200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 15 0 10
42. Psychology 275 65 215 150 60 90
45. Social sciences 585 300 285 190 100 95
Business, management and public administration 5,565 1,450 4,115 2,240 810 1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 35 205 115 25 85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,320 1,410 3,910 2,120 785 1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,080 545 530 205 95 110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 180 185 60 25 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 260 110 155 70 40 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 365 210 155 65 30 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 45 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 865 510 360 230 170 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 750 455 290 205 170 40
25. Library science 25 0 25 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 45 45 10 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,335 10,035 1,300 2,485 2,335 150
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 50 30 20
14. Engineering 2,465 2,040 425 250 225 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,805 1,490 320 445 390 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,115 175 780 760 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,565 3,290 275 670 650 20
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 65 285 275 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 500 275 225 275 165 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 75 130 185 110 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 205 95 95 55 35
Health and related fields 2,880 550 2,335 2,090 380 1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 90 140 125 55 70
51. Health professions and related programs 2,615 430 2,185 1,930 305 1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 15 40 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,450 1,520 930 780 360 415
12. Personal and culinary services 855 160 700 515 140 375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 300 225 70 105 75 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,300 1,135 165 155 145 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,280 29,110 24,175 26,680 13,135 13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,315 11,290 10,020 12,225 6,065 6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,970 17,820 14,155 14,455 7,075 7,380
Location of study inside Canada 24,880 14,495 10,385 12,650 6,165 6,485
Same as province or territory of residence 11,240 7,010 4,230 7,830 3,635 4,195
Different than province or territory of residence 13,645 7,485 6,160 4,820 2,530 2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,090 3,325 3,765 1,800 910 895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 215 165 430 240 185
Philippines 2,285 880 1,400 90 20 75
India 1,285 660 620 30 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 160 75 360 185 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 20 15 10
Other 2,690 1,305 1,385 860 425 440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,290 24,240 20,045 16,995 8,215 8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,140 8,045 7,095 6,430 3,270 3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,145 16,195 12,950 10,565 4,945 5,620
Location of study inside Canada 22,410 13,050 9,360 9,550 4,520 5,035
Same as province or territory of residence 9,785 6,125 3,660 6,265 2,845 3,420
Different than province or territory of residence 12,620 6,920 5,700 3,285 1,675 1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,735 3,150 3,590 1,015 425 585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 200 160 255 115 135
Philippines 2,205 850 1,355 85 20 65
India 1,220 620 605 25 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 125 80 180 90 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 0 0 0
France 15 0 10 15 10 0
Other 2,535 1,250 1,285 450 170 280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 53,285 29,110 24,170 26,680 13,135 13,545
In the labour force 41,680 25,225 16,455 16,960 8,990 7,970
Employed 38,825 23,710 15,120 15,880 8,310 7,575
Unemployed 2,855 1,515 1,340 1,080 685 400
Not in the labour force 11,600 3,880 7,720 9,720 4,140 5,575
Participation rate 78.2 86.7 68.1 63.6 68.4 58.8
Employment rate 72.9 81.4 62.6 59.5 63.3 55.9
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.0 8.1 6.4 7.6 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 53,280 29,110 24,170 26,680 13,135 13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,915 2,995 6,925 8,905 3,800 5,105
Worked 43,365 26,115 17,250 17,775 9,335 8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,895 18,645 10,250 8,210 4,740 3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,470 7,470 7,005 9,570 4,595 4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year 45.3 46.2 44.0 41.8 42.0 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,680 25,225 16,455 16,960 8,995 7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 210 135 75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 16,755 8,860 7,890
Employee 39,105 23,810 15,295 14,035 7,170 6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,005 1,180 830 2,720 1,690 1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,685 25,225 16,455 16,965 8,995 7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 205 130 75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 41,110 24,985 16,125 16,750 8,860 7,895
0 Management occupations 3,700 2,210 1,480 2,045 1,425 625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,180 1,225 3,950 2,510 550 1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,670 2,820 850 835 680 155
3 Health occupations 1,270 240 1,030 1,310 275 1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,905 815 2,090 1,535 485 1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 390 130 260 470 210 265
6 Sales and service occupations 7,465 2,940 4,520 4,290 1,780 2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,515 11,140 1,375 2,725 2,575 150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,565 1,315 245 505 425 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,460 2,140 315 525 445 70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,680 25,225 16,455 16,965 8,990 7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 240 330 210 130 75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 16,755 8,865 7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 195 115 75 395 285 110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 12,470 10,020 2,455 315 275 35
22 Utilities 270 175 100 120 95 25
23 Construction 4,140 3,225 910 1,880 1,610 270
31-33 Manufacturing 1,305 1,040 265 1,065 825 240
41 Wholesale trade 1,425 960 465 500 365 130
44-45 Retail trade 3,430 1,595 1,840 2,300 1,180 1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,165 1,585 585 630 460 170
51 Information and cultural industries 255 120 135 325 180 150
52 Finance and insurance 500 115 390 575 180 400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 925 565 360 430 205 225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,615 980 630 1,080 540 540
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 30 20 25 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,105 1,040 1,065 695 430 260
61 Educational services 1,815 360 1,455 945 290 655
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 305 1,870 2,155 375 1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 125 340 405 245 160
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 865 1,380 1,370 555 810
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 820 895 865 380 480
91 Public administration 1,835 945 895 690 370 320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 38,825 23,710 15,115 15,880 8,310 7,570
Worked at home 1,525 520 1,005 1,565 725 830
Worked outside Canada 25 10 10 65 60 10
No fixed workplace address 5,210 4,150 1,065 2,590 1,975 610
Worked at usual place 32,055 19,025 13,035 11,665 5,540 6,120
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,060 19,025 13,035 11,660 5,545 6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,135 18,520 12,615 3,235 1,495 1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 160 70 90 7,520 3,425 4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 660 390 275 680 435 240
Commute to a different province or territory 100 50 55 230 190 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 37,270 23,175 14,100 14,250 7,515 6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,620 12,345 9,275 11,995 6,285 5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,640 955 690 835 390 445
Public transit 12,420 9,110 3,310 500 270 230
Walked 1,230 570 660 325 140 180
Bicycle 65 45 25 115 105 15
Other method 295 150 140 485 330 155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 37,270 23,175 14,100 14,255 7,520 6,735
Less than 15 minutes 9,290 3,720 5,570 4,620 2,125 2,495
15 to 29 minutes 8,760 4,785 3,975 5,395 2,875 2,520
30 to 44 minutes 7,085 5,200 1,885 2,825 1,600 1,225
45 to 59 minutes 4,665 3,565 1,100 775 470 310
60 minutes and over 7,470 5,905 1,570 640 455 190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 37,270 23,175 14,100 14,255 7,515 6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,920 4,640 1,280 785 535 245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,375 8,970 3,405 3,105 2,125 980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,925 3,215 3,705 3,755 1,975 1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,000 1,440 2,560 3,025 1,260 1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,875 725 1,150 1,565 605 955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 4,185 1,995 2,020 1,015 1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,205 26,415 17,785 18,485 9,705 8,775
Single responses 44,110 26,385 17,725 18,425 9,675 8,745
Official languages 43,915 26,260 17,655 18,380 9,660 8,720
English 43,820 26,250 17,565 18,340 9,640 8,705
French 100 0 95 40 20 15
Non-official languages 195 120 70 45 15 30
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 115 70 40 15 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 25 15 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 25 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 70 25 20 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 70 15 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 85 70 15 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 35 60 60 30 25
English and French 40 15 25 30 10 20
English and non-official language 55 20 30 30 20 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,200 26,415 17,790 18,485 9,705 8,775
None 43,325 25,990 17,335 18,165 9,565 8,600
English 95 35 55 35 25 15
French 355 180 180 150 70 80
Non-official language 415 200 210 120 40 80
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 405 200 205 115 45 75
English and French 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,145 35,140 30,005 31,740 15,725 16,010
Non-movers 54,700 29,505 25,185 27,185 13,500 13,685
Movers 10,445 5,630 4,820 4,550 2,225 2,325
Non-migrants 8,080 4,410 3,665 2,560 1,245 1,315
Migrants 2,370 1,215 1,155 1,995 980 1,010
Internal migrants 1,700 885 810 1,800 890 905
Intraprovincial migrants 760 435 325 1,125 565 560
Interprovincial migrants 940 455 490 675 325 350
External migrants 670 330 345 190 90 100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 60,835 32,965 27,865 30,395 15,025 15,375
Non-movers 26,115 14,240 11,875 18,075 9,060 9,025
Movers 34,720 18,730 15,990 12,320 5,970 6,355
Non-migrants 18,725 10,450 8,270 5,825 2,835 2,985
Migrants 15,990 8,275 7,720 6,495 3,130 3,365
Internal migrants 11,960 6,380 5,575 5,950 2,885 3,065
Intraprovincial migrants 3,170 1,790 1,380 3,415 1,655 1,755
Interprovincial migrants 8,790 4,595 4,200 2,530 1,230 1,310
External migrants 4,030 1,890 2,140 550 250 300

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and West Kelowna, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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