Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Yukon [Economic region], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Yukon Yukon [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Economic region], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	2,885	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,995	1,510	1,490
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	4,260	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,850	975	870
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	375	160	215
85 years and over	75	35	35	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	20	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	70.6	69.1	72.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,250	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,095	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	9,150	4,910	4,245
Separated	1,620	975	645	840	370	470
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	565	135	435	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	30,425	15,530	14,900
French only	145	70	75	90	40	50
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	145	70	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	33,725	16,960	16,760
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,575	815	755
English and French	380	220	165	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,635	845	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	35,560	17,895	17,665
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	30,675	15,580	15,095
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	29,110	14,770	14,335
French	1,765	990	775	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	680	295	385
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	30	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	555	255	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	35	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	50	30	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	45	20	25
Amharic	450	265	180	5	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	995	420	575
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	40	15	20
Ilocano	70	20	45	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	55	30	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	10	15
Tamil	125	75	50	25	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,715	890	825
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	295	155	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	65	35	30
Russian	145	70	80	75	30	45
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	945	500	445
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	65	40	20	110	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	770	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	190	100	90
Bengali	235	125	110	20	10	15
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	20	15	0
Hindi	405	215	185	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	20	15	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	25	20	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	125	55	65	10	5	10
Romanian	110	65	50	15	10	5
Spanish	780	390	390	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	5
Swahili	70	40	25	0	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	345	155	195
Chinese languages	655	330	325	350	150	200
Cantonese	125	65	60	220	100	120
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	30	5	25
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	670	340	330
English and French	130	65	65	215	115	105
English and non-official language	920	480	440	425	210	210
French and non-official language	65	50	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	35,555	17,895	17,660
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	980	565	415	860	425	435
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	25	10	15
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	10
Tamil	105	55	50	15	10	10
Telugu	70	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	540	280	265
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	20	10	5
Russian	95	50	45	35	15	20
Serbian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	240	125	115
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	220	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	90	50	40
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	10	0
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	10	0	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	10	5	0
Spanish	480	250	230	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	220	100	120
Chinese languages	390	205	190	220	100	120
Cantonese	60	35	25	160	70	85
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	830	385	440
English and French	120	65	55	125	65	60
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	685	310	370
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	31,490	15,990	15,505
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,255	595	660
French	715	380	340	890	425	465
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,830	845	980
Aboriginal	90	35	50	590	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,245	570	675
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	35	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	26,295	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	17,670	8,205	9,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	23,945	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	27,925	13,860	14,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	10,660	5,330	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	91.2	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	78.6	79.3	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	915	480	435
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,540	1,200	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,095	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,730	890	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,340	715	635
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,325	1,415	910
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	915	485	435
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	2,935	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,680	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,090	1,090	1,010
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,285	705	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	780	495	290
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	2,630	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,875	850	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,980	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,065	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,135	610	525
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	6,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	6,705	3,635	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	35,110	17,640	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,415	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,870	1,455	1,410
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	3,540	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,420	2,755	2,665
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	5,805	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
65 years and over	105	50	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	35,110	17,645	17,470
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,170	535	635
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	330	180	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	140	45	85
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	50	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	65	45	20
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	20	20	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	55	35	20
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,225	495	730
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	115	50	60
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	45	25	25
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	10	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	45	20	20
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,055	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	375	195	180
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Croatian	60	15	35	25	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	50	25	25
Russian	210	85	120	140	65	75
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	100	35	60	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	170	80	90	45	20	20
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	90	70	25	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	300	180	120
Bengali	220	125	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	50	45	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	50	20	30
Iranian languages	110	60	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	130	45	80
Portuguese	135	60	75	55	30	25
Romanian	115	65	55	15	0	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	975	440	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	55	25	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	305	150	160
Chinese languages	865	415	455	300	150	155
Cantonese	185	110	80	180	105	80
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	40	20	20
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	120	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	25,870	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,150	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	35,115	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	330	130	200
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	4,410	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	765	370	390
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,970	930	1,035
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	1,580	795	795	705	295	410
Brazil	55	20	35	10	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	10	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	0	15
Mexico	100	30	65	40	20	25
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	45	15	25
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,735	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	10	0
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	0	15	80	45	30
Germany	135	90	45	435	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	35	20	15
Italy	40	30	15	35	20	15
Netherlands	45	40	0	135	70	65
Poland	65	25	40	30	10	20
Portugal	40	30	0	10	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	350	215	140
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	175	125	55
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	10	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	15	0
Somalia	465	315	150	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	50	30	15
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,690	675	1,010
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	225	80	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	55	20	30
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	25	15	15
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,010	385	630
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	10	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,115	470	645
Americas	430	215	215	85	30	55
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	170	85	85
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	0	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	35	20	20
Africa	1,000	465	540	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	15	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	630	245	385
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	5,050	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	24,490	12,445	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,155	1,415	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	35,110	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	8,195	3,965	4,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	6,685	3,320	3,370
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,015	425	590
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	35,110	17,645	17,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	5,915	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,740	1,855	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,650	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,405	1,710	1,700
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	55	35	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,515	1,680	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	660	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	145	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	35,115	17,645	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	495	275	225
Chinese	920	440	475	415	175	240
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	265	120	150
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,190	480	715
Latin American	925	475	450	130	75	60
Arab	1,775	990	780	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	30	25	10
Korean	225	100	125	70	25	50
Japanese	105	55	50	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	125	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	35,110	17,640	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,320	3,995	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	235	135	100	390	190	200
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	9,340	4,775	4,560
Acadian	320	175	150	165	60	100
American	550	300	250	675	310	365
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	8,640	4,455	4,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	17,525	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	645	305	345	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,235	595	640
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,040	2,445	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	270	135	135	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	175	85	85
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,760	820	945
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	435	270	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	3,335	1,625	1,715
Danish	240	165	80	550	270	275
Finnish	115	60	55	280	135	145
Icelandic	195	110	85	210	125	85
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,380	690	685
Swedish	515	265	250	1,095	505	590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	205	105	100
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,495	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Czech	40	20	25	180	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	45	10	30
Estonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	485	250	235
Latvian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,135	530	605
Romanian	265	155	110	130	60	70
Russian	620	310	310	825	365	460
Slovak	70	50	15	110	60	50
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	15	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,495	690	795
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	60	25	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	90	50	40
Italian	855	440	415	920	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	65	35	40
Serbian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	45	15	30
Spanish	665	310	350	265	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	455	175	275
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	15	10	10	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	210	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	20	15	10
Chilean	25	20	10	25	20	0
Colombian	140	95	45	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	10	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	350	165	190
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	30	20	10
North African origins	450	235	215	35	15	15
Algerian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	15	0	15
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	725	445	285	15	10	0
South African	105	60	45	55	20	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	10	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	130	55	75
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	195	105	90
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	20	10	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	60	40	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	460	260	200
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	25	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	320	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	60	25	30
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	20	20	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,180	895	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	625	245	380
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,330	555	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	20	10	15
Japanese	125	75	50	95	50	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	85	25	55
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	0	20
Oceania origins	240	130	110	170	75	95
Australian	125	70	50	85	35	45
New Zealander	75	50	25	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	25	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	14,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	4,715	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,915	1,660	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	6,120	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	820	325	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	7,255	3,055	4,195
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	190	115	80
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,700	750	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	21,030	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,395	1,880	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	885	560	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	4,975	2,020	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	375	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,495	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	110	50	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,550	510	1,040
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	465	170	295
Humanities	1,020	355	660	840	370	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	220	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	95	70	25
54. History	140	75	65	120	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,095	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	400	35	365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	285	135	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	10	35
42. Psychology	295	70	225	280	85	200
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,315	960	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	385	195	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	285	165	120
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	70	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	3,570	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	515	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	990	955	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	820	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	125	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	690	395	295
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,245	385	865
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,245	380	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	420	150	270
Humanities	925	315	610	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	165	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	80	70	15
54. History	120	60	60	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,850	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	50	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	155	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	10	30
42. Psychology	275	65	215	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	750	335	415
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	435	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,315	655	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	335	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	260	150	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	35	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,810	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	75	50	25
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,000	940	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	735	410	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	625	350	275
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,835	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	185	75	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,615	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	510	175	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	345	315	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	11,545	5,965	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	14,515	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,820	1,395	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	635	345	290
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	575	210	360
India	1,285	660	620	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	15	25
France	10	0	10	60	35	25
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,150	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	6,655	3,465	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	8,925	4,125	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,330	1,145	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	455	245	210
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	550	210	340
India	1,220	620	605	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	55	35	20
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	28,880	14,315	14,570
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,010	1,240	770
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	7,080	3,305	3,775
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	28,880	14,315	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	5,980	2,785	3,190
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	10,870	5,465	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	12,035	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	21,800	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,465	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,225	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	3,960	1,655	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,650	3,395	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	505	435	70
22 Utilities	270	175	100	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	340	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,975	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	535	300	240
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	200	105	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	565	330	235
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,635	515	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	595	290	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,425	770	655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	25	0	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,270	1,035	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,100	385	710
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	720	310	405
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,735	640	1,090
Bicycle	65	45	25	475	285	190
Other method	295	150	140	325	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,340	8,990	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,740	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	6,200	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	465	220	240
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	18,345	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	515	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,020	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	23,330	11,730	11,595
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	100	0	95	265	95	165
Non-official languages	195	120	70	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	170	75	90
English and French	40	15	25	75	35	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	23,490	11,805	11,690
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	21,955	11,190	10,765
English	95	35	55	215	85	130
French	355	180	180	825	330	500
Non-official language	415	200	210	480	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	305	135	165
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	28,875	14,455	14,430
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	5,825	3,000	2,825
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,190	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	545	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,395	725	670
External migrants	670	330	345	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	5,510	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,190	580	610