Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	41,785	21,275	20,505
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,120	1,610	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,735	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	2,710	1,410	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,465	1,760	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,880	1,480	1,400
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	2,830	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,110	1,105	1,000
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	3,220	1,710	1,510
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,410	780	630
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	300	155	145
85 years and over	75	35	35	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	60	20	35
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	7.7	8.0	7.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	32,910	16,800	16,115
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	11,585	5,845	5,735
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	14,960	7,790	7,170
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	11,835	6,570	5,265
Separated	1,620	975	645	795	365	435
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,310	575	735
Widowed	565	135	435	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	11,110	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	8,700	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,415	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	8,695	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	7,120	3,975	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	3,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	41,380	21,050	20,325
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	145	70	75	65	30	30
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,275	1,985	2,290
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	41,380	21,050	20,325
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,160	625	540
English and French	380	220	165	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	190	85	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,240	670	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	41,380	21,050	20,325
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	32,940	16,925	16,020
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	31,760	16,295	15,470
French	1,765	990	775	1,175	625	550
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,625	3,755	3,870
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	4,635	2,270	2,365
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	125	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	3,875	1,950	1,925
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	3,880	1,950	1,925
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	440	245	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	825	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	875
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	360	385
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	400
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	595	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	115	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	2,990	1,485	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	215	140	75
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	45	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	50	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	160	100	65
Amharic	450	265	180	20	10	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	910	380	530
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	745	315	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	60	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	30	15	10
Tamil	125	75	50	20	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,045	545	505
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	220	120	95
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	220	120	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	45	30	20
Russian	145	70	80	40	20	15
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	270	125	140
Afrikaans	155	70	85	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	285	160	130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	245	140	110
Bengali	235	125	110	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	5	0
Hindi	405	215	185	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	5	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	50	35	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	45	25	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	190	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	35	20
Portuguese	125	55	65	20	10	15
Romanian	110	65	50	10	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	10	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	110	55	55	40	20	20
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	250	125	130
Chinese languages	655	330	325	250	120	125
Cantonese	125	65	60	110	50	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	35	20	15
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	820	375	440
English and French	130	65	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	920	480	440	630	285	345
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	41,380	21,050	20,325
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	40,290	20,545	19,745
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	36,270	18,465	17,805
French	980	565	415	635	315	315
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,385	1,765	1,615
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	1,945	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	160	90	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,015	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	750	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,335	690	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	130	95	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	35	35	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	95	65	35
Amharic	315	185	135	5	5	5
Arabic	860	480	380	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	405	190	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	5
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	350	175	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	45	20	25
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	175	95	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	155	85	70
Bengali	150	70	75	40	25	20
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	15	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	5	0
Romanian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	20	10	10
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	140	70	65
Chinese languages	390	205	190	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	35	25	55	30	25
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,090	500	585
English and French	120	65	55	125	55	65
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	930	430	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	41,380	21,055	20,330
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,175	1,145	1,030
French	715	380	340	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	90	35	50	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,115	530	585
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	30,555	15,585	14,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	31,265	15,995	15,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	31,265	15,995	15,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	28,545	14,780	13,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	30,530	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	27,155	14,110	13,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	13,570	7,195	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	32,330	16,475	15,855
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,035	495	545
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,460	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,105	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,290	1,070	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,025	935	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,830	900	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,730	855	880
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,620	750	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,565	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,495	740	755
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,040	495	545
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,490	2,350	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	3,760	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,095	1,025	1,070
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,930	1,080	845
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,975	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	5,175	2,350	2,830
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	27,150	14,125	13,030
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,765	850	915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	1,520	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,385	720	670
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,685	4,120	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	11,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	5,700	3,235	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	5,700	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	13,215	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,810	1,425	1,390
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,270	1,180	1,095
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,225	1,140	1,085
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,425	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	27,925	14,165	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,360	1,200	1,155
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	3,090	1,550	1,535
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	3,990	2,005	1,995
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,550	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
65 years and over	105	50	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	40,815	20,765	20,050
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,265	1,915	2,350
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	6,530	3,235	3,300
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	245	130	115
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	210	115	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	205	110	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	5,405	2,715	2,685
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	5,400	2,715	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	625	345	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	255	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,130	1,235
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	230	245
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	335	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	130	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,250	2,090	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	285	180	105
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	35	20	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	35	25	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	245	155	90
Amharic	545	315	225	30	15	15
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	190	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	215	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,120	485	630
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	55	15	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	65	40	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	50	35	15
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,765	920	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	245	140	105
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	245	140	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	55	40	15
Russian	210	85	120	70	35	30
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	480	245	235
Afrikaans	170	80	90	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	90	70	25	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	265	145	120	395	195	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	420	240	175
Bengali	220	125	100	145	75	65
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	20	20	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	105	65	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	120	65	55
Iranian languages	110	60	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	90	55	40
Portuguese	135	60	75	50	35	20
Romanian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	505	225	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	225	125	95
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	35	25	10
Igbo	125	60	60	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	65	30	35
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	45	20	20
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	240	100	145
Chinese languages	865	415	455	235	95	140
Cantonese	185	110	80	105	45	55
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	60	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	75	15	55	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	39,580	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	10,230	5,125	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	29,350	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,550	760	795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	970	620	350	705	385	315
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,140	530	605
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	510	255	255
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	625	275	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	815	395	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	310	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,595	740	860
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	330	175	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,580	795	795	445	205	245
Brazil	55	20	35	15	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	20	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	25	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	80	35	40
Mexico	100	30	65	20	10	15
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	60	25	35
Europe	1,505	880	625	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	20	20	0
France	25	0	15	35	30	0
Germany	135	90	45	130	70	50
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	15	0
Italy	40	30	15	40	35	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	35	30	10
Poland	65	25	40	25	10	10
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	320	160	165
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	105	60	45
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	480	275	200
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	35	20	15
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	25	10	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	35	25	10
Somalia	465	315	150	25	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	310	170	135
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,960	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	110	60	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	35	15	20
India	2,135	1,165	970	185	120	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	40	20	15
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	75	35	40
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	70	35	30
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	815	395	420
Americas	430	215	215	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	40	15	25
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	10
Europe	275	155	120	65	45	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	10	0	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	115	65	50
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	15	15	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	75	45	35
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	555	260	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	30	15	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,100	2,090	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,885	1,930	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	33,150	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,035	1,510	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,625	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	830	385	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,010	465	550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	370	220	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	20,650	10,245	10,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	13,185	6,590	6,595
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	27,770	14,260	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	15,190	7,580	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	14,160	7,060	7,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	10,285	5,145	5,145
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	2,955	1,425	1,530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	1,030	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	4,745	2,275	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	3,110	1,535	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	930	410	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	785	330	450
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	105	135
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	20,415	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,955	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	615	360	250
Chinese	920	440	475	300	150	155
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	760	435	325
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,300	570	730
Latin American	925	475	450	140	55	80
Arab	1,775	990	780	105	65	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	260	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	50	25	30
Korean	225	100	125	105	45	55
Japanese	105	55	50	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	85	45	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	20,720	10,190	10,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	15,155	7,510	7,650
Inuit	235	135	100	4,510	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,915	1,395	1,520
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	8,220	4,200	4,020
Acadian	320	175	150	250	125	115
American	550	300	250	495	280	210
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	7,655	3,865	3,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	12,815	6,630	6,180
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	6,555	3,315	3,245
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	5,060	2,580	2,485
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	645	305	345	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	760	410	350
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,235	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,225	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	4,480	2,240	2,245
Austrian	270	135	135	185	105	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	145	55	95
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,020	540	480
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,410	1,670	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	140	80	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,720	900	825
Danish	240	165	80	345	155	195
Finnish	115	60	55	80	35	40
Icelandic	195	110	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	700	425	280	710	400	310
Swedish	515	265	250	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	125	75	50
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,865	1,435	1,425
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	85	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	260	150	110
Latvian	15	0	10	50	40	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	30	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	860	400	460
Romanian	265	155	110	120	60	60
Russian	620	310	310	510	260	250
Slovak	70	50	15	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,295	595	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,210	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	35	30	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	50	35	15
Italian	855	440	415	500	275	230
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	205	100	100
Serbian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	15	10
Spanish	665	310	350	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	250	135	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	145	80	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	215	110	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	120	60	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	15	10	0
Colombian	140	95	45	25	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	25	10	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	10	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	785	455	330
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	105	70	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	55	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	175	105	65
Algerian	90	35	50	35	15	20
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	10	10	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	30	15	15
Sudanese	35	15	20	90	60	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	280	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	35	25	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	70	45	30
South African	105	60	45	25	15	15
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	35	25	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	65	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	10	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	245	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	200	95	110
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	3,125	1,495	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	215	110	110
Afghan	20	15	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	40	25	15
Armenian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	55	25	35
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	20	10	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	615	360	260
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	65	35	30
Bengali	20	15	10	45	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	355	220	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	85	45	45
Punjabi	230	125	100	15	0	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	30	15	10
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	380	180	200
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,410	625	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	15	10	0
Japanese	125	75	50	200	85	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	100	50	55
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	85	35	45
Australian	125	70	50	35	10	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	13,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	2,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	14,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	13,405	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	5,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	13,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	32,330	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	6,920	3,505	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	16,550	8,220	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	3,165	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,560	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	6,115	2,730	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	805	320	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	6,465	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	4,485	1,865	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	320	115	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,435	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	100	60	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,845	2,655	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	4,570	2,320	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,195	6,915	7,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,615	2,045	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,320	920	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,300	1,125	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	5,140	2,245	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	650	265	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	5,795	2,355	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,000	1,635	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	120	50	65
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,315	530	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	85	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	15,775	8,255	7,525
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,530	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	315	140	170
Humanities	1,020	355	660	655	260	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	100	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	215	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	80	45	40
54. History	140	75	65	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,620	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	70	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	225	110	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	295	70	225	200	30	175
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	585	320	265
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,420	1,010	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	2,995	915	2,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	165	60	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	155	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	400	235	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	320	220	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	3,530	3,160	370
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	115	60	55
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	455	360	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,030	970	60
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	215	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	565	350	215
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	2,125	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,885	360	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	485	175	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	815	760	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	9,415	4,970	4,445
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,325	345	975
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,320	345	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	335	175	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	255	110	145
Humanities	925	315	610	525	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	90	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	50	25	25
54. History	120	60	60	80	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,410	525	885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	200	95	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	175	25	150
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	520	285	235
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,045	875	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,680	810	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	575	285	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	130	50	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	380	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	300	200	95
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	2,930	2,600	325
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	645	545	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	815	770	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	155	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	55	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	505	315	195
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,630	315	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,280	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	415	160	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	210	165	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	615	570	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	15,780	8,255	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	16,555	8,215	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	14,790	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	4,160	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	10,625	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,765	780	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	310	130	185
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	520	185	340
India	1,285	660	620	100	65	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	20	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	9,415	4,970	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	3,525	1,675	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	9,130	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	265	110	155
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	465	160	310
India	1,220	620	605	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	560	240	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	21,415	11,070	10,345
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,530	1,570	965
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	8,380	3,835	4,550
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	7,420	3,400	4,015
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	24,910	13,075	11,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	11,135	5,745	5,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	23,945	12,635	11,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	690	395	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	21,890	11,380	10,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,360	865	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	23,945	12,635	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	23,250	12,245	11,005
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,835	1,680	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,545	1,140	405
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,210	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	4,045	1,505	2,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	4,330	2,000	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	3,790	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	270	175	100	300	235	65
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,750	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	240	180	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	290	230	60
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	2,260	1,185	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	465	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	345	105	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	415	225	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	930	465	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	705	415	295
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	1,810	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,175	385	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	345	190	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	780	380	400
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,970	1,590	380
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	18,655	9,095	9,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	550	330	220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	20,625	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	11,815	6,315	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,005	850	1,155
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	255	140	110
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	65	45	25	335	240	95
Other method	295	150	140	1,305	975	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	3,805	1,950	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	645	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	175	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	795	600	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	20,630	10,690	9,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	5,725	3,235	2,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,025	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	2,245	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	25,565	13,360	12,210
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	25,360	13,260	12,105
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	24,990	13,080	11,915
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	100	0	95	205	65	135
Non-official languages	195	120	70	365	185	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	315	150	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	205	95	110
English and French	40	15	25	65	40	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	135	55	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	25,565	13,360	12,205
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	23,255	12,335	10,915
English	95	35	55	445	200	245
French	355	180	180	630	280	350
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,220	525	690
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	455	600
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	165	65	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	40,530	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	34,010	17,340	16,670
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	6,520	3,270	3,250
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,820	1,440	1,375
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,570	1,330	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	705	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,865	995	870
External migrants	670	330	345	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	38,035	19,315	18,720
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	21,385	10,975	10,410
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	7,650	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	1,745	830	915
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	5,010	2,525	2,490
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	895	415	480