Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	97,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	95,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	38,152	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	37,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	649.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	150.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	97,810	47,695	50,115
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	18,035	9,225	8,810
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,980	2,535	2,440
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,420	3,300	3,125
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,630	3,390	3,240
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	64,540	31,615	32,930
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,600	3,385	3,215
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,855	2,980	2,875
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	4,700	2,275	2,425
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,450	3,040	3,410
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,285	3,480	3,805
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,575	3,705	3,875
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,415	4,095	4,325
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,540	3,690	3,850
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,065	2,955	3,110
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,235	6,850	8,380
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,310	2,415	2,895
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,310	2,045	2,265
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,580	1,215	1,370
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,605	715	890
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,425	460	965
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	935	350	585
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	385	90	295
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	95	25	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.0	66.3	65.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.6	14.4	16.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.4	39.5	41.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.2	41.3	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	37,650	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	24,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	12,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	9,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	37,650	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	13,340	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,825	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	96,290	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	79,780	38,470	41,310
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	50,070	25,030	25,045
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	30,250	15,105	15,145
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	19,825	9,920	9,900
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	29,700	13,440	16,265
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	20,645	10,750	9,895
Separated	1,620	975	645	915	360	555
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,720	1,640	3,085
Widowed	565	135	435	3,420	690	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	13,570	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	24,675	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	14,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	24,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	11,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,545	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,740	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,800	4,655	6,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	37,655	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	28,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	305	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	97,300	47,535	49,765
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	1,045	550	500
French only	145	70	75	42,345	18,855	23,490
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	53,660	28,030	25,635
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	97,300	47,535	49,765
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	5,365	2,725	2,640
French	1,760	1,015	750	89,895	43,785	46,110
English and French	380	220	165	1,815	930	880
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	6,270	3,195	3,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.4	6.7	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	97,300	47,535	49,765
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	95,655	46,750	48,910
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	89,785	43,865	45,915
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	4,200	2,155	2,050
French	1,765	990	775	85,580	41,715	43,865
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	5,875	2,880	2,995
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	5,875	2,880	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	985	510	475
Berber languages	15	5	5	85	35	45
Kabyle	10	0	5	40	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	900	465	430
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	890	465	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	15	30
Vietnamese	50	20	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	70	20	45
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	320	150	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	280	130	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	5	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	3,720	1,850	1,870
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	475	220	260
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	475	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	90	40	50
Russian	145	70	80	205	80	120
Serbian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	210	100	110
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	85	45	35
Bengali	235	125	110	10	0	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	10	5	5
Hindi	405	215	185	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	25	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	5	0
Urdu	995	520	475	25	15	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	260	145	120
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	240	130	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,535	1,265	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	300	185	125
Portuguese	125	55	65	360	180	180
Romanian	110	65	50	450	210	240
Spanish	780	390	390	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	325	150	175
Chinese languages	655	330	325	320	150	175
Cantonese	125	65	60	100	45	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	60	25	30
Lao	10	5	10	50	25	25
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	45	20	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,645	785	860
English and French	130	65	65	890	425	465
English and non-official language	920	480	440	90	40	55
French and non-official language	65	50	20	535	265	270
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	97,295	47,535	49,765
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	94,895	46,405	48,490
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	92,270	45,110	47,160
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	4,780	2,445	2,335
French	980	565	415	87,490	42,660	44,830
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,625	1,295	1,330
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	295	145	150
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	275	135	140
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	275	135	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,830	910	920
Albanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	265	125	140
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	260	125	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Russian	95	50	45	140	65	75
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	215	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	40	20	20
Bengali	150	70	75	5	5	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	10	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	175	85	85
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,280	640	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	65	30	30	155	80	75
Romanian	60	35	25	285	135	150
Spanish	480	250	230	805	420	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	225	115	110
Chinese languages	390	205	190	230	115	115
Cantonese	60	35	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,400	1,130	1,275
English and French	120	65	55	975	460	515
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	125	65	65
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,055	485	570
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	250	125	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	97,300	47,535	49,765
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	84,330	40,995	43,335
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	7,320	3,735	3,580
French	715	380	340	2,865	1,440	1,425
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,155	1,050	1,105
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,155	1,050	1,105
English and French	20	10	10	210	115	95
English and non-official language	65	35	35	280	125	150
French and non-official language	35	20	20	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,275	37,990	40,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	75,210	36,505	38,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	44,299	52,867	37,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	75,230	36,505	38,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	37,775	43,791	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	71,115	35,140	35,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	40,380	49,931	33,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	50,985	21,400	29,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,296	5,015	6,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	59,600	30,080	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	41,701	50,159	35,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	74,995	36,360	38,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	55,936	67,364	45,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	75,025	36,355	38,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	43,860	51,391	36,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	70,945	35,025	35,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	53,294	65,338	41,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	51,035	21,375	29,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,115	7,519	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	59,360	29,900	29,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	52,931	63,021	42,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,575	15,420	13,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	61,260	69,264	53,999
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	72,505	82,686	60,577
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.0	93.3	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.5	76.3	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.0	6.7	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,275	37,990	40,290
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,070	1,485	1,585
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	75,210	36,510	38,705
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	7,945	3,305	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	9,795	3,545	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	8,265	3,255	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	7,995	3,425	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,170	3,690	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,200	3,580	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,735	2,980	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,215	2,825	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,800	2,145	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,660	1,685	970
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	8,435	6,055	2,380
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,835	4,050	1,795
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,600	2,010	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,280	37,990	40,290
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,045	1,480	1,565
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	75,235	36,510	38,725
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	8,545	3,385	5,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	10,315	3,835	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	10,200	4,090	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,125	5,035	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,055	4,990	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,135	4,350	3,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,090	3,410	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,745	2,365	1,380
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	7,020	5,050	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,360	1,585	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,410	1,000	410
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,250	2,465	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	78,275	37,990	40,285
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	18,680	7,910	10,770
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	59,595	30,080	29,520
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	76.1	79.2	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,020	3,665	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,240	1,870	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	6,825	2,775	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,200	2,090	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,505	2,190	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,500	2,410	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,975	2,445	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,285	2,200	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	4,325	2,290	2,030
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	11,720	8,145	3,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,885	1,765	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,115	1,400	720
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,720	4,985	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	37,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	91,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	43,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	88,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	37,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	111,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	87,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	52,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	42,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	29,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	128,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	100,442	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	37,655	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	37,650	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	108,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	88,154	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	87,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	72,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	138,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	111,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	60,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	129,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	100,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	106,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	83,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	162,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	125,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	79,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	65,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,725	4,200	5,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	41,952	47,580	38,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	35,752	39,154	33,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,710	4,145	5,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	49,542	54,174	46,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	40,127	42,709	38,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	96,290	47,200	49,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	33,415	15,550	17,865
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	2,740	1,255	1,480
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	4,520	1,845	2,680
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,880	3,185	3,695
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,760	4,175	4,585
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,515	5,085	5,430
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	62,875	31,650	31,220
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	12,140	6,040	6,095
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	13,230	6,635	6,595
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	13,660	6,830	6,830
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	12,890	6,560	6,330
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	10,965	5,585	5,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	96,295	47,200	49,090
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,970	11,205	10,765
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,185	3,175	3,015
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	60,510	29,570	30,940
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,810	6,420	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,750	1,975	2,775
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,030	530	500
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,525	1,130	1,400
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,190	320	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	4.1	4.3	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	8.6	5.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,370	1,430	1,935
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	650	330	320
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,010	940	1,065
65 years and over	80	45	30	715	160	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.5	3.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.0	2.9	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	2.4	2.4	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	5.2	2.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	96,085	47,100	48,985
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	95,880	47,015	48,865
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	54,160	28,430	25,730
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	94,900	46,490	48,410
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	11,065	5,340	5,730
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	11,060	5,335	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,485	800	680
Berber languages	55	30	20	110	60	45
Kabyle	20	15	10	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,390	755	635
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	10
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,345	735	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	65	25	40	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	65	20	45
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	825	390	435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	750	345	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	7,810	3,705	4,105
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	680	325	355
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	670	320	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	30	35
Croatian	60	15	35	55	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	105	55	45
Russian	210	85	120	365	175	190
Serbian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	625	295	325
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	545	260	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	415	225	185
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	115	70	45
Bengali	220	125	100	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	10	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	50	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	40	25	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	310	160	145
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	6,255	2,930	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	135	80	60	820	425	400
Portuguese	135	60	75	390	215	175
Romanian	115	65	55	435	205	225
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,890	2,240	2,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	235	105	125
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	85	20	65
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	365	200	165
Chinese languages	865	415	455	360	200	160
Cantonese	185	110	80	115	55	55
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	120	50	70
Lao	35	20	15	110	55	55
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	20	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,080	47,100	48,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	94,385	46,270	48,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,540	10,990	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	72,845	35,280	37,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,695	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	96,085	47,100	48,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	88,120	43,165	44,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,695	3,790	3,910
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,010	1,035	970
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	790	390	395
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,350	660	690
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	2,555	1,220	1,335
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,245	625	620
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,310	595	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	995	485	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	270	150	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,695	3,790	3,905
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	880	405	475
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,355	685	675
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,490	670	820
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,595	1,845	1,750
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	385	190	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	7,695	3,790	3,905
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,845	865	980
Brazil	55	20	35	70	40	25
Colombia	65	30	30	280	140	140
El Salvador	70	35	30	75	45	30
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	480	195	285
Jamaica	235	130	105	20	10	0
Mexico	100	30	65	110	30	75
Peru	55	25	35	180	100	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	195	90	105
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	410	205	205
Europe	1,505	880	625	2,985	1,475	1,505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	25	10	15
France	25	0	15	1,195	630	565
Germany	135	90	45	115	25	85
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungary	70	45	25	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	10	0
Italy	40	30	15	105	75	30
Netherlands	45	40	0	20	10	10
Poland	65	25	40	70	35	35
Portugal	40	30	0	150	85	65
Romania	100	50	50	320	145	180
Russian Federation	40	25	15	85	25	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	505	245	260
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,525	815	705
Algeria	50	25	25	320	180	145
Egypt	45	30	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	395	215	185
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	660	355	305
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,330	630	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	175	90	85
Bangladesh	95	50	45	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	310	100	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	30	30	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	30	20	10
Iraq	20	15	10	15	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	40	25	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	165	85	80
Pakistan	905	520	385	40	25	15
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	45	15	25
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	30	10	15
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	250	130	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	995	485	510
Americas	430	215	215	245	135	110
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	10
Colombia	20	0	20	40	20	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	15	0
Haiti	35	30	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	50	40	10
Europe	275	155	120	340	165	180
France	10	10	0	170	85	80
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	60	30	30
Africa	1,000	465	540	225	105	125
Algeria	0	0	10	35	20	15
Cameroon	20	10	10	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	40	15	25
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	70	30	40
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	60	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	15	15
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,085	47,100	48,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	8,435	4,175	4,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	7,180	3,775	3,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	80,470	39,150	41,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	5,815	2,805	3,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	3,625	1,930	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,595	1,035	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,025	895	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,495	555	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	680	315	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,085	47,095	48,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	815	435	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	750	400	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	395	220	170
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	345	170	170
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	95,270	46,665	48,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,085	47,095	48,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	190	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	95,895	47,000	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,085	47,100	48,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	450	225	220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	440	220	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	390	200	190
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	40	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,710	1,260	1,450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,655	1,225	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,315	1,070	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	325	145	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	92,925	45,610	47,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	96,080	47,100	48,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	6,360	3,120	3,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	320	175	140
Chinese	920	440	475	555	230	330
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,975	955	1,020
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	95	30	65
Latin American	925	475	450	1,235	620	610
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,080	585	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	485	235	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	290	155	135
Korean	225	100	125	70	40	30
Japanese	105	55	50	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	70	20	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	89,720	43,980	45,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	96,080	47,100	48,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,155	1,490	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,765	1,305	1,460
Inuit	235	135	100	40	25	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	415	200	215
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	65,250	31,855	33,400
Acadian	320	175	150	475	245	230
American	550	300	250	580	305	275
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	62,780	30,595	32,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	40	20	20	2,195	1,120	1,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	40,495	19,830	20,665
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	9,725	4,505	5,220
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	2,675	1,325	1,350
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	6,190	2,810	3,380
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	2,415	1,125	1,290
Welsh	645	305	345	85	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	305	140	165
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	29,210	14,255	14,960
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	45	55
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	29,115	14,215	14,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,525	1,720	1,800
Austrian	270	135	135	210	105	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,060	540	515
Dutch	1,270	695	580	375	180	195
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,805	840	965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swiss	75	40	40	260	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	230	110	120
Danish	240	165	80	35	15	15
Finnish	115	60	55	40	30	15
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	55	30	25
Swedish	515	265	250	100	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	15	0	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,475	1,215	1,265
Bulgarian	30	15	15	85	45	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	40	20	25	75	25	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	40	20	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	210	115	90
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	85	65	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	1,095	585	515	700	370	330
Romanian	265	155	110	535	255	280
Russian	620	310	310	410	195	215
Slovak	70	50	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	545	245	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	4,845	2,510	2,340
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	75	45	30	105	45	55
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	10	15
Greek	145	95	55	325	185	140
Italian	855	440	415	3,170	1,670	1,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	540	285	255
Serbian	95	50	45	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Spanish	665	310	350	875	440	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	185	95	85
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jewish	15	10	10	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,285	580	705
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	45	25	20
Dominican	35	15	20	90	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	60	35	25	935	430	510
Jamaican	335	195	145	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	60	15	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,840	950	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	85	55	35
Chilean	25	20	10	220	110	110
Colombian	140	95	45	445	230	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	80	45	35
Guyanese	40	30	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	20	20	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	20	10
Mexican	160	70	95	290	130	165
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	305	160	145
Salvadorean	65	35	35	160	100	55
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	50	30	25
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	2,410	1,300	1,110
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	400	190	210
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	120	45	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	25	15	15	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	1,405	795	610
Algerian	90	35	50	410	210	200
Berber	15	10	10	115	65	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	240	145	100
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	520	300	220
Sudanese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	120	80	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	215	110	105
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	40	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	10
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	10	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	430	230	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	430	225	205
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	3,070	1,545	1,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,285	715	570
Afghan	20	15	0	245	125	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	235	145	90
Armenian	15	0	10	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	85	45	40
Iraqi	40	20	15	25	0	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	475	255	220
Palestinian	130	75	55	40	20	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	150	85	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	345	200	145
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	305	165	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	15	10	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	25	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,450	635	815
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	90	40	50
Chinese	1,115	530	590	750	325	425
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	105	40	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	80	40	35
Laotian	35	15	20	110	60	55
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	0	10
Thai	70	15	55	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	340	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	25	20	10
Australian	125	70	50	25	20	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	37,600	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	31,740	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	37,605	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,455	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	37,600	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	7,895	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,265	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	37,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	37,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	37,605	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	36,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	37,600	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	12,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	6,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	37,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	36,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	19,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	37,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	37,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	32,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	31,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	300,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	340,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	889	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	78,105	37,875	40,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	10,060	5,035	5,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	16,315	7,635	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	51,735	25,205	26,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	11,045	6,745	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	7,795	4,040	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,245	2,700	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,925	7,175	8,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,890	1,645	2,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	20,875	9,645	11,230
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	14,035	6,215	7,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,665	780	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	415	185	230
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	4,185	2,140	2,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	570	320	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	51,860	25,110	26,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,490	1,925	1,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,350	3,870	4,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,020	19,315	20,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	8,190	4,945	3,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	5,860	2,990	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,330	1,950	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	11,145	5,130	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,950	1,270	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	17,740	7,970	9,775
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	11,865	5,200	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,410	615	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	370	150	225
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,645	1,780	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	450	215	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	78,105	37,875	40,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	26,375	12,675	13,700
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,810	770	3,040
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,805	770	3,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,890	915	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,520	630	890
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,720	940	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	340	55	285
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,595	600	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	85	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	50	25	25
54. History	140	75	65	240	110	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	4,730	1,455	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	650	230	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	905	65	840
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,005	330	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	125	30	95
42. Psychology	295	70	225	790	175	620
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,210	630	570
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	13,945	5,670	8,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	13,405	5,590	7,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,890	1,080	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	540	220	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	430	275	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	105	110
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	615	445	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,470	1,740	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,095	1,555	540
25. Library science	25	0	25	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	185	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,390	9,450	935
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	415	245	170
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,695	2,270	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,030	1,865	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,935	1,855	75
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,115	1,060	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	685	345	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	490	240	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	195	105	90
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,825	1,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	440	215	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,305	790	4,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,380	1,785	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,805	430	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	885	725	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	51,860	25,115	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	11,835	5,795	6,040
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,690	510	2,180
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,690	510	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,445	680	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,175	485	695
Humanities	925	315	610	1,720	595	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	270	35	235
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	880	350	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	35	15	20
54. History	120	60	60	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,790	1,075	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	545	170	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	765	210	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	80	10	65
42. Psychology	275	65	215	655	135	520
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	945	505	445
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	11,345	4,525	6,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	445	80	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	10,900	4,440	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,220	650	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	465	175	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,195	1,560	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,920	1,435	485
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	145	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	8,000	7,190	815
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	325	210	110
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,350	1,935	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,485	1,335	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,585	1,550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,415	1,355	60
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	560	270	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	395	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	165	95	70
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,430	840	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	350	180	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,015	625	3,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,630	1,420	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,365	345	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	685	550	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	560	510	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	78,105	37,875	40,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	26,375	12,670	13,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	51,735	25,205	26,530
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	48,860	23,670	25,190
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	47,765	23,070	24,700
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,095	605	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,875	1,530	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	295	210	80
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	35	10	25
India	1,285	660	620	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	160	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	80	45	40
France	10	0	10	665	345	320
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,620	830	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	51,860	25,110	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	11,835	5,795	6,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,020	19,315	20,710
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	37,845	18,220	19,630
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	37,040	17,800	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	805	420	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,180	1,095	1,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	210	140	65
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	20	0	20
India	1,220	620	605	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	90	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	80	45	35
France	15	0	10	475	220	255
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,290	640	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	78,110	37,880	40,230
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,790	27,615	27,175
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	52,205	26,190	26,020
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,580	1,425	1,150
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	23,320	10,260	13,055
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	70.1	72.9	67.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.8	69.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	4.7	5.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	78,105	37,880	40,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	21,145	9,095	12,050
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	56,960	28,780	28,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	29,075	15,785	13,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,885	12,995	14,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.8	44.1	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,790	27,615	27,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	800	430	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,990	27,185	26,805
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,830	23,595	24,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,165	3,590	2,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	54,790	27,615	27,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	800	430	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	53,990	27,185	26,805
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,080	4,535	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,040	2,970	7,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,150	3,970	1,180
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,435	570	2,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	7,180	2,000	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,860	845	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,145	5,085	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,275	5,855	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	415	335	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,410	1,020	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,790	27,615	27,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	800	430	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,990	27,185	26,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	265	185	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	105	75	35
22 Utilities	270	175	100	810	525	285
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,190	2,740	450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,480	3,850	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,285	1,470	815
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,760	3,280	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,210	1,580	630
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,910	1,180	730
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	3,295	1,380	1,915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	835	450	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,895	2,800	2,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,840	1,110	730
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,440	1,205	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,115	1,000	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,140	530	605
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,710	1,170	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,170	875	1,300
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,485	1,760	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	52,210	26,185	26,020
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,505	1,685	1,820
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	95	80	20
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,315	3,200	1,110
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	9,650	3,915	5,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,455	2,935	3,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	28,110	14,310	13,795
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	85	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,610	24,430	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	38,165	19,830	18,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,550	565	985
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	6,770	3,045	3,720
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,350	495	855
Bicycle	65	45	25	425	310	115
Other method	295	150	140	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,610	24,425	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,960	4,415	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	16,140	7,890	8,250
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	10,680	5,730	4,955
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,095	3,365	2,735
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	5,730	3,030	2,700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,610	24,425	24,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,815	2,990	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,160	5,470	3,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	16,470	7,255	9,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,345	3,920	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,115	1,615	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,700	3,180	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	58,200	29,345	28,855
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	54,825	27,525	27,305
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	54,735	27,480	27,255
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	3,965	2,235	1,735
French	100	0	95	50,770	25,245	25,520
Non-official languages	195	120	70	95	40	55
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	3,375	1,825	1,550
English and French	40	15	25	3,260	1,765	1,500
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	58,205	29,345	28,855
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	36,315	17,270	19,050
English	95	35	55	18,445	10,175	8,270
French	355	180	180	3,045	1,675	1,365
Non-official language	415	200	210	200	115	90
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	200	115	90
English and French	10	10	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	90	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	95,170	46,625	48,545
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	87,670	42,870	44,805
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,500	3,755	3,740
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,350	1,660	1,695
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,150	2,100	2,045
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,995	2,040	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,925	2,010	1,915
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	70	30	40
External migrants	670	330	345	150	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	91,235	44,610	46,625
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	65,505	32,190	33,320
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	25,730	12,415	13,305
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	11,560	5,570	5,985
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	14,170	6,850	7,320
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	13,130	6,325	6,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,875	6,210	6,665
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	260	115	140
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,040	520	515