Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	108,587	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	108,740	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	40,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	39,517	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2,126.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	51.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	108,590	52,735	55,855
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	18,365	9,375	8,990
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,435	2,765	2,670
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,270	3,215	3,050
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,665	3,395	3,275
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	71,275	34,825	36,450
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,435	3,850	3,585
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,450	3,860	3,590
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,745	2,890	2,850
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,560	2,725	2,835
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,375	2,965	3,410
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,710	3,175	3,535
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,775	3,685	4,085
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,550	4,215	4,340
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,285	3,960	4,330
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,395	3,495	3,895
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	18,945	8,535	10,415
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,435	3,090	3,345
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,650	2,155	2,495
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,345	1,500	1,850
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,330	1,015	1,315
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,180	775	1,410
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,405	560	845
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	600	180	420
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	155	30	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.6	66.0	65.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.2	40.2	42.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.5	41.1	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	39,515	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	21,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	15,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,555	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	9,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	39,515	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,220	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	107,285	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	90,220	43,360	46,860
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	51,825	25,850	25,975
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	45,250	22,585	22,665
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,575	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	38,395	17,505	20,890
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	26,175	13,940	12,235
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,615	610	1,000
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,800	2,035	3,765
Widowed	565	135	435	4,810	920	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	30,425	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,995	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	30,420	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	25,340	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	22,050	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,090	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,055	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	25,340	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	9,660	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	13,130	5,640	7,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	39,515	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	19,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,990	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	107,515	52,385	55,130
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	22,780	11,135	11,650
French only	145	70	75	10,390	4,405	5,985
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	72,175	36,070	36,100
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,165	775	1,390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	107,510	52,385	55,130
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	57,100	28,230	28,870
French	1,760	1,015	750	35,705	17,005	18,700
English and French	380	220	165	12,605	6,400	6,205
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,095	745	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	63,400	31,430	31,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	59.0	60.0	58.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	107,510	52,390	55,130
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	100,855	49,125	51,735
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	61,280	30,055	31,220
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	34,355	17,025	17,330
French	1,765	990	775	26,925	13,040	13,890
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	39,575	19,060	20,510
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	39,560	19,060	20,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	7,660	3,870	3,795
Berber languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Kabyle	10	0	5	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	30
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	105	40	60
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	7,415	3,760	3,660
Amharic	450	265	180	40	15	25
Arabic	1,265	720	545	6,950	3,525	3,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	415	215	200
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	630	305	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	50	20	35	525	255	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,970	790	1,175
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	160	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,635	665	970
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,245	540	710
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	1,150	495	650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,995	960	1,030
Kannada	15	10	10	25	15	15
Malayalam	150	80	65	55	30	30
Tamil	125	75	50	1,885	905	980
Telugu	70	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	22,235	10,770	11,465
Albanian	20	15	5	60	30	35
Armenian	10	5	5	870	415	460
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,910	1,810	2,100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	45	15	30
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	5	20
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,860	1,790	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	320	160	160
Croatian	20	5	10	140	85	60
Czech	15	10	10	95	50	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	1,190	515	670
Russian	145	70	80	1,525	695	830
Serbian	65	30	30	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Ukrainian	75	35	40	250	120	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	990	435	550
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	65	40	20	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	715	305	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	1,995	990	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	6,600	3,325	3,275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	5,220	2,615	2,605
Bengali	235	125	110	240	115	125
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	1,195	570	620
Hindi	405	215	185	400	205	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Marathi	65	40	30	20	15	10
Nepali	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,870	945	920
Sindhi	15	5	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Urdu	995	520	475	1,360	695	670
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,365	700	660
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pashto	75	40	35	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,305	670	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	7,810	3,765	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	2,640	1,315	1,325
Portuguese	125	55	65	670	300	370
Romanian	110	65	50	1,810	895	920
Spanish	780	390	390	2,685	1,260	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	605	290	310
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	25	10	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	5	15
Lingala	5	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	35	20	15
Wolof	10	5	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	130	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	20	10	10
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	2,340	1,125	1,215
Chinese languages	655	330	325	2,345	1,125	1,215
Cantonese	125	65	60	730	355	375
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	15
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,410	675	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	85	40	50
Lao	10	5	10	70	35	35
Thai	40	5	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	25	15	10	140	65	75
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	375	165	210
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	345	155	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	6,655	3,265	3,395
English and French	130	65	65	2,110	1,075	1,040
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,085	1,015	1,075
French and non-official language	65	50	20	1,475	700	775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	980	475	505
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	107,515	52,385	55,125
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	95,770	46,755	49,010
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	74,070	36,335	37,735
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	47,215	23,335	23,880
French	980	565	415	26,855	13,000	13,855
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	21,700	10,420	11,280
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	21,700	10,425	11,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	4,035	1,985	2,055
Berber languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	50	20	30
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	3,930	1,935	1,995
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	3,785	1,860	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	135	70	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	365	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	855	360	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	750	315	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	445	180	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	390	160	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	1,480	710	775
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	25	15	15
Tamil	105	55	50	1,415	675	740
Telugu	70	30	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	12,145	5,865	6,285
Albanian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Armenian	5	0	5	540	255	285
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	2,465	1,165	1,300
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	2,460	1,165	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	140	140
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	35	20	15	665	300	365
Russian	95	50	45	1,190	560	630
Serbian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	120	45	70
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	740	365	380
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	4,365	2,150	2,220
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	3,375	1,645	1,730
Bengali	150	70	75	155	75	85
Gujarati	765	400	365	745	360	390
Hindi	295	160	135	205	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	10	0	5
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,340	650	685
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	30	15	20
Urdu	695	345	340	875	440	430
Iranian languages	145	80	70	985	495	495
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	955	470	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	3,870	1,860	2,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	405	185	215
Portuguese	65	30	30	325	145	180
Romanian	60	35	25	1,380	690	690
Spanish	480	250	230	1,755	840	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	60	25	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	5	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,765	870	895
Chinese languages	390	205	190	1,765	870	895
Cantonese	60	35	25	455	220	240
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,195	595	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	90	40	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	11,745	5,630	6,115
English and French	120	65	55	2,620	1,280	1,340
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	4,520	2,190	2,330
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,355	1,065	1,295
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	2,245	1,100	1,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	107,510	52,385	55,130
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	71,505	34,870	36,635
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	11,205	5,555	5,650
French	715	380	340	9,765	4,790	4,975
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,970	5,250	5,725
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,965	5,245	5,725
English and French	20	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
English and non-official language	65	35	35	740	345	395
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,145	525	615
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,950	42,950	46,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,435	40,775	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	32,096	36,320	28,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,455	40,785	43,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,933	32,063	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	75,160	37,140	38,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,701	35,075	25,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	64,330	28,670	35,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,617	3,517	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	61,735	31,580	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,771	34,846	27,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,940	42,975	45,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	84,255	40,650	43,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	45,519	53,370	38,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	84,295	40,660	43,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,525	41,508	31,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	74,920	36,940	37,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	44,327	53,336	35,565
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	64,105	28,470	35,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,021	6,990	8,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	61,655	31,435	30,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	44,109	51,343	36,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,935	42,970	45,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,445	15,710	12,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,866	54,996	45,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	63,613	71,285	54,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	86.5	90.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.0	74.5	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	13.5	9.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,950	42,950	46,005
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,515	2,175	2,345
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	84,435	40,780	43,655
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	12,820	5,970	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	15,305	6,415	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,875	5,135	6,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	10,140	4,540	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,765	4,115	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,345	3,120	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,600	2,300	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,610	1,910	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,675	1,515	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,790	1,115	675
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	6,525	4,640	1,880
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,105	2,810	1,300
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,420	1,835	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,955	42,950	46,000
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,500	2,165	2,330
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	84,455	40,785	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	13,270	6,085	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	16,005	6,775	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	14,335	6,275	8,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	12,770	5,870	6,905
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,495	4,650	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,150	3,140	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,570	1,595	975
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	5,675	4,070	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,590	1,055	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,115	795	315
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,970	2,220	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,950	42,950	46,000
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	27,215	11,370	15,845
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	61,735	31,580	30,155
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	69.4	73.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,430	4,220	4,215
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,215	2,435	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	9,035	4,135	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,595	3,460	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,855	3,205	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,725	2,785	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,410	2,265	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,235	1,715	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,815	1,515	1,295
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	8,425	5,850	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,945	1,180	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,355	905	450
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	5,120	3,765	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	39,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	74,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	90,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	76,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	39,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	77,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	45,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	112,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	90,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	9,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	90,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	76,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	77,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	15,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	109,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	92,707	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	112,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	90,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	105,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	15,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	131,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	68,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	58,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	10,725	4,770	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,877	34,372	31,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,510	30,656	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	10,725	4,690	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	43,201	45,703	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,345	36,318	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	107,285	52,320	54,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	55,035	26,255	28,775
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,585	3,710	3,880
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	10,220	4,730	5,495
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,615	6,005	6,605
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	12,550	5,980	6,570
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,060	5,830	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	52,250	26,065	26,190
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,785	5,745	6,035
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,275	5,575	5,700
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	10,470	5,270	5,205
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	9,465	4,780	4,675
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	9,260	4,690	4,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	107,290	52,320	54,965
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	22,665	11,600	11,070
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,570	3,365	3,205
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	66,750	32,485	34,265
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	17,870	8,240	9,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,540	5,880	6,660
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,130	1,610	1,515
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	7,080	3,395	3,680
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,335	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.7	11.2	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	13.8	13.9	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.4	14.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.1	10.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	9,110	4,350	4,755
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,240	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,495	2,735	2,765
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,370	465	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	7.7	5.6	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	107,285	52,305	54,980
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	105,145	51,510	53,635
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	94,900	47,050	47,840
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	82,405	40,305	42,100
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	54,415	25,810	28,615
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	54,400	25,805	28,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	12,465	6,270	6,200
Berber languages	55	30	20	215	135	85
Kabyle	20	15	10	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	100	60	35
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	120	40	85
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	120	40	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	12,230	6,160	6,065
Amharic	545	315	225	60	25	40
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	10,450	5,320	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,795	860	940
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	765	380	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	130	45	90
Vietnamese	65	25	40	635	340	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	3,035	1,235	1,795
Bikol	10	10	0	15	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	60	30	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	20	10	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	255	85	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	80	45	40	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,820	1,155	1,665
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages	120	65	50	2,740	1,155	1,585
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	35	80
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	2,495	1,065	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	130	50	80
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,300	1,070	1,230
Kannada	25	15	10	15	0	15
Malayalam	205	110	95	30	15	15
Tamil	235	135	95	2,255	1,050	1,205
Telugu	80	50	30	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	30,230	14,345	15,880
Albanian	10	0	0	140	60	80
Armenian	0	0	0	1,305	625	680
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	4,545	2,085	2,460
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	655	285	370	4,485	2,055	2,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	350	150	205
Croatian	60	15	35	190	105	85
Czech	0	0	0	145	60	85
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	1,335	590	745
Russian	210	85	120	2,080	970	1,110
Serbian	110	50	60	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	10	115	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	100	35	60	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,825	820	1,005
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	265	125	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,340	615	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	2,705	1,325	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	8,125	4,090	4,035
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	6,710	3,365	3,345
Bengali	220	125	100	215	100	125
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,585	770	815
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,015	1,020	1,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	105	55	45	20	0	15
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,525	1,290	1,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	105	55	55
Urdu	1,260	655	605	2,120	1,100	1,020
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,465	750	710
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,420	730	695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	12,795	5,915	6,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	4,515	2,180	2,340
Portuguese	135	60	75	835	375	460
Romanian	115	65	55	2,115	1,060	1,050
Spanish	1,350	675	675	6,135	2,650	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	0
Japanese	60	20	40	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,205	570	630
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	270	135	135
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	10	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	55	45	10	0	10	0
Igbo	125	60	60	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	35	20	15
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	75	30	40
Yoruba	225	130	90	45	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	315	145	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	75	40	30
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	30	0	30	55	35	25
American Sign Language	30	0	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	2,600	1,275	1,320
Chinese languages	865	415	455	2,590	1,280	1,320
Cantonese	185	110	80	935	455	480
Hakka	15	0	10	55	20	30
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,800	875	930
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	45	10	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	155	65	85
Lao	35	20	15	140	70	75
Thai	75	15	55	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	455	225	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkish	45	25	20	385	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages	85	55	30	455	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,285	52,300	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	99,465	48,665	50,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,205	10,810	10,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	78,260	37,850	40,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	7,815	3,635	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	107,280	52,305	54,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	65,435	32,425	33,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	41,015	19,510	21,515
Before 1981	970	620	350	11,565	5,630	5,935
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	6,485	3,135	3,350
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	8,530	4,055	4,480
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	9,830	4,495	5,335
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,725	2,140	2,585
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	5,105	2,350	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,610	2,190	2,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	825	370	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	41,020	19,505	21,510
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,985	1,995	1,990
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	6,730	3,390	3,335
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	8,820	4,000	4,820
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	18,160	8,695	9,465
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	3,325	1,425	1,900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	41,020	19,505	21,515
Americas	1,580	795	795	6,810	2,925	3,885
Brazil	55	20	35	155	45	105
Colombia	65	30	30	375	190	180
El Salvador	70	35	30	215	105	105
Guyana	25	15	10	400	145	250
Haiti	55	35	10	1,815	775	1,045
Jamaica	235	130	105	500	215	285
Mexico	100	30	65	205	80	125
Peru	55	25	35	400	170	225
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	480	205	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	740	385	350
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,525	595	930
Europe	1,505	880	625	9,870	4,755	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	35	15	15
Croatia	15	0	15	135	80	55
France	25	0	15	745	370	370
Germany	135	90	45	545	210	335
Greece	0	0	0	840	405	435
Hungary	70	45	25	225	115	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	50	25	25
Italy	40	30	15	1,215	630	585
Netherlands	45	40	0	140	65	75
Poland	65	25	40	845	375	475
Portugal	40	30	0	270	130	145
Romania	100	50	50	1,540	765	775
Russian Federation	40	25	15	575	255	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	60	30	35
Ukraine	60	20	35	385	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	785	415	370
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,480	690	790
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	7,155	3,485	3,665
Algeria	50	25	25	730	415	315
Egypt	45	30	10	2,405	1,205	1,200
Ethiopia	490	285	205	40	25	20
Kenya	95	30	60	100	50	55
Morocco	100	70	35	1,245	580	665
Nigeria	425	250	175	145	80	75
Somalia	465	315	150	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	2,360	1,095	1,260
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	17,160	8,320	8,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	195	85	110
Bangladesh	95	50	45	155	60	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,305	605	695
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	285	135	150
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,950	1,435	1,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	945	485	455
Iraq	20	15	10	200	95	105
Japan	35	10	25	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	140	60	75
Lebanon	420	220	200	2,130	1,115	1,010
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,240	655	585
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,515	1,040	1,470
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,360	655	705
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	725	365	360
Taiwan	35	10	25	60	35	25
Viet Nam	65	25	35	465	245	220
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	2,460	1,230	1,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,610	2,195	2,415
Americas	430	215	215	790	380	415
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	80	45	35
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	380	155	235
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	130	60	65
Europe	275	155	120	580	280	295
France	10	10	0	85	45	40
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	35	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	180	90	90
Russian Federation	0	0	10	55	20	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	150	90	60
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,545	745	795
Algeria	0	0	10	95	40	50
Cameroon	20	10	10	75	25	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	100	45	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	70	65
Egypt	0	0	0	555	285	270
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	15	10	0
Morocco	25	0	20	150	55	95
Nigeria	100	55	45	60	35	30
Somalia	90	45	40	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	295	150	140
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,690	785	905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	245	135	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	250	110	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	115	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israel	0	10	0	35	20	15
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	30	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	160	80	80
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	110	50	60
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	360	155	205
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	60	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	110	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	110	45	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,285	52,300	54,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	42,395	20,185	22,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	29,805	14,930	14,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	35,085	17,190	17,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	30,085	14,160	15,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	16,145	8,135	8,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,735	4,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	9,415	3,885	5,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	9,040	3,535	5,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,460	2,290	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	440	185	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,285	52,305	54,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	475	220	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	195	115	80
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	195	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	106,810	52,080	54,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,280	52,305	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	125	65	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	107,160	52,235	54,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,280	52,300	54,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	140	65	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	125	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,405	685	720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,375	675	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,170	580	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	175	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	105,740	51,555	54,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	107,285	52,305	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	41,090	19,825	21,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	10,005	4,960	5,045
Chinese	920	440	475	3,065	1,515	1,555
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	9,655	4,475	5,180
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	4,000	1,775	2,220
Latin American	925	475	450	2,260	1,015	1,245
Arab	1,775	990	780	7,495	3,855	3,645
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,185	590	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,435	710	725
Korean	225	100	125	215	105	105
Japanese	105	55	50	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	580	265	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,060	515	545
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	66,190	32,480	33,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,280	52,305	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,540	750	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,315	650	665
Inuit	235	135	100	60	25	45
Métis	1,610	855	760	205	90	115
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	24,980	12,180	12,810
Acadian	320	175	150	375	160	210
American	550	300	250	890	440	455
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	23,500	11,460	12,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	790	400	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	50,585	24,655	25,930
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	15,150	7,280	7,870
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	6,735	3,300	3,440
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	7,125	3,295	3,835
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	5,685	2,890	2,795
Welsh	645	305	345	400	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,510	680	830
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	13,335	6,655	6,680
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	20	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	13,300	6,645	6,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	5,500	2,685	2,820
Austrian	270	135	135	785	355	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	645	330	315
Dutch	1,270	695	580	810	390	420
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,255	1,535	1,720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	75	40	40	395	240	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	645	285	355
Danish	240	165	80	225	90	140
Finnish	115	60	55	125	60	65
Icelandic	195	110	85	20	10	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	130	70	55
Swedish	515	265	250	150	60	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	14,335	7,005	7,330
Bulgarian	30	15	15	405	170	235
Byelorussian	0	0	0	130	75	65
Czech	40	20	25	345	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	160	80	80
Estonian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,245	600	640
Latvian	15	0	10	135	85	45
Lithuanian	55	20	35	385	190	195
Moldovan	10	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,390	2,655	2,735
Romanian	265	155	110	3,380	1,675	1,700
Russian	620	310	310	4,230	1,985	2,250
Slovak	70	50	15	275	130	145
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,850	965	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	160	100
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	15,265	7,555	7,705
Albanian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	315	180	135
Cypriot	10	10	0	55	30	20
Greek	145	95	55	3,680	1,785	1,900
Italian	855	440	415	7,915	4,025	3,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	45	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,415	690	730
Serbian	95	50	45	180	80	100
Sicilian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	130	65	70
Spanish	665	310	350	2,320	1,070	1,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	90	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	2,070	1,035	1,030
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	15	10	10	1,775	890	885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	6,295	2,835	3,460
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	610	265	340
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	10	0	50	15	30
Cuban	25	20	10	105	55	55
Dominican	35	15	20	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	3,025	1,325	1,700
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,120	520	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	695	330	360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	350	155	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	370	170	200
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	195	85	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,425	1,570	1,855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	80	45	40
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Brazilian	80	25	55	185	70	110
Chilean	25	20	10	310	140	170
Colombian	140	95	45	450	220	230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guatemalan	30	20	0	135	50	85
Guyanese	40	30	10	505	275	230
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	45	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	160	70	95	325	150	175
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	50	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	435	190	245
Salvadorean	65	35	35	350	150	200
Uruguayan	15	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	165	70	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	135	55	80
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	11,850	5,935	5,915
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	2,160	1,085	1,075
Akan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Angolan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	245	120	125
Chadian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Congolese	25	25	10	340	170	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	420	210	210
Guinean	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ibo	40	35	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	245	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	75	40	40
Senegalese	25	15	15	150	80	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	60	25	30
North African origins	450	235	215	7,495	3,845	3,645
Algerian	90	35	50	840	455	380
Berber	15	10	10	275	160	120
Coptic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	3,325	1,730	1,595
Libyan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	25	10	15	15	15	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	2,695	1,340	1,350
Sudanese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	455	205	250
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	785	345	435
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	40	15	25
Ethiopian	555	305	245	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	60	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	40	0	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	45	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	10	45
Somali	725	445	285	195	75	125
South African	105	60	45	0	0	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	10	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	20	0	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,495	695	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	185	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,330	615	715
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	32,030	15,720	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	12,425	6,295	6,130
Afghan	20	15	0	270	130	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	980	510	470
Armenian	15	0	10	1,815	855	960
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	40
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,380	705	670
Iraqi	40	20	15	355	170	185
Israeli	0	0	0	690	355	335
Jordanian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Kazakh	60	25	35	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	4,485	2,305	2,180
Palestinian	130	75	55	1,000	510	490
Pashtun	30	20	10	55	40	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	1,590	790	800
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turk	50	30	15	620	320	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	75	20	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	10,685	5,255	5,425
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	110	55	55
Bengali	20	15	10	60	15	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	6,725	3,330	3,395
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	110	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,650	885	770
Punjabi	230	125	100	300	160	140
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,860	860	995
Tamil	60	45	20	380	180	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	120	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	9,180	4,280	4,900
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	165	65	100
Chinese	1,115	530	590	3,695	1,790	1,905
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	4,210	1,880	2,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	90	45	50
Japanese	125	75	50	145	45	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	280	135	145
Laotian	35	15	20	155	75	80
Malaysian	15	10	15	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	20	25
Thai	70	15	55	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	810	430	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	80	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	80	40	45
Oceania origins	240	130	110	50	15	30
Australian	125	70	50	35	10	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	39,540	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	28,955	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	10,585	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	39,545	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	33,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	39,545	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	10,325	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,970	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,615	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	39,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	38,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	39,540	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	37,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	39,540	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	4,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	19,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	39,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	37,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	23,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	39,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	39,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	30,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	28,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	349,707	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	399,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	10,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,935	42,970	45,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	12,450	6,145	6,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	21,765	10,770	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	54,725	26,055	28,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,580	4,380	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,190	2,650	2,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,390	1,725	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	17,775	7,765	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,375	1,440	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	25,990	12,475	13,520
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	17,330	7,905	9,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	2,425	1,110	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	700	300	400
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	4,670	2,545	2,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	865	615	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,195	27,030	29,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,490	2,445	2,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,645	5,945	5,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,065	18,645	21,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,250	2,930	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,665	1,800	1,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,585	1,125	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	11,435	5,005	6,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	20,955	9,695	11,265
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	14,000	6,205	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,990	875	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	565	225	335
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,765	1,985	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	635	400	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	34,210	16,915	17,295
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,065	550	2,510
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,065	555	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,030	925	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	245	205	45
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,785	715	1,065
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,230	1,085	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	625	115	510
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	435	155	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,215	410	805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	165	95	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	195	105	90
54. History	140	75	65	280	145	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	315	50	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	7,335	2,505	4,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,115	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	915	360	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	35	55
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,035	260	775
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	3,580	1,550	2,035
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	13,570	5,760	7,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	13,185	5,675	7,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	3,250	1,655	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,100	400	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	915	455	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	225	100	125
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	955	680	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,670	1,845	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,135	1,575	560
25. Library science	25	0	25	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	340	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,030	8,850	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	360	240	115
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,460	3,640	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,770	1,605	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	935	930	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,770	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	735	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	445	235	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	300	145	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	145	85	55
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,775	1,455	5,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	6,250	1,165	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	145	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,330	1,195	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,375	375	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	430	365	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	495	425	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,130	8,390	7,745
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,970	300	1,670
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,970	300	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,465	635	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,300	500	795
Humanities	925	315	610	2,140	695	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	505	80	425
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	720	270	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	115	80	35
54. History	120	60	60	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	5,450	1,795	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	445	145	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	870	60	810
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	695	270	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	20	25
42. Psychology	275	65	215	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,560	1,115	1,440
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	10,445	4,270	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	285	65	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	10,145	4,205	5,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,020	955	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	875	310	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	405	180	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	655	440	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,215	1,535	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,875	1,370	505
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	215	125	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,445	6,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	265	180	85
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,630	2,905	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,250	1,125	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	635	630	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,205	1,160	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	465	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	345	150	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	235	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	110	60	45
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,980	1,055	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	320	190	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,555	820	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,580	795	785
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	945	255	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	265	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	34,210	16,915	17,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	54,725	26,060	28,670
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	41,740	19,495	22,245
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	39,400	18,340	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	12,985	6,560	6,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	890	590	300
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,115	360	760
India	1,285	660	620	950	435	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	535	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	570	260	310
France	10	0	10	650	390	260
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	8,270	4,200	4,070
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,130	8,390	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	40,060	18,645	21,420
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	30,550	14,100	16,445
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	28,820	13,275	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,730	825	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	9,515	4,540	4,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	605	385	220
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	860	255	610
India	1,220	620	605	690	290	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	240	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	490	220	270
France	15	0	10	485	280	205
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,145	2,975	3,165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,935	42,970	45,965
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	57,415	29,565	27,845
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	53,215	27,380	25,835
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,200	2,190	2,010
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	31,525	13,400	18,120
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	64.6	68.8	60.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	59.8	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.3	7.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	88,935	42,970	45,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	29,825	12,630	17,195
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	59,110	30,345	28,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	29,305	16,315	12,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	29,810	14,030	15,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	57,415	29,565	27,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,460	755	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	55,955	28,810	27,140
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	48,885	24,110	24,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,070	4,705	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	57,415	29,565	27,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,460	755	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	55,955	28,810	27,140
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,365	4,915	2,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,535	3,525	7,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,170	4,040	1,130
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,740	775	2,970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,490	1,460	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,620	685	935
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	14,220	7,030	7,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,845	4,530	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	400	360	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,570	1,495	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	57,415	29,570	27,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,460	755	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	55,955	28,810	27,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	110	80	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	85	50	35
22 Utilities	270	175	100	190	125	70
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,775	1,460	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	6,625	4,250	2,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	4,345	2,375	1,975
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,445	3,570	3,875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,650	2,575	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,630	1,075	555
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,600	1,155	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,245	750	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	5,500	3,340	2,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	155	55	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,515	1,445	1,070
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,980	1,170	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,975	1,180	4,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,025	555	470
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,470	1,895	1,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,045	905	1,135
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,590	800	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	53,215	27,375	25,840
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,895	2,130	1,765
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	260	230	35
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,105	2,865	1,235
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,955	22,155	22,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,950	22,150	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	16,455	7,880	8,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	24,750	12,135	12,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,470	1,980	1,490
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	49,055	25,020	24,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	35,825	19,550	16,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,290	715	1,575
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	9,205	3,845	5,360
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,110	530	580
Bicycle	65	45	25	225	175	50
Other method	295	150	140	400	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	49,055	25,015	24,040
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,620	3,495	4,130
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	16,510	8,540	7,970
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,610	6,995	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,830	2,945	2,885
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	6,490	3,040	3,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	49,055	25,015	24,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,340	1,645	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,235	4,725	3,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,305	7,210	8,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,885	4,730	5,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	6,705	3,025	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,580	3,680	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	60,915	31,275	29,640
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	48,105	24,990	23,110
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	47,675	24,805	22,875
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	28,930	15,295	13,635
French	100	0	95	18,740	9,505	9,240
Non-official languages	195	120	70	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	175	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages	30	10	20	100	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	12,810	6,280	6,535
English and French	40	15	25	11,995	5,860	6,130
English and non-official language	55	20	30	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	60,915	31,275	29,645
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	31,565	15,875	15,690
English	95	35	55	11,725	6,175	5,550
French	355	180	180	15,570	8,150	7,420
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,490	795	700
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,490	795	700
English and French	10	10	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	70	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	106,185	51,715	54,465
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	97,930	47,675	50,255
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,255	4,045	4,210
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,365	2,680	2,680
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,890	1,360	1,530
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,970	930	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,735	800	935
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	240	130	115
External migrants	670	330	345	915	435	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	101,875	49,565	52,310
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	74,150	36,015	38,140
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	27,725	13,550	14,175
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	16,910	8,260	8,650
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,810	5,290	5,525
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	6,380	3,100	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	5,770	2,815	2,950
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	615	285	325
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	4,435	2,190	2,245