Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	255	50	200
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,715	735	980
Divorced	1,810	955	855	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	565	135	435	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	145	70	75	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	1,760	1,015	750	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	380	220	165	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	1,765	990	775	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	15	5	5	580	315	270
Kabyle	10	0	5	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	450	265	180	15	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	465	220	245
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	175	55	115
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	690	335	355
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	685	330	350
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	20	15	5	190	95	95
Armenian	10	5	5	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	180	90	85
Croatian	20	5	10	90	45	40
Czech	15	10	10	30	10	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	205	80	120
Russian	145	70	80	655	290	365
Serbian	65	30	30	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	275	130	150
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	65	40	20	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	225	100	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,630	820	810
Bengali	235	125	110	245	125	120
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	155	75	85
Hindi	405	215	185	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	550	275	270
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	555	280	275
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	15
Pashto	75	40	35	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,585	735	845
Romanian	110	65	50	1,710	820	885
Spanish	780	390	390	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	45	15	25
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	75	40	35
Wolof	10	5	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	125	65	60	400	185	215
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	545	235	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	195	80	115
Lao	10	5	10	170	75	95
Thai	40	5	35	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	255	135	120
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	180	95	90
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	130	65	65	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	920	480	440	840	430	410
French and non-official language	65	50	20	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	980	565	415	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	315	185	135	10	5	5
Arabic	860	480	380	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	240	110	135
Vietnamese	20	10	10	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	545	250	295
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	545	250	295
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Armenian	5	0	5	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	850	410	445
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	130	70	60
Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	95	35	55
Russian	95	50	45	470	215	250
Serbian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	50	20	30
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,180	580	595
Bengali	150	70	75	170	80	90
Gujarati	765	400	365	90	40	50
Hindi	295	160	135	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	440	225	220
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	5	5
Urdu	695	345	340	390	195	195
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	5	5	5	25	15	15
Pashto	55	30	25	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	595	275	325
Portuguese	65	30	30	800	385	410
Romanian	60	35	25	1,175	585	590
Spanish	480	250	230	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	25	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	5	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	810	365	445
Chinese languages	390	205	190	805	365	440
Cantonese	60	35	25	260	120	145
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	475	215	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	110	50	60
Lao	5	0	0	100	45	55
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	120	65	55	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	715	380	340	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	20	10	10	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	65	35	35	960	455	505
French and non-official language	35	20	20	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	80	45	30	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	55	30	20	660	325	335
Kabyle	20	15	10	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	545	315	225	35	20	15
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	700	285	420
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	255	115	145
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	80	45	40	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,015	485	530
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	1,020	485	535
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	10	0	0	225	115	110
Armenian	0	0	0	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	185	90	95
Croatian	60	15	35	105	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	230	110	120
Russian	210	85	120	1,290	615	675
Serbian	110	50	60	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	695	340	355
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	645	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	220	125	100	260	145	115
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	180	75	105
Hindi	1,050	585	460	370	180	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	680	325	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	920	480	440
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	10	0	10	85	45	35
Pashto	45	20	15	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	115	65	55	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	1,350	675	675	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	60	20	40	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korean	200	90	105	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	120	50	65
Bamanankan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	20	10	15
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	125	60	70
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	65	35	30
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	30	0	30	100	35	65
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	185	110	80	610	290	315
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	775	350	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	250	110	140
Lao	35	20	15	195	80	115
Thai	75	15	55	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	490	245	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	200	115	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	970	620	350	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	1,580	795	795	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	55	20	35	180	100	80
Colombia	65	30	30	825	380	445
El Salvador	70	35	30	490	235	250
Guyana	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haiti	55	35	10	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	235	130	105	70	35	35
Mexico	100	30	65	345	175	170
Peru	55	25	35	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,405	710	695
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	65	35	25
Croatia	15	0	15	75	35	40
France	25	0	15	995	540	450
Germany	135	90	45	165	65	105
Greece	0	0	0	1,395	660	730
Hungary	70	45	25	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	15	0
Italy	40	30	15	980	515	465
Netherlands	45	40	0	15	10	10
Poland	65	25	40	175	80	95
Portugal	40	30	0	1,035	525	515
Romania	100	50	50	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	40	25	15	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,285	625	665
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	50	25	25	1,870	935	935
Egypt	45	30	10	985	565	420
Ethiopia	490	285	205	30	20	10
Kenya	95	30	60	35	10	25
Morocco	100	70	35	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	10	0	10	815	405	415
Bangladesh	95	50	45	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	60	30	25
India	2,135	1,165	970	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	280	150	130
Iraq	20	15	10	300	165	140
Japan	35	10	25	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	15	10	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	905	520	385	470	225	245
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	35	10	25	50	20	30
Viet Nam	65	25	35	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	430	215	215	1,680	770	910
Brazil	10	10	0	85	45	45
Colombia	20	0	20	285	145	140
Cuba	10	0	10	55	20	35
Haiti	35	30	10	860	380	480
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	160	70	90
Europe	275	155	120	810	390	425
France	10	10	0	135	75	60
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	210	95	115
Romania	10	10	0	190	90	105
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	145	75	70
Africa	1,000	465	540	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	0	0	10	335	155	180
Cameroon	20	10	10	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	60	35
Egypt	0	0	0	210	120	90
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	470	245	230
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	340	190	155
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	60
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	595	275	320
Nepal	25	10	15	0	10	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	105	50	50
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	925	455	470
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	325	145	175
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	920	440	475	1,285	620	665
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	285	145	135
Latin American	925	475	450	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	1,775	990	780	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,735	855	880
Korean	225	100	125	10	0	10
Japanese	105	55	50	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,810	825	985
Inuit	235	135	100	25	15	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	305	125	180
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	320	175	150	245	110	135
American	550	300	250	395	160	230
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,480	740	745
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,365	655	710
Welsh	645	305	345	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	220	95	120
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	35	65
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	270	135	135	85	35	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	635	260	375
Dutch	1,270	695	580	165	90	80
Flemish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	225	110	115
Danish	240	165	80	55	40	15
Finnish	115	60	55	35	15	20
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	30	0	25
Swedish	515	265	250	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	30	15	15	225	115	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	40	20	25	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	30	15	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	415	220	200
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	50	30	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	360	165	190
Polish	1,095	585	515	765	370	400
Romanian	265	155	110	1,960	990	975
Russian	620	310	310	720	320	405
Slovak	70	50	15	115	70	45
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	10	0	0	280	145	130
Bosnian	50	15	35	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	185	80	100
Cypriot	10	10	0	35	20	15
Greek	145	95	55	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	855	440	415	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	95	50	45	125	60	65
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	35	30	15
Spanish	665	310	350	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	345	175	170
Basque	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jewish	15	10	10	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	35	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	205	100	110
Dominican	35	15	20	360	145	220
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	60	35	25	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	335	195	145	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	160	70	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	135	65	75
Chilean	25	20	10	370	205	170
Colombian	140	95	45	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	30	20	0	275	125	155
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	20	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	10	10	0	95	55	45
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexican	160	70	95	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	570	255	315
Salvadorean	65	35	35	745	340	405
Uruguayan	15	0	10	55	30	25
Venezuelan	305	135	170	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	160	75	80
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,565	820	745
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	80	55	25	280	120	160
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	25	25	10	435	245	190
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	55	35	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Senegalese	25	15	15	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	195	120	70
North African origins	450	235	215	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	90	35	50	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	15	10	10	1,030	560	470
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,290	660	630
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	25	10	15	25	10	20
Moroccan	90	55	30	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	620	310	310
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	25	20	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	60	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	55	25	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	20	10	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	985	470	525
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	20	15	0	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	15	0	10	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	115	65	50	365	180	185
Iraqi	40	20	15	410	195	215
Israeli	0	0	0	65	40	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	130	75	55	225	120	105
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	30	15	770	390	375
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	75	40	40
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	145	85	65
Bengali	20	15	10	105	65	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,270	630	640
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	35	20	15
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	650	340	310
Punjabi	230	125	100	105	50	50
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	825	400	430
Tamil	60	45	20	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	865	375	490
Chinese	1,115	530	590	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	335	175	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	60	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	0	10
Laotian	35	15	20	255	140	120
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	0	15
Thai	70	15	55	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	20	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	30	10	20
Australian	125	70	50	30	10	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	430	205	220
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	340	150	190
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,615	720	895
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	90	50	40
54. History	140	75	65	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	295	70	225	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	25	0	25	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	415	270	145
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	95	40	55
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	625	550	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,200	540	665
Humanities	925	315	610	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	60	35	25
54. History	120	60	60	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	80	10	65
42. Psychology	275	65	215	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	25	0	25	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	365	240	125
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	85	40	45
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	505	450	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	245	175	75
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	90	40	55
India	1,285	660	620	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	175	80	95
France	10	0	10	845	525	325
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	185	125	60
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	90	40	55
India	1,220	620	605	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	155	70	85
France	15	0	10	635	385	245
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	55	45	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	310	180	130
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	65	45	25	355	275	80
Other method	295	150	140	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	100	0	95	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	195	120	70	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	215	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	260	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	85	70	15	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	75	45	30
Chinese languages	30	10	20	75	45	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	40	15	25	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	55	20	30	200	140	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	95	35	55	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	355	180	180	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,405	725	680
English and French	10	10	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	245	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	200	105	105
External migrants	670	330	345	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	510	260	250
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	6,085	2,990	3,100