Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	45	15	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	565	135	435	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	145	70	75	90	45	50
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,090	500	590
English and French	380	220	165	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	1,765	990	775	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	55	30	25
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	5
Somali	720	485	240	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,345	670	670
Amharic	450	265	180	45	25	20
Arabic	1,265	720	545	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	30	15	20
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	95	55	35	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	10	5	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	80	35	45	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	70	20	45	135	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,850	935	915
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	30
Malayalam	150	80	65	315	160	160
Tamil	125	75	50	1,185	590	595
Telugu	70	35	35	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	20	15	5	45	20	25
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	25	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	20
Croatian	20	5	10	160	75	80
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	75	45	35
Polish	125	70	60	890	410	475
Russian	145	70	80	175	75	100
Serbian	65	30	30	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	675	320	360
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	65	40	20	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	235	125	110	485	250	235
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	1,805	895	905
Hindi	405	215	185	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	60	25	35
Marathi	65	40	30	155	80	75
Nepali	30	20	10	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	15	5	10	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	315	155	160
Urdu	995	520	475	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	210	120	90	820	415	405
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	75	40	35	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,845	915	925
Romanian	110	65	50	170	75	95
Spanish	780	390	390	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	30	10	25
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	65	35	30
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	75	30	50
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	125	65	60	590	260	325
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	20
Mandarin	335	165	165	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	115	45	70
Lao	10	5	10	95	35	60
Thai	40	5	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	25	15	10	65	35	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	225	115	110
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	25	15
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	130	65	65	255	125	135
English and non-official language	920	480	440	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	65	50	20	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	980	565	415	445	205	240
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	755	355	400
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	20	10	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	730	345	385
Amharic	315	185	135	15	10	10
Arabic	860	480	380	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	1,140	560	575
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	165	80	80
Tamil	105	55	50	795	390	405
Telugu	70	30	35	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	775	370	405
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	55	20	30
Czech	5	5	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	35	20	15	395	190	205
Russian	95	50	45	110	55	50
Serbian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	55	20	35
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	150	70	75	300	160	145
Gujarati	765	400	365	1,155	560	595
Hindi	295	160	135	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	50	30	20	80	45	40
Nepali	15	5	5	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	5	5	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	160	75	85
Urdu	695	345	340	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	145	80	70	585	280	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	345	150	190
Portuguese	65	30	30	800	375	425
Romanian	60	35	25	75	35	35
Spanish	480	250	230	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	785	365	420
Chinese languages	390	205	190	750	345	410
Cantonese	60	35	25	385	175	210
Hakka	0	5	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	220	110	105	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	120	65	55	210	100	105
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	715	380	340	705	285	420
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	20	10	10	45	15	25
English and non-official language	65	35	35	225	115	110
French and non-official language	35	20	20	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	80	45	30	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	20	15	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,690	885	805
Amharic	545	315	225	115	70	45
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	240	170	70	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	190	85	105
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	45	10	35
Ilocano	130	55	75	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	25	15	10	135	70	65
Malayalam	205	110	95	455	250	210
Tamil	235	135	95	1,770	830	935
Telugu	80	50	30	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	65	35	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	15	15
Croatian	60	15	35	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Polish	165	80	80	1,110	550	560
Russian	210	85	120	235	105	135
Serbian	110	50	60	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	40	15	30
Ukrainian	100	35	60	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	170	80	90	30	0	25
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	90	70	25	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	220	125	100	590	310	275
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	1,050	585	460	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	10	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	105	55	45	230	110	125
Nepali	70	50	20	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	405	195	215
Urdu	1,260	655	605	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	110	60	50	935	455	480
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pashto	45	20	15	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	115	65	55	205	100	105
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	785	380	410
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	30	20	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	55	45	10	15	15	10
Igbo	125	60	60	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	30	15	10
Shona	135	65	70	40	15	20
Swahili	140	80	65	210	100	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	15	10	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	110	45	70
American Sign Language	30	0	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	185	110	80	715	335	380
Hakka	15	0	10	55	15	40
Mandarin	580	250	325	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	95	35	60
Lao	35	20	15	75	20	50
Thai	75	15	55	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	970	620	350	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	1,580	795	795	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	55	20	35	75	20	60
Colombia	65	30	30	305	155	150
El Salvador	70	35	30	395	225	165
Guyana	25	15	10	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	55	35	10	50	35	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	100	30	65	120	50	70
Peru	55	25	35	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	125	85	45
Croatia	15	0	15	155	50	100
France	25	0	15	80	25	50
Germany	135	90	45	435	195	240
Greece	0	0	0	130	70	65
Hungary	70	45	25	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	105	50	55
Italy	40	30	15	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	45	40	0	145	80	65
Poland	65	25	40	785	385	400
Portugal	40	30	0	1,500	760	750
Romania	100	50	50	190	100	90
Russian Federation	40	25	15	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	140	75	60
Ukraine	60	20	35	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	555	265	295
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	50	25	25	25	10	15
Egypt	45	30	10	270	125	150
Ethiopia	490	285	205	85	60	30
Kenya	95	30	60	310	145	160
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	550	270	275
Somalia	465	315	150	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,550	775	775
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Bangladesh	95	50	45	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	125	55	75
India	2,135	1,165	970	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	195	105	90
Iraq	20	15	10	435	240	190
Japan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	20	0	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	160	85	75
Pakistan	905	520	385	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	45	20	25
Taiwan	35	10	25	70	20	45
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	430	215	215	1,290	655	630
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	70	40	25
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	465	255	215
Mexico	20	0	15	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	505	245	265
Europe	275	155	120	185	80	100
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	105	55	50
Africa	1,000	465	540	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	10	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	235	140	90
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	305	160	145
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	530	285	240	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	30	10	20
Pakistan	205	115	90	625	320	300
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	735	390	345
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	920	440	475	1,685	795	890
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	925	475	450	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	925	420	505
Korean	225	100	125	50	30	25
Japanese	105	55	50	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,565	745	825
Inuit	235	135	100	45	15	35
Métis	1,610	855	760	305	160	150
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	320	175	150	80	35	40
American	550	300	250	625	275	350
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	15	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	645	305	345	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,410	690	725
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	270	135	135	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	140	40	95
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,645	750	890
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	755	400	355
Danish	240	165	80	195	105	95
Finnish	115	60	55	150	80	75
Icelandic	195	110	85	30	15	15
Norwegian	700	425	280	160	100	60
Swedish	515	265	250	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	30	15	15	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	40	20	25	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	60	25	30
Estonian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	345	195	150	700	395	305
Latvian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	110	70	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	265	155	110	420	200	215
Russian	620	310	310	360	150	210
Slovak	70	50	15	105	35	70
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	50	15	35	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	75	45	30	420	220	200
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	15	0
Greek	145	95	55	600	300	305
Italian	855	440	415	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	205	95	105
Maltese	10	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	95	50	45	280	165	115
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	90	40	50
Spanish	665	310	350	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	245	95	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	65	25	40
Cuban	25	20	10	255	120	135
Dominican	35	15	20	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	130	55	75
Jamaican	335	195	145	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	80	25	55	80	35	45
Chilean	25	20	10	345	145	205
Colombian	140	95	45	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	30	20	0	415	215	200
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	15	0	10	95	45	50
Honduran	10	10	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	160	70	95	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Panamanian	10	0	10	65	45	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	270	120	150
Salvadorean	65	35	35	560	315	250
Uruguayan	15	0	10	155	90	70
Venezuelan	305	135	170	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	280	140	140
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	40	35	15	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	100	55	45
North African origins	450	235	215	460	225	235
Algerian	90	35	50	35	15	20
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	355	185	175
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	0	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	745	430	315
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	90	55	35
Ethiopian	555	305	245	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	160	90	70
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	45	35	10
South African	105	60	45	90	55	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	20	20	10
Zambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	40	20	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	20	10	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	20	15	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	195	100	95
Armenian	15	0	10	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	335	200	135
Iraqi	40	20	15	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	395	230	170
Palestinian	130	75	55	165	80	85
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	90	55	40
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	250	140	110
Bengali	20	15	10	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	35	15	20	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	45	25	25	160	90	70
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	230	125	100	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	15	0	10	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,260	575	680
Tamil	60	45	20	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	75	40	35
Japanese	125	75	50	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	235	100	130	80	45	30
Laotian	35	15	20	135	55	80
Malaysian	15	10	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Thai	70	15	55	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	300	155	150
Oceania origins	240	130	110	95	55	40
Australian	125	70	50	30	15	15
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	20	40	20	15
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	300	140	160
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	255	100	150
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	935	410	525
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	150	105	50
54. History	140	75	65	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	10	75
42. Psychology	295	70	225	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	25	0	25	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	155	135	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	110	50	65
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	320	290	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,175	225	955
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	715	285	430
Humanities	925	315	610	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	100	75	25
54. History	120	60	60	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	275	65	215	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	135	105	25
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	90	45	40
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	230	215	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	620	305	310
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,645	640	1,005
India	1,285	660	620	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	210	90	125
France	10	0	10	45	40	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	505	230	275
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,470	560	905
India	1,220	620	605	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	195	85	110
France	15	0	10	35	25	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	25	20	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	160	135	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	65	45	25	225	200	30
Other method	295	150	140	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	100	0	95	145	20	125
Non-official languages	195	120	70	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	65	40	30
Chinese languages	30	10	20	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,190	645	545
English and French	40	15	25	255	130	130
English and non-official language	55	20	30	925	515	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	95	35	55	450	195	255
French	355	180	180	525	195	325
Non-official language	415	200	210	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	355	180	170
External migrants	670	330	345	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	745	345	400
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,940	3,020	2,915