Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	180	35	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	565	135	435	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	145	70	75	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,760	1,015	750	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	380	220	165	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,765	990	775	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	275	155	120
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	275	155	115
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	110	20	95
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	30	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	0
Tamil	125	75	50	35	25	10
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	160	65	95
Russian	145	70	80	100	35	60
Serbian	65	30	30	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	65	40	20	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	85	55	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	205	105	95
Bengali	235	125	110	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	35	20	15
Hindi	405	215	185	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	60	25	35
Iranian languages	210	120	90	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	75	40	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	225	140	90
Portuguese	125	55	65	135	75	60
Romanian	110	65	50	50	20	30
Spanish	780	390	390	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	115	45	70
Chinese languages	655	330	325	115	40	70
Cantonese	125	65	60	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	100	55	45
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	130	65	65	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	920	480	440	215	105	115
French and non-official language	65	50	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	980	565	415	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	95	45	45
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	25	15	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	745	375	370
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	30	15	10
Russian	95	50	45	30	15	20
Serbian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	280	145	140
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	105	55	50
Bengali	150	70	75	35	20	15
Gujarati	765	400	365	30	15	15
Hindi	295	160	135	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	30	15	15
Romanian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Spanish	480	250	230	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	60	25	30
Chinese languages	390	205	190	55	30	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	120	65	55	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	470	225	245
French and non-official language	35	20	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	715	380	340	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,385	660	730
English and French	20	10	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	135	65	70
French and non-official language	35	20	20	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	105	50	60	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	80	45	30	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	420	245	175
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	420	240	175
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	120	15	105
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	25	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	25	15	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	190	70	120
Russian	210	85	120	175	75	95
Serbian	110	50	60	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	90	70	25	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	395	185	210
Bengali	220	125	100	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	85	45	45
Hindi	1,050	585	460	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	0	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	110	50	60
Iranian languages	110	60	50	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	470	230	240
Portuguese	135	60	75	180	120	60
Romanian	115	65	55	75	35	35
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	205	55	145
American Sign Language	30	0	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	185	85	110
Chinese languages	865	415	455	190	80	105
Cantonese	185	110	80	55	10	45
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	30	10	20
Lao	35	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	970	620	350	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,580	795	795	985	420	570
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	40	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	55	35	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	235	130	105	75	35	35
Mexico	100	30	65	60	20	40
Peru	55	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	145	55	90
Europe	1,505	880	625	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	35	20	10
France	25	0	15	180	105	75
Germany	135	90	45	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	70	45	25	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	40	20	15
Italy	40	30	15	130	75	50
Netherlands	45	40	0	310	165	145
Poland	65	25	40	105	50	55
Portugal	40	30	0	60	40	20
Romania	100	50	50	70	35	40
Russian Federation	40	25	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	20	20	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	660	340	315
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	435	225	210
Algeria	50	25	25	35	25	15
Egypt	45	30	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	25	15	15
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	290	140	145
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	940	430	505
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	20	10	10
Iraq	20	15	10	30	30	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	25	10	15
Lebanon	420	220	200	170	105	65
Pakistan	905	520	385	65	30	35
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Viet Nam	65	25	35	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	330	130	195
Americas	430	215	215	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	25	10	15
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	550	260	290
Chinese	920	440	475	270	100	170
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,195	530	670
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	200	60	135
Latin American	925	475	450	250	105	140
Arab	1,775	990	780	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	40	25	15
Korean	225	100	125	25	10	10
Japanese	105	55	50	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	235	135	100	105	50	50
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	320	175	150	350	160	190
American	550	300	250	825	395	425
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	40	20	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	645	305	345	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	270	135	135	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	610	285	320
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	75	40	40	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,180	640	540
Danish	240	165	80	375	205	165
Finnish	115	60	55	235	120	120
Icelandic	195	110	85	45	10	40
Norwegian	700	425	280	245	115	125
Swedish	515	265	250	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	495	245	250
Latvian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Lithuanian	55	20	35	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,570	705	865
Romanian	265	155	110	145	80	60
Russian	620	310	310	480	235	250
Slovak	70	50	15	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	275	140	140
Italian	855	440	415	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	420	250	170
Serbian	95	50	45	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	60	45	15
Spanish	665	310	350	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	335	195	145	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	15	0
Chilean	25	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	140	95	45	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	160	70	95	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	55	30	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	0	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	25	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	255	140	115
Algerian	90	35	50	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	125	75	45
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	30	10	15
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	120	60	60
Tanzanian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	30	20	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	310	135	175
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	830	485	350
Afghan	20	15	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	55	25	25
Armenian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	45	20	25
Iraqi	40	20	15	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	495	295	195
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	15	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	50	25	30
Bengali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	85	45	45
Punjabi	230	125	100	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	35	20	20
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	40	25	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	385	145	240
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	30	10	15
Japanese	125	75	50	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	40	15	20
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Thai	70	15	55	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	75	40	35
Australian	125	70	50	65	30	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	940	315	625
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	110	40	70
54. History	140	75	65	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	10	115
42. Psychology	295	70	225	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	25	0	25	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	310	235	75
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	710	205	505
Humanities	925	315	610	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	70	30	45
54. History	120	60	60	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	10	85
42. Psychology	275	65	215	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	25	0	25	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	250	185	65
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	465	245	225
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	65	0	70
India	1,285	660	620	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	30	20	10
France	10	0	10	115	75	45
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	325	165	160
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	60	0	60
India	1,220	620	605	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	35	20	10
France	15	0	10	65	40	25
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	115	95	20
22 Utilities	270	175	100	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	65	45	25	160	110	50
Other method	295	150	140	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	100	0	95	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	195	120	70	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	40	15	25	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	55	20	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	95	35	55	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	355	180	180	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	415	200	210	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	185	75	110
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,080	550	525
External migrants	670	330	345	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	650	310	340