Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	120	35	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	565	135	435	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	145	70	75	100	40	60
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	1,760	1,015	750	965	410	555
English and French	380	220	165	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	1,765	990	775	775	335	440
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	220	85	135
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	5
Somali	720	485	240	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	450	265	180	60	35	30
Arabic	1,265	720	545	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	150	70	80
Tigrigna	95	55	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	15	15
Vietnamese	50	20	35	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	10	5	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	35	45	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	30	5	20
Ilocano	70	20	45	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	10	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	15	10	10	145	75	70
Malayalam	150	80	65	970	490	475
Tamil	125	75	50	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	70	35	35	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	20	15	5	190	95	100
Armenian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	75	35	35
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Croatian	20	5	10	480	225	255
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	125	70	60	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	145	70	80	310	135	175
Serbian	65	30	30	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	255	110	145
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	235	125	110	785	400	385
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	405	215	185	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	205	100	105
Marathi	65	40	30	315	160	155
Nepali	30	20	10	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	15	5	10	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	275	135	145
Urdu	995	520	475	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	210	120	90	825	425	405
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	75	40	35	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	125	55	65	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	110	65	50	235	110	120
Spanish	780	390	390	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Korean	160	75	85	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	215	90	125
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ewe	25	10	10	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	25	10	10
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	20	10	15
Swahili	70	40	25	50	20	30
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	655	330	325	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	125	65	60	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	5	0	5	70	35	40
Mandarin	335	165	165	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	55	20	40
Lao	10	5	10	35	15	20
Thai	40	5	35	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	25	15	10	165	85	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	110	40	70
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	130	65	65	280	135	145
English and non-official language	920	480	440	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	65	50	20	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	980	565	415	440	185	255
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	110	45	60
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,960	980	985
Amharic	315	185	135	30	15	20
Arabic	860	480	380	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	75	45	35	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	10	5	5	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	45	45	590	300	290
Tamil	105	55	50	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	70	30	35	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	10	5	5	100	50	45
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	35	20	15	1,195	565	625
Russian	95	50	45	195	95	100
Serbian	50	25	25	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	150	70	75	465	225	235
Gujarati	765	400	365	1,660	825	835
Hindi	295	160	135	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	50	30	20	145	75	75
Nepali	15	5	5	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	5	5	0	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	125	60	60
Urdu	695	345	340	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	145	80	70	440	210	230
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	900	380	515
Portuguese	65	30	30	770	360	410
Romanian	60	35	25	110	50	65
Spanish	480	250	230	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	10	5	5
Swahili	35	25	10	20	5	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	390	205	190	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	0	5	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	120	65	55	270	105	165
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	715	380	340	610	255	365
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	20	10	10	80	35	45
English and non-official language	65	35	35	465	240	230
French and non-official language	35	20	20	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	265	105	155
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	590	380	215	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	545	315	225	105	40	65
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tigrigna	240	170	70	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	130	70	65	200	85	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	30	0	20
Ilocano	130	55	75	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	25	15	10	465	225	240
Malayalam	205	110	95	1,300	645	655
Tamil	235	135	95	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	80	50	30	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	10	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages	655	285	370	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	40	35
Croatian	60	15	35	650	340	315
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	170	75	90
Polish	165	80	80	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	210	85	120	490	195	295
Serbian	110	50	60	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	125	70	50
Ukrainian	100	35	60	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	430	225	200
Afrikaans	170	80	90	45	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	325	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	220	125	100	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	1,050	585	460	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	495	210	285
Marathi	105	55	45	655	350	310
Nepali	70	50	20	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	470	255	210
Urdu	1,260	655	605	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pashto	45	20	15	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	115	65	55	235	95	140
Spanish	1,350	675	675	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	200	90	105	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	390	155	235
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	55	45	10	20	0	15
Igbo	125	60	60	90	30	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	155	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	55	30	25
American Sign Language	30	0	25	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	865	415	455	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	185	110	80	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	15	0	10	55	30	20
Mandarin	580	250	325	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	50	15	35
Lao	35	20	15	25	10	15
Thai	75	15	55	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	190	95	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	175	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	85	55	30	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	970	620	350	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	1,580	795	795	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	55	20	35	75	30	45
Colombia	65	30	30	405	160	245
El Salvador	70	35	30	165	75	90
Guyana	25	15	10	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	55	35	10	35	10	25
Jamaica	235	130	105	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	100	30	65	165	50	110
Peru	55	25	35	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	1,505	880	625	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	265	140	125
Croatia	15	0	15	355	175	175
France	25	0	15	65	35	35
Germany	135	90	45	135	55	80
Greece	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungary	70	45	25	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	55	15	45
Italy	40	30	15	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	45	40	0	70	40	30
Poland	65	25	40	1,655	740	910
Portugal	40	30	0	1,645	765	880
Romania	100	50	50	210	80	130
Russian Federation	40	25	15	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	235	135	100
Ukraine	60	20	35	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	720	370	345
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	50	25	25	15	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	870	470	400
Ethiopia	490	285	205	120	55	65
Kenya	95	30	60	270	95	175
Morocco	100	70	35	55	30	30
Nigeria	425	250	175	505	260	240
Somalia	465	315	150	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,590	770	820
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	10	0	10	345	185	165
Bangladesh	95	50	45	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,155	535	615
India	2,135	1,165	970	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	270	160	110
Iraq	20	15	10	815	435	380
Japan	35	10	25	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	425	200	230
Lebanon	420	220	200	385	190	195
Pakistan	905	520	385	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	370	210	165
Taiwan	35	10	25	160	60	95
Viet Nam	65	25	35	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	430	215	215	1,080	520	560
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	355	180	180
Mexico	20	0	15	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	365	165	200
Europe	275	155	120	255	105	155
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	165	80	90
Africa	1,000	465	540	655	330	325
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	95	65
Eritrea	165	120	45	45	20	20
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	15	0	15
Nigeria	100	55	45	195	100	95
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	215	100	120
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	15	0
India	530	285	240	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	215	115	100
Israel	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	35	15	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nepal	25	10	15	195	90	105
Pakistan	205	115	90	1,500	745	755
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	200	115	85
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	195	95	105
Viet Nam	10	0	10	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	280	115	165
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	920	440	475	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	925	475	450	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	1,775	990	780	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,130	580	545
Korean	225	100	125	535	250	285
Japanese	105	55	50	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	515	240	275
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	150	55	95
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	320	175	150	20	0	15
American	550	300	250	345	190	160
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	645	305	345	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	770	385	380
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	270	135	135	160	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	50	25	25
Dutch	1,270	695	580	570	290	285
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	265	140	125
Danish	240	165	80	65	35	30
Finnish	115	60	55	50	35	15
Icelandic	195	110	85	20	10	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	75	45	30
Swedish	515	265	250	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	40	20	25	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	345	195	150	380	165	215
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	45	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	265	155	110	300	125	180
Russian	620	310	310	435	190	245
Slovak	70	50	15	80	45	35
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	10	0	0	275	135	145
Bosnian	50	15	35	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	965	515	450
Cypriot	10	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	145	95	55	950	470	480
Italian	855	440	415	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	205	110	90
Maltese	10	0	0	535	265	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	270	130	145	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	95	50	45	555	300	255
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	280	155	125
Spanish	665	310	350	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	205	125	80	240	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	465	220	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	25	20	10	170	65	110
Dominican	35	15	20	135	90	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	80	30	50
Jamaican	335	195	145	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	70	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	75	30	50
Chilean	25	20	10	110	50	65
Colombian	140	95	45	545	235	315
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	145	185
Guatemalan	30	20	0	95	50	45
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	15	0	10	110	50	60
Honduran	10	10	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	160	70	95	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	215	85	135
Salvadorean	65	35	35	195	90	105
Uruguayan	15	0	10	120	65	55
Venezuelan	305	135	170	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	155	70	80
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,480	700	780
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	25	10	90	45	40
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	615	270	340
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	35	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	40	25	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	500	260	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	40	10	25
North African origins	450	235	215	1,570	815	760
Algerian	90	35	50	40	25	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	135	90	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,215	620	595
Libyan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	95	50	40
Sudanese	35	15	20	110	50	60
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	160	75	90
Ethiopian	555	305	245	170	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	70	20	50
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	350	145	205
South African	105	60	45	140	55	85
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	60	25	35
Zambian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	75	35	40
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	20	15	0	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	910	490	425
Armenian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Georgian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	660	360	300
Iraqi	40	20	15	790	410	380
Israeli	0	0	0	100	30	70
Jordanian	15	10	10	420	230	185
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	685	375	315
Palestinian	130	75	55	725	390	340
Pashtun	30	20	10	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	620	345	280
Tajik	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	50	30	15	415	210	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	390	210	180
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	345	150	195
Bengali	20	15	10	200	105	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	0	0	0	200	95	110
Gujarati	35	15	20	140	95	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	45	25	25	520	260	260
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	230	125	100	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	15	0	10	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	60	45	20	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	40	15	25
Chinese	1,115	530	590	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	165	90	80
Japanese	125	75	50	175	100	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	615	280	335
Laotian	35	15	20	55	25	25
Malaysian	15	10	15	210	105	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	105	50	55
Thai	70	15	55	60	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	375	175	205
Oceania origins	240	130	110	125	75	45
Australian	125	70	50	15	10	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	100	60	45
Fijian	25	10	20	90	55	35
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	850	410	440
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	740	360	380
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,210	505	700
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	155	100	55
54. History	140	75	65	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	45
42. Psychology	295	70	225	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	395	255	135
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	160	70	90
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	260	225	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	945	395	555
Humanities	925	315	610	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	135	85	50
54. History	120	60	60	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	275	65	215	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	310	190	125
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	115	55	65
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	230	195	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,100	680	420
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	1,285	660	620	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	930	445	485
France	10	0	10	45	45	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	965	595	365
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	2,130	840	1,290
India	1,220	620	605	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	735	345	390
France	15	0	10	35	35	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	80	50	30
22 Utilities	270	175	100	240	160	75
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	65	45	25	145	110	35
Other method	295	150	140	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	100	0	95	175	55	125
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	615	335	285
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	380	195	180
Chinese languages	30	10	20	375	195	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	40	15	25	315	105	215
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	95	35	55	705	360	340
French	355	180	180	620	245	370
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	345	205	140
External migrants	670	330	345	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	800	440	360
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	10,150	5,105	5,050