Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	150	40	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	565	135	435	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	145	70	75	80	30	45
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	1,760	1,015	750	925	410	515
English and French	380	220	165	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	1,765	990	775	795	355	440
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	200	90	110
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	20	10	10
Somali	720	485	240	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,070	520	550
Amharic	450	265	180	305	145	165
Arabic	1,265	720	545	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	70	35	40
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	10	5	10	25	10	10
Cebuano	80	35	45	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	70	20	45	195	75	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Pangasinan	10	0	5	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	150	80	65	485	250	230
Tamil	125	75	50	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	70	35	35	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	20	15	5	65	30	35
Armenian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	15	5	10	50	25	30
Latvian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Croatian	20	5	10	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	130	55	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	435	210	225
Polish	125	70	60	610	285	325
Russian	145	70	80	180	75	100
Serbian	65	30	30	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	640	285	355
Afrikaans	155	70	85	15	10	0
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	65	40	20	125	55	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	235	125	110	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	1,400	690	705
Hindi	405	215	185	775	355	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	80	35	45
Marathi	65	40	30	90	45	50
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	15	5	10	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	350	160	190
Urdu	995	520	475	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	890	435	455
Portuguese	125	55	65	360	170	190
Romanian	110	65	50	245	125	120
Spanish	780	390	390	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	35	15	15
Lingala	5	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	30	15	15
Swahili	70	40	25	55	20	35
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	125	65	60	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	5	0	5	110	45	60
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	30	10	15
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	360	155	205
Estonian	0	5	0	125	45	80
Finnish	10	5	5	45	20	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	130	65	65	235	110	125
English and non-official language	920	480	440	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	65	50	20	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	980	565	415	375	170	200
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	640	300	345
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	100	40	65
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	25	5	20
Somali	530	345	180	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	540	260	275
Amharic	315	185	135	155	70	85
Arabic	860	480	380	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	245	125	120
Tamil	105	55	50	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	70	30	35	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	785	380	410
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	780	375	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Polish	35	20	15	320	160	160
Russian	95	50	45	120	55	65
Serbian	50	25	25	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	65	30	35
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	150	70	75	950	470	485
Gujarati	765	400	365	835	390	450
Hindi	295	160	135	375	175	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	55	25	25
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	630	300	330
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	155	75	80
Urdu	695	345	340	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	145	80	70	625	300	330
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	55	30	25	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	920	425	495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	250	110	135
Portuguese	65	30	30	110	55	60
Romanian	60	35	25	150	70	75
Spanish	480	250	230	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,465	695	775
Hakka	0	5	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	220	110	105	805	380	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	145	60	85
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	120	65	55	265	105	155
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	715	380	340	710	315	400
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	20	10	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	65	35	35	180	90	95
French and non-official language	35	20	20	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	80	45	30	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	10	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	320	160	160
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	590	380	215	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,415	695	720
Amharic	545	315	225	375	170	210
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	50	30	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	240	170	70	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	130	70	65	160	75	85
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	75	45	35
Ilocano	130	55	75	285	115	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	25	15	10	40	20	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	685	375	315
Tamil	235	135	95	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	80	50	30	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	10	0	0	155	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	45	30	20
Croatian	60	15	35	45	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	550	245	305
Polish	165	80	80	670	340	330
Russian	210	85	120	310	150	160
Serbian	110	50	60	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	50	15	30
Ukrainian	100	35	60	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	870	445	425
Afrikaans	170	80	90	40	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	100	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	265	145	120	680	340	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	220	125	100	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,815	945	865
Hindi	1,050	585	460	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	230	100	125
Marathi	105	55	45	175	85	85
Nepali	70	50	20	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	970	455	510
Urdu	1,260	655	605	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	10	0	10	35	30	0
Pashto	45	20	15	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	135	60	75	425	180	245
Romanian	115	65	55	275	135	140
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	90	40	50
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ewe	30	20	10	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	55	45	10	20	10	15
Igbo	125	60	60	60	10	50
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	205	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	10	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	110	65	50
American Sign Language	30	0	25	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	865	415	455	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	185	110	80	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	15	0	10	135	60	75
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	45	10	30
Lao	35	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	15	55	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	370	170	200
Estonian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	970	620	350	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	1,580	795	795	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	55	20	35	40	15	25
Colombia	65	30	30	95	45	50
El Salvador	70	35	30	160	75	80
Guyana	25	15	10	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	55	35	10	195	100	95
Jamaica	235	130	105	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	100	30	65	105	35	70
Peru	55	25	35	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	35	25	15
France	25	0	15	35	10	25
Germany	135	90	45	410	215	195
Greece	0	0	0	280	155	125
Hungary	70	45	25	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	120	50	70
Italy	40	30	15	715	355	355
Netherlands	45	40	0	80	35	45
Poland	65	25	40	510	255	255
Portugal	40	30	0	220	110	105
Romania	100	50	50	270	135	135
Russian Federation	40	25	15	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	120	60	55
Ukraine	60	20	35	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	930	410	515
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	50	25	25	30	10	20
Egypt	45	30	10	120	60	60
Ethiopia	490	285	205	345	155	190
Kenya	95	30	60	205	95	115
Morocco	100	70	35	20	10	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	255	135	120
Somalia	465	315	150	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	950	440	505
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	315	300
Bangladesh	95	50	45	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,045	525	520
India	2,135	1,165	970	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	185	115	70
Iraq	20	15	10	115	55	55
Japan	35	10	25	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	185	95	90
Lebanon	420	220	200	110	75	40
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,775	890	885
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	180	65	110
Taiwan	35	10	25	65	25	40
Viet Nam	65	25	35	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	430	215	215	735	320	415
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	35	30	10	80	35	40
Jamaica	60	20	40	170	95	75
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	350	135	215
Europe	275	155	120	160	70	100
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	90	30	65
Africa	1,000	465	540	150	70	85
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	15	10	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	0	15
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	40	30	15
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	45	20	20
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	10	10
India	530	285	240	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	125	60	55
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	130	45	85
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	585	300	280
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	920	440	475	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	925	475	450	1,550	740	810
Arab	1,775	990	780	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,350	670	685
Korean	225	100	125	310	170	140
Japanese	105	55	50	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	880	410	470
Inuit	235	135	100	25	15	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	195	105	90
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	320	175	150	50	30	15
American	550	300	250	520	245	270
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	645	305	345	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,465	720	745
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	270	135	135	245	105	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	80	40	40
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,210	580	635
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	640	305	340
Danish	240	165	80	135	75	60
Finnish	115	60	55	195	100	100
Icelandic	195	110	85	40	20	25
Norwegian	700	425	280	135	55	80
Swedish	515	265	250	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	50	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	25	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	40	10	30
Estonian	10	0	0	200	75	120
Hungarian	345	195	150	560	290	265
Latvian	15	0	10	95	35	60
Lithuanian	55	20	35	140	85	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,555	820	735
Romanian	265	155	110	365	180	185
Russian	620	310	310	475	220	255
Slovak	70	50	15	120	70	50
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	190	125	65
Cypriot	10	10	0	165	65	100
Greek	145	95	55	1,185	610	575
Italian	855	440	415	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	795	370	425
Maltese	10	0	0	120	50	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	95	50	45	205	115	90
Sicilian	0	0	10	45	25	25
Slovenian	40	10	25	95	40	45
Spanish	665	310	350	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	390	200	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bahamian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Carib	0	10	0	100	55	50
Cuban	25	20	10	175	70	100
Dominican	35	15	20	160	60	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	270	140	125
Jamaican	335	195	145	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	35	20	15
Chilean	25	20	10	40	25	20
Colombian	140	95	45	170	85	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Guatemalan	30	20	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	40	30	10	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	15	0	10	85	40	40
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	85	40	45
Panamanian	10	0	10	55	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	70	30	35
Salvadorean	65	35	35	215	85	125
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	250	135	120
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,200	570	630
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	50	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	240	125	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	195	75	120
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	40	35	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	420	200	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	155	75	80
North African origins	450	235	215	435	220	215
Algerian	90	35	50	70	30	40
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	230	115	120
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	10	10	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	70	30	40
Sudanese	35	15	20	40	35	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	130	65	65
Ethiopian	555	305	245	580	265	310
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	70	25	45	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	380	195	185
South African	105	60	45	95	40	55
Tanzanian	25	10	20	50	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	35	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	20	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	125	70	55
Other African origins	660	380	285	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	20	15	0	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	270	135	140
Armenian	15	0	10	220	95	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	115	65	50	470	250	220
Iraqi	40	20	15	170	85	80
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	220	115	110
Palestinian	130	75	55	135	55	80
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	285	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	50	30	15	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	110	65	50
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	825	435	385
Bengali	20	15	10	525	250	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Gujarati	35	15	20	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	55	20
Nepali	45	25	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	230	125	100	395	215	185
Sinhalese	15	0	10	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	60	45	20	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	30	20	15
Japanese	125	75	50	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	300	165	135
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	150	35	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	20	25
Thai	70	15	55	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	115	45	65	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	295	130	160
Oceania origins	240	130	110	115	45	70
Australian	125	70	50	55	20	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	10	20
Fijian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	420	180	240
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	380	150	230
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,240	515	725
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	235	180	55
54. History	140	75	65	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	15	70
42. Psychology	295	70	225	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	25	0	25	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	300	195	105
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	175	105	70
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	215	195	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	880	355	525
Humanities	925	315	610	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	165	130	35
54. History	120	60	60	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	80	10	70
42. Psychology	275	65	215	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	225	140	85
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	985	965	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	135	85	50
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	180	170	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	940	530	410
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	1,285	660	620	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	310	165	145
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	730	370	355
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	1,220	620	605	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	270	145	130
France	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	35	25	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	345	270	75
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	1,230	570	660	675	225	455
Bicycle	65	45	25	75	60	10
Other method	295	150	140	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	100	0	95	165	55	110
Non-official languages	195	120	70	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	215	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	190	135	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	40	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	265	135	125
Chinese languages	30	10	20	260	135	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	105	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	1,085	485	600
English and French	40	15	25	305	95	210
English and non-official language	55	20	30	775	380	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	95	35	55	455	260	205
French	355	180	180	410	155	260
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,870	975	900
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	185	105	80
External migrants	670	330	345	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	495	250	245
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,245	1,590	1,650