Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	80,662	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	72,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	33,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	29,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	28,381.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	80,660	40,870	39,790
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	17,660	9,145	8,515
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,080	3,210	2,875
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,050	3,090	2,960
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	5,525	2,840	2,680
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	51,105	26,015	25,090
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	5,190	2,690	2,495
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,815	2,030	1,785
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,785	2,390	2,395
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	5,825	2,905	2,920
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	5,485	2,745	2,740
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	4,995	2,515	2,475
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,720	2,425	2,295
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,565	2,805	2,760
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	5,710	2,905	2,805
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,025	2,605	2,415
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	11,895	5,710	6,185
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,870	1,965	1,910
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,830	1,410	1,425
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,025	1,030	995
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,515	700	810
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,660	605	1,050
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,005	410	595
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	475	155	320
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	160	45	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	21.9	22.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.4	63.7	63.1
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.7	14.0	15.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	38.4	37.9	39.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.8	37.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	29,845	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	25,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	985	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	29,845	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	4,200	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	63,005	31,725	31,280
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	42,355	21,215	21,140
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	37,305	18,690	18,615
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,050	2,530	2,520
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	20,645	10,505	10,140
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	13,355	7,760	5,595
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,310	655	655
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,625	1,385	1,240
Widowed	565	135	435	3,360	710	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,105	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	22,940	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	18,090	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,325	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,685	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	20,615	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,200	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	9,420	5,095	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	22,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	12,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,280	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	79,695	40,455	39,240
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	76,765	39,110	37,660
French only	145	70	75	30	20	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	2,670	1,220	1,450
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	225	115	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	79,695	40,455	39,240
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	78,410	39,820	38,590
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,010	505	505
English and French	380	220	165	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	215	105	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,040	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	79,695	40,455	39,240
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	78,865	40,045	38,825
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	69,865	35,575	34,285
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	68,695	34,995	33,700
French	1,765	990	775	1,165	580	585
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	9,005	4,465	4,540
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	470	235	240
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	455	225	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	440	220	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	415	205	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	8,530	4,240	4,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	40	25	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	35	20	15
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	960	490	470
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	840	420	415
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	7,105	3,510	3,600
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,275	610	660
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,260	605	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	10	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	125	70	60	65	35	30
Russian	145	70	80	170	85	90
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	930	435	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	5,175	2,560	2,615
Afrikaans	155	70	85	70	35	35
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	4,865	2,405	2,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	355	195	165
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	345	185	155
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	55	25	25
Hindi	405	215	185	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	175	90	85
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	995	520	475	55	40	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	290	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	125	55	65	50	25	30
Romanian	110	65	50	40	20	15
Spanish	780	390	390	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	10	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	155	75	80
Chinese languages	655	330	325	115	55	60
Cantonese	125	65	60	45	25	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	10	10	5
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	85	40	45
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	825	410	410
English and French	130	65	65	95	50	40
English and non-official language	920	480	440	700	345	355
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	79,690	40,455	39,240
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	78,235	39,715	38,520
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	74,775	37,985	36,785
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	74,500	37,850	36,650
French	980	565	415	275	135	140
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,460	1,725	1,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	185	80	105
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	180	80	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	185	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	180	80	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,275	1,645	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5	5	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	5	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	470	260	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	435	240	195
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	2,590	1,275	1,320
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	270	130	135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	265	130	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	10	10	5
Russian	95	50	45	70	40	30
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	155	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,960	970	995
Afrikaans	100	50	50	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,875	925	945
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	220	115	105
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	25	10	10
Hindi	295	160	135	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	135	70	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	10
Iranian languages	145	80	70	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	130	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	10	10	5
Spanish	480	250	230	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	100	50	55
Chinese languages	390	205	190	65	35	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,460	745	715
English and French	120	65	55	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,370	690	680
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	79,690	40,450	39,240
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	74,625	37,945	36,680
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,020	1,010	1,015
French	715	380	340	480	230	255
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,520	1,250	1,270
Aboriginal	90	35	50	330	175	155
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,190	1,080	1,110
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	60,880	30,785	30,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	58,470	29,650	28,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	39,870	50,966	31,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	58,485	29,655	28,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	35,837	44,121	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	54,610	28,285	26,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	37,851	49,818	28,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	36,795	15,365	21,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,648	5,812	5,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	46,940	25,045	21,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,215	48,929	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	60,820	30,755	30,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	58,430	29,600	28,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	49,865	61,569	37,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	58,440	29,605	28,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	41,416	49,721	32,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	54,660	28,290	26,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	48,095	60,192	35,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	36,555	15,135	21,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,784	7,900	7,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	46,925	25,005	21,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,796	57,898	34,132
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	60,825	30,755	30,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	23,395	14,260	9,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	55,007	63,615	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	63,468	71,985	50,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.2	93.4	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.0	79.0	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.8	6.7	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	60,885	30,785	30,100
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,415	1,135	1,275
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	58,470	29,650	28,820
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	7,035	2,720	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	8,325	3,150	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	7,215	2,795	4,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,745	2,750	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	6,520	3,110	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	5,100	2,805	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,135	2,570	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,150	2,120	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,500	1,630	875
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,915	1,290	625
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	5,830	4,720	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	4,250	3,355	895
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,580	1,365	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,395	1,135	1,265
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	58,485	29,650	28,830
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	7,230	2,795	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	8,685	3,295	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,525	3,280	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,390	3,765	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	7,580	4,020	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	5,595	3,460	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,035	2,675	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,760	1,850	910
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	5,685	4,520	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,865	1,385	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,285	1,000	295
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,535	2,135	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	13,940	5,740	8,205
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	46,940	25,045	21,895
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	77.1	81.4	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,490	3,050	3,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,290	1,345	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	5,490	2,325	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,765	1,870	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	4,710	1,950	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	4,545	2,185	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	3,830	2,175	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,160	2,015	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,395	1,670	725
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	8,265	6,450	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,985	1,330	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,535	1,075	460
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,740	4,045	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	84,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	23,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	99,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	84,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	29,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	97,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	81,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	23,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	111,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	92,960	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	8,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	2,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	22,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	98,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	84,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	85,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	10,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	120,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	102,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	51,046	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	111,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	92,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	98,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	81,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	10,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	133,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	110,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	65,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	57,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,170	4,435	3,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	35,451	42,864	28,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	31,988	37,333	27,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,150	4,425	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	46,731	53,730	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	38,939	43,439	33,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	78,100	39,685	38,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	34,005	16,715	17,290
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,085	2,565	2,525
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,490	2,955	3,535
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,780	3,265	3,515
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	7,500	3,795	3,705
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,145	4,135	4,015
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	44,090	22,970	21,125
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	8,370	4,310	4,055
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	9,105	4,675	4,430
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	9,485	4,945	4,540
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	9,585	5,045	4,540
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	7,545	3,990	3,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	76,480	38,885	37,595
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	19,805	10,245	9,560
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,970	3,705	3,265
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	45,905	23,365	22,540
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	10,770	5,275	5,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	7,680	3,660	4,015
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,240	1,195	1,050
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	700	365	335
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,660	1,765	1,900
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,775	705	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	10.0	9.4	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.0	9.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	8.0	7.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	16.5	13.4	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,425	1,240	1,190
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	670	350	315
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,580	805	770
65 years and over	80	45	30	185	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.1	2.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.4	3.4	3.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.7	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	77,925	39,545	38,380
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	77,790	39,460	38,330
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	77,770	39,450	38,315
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	2,615	1,260	1,355
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	8,715	4,355	4,365
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	660	325	335
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	645	320	325
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	625	315	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	585	300	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	8,060	4,025	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	40	25	15
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	40	30	10
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	985	510	470
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	975	505	470
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	20	0	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	10
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	6,505	3,220	3,290
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,340	680	660
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,345	685	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Croatian	60	15	35	40	30	15
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	60	35	30
Russian	210	85	120	250	110	140
Serbian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,030	515	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	4,240	2,080	2,160
Afrikaans	170	80	90	115	65	50
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dutch	90	70	25	240	105	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	3,880	1,915	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	280	160	125
Bengali	220	125	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	35	20	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	135	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	30	20	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	25	10	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	110	50	65
Romanian	115	65	55	120	50	65
Spanish	1,350	675	675	475	250	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	95	65	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	20	0	10
Swahili	140	80	65	20	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	95	45	45
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	150	65	85
Chinese languages	865	415	455	110	45	65
Cantonese	185	110	80	80	35	45
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	100	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	77,920	39,545	38,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	75,645	38,365	37,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	19,750	10,150	9,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	55,895	28,220	27,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,280	1,175	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	77,920	39,540	38,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	73,660	37,400	36,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,935	1,960	1,970
Before 1981	970	620	350	795	390	405
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	265	145	120
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	400	200	205
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,295	650	645
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	245	115	130
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,050	540	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,175	575	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	335	185	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,930	1,960	1,970
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	515	240	270
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	845	450	395
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	665	320	345
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,610	800	805
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	295	150	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,930	1,960	1,970
Americas	1,580	795	795	660	260	395
Brazil	55	20	35	50	20	30
Colombia	65	30	30	25	10	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	60	20	40
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	110	55	50
Peru	55	25	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	60	30	30
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,645	835	805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	15	30	20	10
France	25	0	15	0	10	0
Germany	135	90	45	235	120	115
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	70	45	25	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	40	30	10
Italy	40	30	15	10	0	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	165	70	95
Poland	65	25	40	50	30	25
Portugal	40	30	0	20	10	10
Romania	100	50	50	100	40	55
Russian Federation	40	25	15	50	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	20	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	635	340	295
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	100	50	45
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	255	155	105
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	35	20	20
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	155	100	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	45	35	15
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,285	650	635
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	150	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	40	15	25
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	875	440	435
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,175	575	600
Americas	430	215	215	125	50	80
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	25	10	15
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	35	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	45	15	25
Europe	275	155	120	260	110	150
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	35	0	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	75	35	45
Africa	1,000	465	540	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	15	0	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	10	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	705	370	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	10	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	570	305	265
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	77,925	39,545	38,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,550	2,295	2,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	8,605	4,375	4,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	64,770	32,870	31,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,165	1,580	1,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,245	1,165	1,080
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	815	565	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,430	600	830
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	730	305	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	77,925	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	7,310	3,665	3,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	7,230	3,625	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,435	1,735	1,700
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	3,790	1,885	1,910
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	70,610	35,880	34,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	77,920	39,545	38,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	3,325	1,650	1,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	74,600	37,890	36,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	77,920	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,495	1,240	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,415	1,180	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,010	975	1,040
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	395	205	190
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,695	2,840	2,855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,435	2,715	2,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,190	1,125	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,240	1,590	1,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	69,730	35,465	34,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	77,925	39,540	38,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,530	1,285	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	395	210	180
Chinese	920	440	475	165	65	105
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	325	180	145
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,135	575	550
Latin American	925	475	450	250	100	150
Arab	1,775	990	780	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	90	50	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	20	15	10
Korean	225	100	125	65	30	30
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	75,390	38,255	37,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	77,920	39,545	38,385
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,190	4,075	4,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	4,545	2,275	2,270
Inuit	235	135	100	15	10	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	3,980	1,970	2,010
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	19,455	9,785	9,670
Acadian	320	175	150	15	10	10
American	550	300	250	1,045	525	515
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	18,765	9,395	9,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	64,720	32,665	32,055
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	31,590	15,660	15,935
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	18,715	9,240	9,475
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	11,385	5,575	5,810
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	13,830	6,830	7,000
Welsh	645	305	345	1,150	535	615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,010	480	530
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	9,545	4,680	4,860
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	9,545	4,680	4,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	35,410	17,845	17,560
Austrian	270	135	135	775	365	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	840	420	425
Dutch	1,270	695	580	4,940	2,435	2,495
Flemish	10	0	10	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	31,600	15,960	15,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	25	35
Swiss	75	40	40	565	305	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	8,620	4,360	4,260
Danish	240	165	80	815	385	435
Finnish	115	60	55	635	340	295
Icelandic	195	110	85	545	255	290
Norwegian	700	425	280	5,025	2,545	2,480
Swedish	515	265	250	2,315	1,210	1,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	245	125	120
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	21,765	11,010	10,745
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	450	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	215	115	100
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	2,165	1,100	1,060
Latvian	15	0	10	55	40	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	85	45	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	4,425	2,135	2,285
Romanian	265	155	110	670	300	370
Russian	620	310	310	5,115	2,630	2,480
Slovak	70	50	15	90	55	35
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	12,605	6,430	6,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,780	890	890
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	170	100	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	110	45	60
Italian	855	440	415	900	420	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	170	75	90
Serbian	95	50	45	85	50	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	75	55	20
Spanish	665	310	350	220	95	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	105	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	280	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	95	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	160	90	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	435	205	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	75	35	40
Chilean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Colombian	140	95	45	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	160	70	95	170	95	75
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	85	35	50
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	40	15	25
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	455	250	205
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	40	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	25	10	15
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	30	10	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	185	100	90
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	15	0	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	95	60	40
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	170	95	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	150	90	60
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,055	1,060	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	130	85	40
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	15	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	30	20	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	35	20	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	410	220	185
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	25	15	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,510	750	755
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	220	95	125
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,140	580	560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	20	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	55	30	30
Laotian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	125	60	65
Australian	125	70	50	75	40	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	20	25
Fijian	25	10	20	35	20	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	29,815	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	25,575	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	3,835	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	29,815	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,530	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	29,815	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	12,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	29,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	29,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	29,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	29,820	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	29,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	29,820	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	6,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	8,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	3,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	29,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	27,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	29,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	16,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	12,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	29,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	5,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	5,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	6,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	26,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	22,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	23,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,253	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	299,941	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	325,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	3,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	60,825	30,755	30,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	13,120	7,590	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	18,470	9,845	8,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	29,235	13,320	15,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	7,820	5,805	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,985	1,695	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	4,835	4,110	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	11,810	3,750	8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,895	735	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	7,705	3,030	4,675
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	6,105	2,285	3,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	335	115	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	145	70	75
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	970	465	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	41,125	20,710	20,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,970	3,240	1,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	12,595	6,910	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	23,560	10,570	12,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	6,145	4,555	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,310	1,305	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	3,830	3,250	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,690	3,100	6,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,220	510	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	6,505	2,410	4,100
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	5,190	1,820	3,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	240	75	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	140	65	70
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	830	380	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	105	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	60,820	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	31,590	17,435	14,155
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,845	720	2,130
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,850	720	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	605	225	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	185	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	420	100	320
Humanities	1,020	355	660	875	375	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	115	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	425	205	220
54. History	140	75	65	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,445	360	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	370	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	340	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	15	0
42. Psychology	295	70	225	240	65	165
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	400	165	230
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	5,465	1,215	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	515	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	4,935	1,110	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	600	290	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	125	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	110	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	540	310	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	445	275	170
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	7,490	7,105	380
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	65	25	40
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	585	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,020	945	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,260	2,225	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,390	2,300	85
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,165	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,615	1,190	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,410	1,025	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	210	165	45
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	5,535	545	4,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	255	100	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	5,265	435	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,205	975	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,320	230	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	390	275	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	490	470	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	17,560	10,145	7,415
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,960	415	1,545
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,960	415	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	485	175	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	155	100	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	330	80	255
Humanities	925	315	610	665	250	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	330	150	180
54. History	120	60	60	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,305	295	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	55	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	315	10	310
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	310	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	15	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	360	135	225
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,565	1,035	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	390	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,160	965	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	500	235	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	30	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	110	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	85	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	475	280	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	420	270	155
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	5,950	5,620	325
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	55	25	30
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	485	380	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	870	800	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,790	1,755	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,810	1,750	60
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	940	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,330	955	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,145	815	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	175	140	40
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	4,480	480	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	230	95	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	4,225	370	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,840	820	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,110	200	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	320	225	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	415	395	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	60,825	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	31,590	17,430	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	29,230	13,320	15,910
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	27,640	12,555	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	23,040	10,230	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,600	2,325	2,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,595	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	315	130	185
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	420	175	250
India	1,285	660	620	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	185	100	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	600	325	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	17,560	10,145	7,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	23,560	10,570	12,990
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	22,200	9,905	12,295
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	18,375	8,010	10,360
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,820	1,890	1,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,365	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	195	85	110
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	405	165	245
India	1,220	620	605	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	170	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	520	285	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	60,825	30,755	30,070
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	43,430	23,705	19,720
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	40,845	22,160	18,690
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,580	1,550	1,030
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	17,395	7,050	10,345
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	71.4	77.1	65.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	67.2	72.1	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.9	6.5	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	60,820	30,755	30,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	14,860	5,895	8,970
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	45,960	24,860	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	24,375	14,895	9,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	21,585	9,970	11,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	43,430	23,705	19,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	495	260	240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	42,930	23,450	19,485
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	34,660	18,150	16,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,270	5,295	2,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	43,425	23,705	19,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	500	260	240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	42,930	23,450	19,485
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,245	4,980	2,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	5,870	1,285	4,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,795	1,410	390
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,960	285	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,980	995	2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	685	155	530
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	7,415	2,840	4,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,055	8,485	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,650	2,055	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,265	955	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	43,425	23,705	19,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	500	260	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	42,930	23,445	19,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	5,690	3,985	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,655	1,520	135
22 Utilities	270	175	100	275	230	45
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,825	4,210	620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	2,540	1,850	690
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,950	1,495	450
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	4,190	1,965	2,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,155	1,645	510
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	475	205	265
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,185	310	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	435	255	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,745	780	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	70	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,030	605	425
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,975	660	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	5,040	515	4,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	540	255	285
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,920	635	1,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,950	1,000	950
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,285	1,275	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	40,845	22,155	18,690
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,125	3,445	2,675
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,865	4,830	1,035
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	28,810	13,840	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	28,810	13,840	14,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	7,705	3,160	4,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	14,400	6,945	7,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	6,480	3,555	2,925
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	230	175	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	34,680	18,675	16,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	30,725	16,835	13,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,395	610	785
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	160	80	80
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,595	655	940
Bicycle	65	45	25	220	85	135
Other method	295	150	140	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	34,680	18,670	16,005
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	11,570	5,480	6,090
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	10,760	5,985	4,775
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,595	4,150	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,350	1,400	945
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	2,410	1,660	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	34,675	18,670	16,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,710	2,030	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	7,840	5,200	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	11,640	6,290	5,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	6,435	2,370	4,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,055	760	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,000	2,020	1,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	47,100	25,310	21,790
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	47,005	25,285	21,715
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	46,935	25,250	21,685
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	46,835	25,220	21,610
French	100	0	95	105	30	75
Non-official languages	195	120	70	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	100	25	75
English and French	40	15	25	40	0	40
English and non-official language	55	20	30	55	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	47,105	25,310	21,790
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	46,390	24,935	21,455
English	95	35	55	95	40	55
French	355	180	180	165	75	90
Non-official language	415	200	210	445	260	185
Aboriginal	10	0	0	65	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	380	225	155
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	76,720	38,940	37,785
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	68,050	34,610	33,440
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	8,675	4,330	4,345
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,005	1,485	1,520
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,675	2,845	2,830
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	5,345	2,700	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	4,670	2,380	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	675	320	355
External migrants	670	330	345	325	145	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	72,030	36,535	35,500
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	45,185	23,155	22,030
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	26,845	13,380	13,465
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,955	4,035	3,925
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	18,890	9,345	9,540
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	17,690	8,765	8,925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	14,430	7,105	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,265	1,665	1,600
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,200	575	620