Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	71,031	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	71,270	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	37,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	30,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	42,537.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	71,035	35,470	35,560
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	12,350	6,310	6,040
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,935	2,000	1,930
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	4,335	2,205	2,130
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	4,085	2,105	1,980
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	42,510	21,665	20,845
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	4,035	2,105	1,935
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,350	1,770	1,580
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,470	1,775	1,690
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,805	1,895	1,910
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,950	1,970	1,975
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,835	1,935	1,905
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,085	2,030	2,060
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,080	2,530	2,550
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	5,485	2,835	2,645
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	5,420	2,815	2,595
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	16,175	7,495	8,675
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,635	2,290	2,345
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,600	1,750	1,845
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,000	1,425	1,570
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,240	1,030	1,215
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,705	1,005	1,700
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,615	655	960
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	815	285	530
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	235	60	185
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	59.8	61.1	58.6
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.8	21.1	24.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.8	2.8	4.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.9	44.9	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	30,735	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	26,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	30,740	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	9,830	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	12,075	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,400	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	69,485	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	58,680	29,165	29,515
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	36,520	18,335	18,190
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	31,305	15,725	15,580
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,215	2,610	2,610
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	22,165	10,830	11,335
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	12,690	7,635	5,055
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,265	595	670
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,045	1,575	1,470
Widowed	565	135	435	5,165	1,030	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,365	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	15,265	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	7,280	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	12,470	6,265	6,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	30,740	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	19,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	10,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	9,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	9,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	69,935	35,020	34,920
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	68,265	34,280	33,980
French only	145	70	75	20	5	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,485	650	830
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	175	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	69,940	35,020	34,920
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	69,255	34,695	34,560
French	1,760	1,015	750	485	225	260
English and French	380	220	165	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	170	80	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	505	235	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	69,940	35,020	34,920
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	69,000	34,580	34,415
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	61,520	30,925	30,595
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	60,980	30,665	30,310
French	1,765	990	775	545	260	280
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,480	3,655	3,820
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	555	275	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	45	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	500	245	260
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	505	245	255
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	6,910	3,375	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	40	25	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	40	25	15
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,200	605	600
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,055	540	515
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	60	30	25
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	50	25	20
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,100	2,465	2,635
Albanian	20	15	5	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,195	1,510	1,690
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,185	1,505	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	175	85	90
Russian	145	70	80	280	135	145
Serbian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	2,640	1,230	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,385	680	700
Afrikaans	155	70	85	60	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	15	15	5
Dutch	65	40	20	105	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	1,140	545	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	235	125	105
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	55	35	20
Hindi	405	215	185	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	35	15	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	20	5	15
Romanian	110	65	50	30	15	15
Spanish	780	390	390	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	5	5
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	5	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	210	105	105
Chinese languages	655	330	325	210	105	105
Cantonese	125	65	60	65	35	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	140	60	80
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	940	440	500
English and French	130	65	65	65	30	30
English and non-official language	920	480	440	855	395	455
French and non-official language	65	50	20	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	69,935	35,020	34,920
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	68,400	34,305	34,090
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	66,370	33,255	33,115
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	66,290	33,210	33,075
French	980	565	415	85	40	45
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,030	1,055	975
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	100	55	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	50	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,925	1,005	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	25	10	15
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	585	310	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	545	290	255
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	40	20	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	35	15	15
Tamil	105	55	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,030	525	500
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	410	195	210
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	25	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	60	35	30
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	295	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	335	185	150
Afrikaans	100	50	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	30	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	270	150	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	125	65	65
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	30	20	10
Hindi	295	160	135	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	50	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	20	10	10
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	125	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Spanish	480	250	230	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	150	75	70
Chinese languages	390	205	190	150	75	75
Cantonese	60	35	25	50	30	30
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	55	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,540	710	825
English and French	120	65	55	45	20	25
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,480	685	795
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	69,940	35,020	34,920
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	66,410	33,260	33,145
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	940	490	450
French	715	380	340	230	100	130
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,325	1,145	1,180
Aboriginal	90	35	50	460	250	210
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,865	895	970
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	10	10	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	57,185	28,545	28,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	55,285	27,655	27,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	32,675	40,171	27,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	55,305	27,655	27,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,190	36,139	25,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	50,310	25,705	24,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,715	37,598	23,473
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	39,170	17,585	21,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,957	7,996	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	41,015	22,100	18,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,764	36,810	26,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	55,335	27,690	27,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,401	51,784	35,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	55,350	27,690	27,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,544	42,448	30,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	50,280	25,665	24,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,826	49,785	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	39,285	17,795	21,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,883	8,759	8,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	41,020	22,060	18,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,797	47,876	32,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	19,550	11,525	8,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	47,687	52,981	42,404
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,268	61,691	48,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.5	89.2	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	69.5	73.7	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.5	10.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	57,185	28,545	28,635
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,895	890	1,005
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	55,290	27,660	27,635
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,980	3,050	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,500	4,345	6,150
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	8,285	3,370	4,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,715	3,005	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	5,895	2,930	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	4,270	2,325	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	3,000	1,890	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,250	1,425	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,815	1,135	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,385	915	470
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,195	3,270	930
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,180	2,415	765
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,015	850	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	57,185	28,550	28,640
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,880	890	990
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	55,300	27,660	27,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	7,170	3,110	4,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	10,850	4,520	6,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	9,480	3,920	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	8,180	3,825	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	6,465	3,435	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	4,225	2,645	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,785	1,760	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,125	1,320	800
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	4,025	3,110	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,445	990	455
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	890	715	180
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,695	1,410	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	57,185	28,550	28,635
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	16,170	6,445	9,720
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	41,015	22,100	18,915
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.7	77.4	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,775	3,550	3,225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,260	1,510	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	5,455	2,600	2,855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,660	2,025	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	4,385	1,975	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,835	1,920	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,930	1,635	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,100	1,350	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,650	1,100	555
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	5,955	4,435	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,475	910	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,100	770	330
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,380	2,745	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	30,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	60,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	54,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	26,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	71,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	78,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	65,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	9,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	20,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	95,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	20,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	79,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	70,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	71,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	63,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	7,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	108,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	93,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,956	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	20,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	79,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	10,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	72,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	121,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	101,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	57,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	50,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	11,285	5,630	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,376	33,650	25,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,745	30,519	24,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	11,230	5,610	5,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	40,075	44,883	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,079	37,003	31,159
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	69,485	34,820	34,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	37,620	18,175	19,445
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,965	3,565	3,405
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	9,535	4,215	5,320
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	7,375	3,545	3,835
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,900	3,390	3,505
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	6,840	3,465	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	31,865	16,640	15,220
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,895	3,565	3,330
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	6,670	3,460	3,210
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	6,515	3,360	3,155
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	6,515	3,440	3,075
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	5,270	2,815	2,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	66,860	33,485	33,370
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	4,380	2,220	2,165
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	38,340	19,500	18,835
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	14,880	7,020	7,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	10,710	4,995	5,715
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,530	1,280	1,250
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	930	460	470
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,835	2,450	2,390
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,340	1,265	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	18.5	18.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.2	20.7	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,080	1,615	1,470
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	830	410	425
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,980	1,065	915
65 years and over	80	45	30	270	140	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.1	6.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	69,535	34,885	34,650
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	69,330	34,795	34,535
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	69,290	34,785	34,510
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,545	635	910
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	8,890	4,255	4,635
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	825	430	395
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	790	415	375
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	100	65	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	90	60	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	705	360	345
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	705	360	345
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	8,070	3,830	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	90	55	40
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	85	55	35
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,635	815	815
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	100	45	55
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,610	810	800
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	80	45	40
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	60	25	30
Tamil	235	135	95	10	0	10
Telugu	80	50	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	5,565	2,585	2,980
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,735	1,675	2,060
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,730	1,675	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	60	15	35	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	175	85	90
Russian	210	85	120	475	205	265
Serbian	110	50	60	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	3,220	1,425	1,795
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,240	620	625
Afrikaans	170	80	90	65	40	25
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dutch	90	70	25	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,060	515	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	235	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	235	135	100
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	80	45	35
Hindi	1,050	585	460	135	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	10
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	0	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	365	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	35	10	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	35	10	25
Romanian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	300	140	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	45	35	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	290	130	160
Chinese languages	865	415	455	295	130	165
Cantonese	185	110	80	70	35	35
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	70	20	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	180	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	69,530	34,880	34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	66,635	33,390	33,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	14,150	7,185	6,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	52,480	26,210	26,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,895	1,490	1,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	69,530	34,880	34,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	65,105	32,680	32,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,895	1,905	1,990
Before 1981	970	620	350	700	365	335
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	210	85	120
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	180	75	110
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,070	500	565
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	895	415	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,735	885	855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	535	295	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,895	1,905	1,990
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	495	275	220
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	705	365	345
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	650	310	340
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,770	815	960
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	270	140	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,895	1,905	1,985
Americas	1,580	795	795	330	145	185
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	10	10	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	215	70	150
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	70	50	20
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,270	625	640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	10	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	15	10	10
Germany	135	90	45	110	30	80
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	15	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	10	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	85	55	35
Poland	65	25	40	95	50	45
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	10
Romania	100	50	50	0	10	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	385	200	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	170	95	75
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	240	125	115
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	20	10	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	75	35	35
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	75	30	40
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,040	1,000	1,040
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	190	85	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	10	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	170	105	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	55	25	25
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	15	10	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,505	730	775
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,735	885	850
Americas	430	215	215	80	45	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	25	20	0
Europe	275	155	120	255	115	145
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	220	100	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	20	15	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	25	15	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,305	670	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	10	0
India	530	285	240	160	95	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	45	20	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	15	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,025	520	500
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	69,530	34,880	34,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,555	2,275	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	8,720	4,195	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	56,255	28,405	27,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	3,210	1,555	1,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,635	1,375	1,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,030	730	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,600	645	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	510	140	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	7,530	3,590	3,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	7,405	3,530	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	5,080	2,380	2,705
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,310	1,150	1,155
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	62,000	31,290	30,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	69,535	34,880	34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,890	2,300	2,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	64,640	32,580	32,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	4,370	2,075	2,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	4,275	2,030	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,905	1,850	2,060
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	370	185	185
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	3,220	1,580	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,040	1,510	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,445	695	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,585	810	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	61,935	31,225	30,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	69,530	34,880	34,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,180	1,595	1,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	315	170	140
Chinese	920	440	475	310	150	160
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	310	120	185
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,870	960	910
Latin American	925	475	450	120	60	60
Arab	1,775	990	780	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	35	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	105	55	50
Japanese	105	55	50	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	66,350	33,290	33,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	69,530	34,880	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	7,590	3,655	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	5,630	2,660	2,970
Inuit	235	135	100	15	10	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,225	1,110	1,120
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	13,710	6,955	6,755
Acadian	320	175	150	25	15	10
American	550	300	250	530	245	290
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	13,315	6,770	6,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	54,885	27,465	27,420
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	25,100	12,360	12,740
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	15,900	7,740	8,165
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	7,905	3,780	4,120
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	10,600	5,050	5,555
Welsh	645	305	345	990	445	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	690	325	360
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,975	2,760	3,215
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,975	2,760	3,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	20,725	10,335	10,390
Austrian	270	135	135	1,395	705	690
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	500	280	220
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,900	875	1,025
Flemish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	18,215	9,055	9,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swiss	75	40	40	230	110	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	8,780	4,340	4,440
Danish	240	165	80	640	290	350
Finnish	115	60	55	250	130	120
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,290	665	625
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,655	2,330	2,330
Swedish	515	265	250	2,705	1,355	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	235	80	155
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	26,290	13,210	13,080
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	600	340	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	315	140	170
Estonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	3,080	1,580	1,505
Latvian	15	0	10	45	10	30
Lithuanian	55	20	35	40	40	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	6,960	3,525	3,435
Romanian	265	155	110	645	310	345
Russian	620	310	310	2,410	1,235	1,175
Slovak	70	50	15	140	65	70
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	18,675	9,415	9,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	990	450	540
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	60	35	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	90	45	45
Italian	855	440	415	440	195	240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	95	50	45
Serbian	95	50	45	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	60	20	40
Spanish	665	310	350	235	75	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	145	75	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	60	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	20	35
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	90	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	55	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	180	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	40	30	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	15	10	10
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	400	175	220
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	160	60	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	70	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	75	35	35
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	20	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	90	60	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	45	30	15
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	70	20	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	70	15	50
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,845	1,450	1,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	105	65	40
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	10	10	10
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	35	20	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	370	195	175
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	320	175	145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	20	10	15
Punjabi	230	125	100	30	20	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,360	1,185	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	415	190	220
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,835	945	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	15	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	115	60	50
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	35	25	10
Australian	125	70	50	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	15	0
Fijian	25	10	20	20	20	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	24,425	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,665	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	30,765	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	29,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	11,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	5,350	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	30,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	30,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	29,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	9,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	12,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	730	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	27,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	30,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	5,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	21,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	44.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	179,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	217,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	57,180	28,570	28,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	15,080	8,110	6,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	18,025	9,270	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	24,075	11,190	12,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	6,855	4,895	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,045	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,810	3,185	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	9,725	3,195	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,810	675	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	5,685	2,430	3,255
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	4,590	1,920	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	295	125	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	160	100	60
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	590	255	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	34,885	17,675	17,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	4,930	3,145	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	12,010	6,280	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	17,950	8,245	9,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,825	3,485	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,135	1,240	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,690	2,245	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	7,415	2,440	4,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,140	490	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	4,565	1,835	2,730
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	3,680	1,440	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	215	90	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	145	80	65
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	490	205	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	57,185	28,570	28,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	33,110	17,380	15,730
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,515	740	1,770
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,510	740	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	320	155	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	100	90	0
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	220	65	155
Humanities	1,020	355	660	635	310	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	105	45	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	125	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	280	165	115
54. History	140	75	65	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	1,010	225	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	395	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	135	15	120
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	4,535	1,060	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	470	90	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	4,050	965	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	290	135	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	30	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	355	155	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	280	145	135
25. Library science	25	0	25	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	6,010	5,750	255
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	460	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	675	620	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,535	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	2,285	2,225	55
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,040	995	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,565	1,195	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,350	1,030	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	210	165	50
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,945	590	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,735	470	4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,910	875	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,230	265	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	475	445	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	34,885	17,670	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,935	9,425	7,515
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,570	445	1,120
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,565	450	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	75	75	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	180	50	120
Humanities	925	315	610	465	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	85	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	90	15	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	200	120	80
54. History	120	60	60	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	850	185	665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	50	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	330	20	315
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,570	870	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	3,195	820	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	225	100	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	90	20	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	70	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	325	140	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	265	140	130
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	4,350	4,115	230
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	490	440	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,605	1,570	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,260	940	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,080	805	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	185	140	50
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,680	445	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,530	370	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,400	660	735
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	880	180	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	370	360	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	57,180	28,565	28,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	33,105	17,380	15,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	24,075	11,190	12,885
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	21,960	10,090	11,865
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	17,085	7,735	9,355
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,870	2,355	2,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,120	1,095	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	325	170	155
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	775	365	410
India	1,285	660	620	155	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	110	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	20	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	710	380	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	34,885	17,675	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,940	9,425	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	17,950	8,245	9,700
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	16,025	7,290	8,735
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	12,375	5,490	6,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,655	1,805	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,920	960	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	270	125	145
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	755	365	390
India	1,220	620	605	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	20	20
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	645	330	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	57,180	28,570	28,610
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	36,510	19,860	16,650
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	34,265	18,425	15,835
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,245	1,435	810
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	20,675	8,710	11,960
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	63.9	69.5	58.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	59.9	64.5	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.1	7.2	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	57,185	28,570	28,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	18,185	7,530	10,655
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	38,995	21,040	17,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	20,300	11,885	8,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	18,695	9,150	9,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	36,510	19,855	16,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	430	240	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	36,080	19,620	16,455
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	28,545	14,590	13,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,535	5,035	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	36,505	19,860	16,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	430	235	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	36,075	19,620	16,455
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,005	4,800	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	4,190	875	3,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	985	705	285
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,660	300	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,980	790	2,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	450	110	340
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	6,810	2,310	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	6,850	6,440	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,020	2,425	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,120	865	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	36,505	19,860	16,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	430	235	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	36,080	19,620	16,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	6,695	4,880	1,815
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	1,890	1,645	245
22 Utilities	270	175	100	155	130	25
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,790	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	2,265	1,720	545
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	975	700	280
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,940	1,820	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,700	1,370	330
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,120	265	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	270	130	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	755	315	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	940	470	470
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,190	610	1,580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	4,805	590	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	475	255	220
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,790	540	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,360	700	660
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,605	885	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	34,260	18,430	15,835
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,215	3,925	2,290
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	40	20	15
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,985	3,320	665
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	13,040	5,765	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	8,180	3,985	4,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,515	1,280	1,230
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	295	135	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	28,015	14,480	13,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	24,055	12,795	11,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,375	595	780
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	135	75	60
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,995	725	1,265
Bicycle	65	45	25	135	105	35
Other method	295	150	140	325	185	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	28,015	14,480	13,535
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	15,810	7,550	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	6,105	3,225	2,880
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	3,420	1,870	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,195	730	460
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,485	1,100	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	28,015	14,485	13,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,890	2,080	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	5,525	3,265	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	7,880	4,170	3,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	5,885	2,195	3,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,240	785	1,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,590	1,990	1,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	40,035	21,470	18,565
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	39,910	21,400	18,510
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	39,800	21,325	18,475
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	39,765	21,315	18,445
French	100	0	95	35	10	25
Non-official languages	195	120	70	110	70	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	40	30	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	40	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	130	70	55
English and French	40	15	25	30	10	20
English and non-official language	55	20	30	90	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	40,035	21,470	18,565
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	39,390	21,125	18,265
English	95	35	55	110	65	40
French	355	180	180	80	40	35
Non-official language	415	200	210	460	240	220
Aboriginal	10	0	0	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	400	205	190
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	68,790	34,535	34,255
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	61,245	30,830	30,410
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,545	3,700	3,845
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,230	1,590	1,640
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,320	2,115	2,205
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,975	1,950	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,985	1,465	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	985	485	495
External migrants	670	330	345	345	160	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	65,660	32,915	32,745
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	45,125	22,745	22,385
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	20,535	10,175	10,360
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	7,760	3,845	3,920
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	12,770	6,325	6,445
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	11,080	5,435	5,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	7,820	3,820	3,995
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,260	1,615	1,645
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,690	895	795