Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	113,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	105,515	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	44,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	41,318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	20,865.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	113,225	56,590	56,635
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	21,825	11,235	10,595
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,130	3,125	3,005
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,785	4,025	3,760
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,910	4,080	3,830
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	72,570	36,085	36,485
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,560	3,955	3,605
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,680	2,995	2,685
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,745	2,360	2,385
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	6,040	2,935	3,105
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	6,955	3,365	3,585
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	7,515	3,685	3,830
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	7,840	3,830	4,010
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	8,740	4,275	4,470
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	9,315	4,585	4,735
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	8,180	4,100	4,080
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	18,830	9,275	9,560
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	6,955	3,515	3,445
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	4,850	2,445	2,410
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	3,165	1,585	1,575
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	2,090	1,020	1,070
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,775	710	1,060
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,175	525	650
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	485	155	325
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	95	30	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.3	19.9	18.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.1	63.8	64.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.6	16.4	16.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6	1.3	1.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.7	40.3	41.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	42.6	42.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	41,315	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	33,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	6,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	41,315	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	16,195	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	109,665	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	91,400	45,360	46,045
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	60,410	30,280	30,135
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	52,670	26,405	26,260
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	7,740	3,875	3,870
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	30,995	15,080	15,910
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	19,815	10,965	8,855
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,975	885	1,090
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,090	2,255	2,835
Widowed	565	135	435	4,110	975	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,895	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	5,965	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,895	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	29,260	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	25,390	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,635	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	29,260	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	14,890	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	14,370	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	12,945	6,465	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	41,315	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	31,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	14,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,235	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	112,240	56,250	55,990
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	105,605	53,245	52,360
French only	145	70	75	30	20	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	6,295	2,835	3,455
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	305	145	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	112,240	56,245	55,995
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	110,525	55,365	55,165
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,270	675	595
English and French	380	220	165	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	295	140	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,345	710	635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	111,165	55,735	55,430
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	100,410	50,485	49,925
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	99,000	49,740	49,260
French	1,765	990	775	1,410	745	670
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	10,755	5,250	5,505
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	720	345	380
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	335	160	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	295	145	155
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	55	15	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	330	165	160
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	10,030	4,905	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	195	115	85
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	5
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	190	110	80
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	155	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	100	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	50	20	35	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,560	710	850
Bikol	10	5	10	30	20	10
Cebuano	80	35	45	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,330	595	740
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	20	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	20	10	10
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	7,175	3,570	3,610
Albanian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,160	540	620
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,150	535	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Croatian	20	5	10	65	30	35
Czech	15	10	10	105	50	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	125	70	60	360	165	190
Russian	145	70	80	215	90	125
Serbian	65	30	30	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	75	35	40	225	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	4,275	2,110	2,165
Afrikaans	155	70	85	210	90	115
Danish	10	5	5	120	65	50
Dutch	65	40	20	1,000	495	505
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	145	85	55	2,845	1,410	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	20
Swedish	10	5	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	515	270	250
Bengali	235	125	110	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	80	40	40
Hindi	405	215	185	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	250	130	120
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	60	30	30
Iranian languages	210	120	90	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,090	580	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	220	135	85
Portuguese	125	55	65	70	30	40
Romanian	110	65	50	65	35	30
Spanish	780	390	390	735	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	190	95	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	10
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	15	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	370	175	195
Chinese languages	655	330	325	370	175	195
Cantonese	125	65	60	155	75	80
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	30	10	25
Lao	10	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	215	100	115
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	195	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,075	515	560
English and French	130	65	65	210	95	110
English and non-official language	920	480	440	820	395	425
French and non-official language	65	50	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	110,335	55,325	55,015
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	105,685	53,000	52,690
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	105,280	52,795	52,490
French	980	565	415	405	210	200
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	4,645	2,325	2,325
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	370	185	180
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	110	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	255	125	125
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	4,280	2,140	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	100	50	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	5	5
Somali	530	345	180	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	100	50	45
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	830	430	395
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	760	390	370
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	25	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	2,870	1,415	1,455
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	285	145	145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	290	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	125	65	60
Russian	95	50	45	85	40	45
Serbian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,745	840	910
Afrikaans	100	50	50	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	210	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,365	650	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	245	120	125
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	10
Gujarati	765	400	365	25	10	20
Hindi	295	160	135	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	5	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	565	305	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	15	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	20	10	5
Spanish	480	250	230	490	270	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	5	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	195	100	95
Chinese languages	390	205	190	195	100	95
Cantonese	60	35	25	55	25	30
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,905	925	980
English and French	120	65	55	115	45	65
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,755	860	895
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	112,245	56,245	55,990
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	104,940	52,785	52,150
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,550	1,265	1,285
French	715	380	340	1,050	470	580
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,595	1,680	1,920
Aboriginal	90	35	50	470	220	250
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,125	1,460	1,665
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	45	20	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,335	44,015	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,140	42,015	42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	41,311	55,702	31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	84,175	42,020	42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	36,954	48,032	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	78,840	40,290	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	39,663	54,148	28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	49,265	19,550	29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,148	8,394	5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	64,520	34,125	30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	37,770	52,317	27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,350	43,965	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	84,090	41,990	42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	78,134	107,849	48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	84,120	42,000	42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	60,883	81,568	40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	78,760	40,245	38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	78,392	108,183	47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	49,420	19,555	29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,018	8,934	7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	64,515	34,050	30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	70,602	96,544	41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,350	43,965	44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,935	17,420	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	64,657	76,665	51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	106,313	133,130	65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.1	96.2	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	67.3	70.2	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	5.9	3.8	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,195	2,000	2,200
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	84,145	42,015	42,125
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	11,550	4,225	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,805	3,915	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	10,290	3,980	6,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,380	3,535	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,295	3,465	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,050	3,090	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,870	2,705	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,960	2,400	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	3,270	2,035	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,980	1,860	1,120
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	14,695	10,800	3,895
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	7,520	5,195	2,325
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	7,175	5,605	1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,165	1,990	2,170
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	84,180	42,025	42,155
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	12,010	4,350	7,655
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	11,320	4,105	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,695	4,540	7,155
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,005	4,505	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	8,475	4,265	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,480	3,605	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,105	3,140	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,110	2,600	1,515
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	14,970	10,910	4,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,315	2,180	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,215	1,550	665
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	9,440	7,175	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	23,820	9,885	13,930
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	64,520	34,125	30,395
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.0	77.5	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	9,880	4,705	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,745	1,950	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,345	3,005	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	5,955	2,300	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,540	2,375	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	4,645	2,185	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	4,165	2,130	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,370	1,880	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,795	1,715	1,075
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	16,080	11,880	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,505	1,635	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,450	1,580	875
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	11,120	8,670	2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	41,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	97,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	82,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	40,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	33,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	114,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	96,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	158,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	123,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	61,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	50,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	33,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	182,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	141,893	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	41,315	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	20,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	41,320	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	8,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	112,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	95,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	14,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	97,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	82,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	143,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	119,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	54,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	32,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	182,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	141,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	148,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	239,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	182,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	89,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	73,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	11,165	5,625	5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	38,676	44,640	33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	34,754	39,155	30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	11,125	5,510	5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	56,728	65,387	48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	46,634	52,432	40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	109,665	55,005	54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	39,870	19,165	20,710
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	7,135	3,400	3,735
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	7,160	3,275	3,885
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	8,080	3,825	4,250
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,590	4,210	4,380
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,910	4,445	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	69,795	35,845	33,950
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	9,140	4,610	4,525
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	10,285	5,265	5,020
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	11,325	5,805	5,525
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	13,740	7,105	6,640
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	25,305	13,065	12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	105,915	53,110	52,805
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	24,675	12,740	11,935
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,935	3,555	3,375
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	64,240	31,775	32,465
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	16,995	8,595	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	8,565	3,940	4,630
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,500	1,275	1,225
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	770	380	385
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	4,815	2,125	2,690
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,250	535	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.1	10.0	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	11.1	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.5	6.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.4	6.2	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,925	1,870	2,060
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,100	550	555
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	325	170	160
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,555	1,180	1,375
65 years and over	80	45	30	270	135	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.7	4.8	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.0	3.7	4.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	109,780	54,995	54,785
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	109,500	54,885	54,620
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	109,460	54,870	54,595
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	6,230	2,735	3,495
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	12,825	6,445	6,380
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,105	545	560
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	695	350	340
Blackfoot	10	0	10	660	330	330
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	65	25	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	345	175	175
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	345	170	175
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	11,730	5,900	5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	265	150	120
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	10	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	260	145	120
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,100	1,020	1,080
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	135	75	65
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	75	60	20
Ilocano	130	55	75	65	50	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	80	45	40	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,980	950	1,030
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	120	65	50	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	85	45	35
Kannada	25	15	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	35	25	10
Tamil	235	135	95	20	10	15
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	8,070	4,110	3,960
Albanian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,355	670	685
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,345	665	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	10	20
Croatian	60	15	35	70	45	30
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	65
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	420	215	205
Russian	210	85	120	395	190	205
Serbian	110	50	60	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	15	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	230	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,635	1,910	1,725
Afrikaans	170	80	90	250	130	120
Danish	10	10	0	115	75	40
Dutch	90	70	25	1,240	620	615
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	265	145	120	2,040	1,080	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Swedish	15	10	10	70	45	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	40	30	10	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	845	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	765	405	360
Bengali	220	125	100	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	90	45	40
Hindi	1,050	585	460	345	175	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	30	30	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	400	210	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	25	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	75	40	40
Iranian languages	110	60	50	75	40	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pashto	45	20	15	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	2,335	1,160	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	340	180	155
Portuguese	135	60	75	95	70	25
Romanian	115	65	55	105	60	45
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,840	860	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	20	40	115	50	60
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	265	150	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	140	60	70
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	70	25	45
American Sign Language	30	0	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	415	185	230
Chinese languages	865	415	455	415	185	230
Cantonese	185	110	80	195	85	105
Hakka	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	200	85	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	60	20	40
Lao	35	20	15	25	10	15
Thai	75	15	55	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	205	105	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hungarian	85	55	30	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,780	54,995	54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	103,970	52,120	51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	24,675	12,640	12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	79,295	39,475	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	5,810	2,875	2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	109,780	54,995	54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	95,515	47,980	47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	12,970	6,275	6,690
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,520	2,240	2,285
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,160	495	660
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,510	740	775
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	3,280	1,595	1,690
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,320	615	705
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,965	980	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,490	1,210	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,300	740	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	12,970	6,275	6,690
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,535	805	730
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,840	1,470	1,370
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,480	1,085	1,390
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	5,185	2,455	2,730
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	925	455	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	12,965	6,280	6,690
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,115	870	1,250
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	60	15	45
El Salvador	70	35	30	35	20	20
Guyana	25	15	10	20	20	10
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	40	10	25
Mexico	100	30	65	260	135	125
Peru	55	25	35	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,440	575	870
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	215	85	130
Europe	1,505	880	625	7,030	3,595	3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	45	35	15
Croatia	15	0	15	45	25	20
France	25	0	15	60	35	25
Germany	135	90	45	725	360	370
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	70	45	25	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	110	55	55
Italy	40	30	15	115	70	45
Netherlands	45	40	0	850	445	410
Poland	65	25	40	265	125	140
Portugal	40	30	0	30	20	10
Romania	100	50	50	95	50	45
Russian Federation	40	25	15	90	35	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	20	10	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	3,625	1,795	1,830
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	730	420	315
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	700	365	335
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	35	20	15
Morocco	100	70	35	25	15	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	70	40	35
Somalia	465	315	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	330	165	170
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	185	90	95
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,855	1,320	1,535
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	180	90	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	85	35	50
India	2,135	1,165	970	390	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	60	30	25
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	190	100	90
Lebanon	420	220	200	55	35	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	50	30	20
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,505	670	830
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	190	85	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	265	125	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,490	1,205	1,280
Americas	430	215	215	250	95	160
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	20	10	15
Mexico	20	0	15	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	125	45	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	45	10	35
Europe	275	155	120	690	375	315
France	10	10	0	20	15	10
Germany	10	0	10	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	450	255	195
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	135	65	70
Africa	1,000	465	540	180	80	100
Algeria	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	0	15
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	25	10	20
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	115	50	60
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	20	10	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,350	645	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	60	35	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,135	525	610
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	20	15	0
Australia	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,785	54,995	54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	15,010	7,360	7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	18,695	9,450	9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	76,075	38,180	37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	8,645	4,135	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	5,930	3,040	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,210	1,620	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	3,725	1,420	2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,150	770	1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	490	290	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	7,030	3,495	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	6,925	3,450	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,320	2,135	2,190
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,510	1,280	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	55	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	102,750	51,500	51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,780	54,995	54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,025	1,970	2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	105,760	53,025	52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,310	1,640	1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,300	1,635	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,110	1,515	1,595
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	180	115	70
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	5,495	2,765	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	5,225	2,625	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,800	1,400	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,325	1,185	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	100	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	275	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	270	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	100,975	50,590	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	109,785	54,995	54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	6,705	3,300	3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,225	635	590
Chinese	920	440	475	800	345	450
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	655	355	305
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	2,235	1,060	1,180
Latin American	925	475	450	520	225	295
Arab	1,775	990	780	160	85	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	230	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	45	25	20
Korean	225	100	125	275	150	125
Japanese	105	55	50	230	120	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	110	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	225	140	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	103,075	51,695	51,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	109,780	54,995	54,785
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,805	4,405	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	6,195	3,065	3,135
Inuit	235	135	100	105	40	65
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,790	1,445	1,345
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	30,335	15,330	15,005
Acadian	320	175	150	165	65	105
American	550	300	250	3,105	1,560	1,550
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	28,335	14,330	14,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	87,290	43,630	43,660
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	60,155	29,615	30,540
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	36,795	17,900	18,895
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	21,515	10,215	11,300
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	30
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	27,180	13,195	13,985
Welsh	645	305	345	3,180	1,610	1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,065	1,465	1,595
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,155	5,780	6,370
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,130	5,775	6,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	31,855	16,095	15,765
Austrian	270	135	135	1,290	615	680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	920	430	490
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,570	4,330	4,245
Flemish	10	0	10	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	23,050	11,655	11,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	75	40	40	975	465	510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	12,240	5,955	6,285
Danish	240	165	80	2,640	1,300	1,340
Finnish	115	60	55	650	360	290
Icelandic	195	110	85	705	320	385
Norwegian	700	425	280	5,445	2,525	2,915
Swedish	515	265	250	3,745	1,810	1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	435	250	190
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	19,110	9,535	9,575
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	25	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	40	20	25	945	510	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	525	290	235
Estonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,970	910	1,070
Latvian	15	0	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	55	20	35	200	110	90
Moldovan	10	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,165	2,560	2,605
Romanian	265	155	110	815	355	455
Russian	620	310	310	3,535	1,695	1,835
Slovak	70	50	15	365	195	175
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	8,690	4,465	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	75	30	45
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	5,665	2,880	2,790
Albanian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	355	215	145
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	365	190	175
Italian	855	440	415	3,260	1,665	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	105	60	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	275	150	125
Serbian	95	50	45	135	80	45
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	110	70	40
Spanish	665	310	350	835	360	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	245	125	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	610	315	295
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	15	10	10	165	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	395	210	185
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	405	190	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	50	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	35	15	20
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	15	0	15
Jamaican	335	195	145	160	90	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,025	460	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	80	35	45
Colombian	140	95	45	60	10	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	40	30	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	540	250	290
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Salvadorean	65	35	35	80	35	45
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	50	20	30
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	930	470	460
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	100	60	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	15	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	45	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	55	35	20
North African origins	450	235	215	180	90	90
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	65	25	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	55	25	30
Sudanese	35	15	20	60	40	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	365	170	200
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	25	0	20
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	250	100	145
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	20	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	25	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	350	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	325	185	135
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,925	2,865	3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	585	280	305
Afghan	20	15	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	35	20	15
Armenian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	95	50	45
Iraqi	40	20	15	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	285	145	140
Palestinian	130	75	55	15	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,290	675	620
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,010	510	495
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	25	25	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	40	25	20
Punjabi	230	125	100	125	60	60
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	40	15	25
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	4,010	1,910	2,105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	50	30	15
Chinese	1,115	530	590	930	400	530
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	2,290	1,110	1,185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	75	35	40
Japanese	125	75	50	360	185	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	285	155	130
Laotian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	110	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	80	40	40
Oceania origins	240	130	110	560	230	335
Australian	125	70	50	320	105	215
New Zealander	75	50	25	170	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	125	55	70
Fijian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	65	35	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	34,460	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	6,560	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	41,340	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	4,170	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	37,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	16,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,535	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,100	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	18,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	41,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	40,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	40,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	8,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	4,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	7,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	5,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	6,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	38,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	17,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	41,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	7,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	8,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	9,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	6,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	3,195	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	38,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	31,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	32,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	427,670	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	586,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	6,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	88,355	43,965	44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	14,275	7,690	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	25,320	12,155	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,760	24,120	24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	9,510	7,265	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,960	1,570	1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	6,545	5,695	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	18,795	7,310	11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,725	1,015	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	17,730	8,540	9,190
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	12,850	5,840	7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,005	470	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	720	460	255
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	2,720	1,460	1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	435	305	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	58,140	28,445	29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	5,630	3,265	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	15,450	7,335	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	37,055	17,845	19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	6,825	5,260	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,050	1,090	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,775	4,175	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	14,350	5,450	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,870	700	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	14,020	6,430	7,590
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	10,220	4,485	5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	750	325	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	575	335	240
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,200	1,120	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	270	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,350	43,965	44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	39,595	19,845	19,750
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,790	950	2,835
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,790	950	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,430	510	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	285	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,150	310	830
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,610	700	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	520	185	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	365	225	135
54. History	140	75	65	215	130	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,900	1,115	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	470	130	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	745	30	715
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	690	210	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	20	25
42. Psychology	295	70	225	695	150	545
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,220	570	650
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	9,820	3,600	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	9,300	3,495	5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,830	1,020	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	545	225	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	320	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	830	575	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	125	45	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	950	615	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	745	520	225
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	12,460	11,535	925
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	305	190	115
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,275	1,995	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,450	2,110	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,970	2,890	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	3,120	3,035	85
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,340	1,315	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,015	1,305	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,510	1,000	510
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	505	310	205
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	8,190	1,375	6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	555	185	370
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	7,475	1,080	6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,760	1,390	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,650	400	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	500	415	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	590	555	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	58,135	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	21,080	10,600	10,480
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,720	620	2,100
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,715	620	2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,085	345	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	215	130	85
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	870	215	655
Humanities	925	315	610	1,135	455	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	420	155	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	60	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	215	140	75
54. History	120	60	60	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,150	820	2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	370	95	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	595	25	570
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	10	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	535	100	435
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	980	415	560
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,580	2,690	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	7,175	2,620	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,385	725	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	390	145	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	250	125	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	635	410	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	100	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	790	530	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	665	465	205
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	75	60	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	9,300	8,495	805
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	250	165	90
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,760	1,500	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,855	1,565	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,220	2,150	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,250	2,180	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	950	940	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,605	995	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,165	720	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	440	275	170
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,175	1,065	5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	480	140	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,585	860	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,125	1,105	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,230	305	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	435	365	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	450	430	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	88,350	43,965	44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	39,600	19,850	19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,755	24,120	24,635
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	41,980	20,630	21,345
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	30,190	14,645	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	11,785	5,985	5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	6,775	3,485	3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,265	1,195	1,070
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	770	330	440
India	1,285	660	620	200	110	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	1,510	810	700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	45	20	30
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,940	995	950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	58,140	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	21,080	10,605	10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	37,055	17,845	19,210
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	31,910	15,340	16,570
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	23,180	11,090	12,090
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	8,730	4,250	4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	5,145	2,505	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,680	800	875
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	740	315	420
India	1,220	620	605	155	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,045	555	495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	50	15	30
France	15	0	10	40	25	15
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,435	705	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	88,350	43,965	44,385
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	59,490	32,180	27,310
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	54,755	29,250	25,500
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,735	2,935	1,805
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	28,860	11,785	17,080
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.3	73.2	61.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.0	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	88,355	43,965	44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	25,050	9,965	15,080
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	63,300	34,000	29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	30,715	18,590	12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	32,585	15,410	17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.2	42.9	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	59,490	32,180	27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	910	485	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	58,580	31,705	26,875
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	47,230	24,765	22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	11,355	6,940	4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	59,490	32,185	27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	910	485	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	58,580	31,700	26,880
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	9,430	6,355	3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	8,740	1,940	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,615	2,850	760
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,845	765	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,425	1,770	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,540	470	1,070
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	11,190	4,435	6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	9,885	9,235	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,000	2,305	705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,905	1,570	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	59,495	32,180	27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	910	485	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	58,580	31,700	26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	3,640	2,355	1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	3,865	3,085	780
22 Utilities	270	175	100	535	410	125
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	6,590	5,585	1,005
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,315	2,455	865
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,925	1,385	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	5,780	2,635	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,465	1,775	695
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	680	330	350
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,735	535	1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,095	570	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,640	2,485	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	170	80	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,240	1,235	1,005
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,415	855	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,280	1,040	5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,705	825	880
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,210	1,190	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	2,620	1,285	1,340
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,670	1,600	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	54,750	29,250	25,505
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	7,695	3,585	4,105
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	305	235	70
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	8,490	6,410	2,075
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	12,940	4,955	7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	21,730	11,715	10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,750	1,680	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	850	670	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,755	25,430	21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	40,475	22,370	18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,110	995	1,115
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,040	570	470
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,090	850	1,230
Bicycle	65	45	25	250	155	90
Other method	295	150	140	790	490	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,755	25,430	21,325
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	15,410	6,615	8,790
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	11,320	5,755	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	9,965	6,380	3,585
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	5,720	3,700	2,020
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,350	2,980	1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	46,755	25,430	21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	4,035	3,090	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,515	7,070	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	12,750	6,905	5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,720	3,500	5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,830	1,785	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	5,910	3,070	2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	64,970	34,735	30,235
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	64,725	34,625	30,100
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	64,610	34,565	30,040
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	64,495	34,545	29,955
French	100	0	95	115	20	90
Non-official languages	195	120	70	115	60	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	40	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	245	110	130
English and French	40	15	25	85	40	50
English and non-official language	55	20	30	160	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	64,970	34,740	30,235
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	63,550	34,025	29,525
English	95	35	55	170	60	110
French	355	180	180	405	185	220
Non-official language	415	200	210	820	450	370
Aboriginal	10	0	0	145	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	675	395	285
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	108,730	54,415	54,315
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	95,860	48,055	47,805
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	12,870	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,305	2,600	2,705
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	7,565	3,760	3,805
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	6,895	3,425	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	5,910	2,955	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	985	475	515
External migrants	670	330	345	670	335	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	103,845	51,915	51,930
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	63,735	31,940	31,795
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	40,105	19,975	20,125
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	15,230	7,535	7,700
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	24,875	12,445	12,430
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	22,065	11,030	11,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	17,180	8,580	8,600
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	4,890	2,445	2,445
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,810	1,420	1,390