Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	145	40	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	1,810	955	855	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	565	135	435	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	145	70	75	65	25	40
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	1,760	1,015	750	690	365	325
English and French	380	220	165	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	1,765	990	775	595	315	275
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	25	15	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,395	695	695
Amharic	450	265	180	60	30	30
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	50	25	25
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	200	90	105
Vietnamese	50	20	35	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	10	5	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	265	110	150
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	90	40	50
Ilocano	70	20	45	310	130	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Pangasinan	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	20	30
Creole languages	40	25	15	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	555	280	275
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	65	185	90	95
Tamil	125	75	50	300	155	145
Telugu	70	35	35	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	20	15	5	120	55	65
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	190	100	90
Czech	15	10	10	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	125	70	60	795	395	400
Russian	145	70	80	285	125	155
Serbian	65	30	30	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	155	70	85	35	15	25
Danish	10	5	5	70	40	35
Dutch	65	40	20	435	195	240
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	145	85	55	775	365	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	235	125	110	125	65	65
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	300	145	155
Hindi	405	215	185	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	10
Marathi	65	40	30	30	10	15
Nepali	30	20	10	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	280	135	145
Urdu	995	520	475	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	210	120	90	850	440	410
Kurdish	10	5	5	80	40	40
Pashto	75	40	35	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	405	210	200
Portuguese	125	55	65	415	190	230
Romanian	110	65	50	145	80	70
Spanish	780	390	390	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	25	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	10
Swahili	70	40	25	30	15	15
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	10	10	5
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	655	330	325	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	125	65	60	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	5	0	5	105	45	60
Mandarin	335	165	165	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	380	185	200
Lao	10	5	10	320	165	150
Thai	40	5	35	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	240	110	130
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	130	65	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	920	480	440	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	65	50	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	980	565	415	240	125	115
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	840	390	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	840	390	450
Amharic	315	185	135	25	10	15
Arabic	860	480	380	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	120	60	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	100	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	285	140	145
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	105	50	55
Tamil	105	55	50	150	70	80
Telugu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	785	385	400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	785	380	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	345	170	175
Russian	95	50	45	160	75	80
Serbian	50	25	25	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	150	70	80
Afrikaans	100	50	50	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	150	70	75	80	40	40
Gujarati	765	400	365	120	50	65
Hindi	295	160	135	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	120	50	75
Urdu	695	345	340	675	325	345
Iranian languages	145	80	70	520	270	255
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	35	30
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	995	460	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	80	30	45
Portuguese	65	30	30	145	60	80
Romanian	60	35	25	50	25	25
Spanish	480	250	230	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	390	205	190	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,865	890	970
Hakka	0	5	0	30	15	25
Mandarin	220	110	105	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	175	80	95
Lao	5	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	120	65	55	115	55	60
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	715	380	340	345	160	185
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	90	35	50	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	20	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	320	160	160
French and non-official language	35	20	20	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	80	45	30	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	30	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	30	10	15
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	590	380	215	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,645	800	845
Amharic	545	315	225	90	40	50
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	205	80	120
Vietnamese	65	25	40	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	185	75	110
Fijian	15	10	10	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	80	50	35
Ilocano	130	55	75	440	180	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages	120	65	50	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	835	450	385
Kannada	25	15	10	20	0	15
Malayalam	205	110	95	270	150	115
Tamil	235	135	95	485	260	225
Telugu	80	50	30	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	70	30	35
Croatian	60	15	35	205	120	80
Czech	0	0	0	90	55	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	935	485	450
Russian	210	85	120	395	205	190
Serbian	110	50	60	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	10	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	170	80	90	75	25	50
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dutch	90	70	25	545	245	300
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	220	125	100	180	95	80
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	340	155	180
Hindi	1,050	585	460	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	105	55	45	30	10	25
Nepali	70	50	20	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	390	220	170
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	70	60
Pashto	45	20	15	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	640	315	325
Portuguese	135	60	75	565	255	310
Romanian	115	65	55	230	135	95
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	200	90	105	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	50	25	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	10	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	15	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	175	45	130
American Sign Language	30	0	25	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	865	415	455	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	185	110	80	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	15	0	10	95	40	60
Mandarin	580	250	325	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	170	95	75
Burmese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	490	235	255
Lao	35	20	15	450	225	220
Thai	75	15	55	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	45	25	20	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	310	125	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	970	620	350	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	55	20	35	100	45	60
Colombia	65	30	30	130	50	80
El Salvador	70	35	30	230	125	105
Guyana	25	15	10	35	10	30
Haiti	55	35	10	30	15	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	140	80	70
Mexico	100	30	65	175	60	120
Peru	55	25	35	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	490	215	280
Europe	1,505	880	625	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	75	35	40
Croatia	15	0	15	135	70	65
France	25	0	15	80	25	55
Germany	135	90	45	475	225	250
Greece	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hungary	70	45	25	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	30	15	15
Italy	40	30	15	295	165	135
Netherlands	45	40	0	395	195	200
Poland	65	25	40	715	380	330
Portugal	40	30	0	255	120	140
Romania	100	50	50	175	90	80
Russian Federation	40	25	15	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	80	50	25
Ukraine	60	20	35	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	725	360	365
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	1,285	645	640
Algeria	50	25	25	25	20	10
Egypt	45	30	10	135	65	70
Ethiopia	490	285	205	75	25	45
Kenya	95	30	60	170	105	65
Morocco	100	70	35	45	25	20
Nigeria	425	250	175	115	50	70
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	580	290	290
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	10	0	10	510	250	265
Bangladesh	95	50	45	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	870	415	455
India	2,135	1,165	970	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	345	190	155
Iraq	20	15	10	475	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	420	220	200	50	30	25
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,130	575	555
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	95	30	60
Taiwan	35	10	25	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	65	25	35	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	430	215	215	310	155	150
Brazil	10	10	0	50	20	35
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	15	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	130	60	75
Europe	275	155	120	190	85	100
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	60	20	35
Africa	1,000	465	540	205	85	120
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	10	10	10
Morocco	25	0	20	20	0	15
Nigeria	100	55	45	45	10	40
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	80	40	45
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	40	20	25
India	530	285	240	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	135	60	75
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	40
Israel	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	420	205	215
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	30	15	15
Pakistan	205	115	90	225	90	135
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	165	55	105
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	70	35	35
Australia	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,095	565	530
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	920	440	475	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,900	930	975
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	925	475	450	1,300	615	685
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,165	635	530
Korean	225	100	125	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	105	55	50	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,535	805	730
Inuit	235	135	100	35	15	15
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	320	175	150	10	10	10
American	550	300	250	755	405	350
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	25	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	645	305	345	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,265	625	635
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	270	135	135	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	160	85	70
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	10	0	10	40	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	240	165	80	735	330	410
Finnish	115	60	55	350	150	200
Icelandic	195	110	85	180	100	80
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,730	835	895
Swedish	515	265	250	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	40	20	25	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	85	40	45
Estonian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Hungarian	345	195	150	855	395	460
Latvian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	70	40	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	265	155	110	485	270	215
Russian	620	310	310	1,505	630	870
Slovak	70	50	15	125	45	75
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	10	0	0	125	25	95
Bosnian	50	15	35	60	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	345	185	155
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	145	95	55	465	250	210
Italian	855	440	415	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	1,180	580	600
Serbian	95	50	45	190	115	80
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	60	35	25
Spanish	665	310	350	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	330	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jewish	15	10	10	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	855	425	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	80	40	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	35	10	25
Dominican	35	15	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	70	35	30
Jamaican	335	195	145	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	100	35	65
Chilean	25	20	10	120	70	50
Colombian	140	95	45	150	60	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	40	30	10	35	20	20
Hispanic	15	0	10	65	25	35
Honduran	10	10	0	70	35	40
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	30	0	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	80	45	30
Salvadorean	65	35	35	310	175	130
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	90	35	55
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	185	85	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	25	0	15
North African origins	450	235	215	340	155	180
Algerian	90	35	50	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	230	105	125
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	60	30	30
Sudanese	35	15	20	45	15	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	460	210	255
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	40	20	15
South African	105	60	45	65	25	45
Tanzanian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	55	35	20
Other African origins	660	380	285	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	540	270	275
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	20	15	0	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	265	155	110
Armenian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	400	210	195
Iraqi	40	20	15	600	290	310
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	160	65	95
Palestinian	130	75	55	265	130	135
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	150	105	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	110	65	40
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	110	65	40
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	45	25	25	90	35	50
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	230	125	100	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	15	0	10	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	635	335	300
Tamil	60	45	20	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	305	125	180
Chinese	1,115	530	590	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	190	85	110
Japanese	125	75	50	870	410	465
Karen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	235	100	130	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	35	15	20	605	315	295
Malaysian	15	10	15	215	125	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	1,115	500	610
Thai	70	15	55	120	45	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	105	55	50
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,475	705	765
Australian	125	70	50	205	115	85
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	1,270	600	675
Fijian	25	10	20	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	615	305	310
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	530	255	280
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,245	395	850
Humanities	1,020	355	660	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	375	255	120
54. History	140	75	65	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	0	65
42. Psychology	295	70	225	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	340	215	130
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	135	90	45
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	445	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	995	300	690
Humanities	925	315	610	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	275	190	90
54. History	120	60	60	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	0	55
42. Psychology	275	65	215	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	25	0	25	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	290	190	105
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	110	70	45
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	375	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,020	565	455
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	1,285	660	620	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	10	0	10	55	30	25
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	785	430	355
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	1,220	620	605	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	145	115	30
22 Utilities	270	175	100	375	210	165
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	65	45	25	170	105	65
Other method	295	150	140	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	100	0	95	60	30	30
Non-official languages	195	120	70	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,530	905	625
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	40	15	25	90	40	50
English and non-official language	55	20	30	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	95	35	55	1,550	930	625
French	355	180	180	240	110	130
Non-official language	415	200	210	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	870	430	440
External migrants	670	330	345	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,790	860	925
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	7,715	3,665	4,055