Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	75	35	35	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	405	95	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	1,620	975	645	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	1,810	955	855	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	565	135	435	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	145	70	75	105	50	55
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	1,760	1,015	750	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	380	220	165	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	1,765	990	775	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	85	45	35
Bilen	5	5	0	15	15	5
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	720	485	240	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,595	895	695
Amharic	450	265	180	200	115	85
Arabic	1,265	720	545	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	35	25	15
Maltese	0	5	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	95	55	35	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	40	15	30
Ilocano	70	20	45	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	640	325	315
Kannada	15	10	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	150	80	65	180	95	85
Tamil	125	75	50	390	190	195
Telugu	70	35	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	20	15	5	75	45	35
Armenian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	15	5	10	120	60	65
Latvian	10	0	5	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages	515	265	255	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Croatian	20	5	10	425	215	210
Czech	15	10	10	215	95	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	65	25	35
Polish	125	70	60	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	145	70	80	400	170	230
Serbian	65	30	30	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	65	40	35
Slovak	10	5	5	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	30	55
Ukrainian	75	35	40	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	155	70	85	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	175	85	90
Dutch	65	40	20	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	145	85	55	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	235	125	110	310	170	140
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	710	360	350
Hindi	405	215	185	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	10	5
Marathi	65	40	30	45	25	25
Nepali	30	20	10	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	15	5	10	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	155	75	80
Urdu	995	520	475	670	360	310
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	10	5	5	80	40	45
Pashto	75	40	35	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,395	690	705
Romanian	110	65	50	485	240	250
Spanish	780	390	390	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	10	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	10
Swahili	70	40	25	50	20	25
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	35	20	15
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	30	25	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	655	330	325	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,275	600	670
Hakka	5	0	5	30	20	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	240	115	130
Lao	10	5	10	155	70	85
Thai	40	5	35	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	85	40	45
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,285	615	670
Estonian	0	5	0	55	20	35
Finnish	10	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	130	65	65	620	290	335
English and non-official language	920	480	440	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	65	50	20	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	980	565	415	830	350	475
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	955	510	445
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	30	20	10
Bilen	0	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	35	15	20	0	5	0
Somali	530	345	180	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	920	485	435
Amharic	315	185	135	130	75	60
Arabic	860	480	380	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	75	45	35	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	390	190	195
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	85	45	45	100	55	45
Tamil	105	55	50	245	120	125
Telugu	70	30	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	105	50	55
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	35	20	15	825	410	415
Russian	95	50	45	225	110	120
Serbian	50	25	25	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	100	50	50	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	5	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	150	70	75	180	95	85
Gujarati	765	400	365	465	225	235
Hindi	295	160	135	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	65	30	35
Urdu	695	345	340	395	200	200
Iranian languages	145	80	70	805	365	440
Kurdish	5	5	5	60	20	35
Pashto	55	30	25	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	765	335	430
Portuguese	65	30	30	350	165	185
Romanian	60	35	25	235	120	110
Spanish	480	250	230	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Georgian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Korean	110	60	55	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	15	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	15	10	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	60	35	25	815	385	435
Hakka	0	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	145	80	65
Lao	5	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	5	0	5	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	30	20	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	120	65	55	370	165	205
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	715	380	340	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	90	35	50	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	20	10	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	65	35	35	195	110	90
French and non-official language	35	20	20	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	105	50	60	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	80	45	30	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	55	30	20	20	15	10
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	95	45	50
Bilen	30	25	10	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	590	380	215	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	545	315	225	310	175	135
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	240	170	70	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	65	25	40	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	140	45	95
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	70	35	40
Ilocano	130	55	75	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	710	380	325
Kannada	25	15	10	65	30	35
Malayalam	205	110	95	185	110	80
Tamil	235	135	95	485	260	230
Telugu	80	50	30	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	65	25	40
Slavic languages	655	285	370	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	105	45	55
Bulgarian	25	15	15	90	50	45
Croatian	60	15	35	620	325	300
Czech	0	0	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	20	15	10	95	55	40
Polish	165	80	80	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	210	85	120	740	345	395
Serbian	110	50	60	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	10	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	125	40	85
Ukrainian	100	35	60	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	515	290	225	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	170	80	90	155	75	85
Danish	10	10	0	185	80	105
Dutch	90	70	25	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	265	145	120	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	15	10	10	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	40	30	10	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	220	125	100	405	230	170
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	810	370	445
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	105	55	45	75	30	40
Nepali	70	50	20	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	230	120	105
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	30	35
Pashto	45	20	15	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	115	65	55	610	285	325
Spanish	1,350	675	675	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Japanese	60	20	40	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	55	35	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	20	15	10
Swahili	140	80	65	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	55	35	15
Dinka	30	30	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	30	0	30	545	215	335
American Sign Language	30	0	25	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	865	415	455	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,610	770	845
Hakka	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	580	250	325	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	435	265	170
Lao	35	20	15	285	170	115
Thai	75	15	55	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	970	620	350	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	1,580	795	795	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	55	20	35	185	75	110
Colombia	65	30	30	210	90	120
El Salvador	70	35	30	185	85	100
Guyana	25	15	10	385	160	220
Haiti	55	35	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	695	320	380
Mexico	100	30	65	710	355	350
Peru	55	25	35	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,180	595	585
Europe	1,505	880	625	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	220	100	120
Croatia	15	0	15	380	205	175
France	25	0	15	205	110	95
Germany	135	90	45	1,620	810	815
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	70	45	25	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	405	185	220
Italy	40	30	15	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	45	40	0	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	65	25	40	1,610	740	870
Portugal	40	30	0	900	475	420
Romania	100	50	50	545	250	295
Russian Federation	40	25	15	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	685	330	355
Ukraine	60	20	35	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	50	25	25	15	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	225	90	135
Ethiopia	490	285	205	255	155	105
Kenya	95	30	60	215	90	130
Morocco	100	70	35	35	15	20
Nigeria	425	250	175	195	110	85
Somalia	465	315	150	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	870	485	390
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	10	0	10	740	380	360
Bangladesh	95	50	45	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	190	90	100
India	2,135	1,165	970	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	475	240	230
Iraq	20	15	10	120	65	50
Japan	35	10	25	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	245	125	125
Lebanon	420	220	200	105	55	45
Pakistan	905	520	385	970	520	450
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	180	90	95
Taiwan	35	10	25	145	55	90
Viet Nam	65	25	35	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	430	215	215	485	215	265
Brazil	10	10	0	35	15	20
Colombia	20	0	20	30	0	35
Cuba	10	0	10	40	20	15
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	25	0	20
Mexico	20	0	15	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	95	45	55
Europe	275	155	120	570	280	290
France	10	10	0	50	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	160	70	95
Africa	1,000	465	540	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	185	100	85
Ethiopia	215	90	125	95	65	35
Morocco	25	0	20	10	10	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	40	20	20
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	20	0	15
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	120	65	60
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	10	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	0	15
Nepal	25	10	15	60	20	40
Pakistan	205	115	90	145	75	75
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	920	440	475	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	925	475	450	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,680	835	845
Korean	225	100	125	475	245	230
Japanese	105	55	50	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	235	135	100	160	95	65
Métis	1,610	855	760	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	320	175	150	415	210	200
American	550	300	250	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	40	20	20	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	10	15	0	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	645	305	345	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	270	135	135	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	1,235	645	595
Dutch	1,270	695	580	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	10	0	10	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	75	40	40	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	240	165	80	1,530	765	765
Finnish	115	60	55	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	195	110	85	315	140	180
Norwegian	700	425	280	1,570	755	810
Swedish	515	265	250	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	30	15	15	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	40	20	25	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	500	255	250
Estonian	10	0	0	310	160	155
Hungarian	345	195	150	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	15	0	10	350	190	155
Lithuanian	55	20	35	590	280	315
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,095	585	515	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	265	155	110	1,530	750	785
Russian	620	310	310	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	70	50	15	740	375	365
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	65	35	30
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	10	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	50	15	35	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	10	10	0	85	35	50
Greek	145	95	55	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	855	440	415	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	340	190	155
Maltese	10	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	270	130	145	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	95	50	45	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Slovenian	40	10	25	680	345	330
Spanish	665	310	350	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	10	10	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	20	15	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	30	10	20	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cuban	25	20	10	220	110	105
Dominican	35	15	20	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	25	10	20
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	290	125	160
Chilean	25	20	10	170	90	75
Colombian	140	95	45	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	30	20	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	40	30	10	615	305	305
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	30	50
Honduran	10	10	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	160	70	95	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	70	35	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Peruvian	40	20	15	195	100	100
Salvadorean	65	35	35	300	135	170
Uruguayan	15	0	10	140	65	70
Venezuelan	305	135	170	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	285	155	135
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	40	35	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	25	20	0
North African origins	450	235	215	895	455	445
Algerian	90	35	50	65	25	45
Berber	15	10	10	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	455	245	205
Libyan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	75	40	35
Sudanese	35	15	20	200	100	95
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	30	15	15	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	310	195	115
Ethiopian	555	305	245	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	105	45	60
South African	105	60	45	445	220	230
Tanzanian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	65	30	35
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	990	480	510
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	20	15	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	330	150	175
Armenian	15	0	10	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	760	365	400
Iraqi	40	20	15	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	110	65	50
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	865	495	365	555	320	235
Palestinian	130	75	55	110	55	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	85	40	45	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	90	45	50
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	205	110	95
Bengali	20	15	10	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	260	125	135
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	230	125	100	705	370	335
Sinhalese	15	0	10	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	510	250	255
Tamil	60	45	20	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	195	100	100
Chinese	1,115	530	590	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	130	45	80
Japanese	125	75	50	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	485	250	235
Laotian	35	15	20	300	180	120
Malaysian	15	10	15	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	150	70	80
Thai	70	15	55	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	135	80	50
Oceania origins	240	130	110	570	280	290
Australian	125	70	50	380	170	210
New Zealander	75	50	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	60	40	20
Fijian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	1,445	330	1,110	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	1,020	355	660	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	675	395	275
54. History	140	75	65	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	375	60	315
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	25	0	25	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	1,300	290	1,010	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	925	315	610	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	395	230	165
54. History	120	60	60	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	315	50	260
42. Psychology	275	65	215	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	25	0	25	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	830	525	305
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,170	415	755
India	1,285	660	620	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	790	385	405
France	10	0	10	125	60	65
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,070	380	690
India	1,220	620	605	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	700	350	355
France	15	0	10	70	30	40
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	280	225	55
22 Utilities	270	175	100	855	690	160
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	1,230	570	660	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	295	150	140	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	100	0	95	690	150	535
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	130	65	65
Chinese languages	30	10	20	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	930	390	540
English and French	40	15	25	390	140	255
English and non-official language	55	20	30	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	95	35	55	1,230	505	730
French	355	180	180	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	415	200	210	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,040	475	565
External migrants	670	330	345	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,775	2,750	3,025