Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Iqaluit Nunavut [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	7,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	6,418r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	3,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	2,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	741.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	9.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	7,080	3,560	3,520
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	1,775	860	915
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	645	315	335
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	615	325	295
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	515	225	290
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	5,070	2,570	2,505
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	450	215	230
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	535	280	255
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	650	335	315
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	700	330	365
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	630	295	340
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	525	280	240
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	500	250	245
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	495	250	240
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	365	200	160
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	240	135	105
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	230	130	105
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	135	70	60
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	45	30	15
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	25	15	15
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	15	5	5
85 years and over	75	35	35	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	25.1	24.2	26.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	71.6	72.2	71.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.2	3.7	3.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	31.2	31.7	30.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	30.9	31.3	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	650	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	5,305	2,700	2,610
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	2,820	1,420	1,405
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	1,440	730	705
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	1,385	690	695
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	2,485	1,280	1,205
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	2,095	1,140	955
Separated	1,620	975	645	100	40	55
Divorced	1,810	955	855	180	70	115
Widowed	565	135	435	105	25	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	1,360	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	665	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	435	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	310	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	485	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	435	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	1,350	740	615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	1,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	815	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	6,945	3,445	3,500
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	5,895	2,910	2,980
French only	145	70	75	40	25	15
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	80	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	6,945	3,445	3,500
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	6,435	3,160	3,280
French	1,760	1,015	750	395	225	170
English and French	380	220	165	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	80	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	415	235	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	6.0	6.8	5.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	6,950	3,445	3,505
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	6,780	3,370	3,415
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	3,450	1,810	1,635
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	3,050	1,585	1,465
French	1,765	990	775	400	225	170
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,335	1,560	1,780
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	2,930	1,345	1,585
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	2,925	1,345	1,580
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	2,920	1,340	1,575
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	405	210	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	55	45	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	10	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	45	35	10
Amharic	450	265	180	15	10	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	95	30	60
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	15	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	140	70	70
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	5	5	0
Russian	145	70	80	5	5	5
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	40	20	15
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	35	15	20
Bengali	235	125	110	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	5
Hindi	405	215	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	15	10	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	0	5	0
Romanian	110	65	50	5	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	30	15	15
Chinese languages	655	330	325	30	15	15
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	165	75	90
English and French	130	65	65	15	5	15
English and non-official language	920	480	440	140	60	75
French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	6,945	3,445	3,505
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	6,835	3,390	3,445
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	5,020	2,510	2,510
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	4,785	2,385	2,395
French	980	565	415	235	125	110
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,820	880	940
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	1,670	805	865
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,665	800	865
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	20	20	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	20	10	5
Amharic	315	185	135	10	10	5
Arabic	860	480	380	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	10	10	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	35	20	20
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	0	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	0	0	5
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	20	5	5
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	10	5	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	5
Spanish	480	250	230	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	10	5	10
Chinese languages	390	205	190	10	5	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	5	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	115	55	60
English and French	120	65	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	90	40	45
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	6,950	3,445	3,500
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	3,525	1,815	1,710
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,365	655	705
French	715	380	340	165	85	80
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,870	880	990
Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,630	765	865
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	245	115	130
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,585	2,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,990	2,480	2,510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	68,250	70,624	64,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,990	2,480	2,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	58,764	60,752	56,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	4,605	2,315	2,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	72,135	75,878	69,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	4,840	2,400	2,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	1,207	1,205	1,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	4,500	2,265	2,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	71,014	73,301	68,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	5,175	2,580	2,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	4,990	2,480	2,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	75,053	78,052	72,089
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	4,990	2,480	2,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	62,288	64,368	60,231
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	4,605	2,315	2,290
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	77,131	80,393	73,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	4,840	2,400	2,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	3,978	3,108	4,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	4,500	2,270	2,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	74,457	77,500	71,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	5,175	2,585	2,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	2,540	1,310	1,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	101,904	103,552	99,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	100,698	102,426	98,851
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	94.8	96.0	93.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	89.5	90.7	88.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	5.1	3.8	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,580	2,590
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	180	105	85
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	4,990	2,485	2,510
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.4	96.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	735	380	350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	405	175	230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	335	145	190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	270	140	130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	235	110	120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	235	125	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	230	105	125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	285	125	160
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	1,690	900	790
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	1,240	625	615
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	450	270	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,585	2,590
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	185	105	80
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	4,990	2,480	2,510
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.4	95.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	735	385	355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	420	190	230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	380	170	210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	375	175	195
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	315	155	160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	300	155	145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	305	135	165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	355	165	185
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	1,810	950	855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	355	180	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	400	190	205
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,055	575	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	5,175	2,580	2,590
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	675	315	355
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	4,500	2,270	2,230
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	87.0	88.0	86.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	410	195	215
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	265	125	145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	355	170	190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	295	160	135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	235	105	130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	225	115	110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	255	125	125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	190	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	215	105	110
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	2,055	1,070	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	235	115	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	275	125	145
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	1,550	825	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	133,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	112,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	82,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	158,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	134,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	149,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	124,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	77,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	168,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	140,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	415	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	2,495	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	157,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	133,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	178,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	148,553	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	182,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	152,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	101,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	167,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	139,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	179,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	147,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	189,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	157,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	105,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	89,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	1,045	565	480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	77,696	75,008	82,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	66,560	63,616	69,973
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	1,045	565	480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	81,270	78,955	83,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	66,985	65,166	69,123
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	6,940	3,440	3,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	1,845	920	930
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	530	270	260
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	265	135	135
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	410	190	215
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	280	150	130
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	360	170	190
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	5,095	2,525	2,570
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	380	190	185
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	475	220	250
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	585	285	305
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,045	535	510
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	2,610	1,290	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
65 years and over	105	50	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,500
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	6,860	3,400	3,460
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	6,820	3,375	3,445
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	970	490	480
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	4,315	2,055	2,260
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	3,695	1,740	1,950
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	3,685	1,740	1,950
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	3,685	1,740	1,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	650	320	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	95	65	30
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	25	20	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	590	380	215	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	65	45	20
Amharic	545	315	225	20	15	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	100	35	70
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	15	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	15	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	310	145	165
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	35	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	10	0	10
Russian	210	85	120	15	10	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	65	30	40
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	45	25	25
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	20	10	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	165	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	30	15	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	0	0
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	130	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	45	15	25
Chinese languages	865	415	455	40	15	25
Cantonese	185	110	80	20	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	6,940	3,440	3,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	6,765	3,360	3,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	2,000	975	1,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	4,765	2,385	2,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	175	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	6,940	3,440	3,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	6,410	3,170	3,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	490	255	235
Before 1981	970	620	350	85	55	30
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	170	85	85
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	85	45	35
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	90	40	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	90	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	490	255	235
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	60	25	30
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	85	50	35
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	100	55	45
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	225	110	115
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	490	255	235
Americas	1,580	795	795	70	30	40
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	10
Mexico	100	30	65	0	10	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	25	15	15
Europe	1,505	880	625	110	70	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	0	10	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	15	10	10
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	120	65	55
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	20	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	10	10
Somalia	465	315	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	65	35	30
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	185	85	95
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	10	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	15	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	20	10	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	80	25	55
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	90	45	50
Americas	430	215	215	25	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania