Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fort McMurray
Alberta
[Population centre]
Kamloops
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 66,573 ... ... 78,026 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,555 r ... ... 72,755r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.9 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,567 ... ... 34,577 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 23,937 ... ... 32,649 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,285.4 ... ... 1,386.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51.79 ... ... 56.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 66,575 35,920 30,655 78,025 38,135 39,890
0 to 14 years 13,140 6,775 6,365 11,635 6,005 5,630
0 to 4 years 5,585 2,900 2,685 3,815 1,945 1,875
5 to 9 years 4,295 2,175 2,120 3,955 2,050 1,905
10 to 14 years 3,265 1,700 1,565 3,865 2,010 1,850
15 to 64 years 51,720 28,200 23,520 51,685 25,480 26,210
15 to 19 years 3,140 1,685 1,450 4,325 2,245 2,080
20 to 24 years 4,250 2,200 2,050 5,530 2,825 2,705
25 to 29 years 7,340 3,770 3,575 5,550 2,895 2,655
30 to 34 years 8,365 4,475 3,895 5,230 2,615 2,615
35 to 39 years 6,720 3,590 3,130 4,490 2,190 2,300
40 to 44 years 5,525 3,085 2,435 4,525 2,175 2,350
45 to 49 years 5,005 2,765 2,230 5,100 2,440 2,660
50 to 54 years 4,980 2,820 2,160 5,700 2,715 2,985
55 to 59 years 4,170 2,460 1,710 5,995 2,815 3,185
60 to 64 years 2,230 1,335 890 5,235 2,560 2,680
65 years and over 1,710 945 765 14,705 6,650 8,055
65 to 69 years 955 570 385 4,665 2,225 2,435
70 to 74 years 365 200 165 3,390 1,585 1,810
75 to 79 years 205 105 100 2,565 1,155 1,410
80 to 84 years 120 40 85 2,020 880 1,140
85 years and over 75 35 35 2,060 810 1,255
85 to 89 years 65 30 30 1,280 535 745
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 630 230 395
95 to 99 years 5 5 5 140 40 100
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.7 18.9 20.8 14.9 15.7 14.1
15 to 64 years 77.7 78.5 76.7 66.2 66.8 65.7
65 years and over 2.6 2.6 2.5 18.8 17.4 20.2
85 years and over 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.1 3.1
Average age of the population 33.0 33.7 32.2 42.2 41.1 43.3
Median age of the population 33.1 33.8 32.3 42.6 40.7 44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 23,940 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,435 ... ... 15,600 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 585 ... ... 665 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,385 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,135 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Row house 2,635 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 405 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,210 ... ... 6,030 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 23,935 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
1 person 5,610 ... ... 9,505 ... ...
2 persons 6,930 ... ... 12,235 ... ...
3 persons 4,375 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
4 persons 3,850 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,175 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,480 ... ... 75,570 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 53,435 29,145 24,285 66,395 32,130 34,265
Married or living common law 31,635 16,365 15,265 37,010 18,505 18,510
Married 26,100 13,590 12,510 29,355 14,680 14,675
Living common law 5,535 2,775 2,755 7,650 3,820 3,835
Not married and not living common law 21,800 12,780 9,020 29,380 13,630 15,750
Never married 17,810 10,710 7,090 18,185 9,950 8,230
Separated 1,620 975 645 2,135 865 1,270
Divorced 1,810 955 855 5,045 1,980 3,070
Widowed 565 135 435 4,020 835 3,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,405 ... ... 21,715 ... ...
2 persons 7,170 ... ... 12,430 ... ...
3 persons 3,930 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
4 persons 3,550 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,760 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,405 ... ... 21,710 ... ...
Total couple families 14,000 ... ... 17,925 ... ...
Married couples 11,235 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,765 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,405 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
Female parent 1,550 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Male parent 855 ... ... 825 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,000 ... ... 17,925 ... ...
Couples without children 5,770 ... ... 10,045 ... ...
Couples with children 8,230 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
1 child 3,240 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
2 children 3,345 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
3 or more children 1,640 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,405 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
1 child 1,400 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
3 or more children 320 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,620 10,620 6,000 16,470 8,030 8,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 23,935 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,705 ... ... 20,605 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,125 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,580 ... ... 11,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 825 ... ... 550 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,410 ... ... 11,495 ... ...
One-person households 5,610 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,795 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,530 35,900 30,630 76,935 37,700 39,235
English only 61,040 33,065 27,975 72,040 35,495 36,545
French only 145 70 75 15 10 10
English and French 4,735 2,475 2,260 4,505 2,040 2,470
Neither English nor French 610 290 320 375 160 215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,530 35,900 30,635 76,940 37,705 39,235
English 63,805 34,395 29,405 75,720 37,125 38,595
French 1,760 1,015 750 785 390 400
English and French 380 220 165 85 45 35
Neither English nor French 580 275 310 350 150 200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,955 1,120 835 825 410 420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,530 35,895 30,630 76,940 37,705 39,235
Single responses 65,385 35,290 30,095 76,140 37,325 38,820
Official languages 51,600 28,150 23,445 68,790 33,795 35,000
English 49,835 27,160 22,675 67,880 33,350 34,530
French 1,765 990 775 905 435 470
Non-official languages 13,785 7,140 6,650 7,350 3,530 3,820
Aboriginal languages 195 80 115 95 40 55
Algonquian languages 130 50 80 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 110 45 70 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 5 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 35 65 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 60 25 30 20 5 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 35 20 5 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dene 55 25 35 0 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,595 7,060 6,535 7,255 3,490 3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,645 1,595 1,050 205 125 80
Berber languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 795 520 275 0 0 0
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 60 25 35 0 0 0
Somali 720 485 240 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,825 1,060 770 205 125 80
Amharic 450 265 180 5 0 5
Arabic 1,265 720 545 195 115 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 5 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 95 55 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 40 100 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 50 20 35 90 40 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,125 1,345 1,775 475 155 320
Bikol 10 5 10 0 0 5
Cebuano 80 35 45 10 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 15 10 5
Ilocano 70 20 45 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Pangasinan 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,850 1,230 1,625 400 125 270
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 25 15 10 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 360 200 160 70 45 30
Kannada 15 10 10 5 5 0
Malayalam 150 80 65 30 25 10
Tamil 125 75 50 20 10 10
Telugu 70 35 35 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,480 2,910 2,570 4,855 2,385 2,475
Albanian 20 15 5 5 5 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 530 265 265 820 385 440
Baltic languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Latvian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Slavic languages 515 265 255 810 375 435
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Bulgarian 25 15 15 10 0 5
Croatian 20 5 10 95 45 50
Czech 15 10 10 40 20 15
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 125 70 60 155 80 75
Russian 145 70 80 185 70 115
Serbian 65 30 30 20 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 15 5 5
Slovak 10 5 5 40 15 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 20 10 10
Ukrainian 75 35 40 215 95 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 5 5
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 210 170 1,220 560 655
Afrikaans 155 70 85 55 25 25
Danish 10 5 5 55 25 30
Dutch 65 40 20 210 95 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 145 85 55 835 390 445
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 25 10 15
Swedish 10 5 5 30 10 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages 3,470 1,870 1,600 1,475 770 705
Indo-Aryan languages 3,245 1,740 1,505 1,425 740 685
Bengali 235 125 110 50 35 15
Gujarati 1,030 550 475 35 15 15
Hindi 405 215 185 165 105 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 65 40 30 5 5 0
Nepali 30 20 10 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 405 235 175 1,105 540 560
Sindhi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 15 5 5
Urdu 995 520 475 45 25 20
Iranian languages 210 120 90 45 30 20
Kurdish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Pashto 75 40 35 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 70 55 40 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,050 530 520 1,280 630 645
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 30 10 15 875 450 425
Portuguese 125 55 65 130 60 70
Romanian 110 65 50 20 5 10
Spanish 780 390 390 255 115 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 20 180 55 120
Kartvelian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Georgian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Korean 160 75 85 210 105 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 770 400 370 70 35 35
Akan (Twi) 70 35 35 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 5 0
Ewe 25 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 50 25 25 15 5 10
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Shona 110 55 55 10 5 5
Swahili 70 40 25 5 5 0
Wolof 10 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 50 45 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 140 145 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 55 15 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 25 10 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 670 335 330 850 445 405
Chinese languages 655 330 325 850 445 400
Cantonese 125 65 60 275 150 130
Hakka 5 0 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 335 165 165 470 250 220
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 20 5 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 100 90 65 35 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 50 10 45 25 5 20
Lao 10 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 40 5 35 30 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 10 5 5
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 150 65 85
Estonian 0 5 0 5 5 5
Finnish 10 5 5 45 15 30
Hungarian 50 25 25 95 45 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 20 15 5
Multiple responses 1,145 610 540 795 380 420
English and French 130 65 65 150 65 85
English and non-official language 920 480 440 625 300 325
French and non-official language 65 50 20 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,530 35,900 30,635 76,940 37,700 39,235
Single responses 64,370 34,775 29,595 75,590 37,080 38,515
Official languages 56,180 30,435 25,750 72,790 35,690 37,095
English 55,200 29,865 25,335 72,605 35,605 37,005
French 980 565 415 185 85 100
Non-official languages 8,190 4,345 3,845 2,800 1,390 1,415
Aboriginal languages 50 20 35 15 5 5
Algonquian languages 35 10 25 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 25 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,135 4,325 3,810 2,785 1,380 1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,835 1,080 760 130 85 50
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 565 365 200 5 0 0
Bilen 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 15 20 0 0 0
Somali 530 345 180 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,265 715 555 135 80 50
Amharic 315 185 135 0 0 0
Arabic 860 480 380 130 80 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 45 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 50 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 10 45 20 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,545 745 800 170 70 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 5 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 20 25 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,455 705 755 155 60 100
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 265 140 130 40 30 15
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 45 45 20 15 0
Tamil 105 55 50 5 5 5
Telugu 70 30 35 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,425 1,800 1,625 1,580 765 810
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 130 115 175 85 90
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 240 125 110 170 85 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 5 5 0
Croatian 5 5 0 25 10 10
Czech 5 5 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 45 25 20
Russian 95 50 45 55 25 30
Serbian 50 25 25 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 70 65 165 85 85
Afrikaans 100 50 50 40 20 25
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 10 10 5 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 5 110 55 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 2,430 1,275 1,150 845 425 420
Indo-Aryan languages 2,270 1,190 1,080 825 410 410
Bengali 150 70 75 15 10 10
Gujarati 765 400 365 15 5 10
Hindi 295 160 135 90 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Nepali 15 5 5 10 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 150 115 675 325 345
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 15 5 5 0
Urdu 695 345 340 15 5 5
Iranian languages 145 80 70 20 15 5
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 55 30 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 605 315 290 370 160 210
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 235 100 135
Portuguese 65 30 30 45 15 30
Romanian 60 35 25 5 0 0
Spanish 480 250 230 90 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 50 20 30
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 110 60 55 150 70 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 370 190 175 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 35 15 15 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 65 30 40 0 0 0
Swahili 35 25 10 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 140 70 75 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Dinka 20 15 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 35 15 25
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 30 10 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 395 205 190 530 290 245
Chinese languages 390 205 190 530 290 240
Cantonese 60 35 25 140 75 65
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 220 110 105 340 185 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 60 50 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 25 15 10 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 2,160 1,120 1,040 1,345 625 725
English and French 120 65 55 65 30 35
English and non-official language 1,955 1,000 955 1,265 585 680
French and non-official language 35 20 15 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 55 35 20 20 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,530 35,900 30,630 76,940 37,700 39,235
None 58,950 32,035 26,915 72,155 35,435 36,715
English 3,335 1,745 1,590 1,340 665 665
French 715 380 340 735 320 420
Non-official language 3,410 1,680 1,730 2,645 1,255 1,390
Aboriginal 90 35 50 135 60 75
Non-Aboriginal 3,320 1,645 1,675 2,515 1,200 1,315
English and French 20 10 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 65 35 35 20 10 15
French and non-official language 35 20 20 35 20 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 53,340 29,105 24,235 63,960 31,080 32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 61,920 30,150 31,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 77,740 120,598 45,096 35,096 44,662 28,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 61,985 30,190 31,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,234 92,626 39,629 31,503 38,764 26,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,325 27,275 20,050 56,095 27,720 28,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 83,658 122,937 49,113 32,656 42,863 25,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,065 7,985 14,080 44,000 19,000 25,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,282 1,694 2,596 6,450 6,958 6,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,315 26,570 18,750 47,100 23,955 23,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 85,549 123,208 51,127 32,320 42,155 25,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 53,285 29,110 24,170 64,000 31,170 32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,445 27,930 22,510 61,840 30,195 31,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 99,264 131,345 59,461 45,464 55,362 36,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,440 27,930 22,510 61,890 30,225 31,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,163 97,231 47,782 38,267 45,381 31,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,380 27,345 20,035 56,105 27,750 28,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,280 132,680 63,148 43,901 54,662 33,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,680 7,860 13,820 43,910 18,940 24,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,242 5,108 5,319 7,936 8,156 7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,260 26,600 18,665 47,120 24,005 23,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,124 130,437 64,205 42,514 52,443 32,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 53,285 29,105 24,175 64,000 31,170 32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 28,275 18,255 10,020 19,335 10,810 8,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 106,457 137,832 69,096 54,955 65,786 45,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 121,286 143,304 81,195 62,724 73,041 49,638
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 97.7 98.9 94.5 87.5 90.7 82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 93.8 95.3 89.5 71.4 75.5 65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 2.3 1.1 5.5 12.5 9.3 17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 53,340 29,105 24,235 63,960 31,080 32,880
Without total income 2,890 1,250 1,640 2,040 935 1,105
With total income 50,445 27,855 22,595 61,925 30,150 31,775
Percentage with total income 94.6 95.7 93.2 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,150 1,640 4,515 7,885 3,235 4,645
$10,000 to $19,999 3,370 1,230 2,145 10,470 3,940 6,530
$20,000 to $29,999 3,105 1,030 2,075 8,645 3,385 5,265
$30,000 to $39,999 2,875 1,125 1,745 7,555 3,200 4,355
$40,000 to $49,999 2,650 975 1,670 6,340 2,800 3,540
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,085 1,585 4,975 2,570 2,405
$60,000 to $69,999 2,640 1,170 1,470 3,890 2,335 1,555
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 1,080 1,145 3,050 1,895 1,150
$80,000 to $89,999 2,030 1,035 995 2,385 1,555 830
$90,000 to $99,999 2,065 1,160 900 1,720 1,205 510
$100,000 and over 20,660 16,320 4,340 5,005 4,025 980
$100,000 to $149,999 7,730 5,150 2,580 3,745 3,005 745
$150,000 and over 12,935 11,175 1,760 1,260 1,025 235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,340 29,105 24,235 63,960 31,080 32,875
Without after-tax income 2,890 1,255 1,640 1,975 890 1,085
With after-tax income 50,450 27,855 22,600 61,985 30,190 31,790
Percentage with after-tax income 94.6 95.7 93.3 96.9 97.1 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,205 1,655 4,550 8,225 3,395 4,835
$10,000 to $19,999 3,580 1,295 2,280 11,020 4,245 6,775
$20,000 to $29,999 3,655 1,225 2,430 10,340 4,155 6,190
$30,000 to $39,999 3,495 1,390 2,110 8,655 3,715 4,940
$40,000 to $49,999 3,755 1,490 2,265 7,070 3,455 3,615
$50,000 to $59,999 3,535 1,605 1,930 5,080 3,000 2,075
$60,000 to $69,999 3,035 1,495 1,540 3,725 2,375 1,350
$70,000 to $79,999 2,860 1,660 1,200 2,820 1,885 935
$80,000 and over 20,335 16,040 4,290 5,035 3,965 1,065
$80,000 to $89,999 2,790 1,720 1,070 1,705 1,290 410
$90,000 to $99,999 2,260 1,500 760 1,145 900 245
$100,000 and over 15,285 12,820 2,460 2,185 1,780 410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 53,340 29,105 24,235 63,960 31,080 32,880
Without employment income 8,025 2,540 5,485 16,865 7,130 9,730
With employment income 45,315 26,565 18,750 47,095 23,955 23,150
Percentage with employment income 85.0 91.3 77.4 73.6 77.1 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,595 945 1,650 7,520 3,515 4,005
$5,000 to $9,999 1,615 595 1,020 3,550 1,460 2,095
$10,000 to $19,999 2,905 1,105 1,805 6,080 2,430 3,645
$20,000 to $29,999 2,610 935 1,675 5,255 2,255 3,010
$30,000 to $39,999 2,615 1,045 1,570 4,715 1,935 2,785
$40,000 to $49,999 2,420 930 1,490 4,195 1,775 2,420
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,005 1,445 3,410 1,745 1,660
$60,000 to $69,999 2,360 1,030 1,330 2,740 1,650 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 2,045 990 1,050 2,300 1,450 850
$80,000 and over 23,710 17,990 5,720 7,325 5,745 1,585
$80,000 to $89,999 1,935 1,040 895 1,920 1,290 620
$90,000 to $99,999 1,935 1,105 825 1,435 1,040 395
$100,000 and over 19,845 15,845 4,000 3,980 3,415 565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 23,935 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 195,656 ... ... 70,347 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 148,163 ... ... 61,714 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,610 ... ... 9,505 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 106,912 ... ... 34,709 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 83,183 ... ... 31,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,325 ... ... 23,145 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 221,425 ... ... 89,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 168,545 ... ... 77,998 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 209,514 ... ... 86,098 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 158,645 ... ... 72,531 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,455 ... ... 9,470 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 129,785 ... ... 43,480 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 95,831 ... ... 37,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,440 ... ... 23,180 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 227,792 ... ... 103,508 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,045 ... ... 86,994 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 23,940 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Under $5,000 415 ... ... 530 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 420 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 990 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 200 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 210 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 460 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 565 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 490 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 580 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 575 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,945 ... ... 10,605 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,660 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,665 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,055 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,575 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,940 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 550 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 265 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 705 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 800 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 880 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 845 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,375 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,540 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,085 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$150,000 and over 11,745 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,275 ... ... 21,595 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 214,189 ... ... 90,109 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 162,751 ... ... 78,096 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,005 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 209,528 ... ... 82,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 158,390 ... ... 71,701 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,220 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 230,544 ... ... 121,894 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,150 ... ... 102,926 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,080 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 123,989 ... ... 50,744 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 101,146 ... ... 46,362 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,030 ... ... 21,590 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 219,830 ... ... 103,827 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 166,577 ... ... 87,073 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 9,335 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 214,197 ... ... 94,477 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 161,175 ... ... 79,377 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,185 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 235,598 ... ... 134,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 178,512 ... ... 110,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 144,956 ... ... 61,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 112,580 ... ... 53,876 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,145 8,560 4,585 14,695 7,225 7,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 83,371 103,394 58,957 29,878 31,834 28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 66,683 80,066 49,451 27,148 28,608 26,143
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,105 7,040 3,070 14,485 7,125 7,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 103,209 115,193 75,714 39,315 43,005 35,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 77,935 85,871 59,726 33,707 36,187 31,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,475 35,875 30,605 75,570 37,075 38,495
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,450 5,055 5,390 36,125 16,935 19,190
In the bottom decile 3,290 1,680 1,610 8,190 4,005 4,190
In the second decile 1,625 695 930 6,825 2,925 3,900
In the third decile 1,660 790 865 6,940 3,155 3,780
In the fourth decile 1,715 845 870 7,000 3,340 3,655
In the fifth decile 2,165 1,050 1,115 7,175 3,505 3,670
In the top half of the distribution 56,030 30,815 25,210 39,450 20,140 19,300
In the sixth decile 2,600 1,315 1,285 7,660 3,790 3,865
In the seventh decile 3,470 1,770 1,700 7,785 3,940 3,850
In the eighth decile 5,490 2,890 2,600 8,370 4,305 4,060
In the ninth decile 10,405 5,550 4,850 8,785 4,520 4,270
In the top decile 34,070 19,290 14,775 6,845 3,585 3,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,475 35,875 30,605 73,710 36,185 37,520
0 to 17 years 15,025 7,785 7,235 13,790 7,125 6,665
0 to 5 years 6,500 3,340 3,155 4,495 2,290 2,205
18 to 64 years 49,810 27,175 22,635 47,370 23,220 24,150
65 years and over 1,650 920 735 12,545 5,840 6,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,850 1,390 1,455 10,100 4,640 5,460
0 to 17 years 935 500 440 2,300 1,160 1,140
0 to 5 years 405 200 205 820 415 405
18 to 64 years 1,805 845 960 6,170 2,890 3,275
65 years and over 105 50 60 1,630 585 1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.8 13.7 12.8 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 6.4 6.1 16.7 16.3 17.1
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.0 6.5 18.2 18.1 18.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.6 3.1 4.2 13.0 12.4 13.6
65 years and over (%) 6.4 5.4 8.2 13.0 10.0 15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,990 1,540 1,450 6,725 3,375 3,350
0 to 17 years 730 385 345 1,335 700 640
0 to 5 years 290 140 155 465 250 215
18 to 64 years 2,180 1,110 1,070 5,090 2,550 2,540
65 years and over 80 45 30 300 125 175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.3 4.7 9.1 9.3 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 4.9 4.8 9.7 9.8 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.2 4.9 10.3 10.9 9.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.1 4.7 10.7 11.0 10.5
65 years and over (%) 4.8 4.9 4.1 2.4 2.1 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,385 35,870 30,520 75,670 37,175 38,490
Official languages 65,765 35,575 30,195 75,360 37,060 38,295
English 65,665 35,520 30,140 75,325 37,045 38,280
French 4,815 2,530 2,285 4,490 2,155 2,340
Non-official languages 17,660 9,020 8,645 9,820 4,700 5,120
Aboriginal languages 290 110 180 390 190 195
Algonquian languages 200 65 135 65 35 30
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 170 60 110 65 35 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 20 10 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 25 10 10 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 145 50 90 35 20 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 70 30 40 100 50 50
Northern Athabaskan languages 70 25 40 105 55 50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 80 35 45
Dene 65 25 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 200 90 110
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 185 75 110
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,385 8,920 8,465 9,435 4,515 4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,235 1,925 1,310 225 130 95
Berber languages 55 30 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 620 405 215 0 0 0
Bilen 30 25 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 590 380 215 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,630 1,535 1,095 225 135 95
Amharic 545 315 225 10 10 0
Arabic 1,820 1,030 790 195 120 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 240 170 70 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 40 130 50 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 65 25 40 115 45 70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 4,410 1,950 2,460 555 190 365
Bikol 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 130 70 65 40 10 30
Fijian 15 10 10 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 10 10 10 0
Ilocano 130 55 75 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 80 45 40 35 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,200 1,845 2,355 485 155 325
Waray-Waray 15 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 120 65 50 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 50 25 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 540 305 235 60 40 20
Kannada 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 205 110 95 45 30 10
Tamil 235 135 95 15 10 10
Telugu 80 50 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,560 3,240 6,455 3,165 3,290
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 290 375 775 410 365
Baltic languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 655 285 370 760 405 355
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 10 0 10
Croatian 60 15 35 120 55 65
Czech 0 0 0 40 25 15
Macedonian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Polish 165 80 80 175 90 80
Russian 210 85 120 210 105 105
Serbian 110 50 60 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Slovak 0 0 10 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 25 20 10
Ukrainian 100 35 60 155 90 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 515 290 225 1,565 695 870
Afrikaans 170 80 90 65 40 30
Danish 10 10 0 35 20 20
Dutch 90 70 25 225 90 135
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 265 145 120 1,210 530 680
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Swedish 15 10 10 60 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 10 90 55 35
Indo-Iranian languages 3,955 2,120 1,835 1,825 950 875
Indo-Aryan languages 3,820 2,045 1,775 1,775 925 855
Bengali 220 125 100 40 35 0
Gujarati 1,075 550 525 40 15 30
Hindi 1,050 585 460 515 285 230
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 105 55 45 10 10 0
Nepali 70 50 20 30 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 375 255 1,350 665 685
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Urdu 1,260 655 605 130 85 45
Iranian languages 110 60 50 50 30 25
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 45 20 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 40 35 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,710 860 845 2,345 1,120 1,225
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 135 80 60 1,055 515 535
Portuguese 135 60 75 190 95 90
Romanian 115 65 55 35 20 15
Spanish 1,350 675 675 1,115 505 605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 60 20 40 405 135 265
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 200 90 105 170 70 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,185 630 550 135 75 50
Akan (Twi) 90 40 45 10 10 0
Bamanankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 45 10 0 0 0
Igbo 125 60 60 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Shona 135 65 70 30 20 10
Swahili 140 80 65 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 225 130 90 35 25 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 380 195 190 30 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 40 10 0 0 0
Dinka 30 30 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 30 155 50 105
American Sign Language 30 0 25 90 25 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 70 30 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 895 420 465 980 505 470
Chinese languages 865 415 455 980 510 465
Cantonese 185 110 80 365 180 190
Hakka 15 0 10 0 0 10
Mandarin 580 250 325 620 340 285
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 30 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 60 60 65 25 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 115 40 75 60 15 45
Lao 35 20 15 0 0 0
Thai 75 15 55 65 15 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 45 25 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 25 20 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 55 30 175 75 100
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 85 55 30 100 45 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 25 15 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,385 35,865 30,520 75,670 37,175 38,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,860 32,260 26,600 72,555 35,620 36,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,920 7,160 6,760 13,910 7,200 6,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,935 25,100 19,840 58,640 28,420 30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,530 3,605 3,925 3,115 1,555 1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,385 35,865 30,515 75,670 37,175 38,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 49,615 27,145 22,470 66,930 33,000 33,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,380 8,025 7,355 7,575 3,515 4,065
Before 1981 970 620 350 3,750 1,765 1,990
1981 to 1990 845 490 350 755 335 415
1991 to 2000 1,915 1,095 815 895 415 475
2001 to 2010 6,740 3,530 3,205 1,170 535 630
2001 to 2005 2,770 1,450 1,320 445 175 270
2006 to 2010 3,970 2,085 1,885 730 360 370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,910 2,280 2,630 1,005 470 545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,390 695 695 1,160 660 500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,380 8,025 7,355 7,575 3,510 4,060
Under 5 years 1,240 725 520 855 425 425
5 to 14 years 2,445 1,330 1,115 1,450 755 695
15 to 24 years 3,030 1,580 1,445 1,920 835 1,075
25 to 44 years 7,505 3,765 3,745 2,845 1,280 1,570
45 years and over 1,155 625 530 510 220 290
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,375 8,025 7,355 7,570 3,510 4,065
Americas 1,580 795 795 1,035 440 595
Brazil 55 20 35 20 0 10
Colombia 65 30 30 25 10 15
El Salvador 70 35 30 40 20 20
Guyana 25 15 10 10 10 0
Haiti 55 35 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 235 130 105 40 20 15
Mexico 100 30 65 110 35 75
Peru 55 25 35 25 15 15
Trinidad and Tobago 85 45 40 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 365 185 175 635 270 360
Other places of birth in Americas 475 240 240 135 60 80
Europe 1,505 880 625 3,655 1,790 1,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 30 20 25 15 20
Croatia 15 0 15 105 55 50
France 25 0 15 30 15 20
Germany 135 90 45 470 220 255
Greece 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hungary 70 45 25 55 25 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 30 60 35 25 15
Italy 40 30 15 590 285 305
Netherlands 45 40 0 175 70 110
Poland 65 25 40 150 70 80
Portugal 40 30 0 80 40 40
Romania 100 50 50 40 15 25
Russian Federation 40 25 15 45 15 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 15 15 15 0 10
Ukraine 60 20 35 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 500 325 170 1,385 710 675
Other places of birth in Europe 205 105 95 410 225 180
Africa 3,020 1,780 1,245 265 125 145
Algeria 50 25 25 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 490 285 205 10 0 10
Kenya 95 30 60 30 15 15
Morocco 100 70 35 10 0 10
Nigeria 425 250 175 0 0 0
Somalia 465 315 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 170 90 80 120 55 60
Other places of birth in Africa 1,185 675 510 105 50 55
Asia 9,060 4,460 4,600 2,375 1,035 1,340
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 50 45 25 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 465 200 265 305 155 155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 35 30 70 20 45
India 2,135 1,165 970 800 385 415
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 20 45 20 25
Iraq 20 15 10 10 10 0
Japan 35 10 25 105 15 90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 60 100 130 50 75
Lebanon 420 220 200 10 0 0
Pakistan 905 520 385 75 45 30
Philippines 3,525 1,520 2,005 465 150 310
Sri Lanka 285 160 125 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 45 35 0 0 0
Taiwan 35 10 25 75 35 40
Viet Nam 65 25 35 90 35 55
Other places of birth in Asia 700 385 325 185 85 95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 205 110 95 245 125 125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,910 2,280 2,630 1,010 465 540
Americas 430 215 215 160 90 70
Brazil 10 10 0 10 10 0
Colombia 20 0 20 10 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 35 30 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 60 20 40 30 20 15
Mexico 20 0 15 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 50 40 45 30 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 155 95 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 20 20 10 10
Europe 275 155 120 140 55 85
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 15 35 15 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 65 10 45 20 25
Other places of birth in Europe 90 50 40 50 20 35
Africa 1,000 465 540 50 15 40
Algeria 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 10 10 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 165 120 45 0 0 0
Ethiopia 215 90 125 0 0 0
Morocco 25 0 20 10 0 0
Nigeria 100 55 45 0 0 0
Somalia 90 45 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 30 25 15 10 10
Tunisia 25 15 15 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 285 95 195 10 0 15
Asia 3,135 1,410 1,730 615 280 330
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 60 70 115 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 10 0
India 530 285 240 160 90 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 20 55 30 25
Lebanon 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nepal 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 205 115 90 30 20 10
Philippines 1,800 760 1,045 175 50 125
Saudi Arabia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 35 20 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 10 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 160 55 110 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 75 40 30 45 30 20
Australia 10 0 10 30 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 40 20 20 20 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,385 35,865 30,520 75,665 37,180 38,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69 16,975 8,845 8,125 9,145 4,365 4,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,600 4,245 3,350 14,195 6,920 7,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,820 22,770 19,045 52,320 25,890 26,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,530 7,475 7,055 3,970 1,825 2,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,460 4,515 3,940 1,970 960 1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,630 2,395 1,235 795 440 350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,825 2,125 2,705 1,180 515 660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,865 1,590 2,275 1,705 710 990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,090 1,310 785 275 145 135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 115 60 55 20 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,385 35,865 30,520 75,665 37,175 38,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,195 2,760 2,435 7,945 3,800 4,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,055 2,685 2,370 7,695 3,675 4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,870 1,485 1,385 4,575 2,105 2,475
Métis 2,065 1,145 920 3,120 1,570 1,550
Inuk (Inuit) 120 55 65 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 220 105 120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 65 50 25 25 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 61,190 33,100 28,085 67,725 33,375 34,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,385 35,865 30,520 75,665 37,175 38,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,370 1,245 1,120 3,585 1,715 1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 64,020 34,620 29,400 72,080 35,460 36,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,385 35,865 30,520 75,665 37,175 38,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,930 1,025 905 2,075 1,055 1,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,900 1,000 900 2,020 1,040 985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,360 695 665 1,725 860 870
Métis single ancestry 480 270 215 295 175 120
Inuit single ancestry 60 35 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 30 10 55 20 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 0 55 20 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,275 1,670 1,600 6,385 3,060 3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,145 1,600 1,550 6,060 2,890 3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 1,020 990 3,645 1,690 1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 485 490 2,395 1,190 1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 65 25 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 70 50 325 170 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 70 45 315 165 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,185 33,170 28,010 67,200 33,060 34,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,385 35,865 30,515 75,665 37,175 38,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 18,695 9,770 8,925 6,580 3,185 3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,785 2,610 2,175 2,270 1,205 1,065
Chinese 920 440 475 1,215 610 605
Black 4,110 2,380 1,730 520 295 230
Filipino 4,835 2,175 2,655 665 235 430
Latin American 925 475 450 280 135 150
Arab 1,775 990 780 180 105 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 460 215 240 225 90 130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 160 95 65 80 35 45
Korean 225 100 125 225 95 135
Japanese 105 55 50 720 295 430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 135 70 60 50 20 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 270 160 110 135 65 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 47,690 26,095 21,595 69,090 33,990 35,095
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,385 35,865 30,520 75,665 37,175 38,490
North American Aboriginal origins 5,205 2,695 2,505 8,465 4,120 4,350
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,515 1,810 1,705 5,740 2,735 3,005
Inuit 235 135 100 40 15 25
Métis 1,610 855 760 3,065 1,560 1,510
Other North American origins 22,165 12,125 10,040 21,735 10,765 10,970
Acadian 320 175 150 50 30 25
American 550 300 250 1,490 680 815
Canadian 21,315 11,650 9,660 20,785 10,335 10,450
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 200 120 75 20 0 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 40 20 20 40 25 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 29,425 15,990 13,435 59,310 28,915 30,395
British Isles origins 20,990 11,375 9,615 41,345 19,990 21,350
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 10 0 0 0
English 10,915 5,850 5,065 25,495 11,980 13,505
Irish 8,390 4,360 4,025 15,315 7,285 8,035
Manx 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish 8,025 4,405 3,625 19,195 9,315 9,880
Welsh 645 305 345 2,460 1,245 1,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 830 480 350 2,060 1,005 1,050
French origins 5,075 2,600 2,470 9,365 4,605 4,760
Alsatian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,075 2,600 2,470 9,360 4,605 4,755
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,395 2,985 2,405 18,595 9,110 9,490
Austrian 270 135 135 1,160 570 590
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Belgian 115 70 45 490 205 285
Dutch 1,270 695 580 4,080 1,930 2,150
Flemish 10 0 10 75 50 25
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 4,125 2,325 1,800 13,840 6,835 7,010
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swiss 75 40 40 645 330 315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,785 1,015 770 7,950 3,770 4,185
Danish 240 165 80 1,105 540 565
Finnish 115 60 55 745 325 420
Icelandic 195 110 85 520 275 245
Norwegian 700 425 280 3,320 1,555 1,765
Swedish 515 265 250 2,685 1,235 1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 35 375 190 185
Eastern European origins 4,155 2,220 1,940 11,830 5,890 5,940
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Czech 40 20 25 280 160 120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 185 105 80
Estonian 10 0 0 80 35 45
Hungarian 345 195 150 1,155 605 555
Latvian 15 0 10 70 45 25
Lithuanian 55 20 35 35 30 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 10 10
Polish 1,095 585 515 2,910 1,380 1,530
Romanian 265 155 110 550 250 295
Russian 620 310 310 2,500 1,180 1,320
Slovak 70 50 15 170 80 90
Ukrainian 2,035 1,100 935 5,815 2,880 2,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 50 35 15
Southern European origins 2,180 1,090 1,095 6,775 3,335 3,435
Albanian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 50 15 35 25 25 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 45 30 350 180 165
Cypriot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 145 95 55 330 165 165
Italian 855 440 415 4,785 2,365 2,420
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Maltese 10 0 0 15 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 15
Portuguese 270 130 145 565 275 290
Serbian 95 50 45 120 60 60
Sicilian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 10 25 115 70 45
Spanish 665 310 350 640 260 380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 150 70 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 10 0
Other European origins 205 125 80 620 295 320
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jewish 15 10 10 215 95 120
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 180 115 65 370 180 190
Caribbean origins 655 365 290 210 90 120
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 10 20 20 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 20 10 20 0 20
Dominican 35 15 20 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Jamaican 335 195 145 90 55 35
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 100 50 50 30 20 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 0 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 35 10 25 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,060 540 520 765 380 380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 20 30 15 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 15 10 10 20 10 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 80 25 55 45 30 15
Chilean 25 20 10 55 25 25
Colombian 140 95 45 25 10 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 30 20 0 30 15 15
Guyanese 40 30 10 15 15 0
Hispanic 15 0 10 0 10 0
Honduran 10 10 0 10 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 160 70 95 390 195 200
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 25 15 10
Panamanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Paraguayan 10 0 10 25 10 15
Peruvian 40 20 15 25 15 0
Salvadorean 65 35 35 25 10 15
Uruguayan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 305 135 170 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 50 35 10 0 10
African origins 4,215 2,405 1,810 645 360 285
Central and West African origins 860 485 375 175 105 70
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 80 55 25 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 25 25 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ghanaian 130 65 60 20 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 40 35 15 25 10 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 490 270 220 85 50 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 35 30 15 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 15 30 0 0 0
North African origins 450 235 215 35 15 20
Algerian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 60 55 0 0 10
Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 25 10 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 55 30 10 10 0
Sudanese 35 15 20 10 0 0
Tunisian 40 20 20 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,275 1,320 955 195 110 95
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 275 200 75 0 0 0
Ethiopian 555 305 245 20 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 70 25 45 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 10 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 725 445 285 0 0 0
South African 105 60 45 95 45 55
Tanzanian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 80 55 20 10 0 0
Zambian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 185 95 95 40 20 20
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 195 95 100 0 0 0
Other African origins 660 380 285 255 155 100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 20 10 50 35 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 645 365 275 220 125 90
Asian origins 13,525 6,820 6,705 6,255 2,975 3,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,845 1,055 795 425 235 195
Afghan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 330 215 115 55 45 15
Armenian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 115 65 50 70 35 35
Iraqi 40 20 15 10 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 865 495 365 115 50 65
Palestinian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Pashtun 30 20 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 65 35 30
Syrian 85 40 45 25 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 50 30 15 30 20 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 95 15 80 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 45 25 25
South Asian origins 5,010 2,730 2,280 2,390 1,240 1,145
Bangladeshi 140 80 60 30 25 10
Bengali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 3,070 1,670 1,405 2,055 1,045 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 45 25 25 30 15 10
Pakistani 1,070 555 515 95 70 30
Punjabi 230 125 100 220 125 100
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 325 190 140 25 10 20
Tamil 60 45 20 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 125 65 60 55 25 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,675 3,020 3,655 3,485 1,510 1,970
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 10 0 10
Chinese 1,115 530 590 1,405 680 725
Filipino 4,990 2,255 2,740 805 295 505
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 35 30 25 15 15
Japanese 125 75 50 840 335 500
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 235 100 130 230 100 135
Laotian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 10 15 30 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 40 15 25 70 40 30
Thai 70 15 55 60 10 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 130 65 70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 50 35 10 35 15 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 35 15 35 15 20
Oceania origins 240 130 110 455 255 200
Australian 125 70 50 260 140 120
New Zealander 75 50 25 165 105 55
Pacific Islands origins 35 10 30 25 10 25
Fijian 25 10 20 0 0 10
Hawaiian 10 0 15 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
Owner 15,965 ... ... 22,565 ... ...
Renter 7,905 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
Band housing 35 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 23,895 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
Condominium 5,845 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
Not condominium 18,055 ... ... 26,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 215 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,025 ... ... 3,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,680 ... ... 7,945 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,980 ... ... 9,690 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,165 ... ... 10,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,275 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
5 rooms 4,225 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
6 rooms 3,860 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
7 rooms 3,055 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,485 ... ... 11,160 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 23,895 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,360 ... ... 32,445 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 540 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
Suitable 22,470 ... ... 31,645 ... ...
Not suitable 1,425 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
1960 or before 135 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,040 ... ... 13,250 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,815 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,065 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,895 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,065 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,885 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 22,875 ... ... 30,795 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,020 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 23,895 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,080 ... ... 19,080 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,705 ... ... 12,515 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,105 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 23,900 ... ... 32,655 ... ...
15 to 24 years 860 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,860 ... ... 5,030 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,255 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,620 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,540 ... ... 6,590 ... ...
65 to 74 years 640 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
75 to 84 years 120 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
85 years and over 15 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 23,775 ... ... 31,735 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,860 ... ... 24,005 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,920 ... ... 7,730 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,385 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,965 ... ... 21,870 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 86.8 ... ... 61.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,809 ... ... 1,133 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,716 ... ... 1,209 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,431 ... ... 359,296 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 613,221 ... ... 374,525 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,900 ... ... 9,895 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.7 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,703 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,809 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,285 29,105 24,175 64,000 31,170 32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,645 3,140 2,505 9,975 5,120 4,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,665 8,150 7,515 20,440 9,920 10,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,970 17,820 14,155 33,585 16,130 17,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,515 6,280 1,240 7,160 5,615 1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,965 570 2,690 1,640 1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,985 4,310 670 4,475 3,970 500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,495 5,925 6,570 11,715 4,205 7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 635 760 3,050 1,070 1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,560 4,980 5,585 11,660 5,240 6,425
Bachelor's degree 7,830 3,540 4,285 7,895 3,390 4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 225 215 970 455 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 100 120 340 240 105
Master's degree 1,885 995 895 2,080 930 1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 125 60 370 220 150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,290 24,245 20,045 41,200 20,055 21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,795 1,340 3,615 2,030 1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,010 6,255 5,760 12,295 6,110 6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,145 16,195 12,950 25,295 11,915 13,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,745 5,605 1,145 4,835 3,890 945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,295 1,770 520 1,735 1,085 650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,450 3,830 625 3,100 2,805 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,345 5,405 5,940 8,870 3,165 5,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 560 670 2,155 790 1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,820 4,630 5,190 9,435 4,070 5,365
Bachelor's degree 7,225 3,260 3,965 6,455 2,705 3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 215 185 785 350 430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 95 110 290 195 90
Master's degree 1,815 945 870 1,665 695 975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 115 60 240 120 120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,280 29,110 24,175 64,000 31,170 32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,310 11,290 10,025 30,415 15,040 15,375
Education 1,445 330 1,110 2,615 690 1,925
13. Education 1,445 330 1,115 2,610 690 1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 545 230 315 755 340 415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 50 55 160 115 40
50. Visual and performing arts 435 175 260 600 225 375
Humanities 1,020 355 660 1,450 650 800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 85 20 65
23. English language and literature/letters 175 50 125 445 150 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 125 355 410 180 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 40 0 80 55 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 45 40 230 140 90
54. History 140 75 65 175 105 70
55. French language and literature/letters 20 15 10 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,970 555 1,420 3,060 955 2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 15 40 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 60 140 260 95 170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 540 30 510 650 85 570
22. Legal professions and studies 280 70 210 665 170 490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 45 25 20
42. Psychology 295 70 225 525 145 380
45. Social sciences 620 315 310 880 435 445
Business, management and public administration 5,985 1,560 4,425 6,630 2,270 4,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 15 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 45 235 860 155 710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,700 1,515 4,190 5,755 2,115 3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,215 625 585 1,015 590 425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 185 200 445 235 210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 140 175 255 130 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 415 250 170 275 220 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 45 35 15 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 940 565 375 865 540 325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 825 520 300 700 460 240
25. Library science 25 0 25 75 20 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 40 45 90 50 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,495 11,090 1,400 7,620 7,145 470
04. Architecture and related services 130 85 45 105 80 20
14. Engineering 2,630 2,165 465 905 765 145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,995 1,650 345 1,155 1,020 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,575 2,395 185 2,295 2,235 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,965 3,680 290 2,220 2,150 70
48. Precision production 1,190 1,120 70 935 900 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 295 240 1,045 680 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 80 140 385 195 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 215 95 665 490 175
Health and related fields 3,105 570 2,535 6,115 1,000 5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 95 155 335 165 170
51. Health professions and related programs 2,815 450 2,365 5,690 770 4,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 90 60 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,715 1,635 1,080 2,410 1,255 1,150
12. Personal and culinary services 975 175 805 1,450 430 1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 30 20
43. Security and protective services 310 235 80 405 315 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,430 1,230 200 505 485 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,290 24,245 20,045 41,205 20,055 21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,140 8,050 7,100 15,910 8,140 7,770
Education 1,300 290 1,010 1,765 415 1,350
13. Education 1,300 295 1,010 1,765 420 1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 445 190 260 575 265 315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 55 55 110 80 30
50. Visual and performing arts 335 135 200 465 185 280
Humanities 925 315 610 1,060 455 605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 50 65 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 120 330 100 230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 120 325 295 135 160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 55 40 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 35 40 170 100 65
54. History 120 60 60 130 65 65
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 25 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,790 515 1,270 2,495 735 1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 35 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 195 60 135 225 70 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 455 30 425 490 55 440
22. Legal professions and studies 245 50 195 560 130 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 35 25 15
42. Psychology 275 65 215 415 110 310
45. Social sciences 585 300 285 730 350 380
Business, management and public administration 5,565 1,450 4,115 5,180 1,760 3,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 35 205 735 125 610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,320 1,410 3,910 4,430 1,625 2,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,080 545 530 805 460 345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 180 185 380 200 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 260 110 155 185 100 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 365 210 155 200 155 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 45 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 865 510 360 735 460 270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 750 455 290 600 405 200
25. Library science 25 0 25 55 20 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 45 45 75 35 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,335 10,035 1,300 5,520 5,125 400
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 75 60 20
14. Engineering 2,465 2,040 425 710 585 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,805 1,490 320 840 730 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,115 175 1,675 1,645 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,565 3,290 275 1,575 1,505 70
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 65 635 605 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 500 275 225 855 525 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 75 130 300 135 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 205 95 555 390 165
Health and related fields 2,880 550 2,335 4,570 780 3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 90 140 275 130 150
51. Health professions and related programs 2,615 430 2,185 4,210 595 3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 15 85 60 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,450 1,520 930 1,740 940 795
12. Personal and culinary services 855 160 700 1,025 330 695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 300 225 70 345 260 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,300 1,135 165 355 340 15
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,280 29,110 24,175 64,000 31,170 32,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,315 11,290 10,020 30,415 15,040 15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,970 17,820 14,155 33,585 16,130 17,455
Location of study inside Canada 24,880 14,495 10,385 30,375 14,545 15,830
Same as province or territory of residence 11,240 7,010 4,230 24,610 11,565 13,040
Different than province or territory of residence 13,645 7,485 6,160 5,765 2,980 2,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,090 3,325 3,765 3,215 1,585 1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 215 165 785 465 325
Philippines 2,285 880 1,400 230 60 165
India 1,285 660 620 385 230 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 160 75 460 235 225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 140 55 85
France 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other 2,690 1,305 1,385 1,210 545 665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,290 24,240 20,045 41,200 20,055 21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,140 8,045 7,095 15,910 8,140 7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,145 16,195 12,950 25,295 11,915 13,380
Location of study inside Canada 22,410 13,050 9,360 23,140 10,920 12,220
Same as province or territory of residence 9,785 6,125 3,660 19,130 8,885 10,245
Different than province or territory of residence 12,620 6,920 5,700 4,015 2,035 1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,735 3,150 3,590 2,150 995 1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 200 160 495 275 225
Philippines 2,205 850 1,355 190 55 135
India 1,220 620 605 245 135 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 125 80 220 100 120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 115 40 75
France 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other 2,535 1,250 1,285 880 390 490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 53,285 29,110 24,170 64,000 31,170 32,830
In the labour force 41,680 25,225 16,455 41,405 21,445 19,955
Employed 38,825 23,710 15,120 38,165 19,475 18,680
Unemployed 2,855 1,515 1,340 3,240 1,965 1,275
Not in the labour force 11,600 3,880 7,720 22,595 9,720 12,875
Participation rate 78.2 86.7 68.1 64.7 68.8 60.8
Employment rate 72.9 81.4 62.6 59.6 62.5 56.9
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.0 8.1 7.8 9.2 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 53,280 29,110 24,170 64,000 31,170 32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,915 2,995 6,925 20,620 8,870 11,750
Worked 43,365 26,115 17,250 43,380 22,300 21,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,895 18,645 10,250 19,720 11,055 8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,470 7,470 7,005 23,660 11,250 12,410
Average weeks worked in reference year 45.3 46.2 44.0 41.5 41.7 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,680 25,225 16,455 41,405 21,445 19,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 630 305 325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 40,770 21,145 19,630
Employee 39,105 23,810 15,295 36,900 18,830 18,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,005 1,180 830 3,875 2,315 1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,685 25,225 16,455 41,405 21,450 19,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 630 305 330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 41,110 24,985 16,125 40,775 21,140 19,630
0 Management occupations 3,700 2,210 1,480 3,730 2,190 1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,180 1,225 3,950 5,645 1,490 4,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,670 2,820 850 2,275 1,845 430
3 Health occupations 1,270 240 1,030 3,500 680 2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,905 815 2,090 4,830 1,585 3,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 390 130 260 905 410 500
6 Sales and service occupations 7,465 2,940 4,520 10,615 4,340 6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,515 11,140 1,375 7,130 6,750 380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,565 1,315 245 1,095 930 165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,460 2,140 315 1,050 920 125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,680 25,225 16,455 41,400 21,445 19,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 240 330 635 305 325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 40,770 21,140 19,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 195 115 75 540 420 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 12,470 10,020 2,455 1,335 1,205 130
22 Utilities 270 175 100 210 200 15
23 Construction 4,140 3,225 910 3,205 2,815 390
31-33 Manufacturing 1,305 1,040 265 2,070 1,620 450
41 Wholesale trade 1,425 960 465 965 785 180
44-45 Retail trade 3,430 1,595 1,840 5,400 2,460 2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,165 1,585 585 2,225 1,805 425
51 Information and cultural industries 255 120 135 620 365 250
52 Finance and insurance 500 115 390 1,085 385 700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 925 565 360 630 325 295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,615 980 630 2,405 1,220 1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 30 20 35 15 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,105 1,040 1,065 1,595 900 695
61 Educational services 1,815 360 1,455 2,925 980 1,940
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 305 1,870 5,825 945 4,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 125 340 1,160 610 545
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 865 1,380 4,170 1,845 2,330
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 820 895 2,015 950 1,065
91 Public administration 1,835 945 895 2,370 1,295 1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 38,825 23,710 15,115 38,160 19,480 18,685
Worked at home 1,525 520 1,005 1,715 660 1,055
Worked outside Canada 25 10 10 70 45 20
No fixed workplace address 5,210 4,150 1,065 4,995 3,790 1,205
Worked at usual place 32,055 19,025 13,035 31,380 14,970 16,400
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,060 19,025 13,035 31,380 14,975 16,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,135 18,520 12,615 26,515 11,540 14,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 160 70 90 3,980 2,795 1,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 660 390 275 565 395 165
Commute to a different province or territory 100 50 55 315 245 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 37,270 23,175 14,100 36,375 18,765 17,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,620 12,345 9,275 28,705 14,865 13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,640 955 690 2,425 1,240 1,175
Public transit 12,420 9,110 3,310 1,730 700 1,030
Walked 1,230 570 660 2,255 1,090 1,165
Bicycle 65 45 25 490 355 140
Other method 295 150 140 770 520 250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 37,270 23,175 14,100 36,375 18,770 17,610
Less than 15 minutes 9,290 3,720 5,570 16,480 7,810 8,670
15 to 29 minutes 8,760 4,785 3,975 14,770 7,440 7,335
30 to 44 minutes 7,085 5,200 1,885 2,335 1,420 915
45 to 59 minutes 4,665 3,565 1,100 1,060 795 265
60 minutes and over 7,470 5,905 1,570 1,720 1,305 415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 37,270 23,175 14,100 36,375 18,765 17,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,920 4,640 1,280 2,170 1,610 555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,375 8,970 3,405 6,105 4,070 2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,925 3,215 3,705 10,200 5,155 5,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,000 1,440 2,560 7,650 2,995 4,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,875 725 1,150 3,770 1,400 2,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 4,185 1,995 6,475 3,535 2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,205 26,415 17,785 44,925 23,050 21,880
Single responses 44,110 26,385 17,725 44,805 23,000 21,805
Official languages 43,915 26,260 17,655 44,630 22,890 21,740
English 43,820 26,250 17,565 44,540 22,870 21,665
French 100 0 95 90 20 75
Non-official languages 195 120 70 180 110 70
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 115 70 175 115 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 25 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 70 25 80 40 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 65 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 70 35 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 70 30 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 70 15 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 85 70 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 25 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 25 65 50 10
Chinese languages 30 10 20 60 45 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 20 25 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 35 60 120 50 75
English and French 40 15 25 30 25 10
English and non-official language 55 20 30 80 25 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,200 26,415 17,790 44,930 23,050 21,875
None 43,325 25,990 17,335 44,135 22,710 21,430
English 95 35 55 155 70 85
French 355 180 180 240 95 145
Non-official language 415 200 210 365 160 200
Aboriginal 10 0 0 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 405 200 205 340 150 185
English and French 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,145 35,140 30,005 74,925 36,825 38,100
Non-movers 54,700 29,505 25,185 61,110 30,090 31,020
Movers 10,445 5,630 4,820 13,815 6,735 7,080
Non-migrants 8,080 4,410 3,665 9,125 4,370 4,750
Migrants 2,370 1,215 1,155 4,685 2,365 2,325
Internal migrants 1,700 885 810 4,225 2,135 2,090
Intraprovincial migrants 760 435 325 3,010 1,545 1,460
Interprovincial migrants 940 455 490 1,215 585 625
External migrants 670 330 345 460 225 240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 60,835 32,965 27,865 71,900 35,250 36,655
Non-movers 26,115 14,240 11,875 39,885 19,440 20,440
Movers 34,720 18,730 15,990 32,010 15,800 16,210
Non-migrants 18,725 10,450 8,270 18,870 9,295 9,575
Migrants 15,990 8,275 7,720 13,135 6,510 6,630
Internal migrants 11,960 6,380 5,575 11,305 5,565 5,740
Intraprovincial migrants 3,170 1,790 1,380 8,350 4,100 4,255
Interprovincial migrants 8,790 4,595 4,200 2,950 1,465 1,485
External migrants 4,030 1,890 2,140 1,830 940 890

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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