Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Port Alberni British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	20,712	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	20,823r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	9,931	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	9,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	749.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	27.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	20,715	10,175	10,540
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	3,180	1,585	1,595
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	960	480	485
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,120	540	580
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,095	560	535
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	12,605	6,245	6,355
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,010	565	440
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	995	475	515
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	990	500	490
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,105	535	565
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,055	490	560
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,225	605	620
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	1,580	765	820
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	1,740	865	875
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	1,720	840	880
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	4,935	2,350	2,590
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,580	795	785
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	1,245	615	625
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	860	405	455
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	635	290	350
85 years and over	75	35	35	615	245	375
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	400	185	215
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	165	50	115
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	45	10	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.4	15.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	60.8	61.4	60.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	23.8	23.1	24.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	45.1	44.4	45.7
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	48.4	47.7	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	9,410	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	2,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	280	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	9,410	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	3,625	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	890	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	20,350	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	17,535	8,595	8,940
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	9,750	4,880	4,865
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	7,685	3,855	3,835
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	2,060	1,025	1,035
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	7,790	3,715	4,075
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	4,290	2,460	1,825
Separated	1,620	975	645	555	250	310
Divorced	1,810	955	855	1,515	690	825
Widowed	565	135	435	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	5,935	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	3,610	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	5,935	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	4,780	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	3,750	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	1,150	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	4,780	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	2,915	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	845	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	4,535	2,220	2,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	9,410	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	5,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	2,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	2,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	20,440	10,070	10,370
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	19,285	9,535	9,745
French only	145	70	75	5	0	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,090	515	580
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	60	15	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	20,440	10,070	10,370
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	20,095	9,900	10,190
French	1,760	1,015	750	285	150	135
English and French	380	220	165	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	60	15	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	290	150	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	20,440	10,070	10,370
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	20,250	9,980	10,270
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	18,680	9,255	9,430
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	18,335	9,080	9,260
French	1,765	990	775	345	170	170
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	1,575	730	845
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,475	690	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	5	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	10	5	0
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	50	15	35
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	0	0	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,190	570	620
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	190	80	110
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	185	75	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	60	30	35
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	15	5	10
Russian	145	70	80	10	5	10
Serbian	65	30	30	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	495	240	255
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	30	20	10
Dutch	65	40	20	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	85	55	250	115	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	295	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	295	150	140
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	0	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	255	130	125
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	0	5
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	195	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	150	70	80
Portuguese	125	55	65	5	0	0
Romanian	110	65	50	5	5	5
Spanish	780	390	390	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	90	45	45
Chinese languages	655	330	325	95	45	50
Cantonese	125	65	60	50	25	20
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	75	30	40
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	5	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	185	90	95
English and French	130	65	65	50	20	30
English and non-official language	920	480	440	130	65	65
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	20,440	10,070	10,370
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	20,125	9,915	10,210
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	19,685	9,710	9,975
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	19,645	9,690	9,950
French	980	565	415	45	20	25
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	440	205	230
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	420	195	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	295	135	160
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	55	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	20	10	15
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	170	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	170	85	85
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	160	80	80
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	0	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	15	25
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	60	30	30
Chinese languages	390	205	190	60	25	35
Cantonese	60	35	25	30	15	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	315	155	160
English and French	120	65	55	30	10	15
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	285	140	145
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	20,440	10,070	10,370
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	19,485	9,635	9,850
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	210	105	110
French	715	380	340	160	70	85
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	570	250	320
Aboriginal	90	35	50	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	470	205	260
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	17,175	8,440	8,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	16,520	8,145	8,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	28,861	36,629	23,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	16,540	8,160	8,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,617	32,873	22,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	13,980	7,110	6,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	24,664	31,728	18,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	13,240	6,155	7,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	10,208	11,117	9,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	11,130	5,975	5,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	23,994	29,196	20,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	17,175	8,405	8,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	16,440	8,120	8,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,259	44,051	28,657
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	16,455	8,135	8,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	31,572	37,321	25,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	13,910	7,135	6,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	33,463	41,510	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	13,290	6,120	7,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,825	10,059	9,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	11,110	6,050	5,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	32,463	38,137	25,679
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	17,170	8,405	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	3,540	2,010	1,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,318	57,022	39,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	53,290	60,826	43,362
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	78.0	82.2	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	60.6	64.6	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	22.0	17.8	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	17,175	8,440	8,735
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	660	295	360
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	16,520	8,145	8,375
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	2,255	890	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,630	1,410	2,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	2,635	1,045	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	2,250	1,050	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	1,680	900	785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,210	705	505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	845	585	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	605	435	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	430	325	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	295	230	70
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	670	575	90
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	565	485	75
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	105	90	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	17,175	8,440	8,735
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	635	280	355
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	16,535	8,160	8,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	2,335	930	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	3,805	1,495	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	3,085	1,275	1,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	2,530	1,255	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	1,760	990	775
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	1,070	710	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	760	555	205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	495	375	125
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	695	580	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	330	270	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	145	130	20
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	225	190	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	17,175	8,440	8,735
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	6,045	2,465	3,575
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	11,130	5,975	5,160
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	64.8	70.8	59.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	2,590	1,440	1,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	975	430	545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,510	645	865
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	1,265	520	750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,145	460	690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	880	450	430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	705	425	280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	545	380	165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	470	355	115
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,050	875	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	320	245	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	235	185	50
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	495	445	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	52,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	47,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	28,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	26,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	69,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	62,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	63,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	55,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	36,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	31,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	77,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	67,415	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	9,405	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	5,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	70,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	62,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	68,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	61,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	1,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	94,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	83,153	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	36,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	77,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	67,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	78,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	67,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	97,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	84,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	44,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	40,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	4,075	2,030	2,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,608	27,552	24,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,094	25,734	23,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	4,055	2,045	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	33,704	37,216	30,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	29,537	32,045	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	20,350	10,020	10,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	12,760	6,075	6,685
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	3,345	1,590	1,760
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,695	1,215	1,480
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	2,435	1,150	1,290
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,145	1,035	1,110
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,135	1,085	1,055
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	7,590	3,945	3,645
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,075	1,055	1,020
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	1,805	920	885
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	1,555	815	740
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	1,490	790	705
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	660	375	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	19,900	9,805	10,090
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	3,725	1,850	1,880
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,125	555	575
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	11,555	5,725	5,825
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	4,620	2,230	2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	4,400	2,030	2,370
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,165	570	595
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	410	195	210
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	2,545	1,205	1,340
65 years and over	105	50	60	690	255	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	22.1	20.7	23.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	31.3	30.8	31.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	36.4	35.1	36.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	22.0	21.0	23.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.9	11.4	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,070	1,040	1,030
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	475	230	245
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	170	85	85
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,505	775	735
65 years and over	80	45	30	95	35	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.4	10.6	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	12.8	12.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	15.1	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	13.0	13.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	20,245	9,965	10,275
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	20,245	9,970	10,275
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,060	465	600
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	2,095	995	1,100
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	160	75	90
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	1,935	925	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	30	15	15
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	30	15	15
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	50	15	30
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,520	725	795
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	235	80	150
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	235	80	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	100	35	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	10	0	10
Russian	210	85	120	10	10	10
Serbian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	45	25	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	515	235	275
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dutch	90	70	25	190	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	265	145	120	290	160	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	430	225	200
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	430	225	205
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	400	215	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	0	10
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	195	95	100
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	65	35	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	120	65	60
Chinese languages	865	415	455	120	65	55
Cantonese	185	110	80	40	20	20
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	85	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	19,940	9,815	10,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	3,865	1,925	1,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	16,070	7,890	8,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	385	175	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	20,325	9,990	10,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	18,345	9,055	9,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,920	910	1,015
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,375	695	680
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	145	40	105
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	120	40	80
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	190	90	100
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	110	45	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	90	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	60	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,925	905	1,010
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	280	180	105
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	375	185	190
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	605	275	325
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	600	235	360
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	70	35	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	1,920	905	1,015
Americas	1,580	795	795	210	100	110
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	15	0	15
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	165	90	80
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	20	10	10
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,160	575	585
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	65	20	45
France	25	0	15	15	10	10
Germany	135	90	45	170	90	75
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	100	45	50
Netherlands	45	40	0	195	90	105
Poland	65	25	40	20	0	20
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	415	230	180
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	115	55	55
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	50	20	30
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	25	10	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	10	10	0
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	450	195	255
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	225	100	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	35	15	20
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	0	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	20	15	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	50	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	95	45	45
Americas	430	215	215	20	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	15	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	10	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,060	980	1,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,680	1,845	1,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	14,590	7,165	7,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	575	225	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	225	115	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	95	55	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	125	55	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	330	100	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	3,710	1,725	1,985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	3,630	1,710	1,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	2,735	1,245	1,490
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	870	455	420
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	16,620	8,265	8,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	2,475	1,145	1,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	17,850	8,845	9,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,405	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,390	665	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,270	610	660
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	1,990	915	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	1,915	880	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,400	635	765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	515	250	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	16,935	8,405	8,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	20,325	9,990	10,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,065	515	550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	535	250	280
Chinese	920	440	475	205	115	90
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	55	15	45
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	75	30	45
Latin American	925	475	450	15	0	15
Arab	1,775	990	780	20	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	35	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	40	20	20
Japanese	105	55	50	45	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	19,260	9,475	9,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	20,325	9,990	10,335
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,755	1,275	1,475
Inuit	235	135	100	30	10	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	700	325	370
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	6,185	3,030	3,155
Acadian	320	175	150	0	0	0
American	550	300	250	360	175	180
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	5,915	2,885	3,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	15,160	7,420	7,745
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	10,335	5,045	5,290
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	6,495	3,185	3,310
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	3,620	1,660	1,960
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	4,630	2,195	2,430
Welsh	645	305	345	680	285	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	560	265	295
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,760	1,185	1,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,760	1,180	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	4,460	2,180	2,280
Austrian	270	135	135	245	100	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	110	65	40
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,420	710	710
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	2,950	1,405	1,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	120	80	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,180	990	1,185
Danish	240	165	80	395	165	235
Finnish	115	60	55	245	145	105
Icelandic	195	110	85	170	85	80
Norwegian	700	425	280	940	380	560
Swedish	515	265	250	555	275	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,210	1,065	1,145
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	40	20	25	55	35	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	40	15	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	325	170	155
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	15	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	425	215	215
Romanian	265	155	110	90	40	50
Russian	620	310	310	415	170	245
Slovak	70	50	15	20	0	10
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,070	520	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20	15	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,430	655	775
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	180	65	115
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	75	45	30
Italian	855	440	415	805	385	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	55	30	30
Serbian	95	50	45	15	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	70	35	30
Spanish	665	310	350	195	70	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	50	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	105	40	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	60	25	35
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	75	35	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	45	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	75	35	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	145	75	70
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	40	20	20
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	45	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	35	20	20
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	60	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	60	35	30
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,060	530	530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	70	40	30
Afghan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	20	15	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	10	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	20	0	15
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	570	275	290
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	545	260	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	15	0	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	30	25	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	430	220	215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	245	140	110
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	90	35	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	40	20	20
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	115	65	50
Australian	125	70	50	90	50	40
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	0	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	6,590	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	2,805	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	9,400	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	3,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	2,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	1,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	9,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	9,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	9,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	9,400	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	3,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	3,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	810	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	9,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	9,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	6,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	9,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	965	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	1,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	2,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	1,040	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	9,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	6,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	2,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	6,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	868	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	224,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	242,429	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	2,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	52.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	790	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	17,170	8,405	8,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	4,555	2,270	2,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	5,185	2,445	2,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	7,435	3,690	3,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	2,240	1,780	460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	875	595	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,365	1,190	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	3,390	1,175	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	445	170	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	1,355	565	795
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	895	365	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	30	25	0
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	285	100	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	10,340	4,960	5,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	2,015	1,075	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	3,040	1,385	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	5,285	2,505	2,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,425	1,135	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	580	415	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	840	725	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	2,550	865	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	325	125	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	995	380	615
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	655	250	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	80	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	10	10	10
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	225	80	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	17,170	8,410	8,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	9,740	4,715	5,025
Education	1,445	330	1,110	485	125	360
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	480	125	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	190	85	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	155	70	90
Humanities	1,020	355	660	170	85	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	45	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	35	25	10
54. History	140	75	65	40	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	585	125	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	30	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	275	35	235
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	80	15	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	105	35	70
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	1,195	320	870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,030	280	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	140	80	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	50	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	105	80	25
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	2,050	1,975	75
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	235	210	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	655	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	695	680	15
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	375	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	285	225	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	95	70	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	185	160	25
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	1,460	250	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	55	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,400	210	1,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	775	330	435
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	490	115	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	65	40	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	215	175	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	10,340	4,960	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	5,055	2,460	2,600
Education	1,300	290	1,010	350	85	265
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	350	85	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	110	50	65
Humanities	925	315	610	85	40	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	10	10	10
54. History	120	60	60	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	425	85	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	175	25	150
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	85	25	60
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	870	230	640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	140	25	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	725	200	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	100	65	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	90	75	15
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,315	1,250	65
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	70	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	165	145	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	440	420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	415	410	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	220	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	185	155	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	50	40	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	135	115	20
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,115	175	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	50	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	1,060	150	915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	615	290	325
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	370	95	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	60	35	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	180	160	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	17,175	8,405	8,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	9,735	4,710	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	7,435	3,695	3,745
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	6,935	3,440	3,490
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	5,830	2,810	3,015
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,105	630	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	505	250	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	120	55	65
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	30	15	20
India	1,285	660	620	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	95	60	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	195	100	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	10,345	4,965	5,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	5,055	2,460	2,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	5,285	2,505	2,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	5,005	2,375	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	4,345	2,005	2,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	665	380	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	280	130	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	90	40	50
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	35	10	20
India	1,220	620	605	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	65	30	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	17,170	8,405	8,770
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,080	4,780	4,295
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	8,140	4,225	3,915
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	940	555	380
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	8,095	3,625	4,475
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	52.9	56.9	49.0
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	47.4	50.3	44.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	10.4	11.6	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	17,175	8,405	8,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	7,635	3,360	4,275
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	9,540	5,040	4,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	3,675	2,085	1,595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	5,865	2,965	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	40.0	39.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,080	4,785	4,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	255	130	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	8,825	4,650	4,175
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	7,750	4,010	3,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	1,075	645	430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	9,075	4,780	4,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	255	130	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	8,825	4,650	4,175
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	745	395	350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	930	235	695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	255	220	35
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	670	145	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,095	240	855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	235	105	130
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	2,210	810	1,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,730	1,650	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	470	430	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	485	415	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,080	4,780	4,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	250	135	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	8,825	4,650	4,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	600	515	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	75	70	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	20	15	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	695	635	55
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	845	760	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	145	105	35
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,290	555	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	315	270	50
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	115	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	220	65	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	115	75	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	330	120	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	315	175	135
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	535	150	385
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,315	215	1,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	185	110	75
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	790	285	505
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	515	240	270
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	390	215	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	8,140	4,225	3,915
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	525	240	285
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,295	1,050	245
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	6,305	2,925	3,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	6,305	2,925	3,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	4,440	1,885	2,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	1,275	625	650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	530	370	165
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	7,605	3,975	3,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	6,145	3,180	2,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	555	300	255
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	160	100	60
Walked	1,230	570	660	435	195	240
Bicycle	65	45	25	90	55	35
Other method	295	150	140	225	150	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	7,605	3,975	3,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	5,105	2,320	2,785
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	1,245	720	530
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	380	265	115
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	200	130	75
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	665	540	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	7,605	3,980	3,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	650	570	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	1,080	750	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	1,710	945	765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,760	610	1,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	985	345	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,410	760	650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	9,890	5,215	4,675
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	9,865	5,200	4,660
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	9,830	5,185	4,650
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	9,805	5,180	4,630
French	100	0	95	25	10	20
Non-official languages	195	120	70	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	30	15	10
English and French	40	15	25	10	10	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	9,890	5,215	4,675
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	9,720	5,140	4,580
English	95	35	55	35	15	25
French	355	180	180	60	25	40
Non-official language	415	200	210	65	35	30
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	40	35	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	20,150	9,915	10,235
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	16,990	8,355	8,635
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	3,160	1,555	1,605
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	2,185	1,080	1,105
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	975	480	495
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	920	450	475
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	700	320	385
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	220	130	90
External migrants	670	330	345	55	35	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	19,355	9,505	9,855
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	11,930	5,860	6,065
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	7,430	3,640	3,790
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	4,785	2,330	2,455
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	2,640	1,310	1,335
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	2,530	1,255	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	2,060	970	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	470	285	185
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	115	50	60