Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Renfrew Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	8,152	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	8,121r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	4,005	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	3,844	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	705.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	11.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	8,155	3,750	4,405
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	1,070	535	530
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	315	165	145
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	380	200	180
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	375	165	205
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	4,830	2,325	2,505
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	410	195	220
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	380	190	190
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	400	190	210
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	380	190	190
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	425	210	215
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	400	200	205
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	630	305	325
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	715	335	380
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	700	325	370
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	2,260	890	1,370
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	635	285	345
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	425	200	230
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	415	165	255
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	325	125	200
85 years and over	75	35	35	460	115	345
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	245	75	175
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	155	35	115
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	60	5	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	13.1	14.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	59.2	62.0	56.9
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	27.7	23.7	31.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.6	3.1	7.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	47.9	45.6	50.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	51.9	49.4	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	3,845	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	2,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	1,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	790	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	3,845	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	7,090	3,215	3,875
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	3,555	1,775	1,775
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	2,770	1,390	1,385
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	785	390	390
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	3,530	1,435	2,100
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	1,700	920	780
Separated	1,620	975	645	300	115	190
Divorced	1,810	955	855	650	255	400
Widowed	565	135	435	885	155	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	2,245	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	440	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	1,730	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	1,345	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	510	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	410	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	1,075	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	660	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	510	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	1,875	800	1,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	3,845	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	2,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	1,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	1,130	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	1,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	7,850	3,660	4,195
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	7,265	3,405	3,865
French only	145	70	75	0	0	0
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	580	250	330
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	7,855	3,660	4,195
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	7,645	3,565	4,080
French	1,760	1,015	750	200	85	110
English and French	380	220	165	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	200	90	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	7,855	3,660	4,195
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	7,815	3,645	4,170
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	7,630	3,560	4,075
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	7,410	3,460	3,945
French	1,765	990	775	225	100	130
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	5	5	0
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	5	0	0
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	130	60	75
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	45	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	35	15	20
Russian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	50	15	30
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	65	40	20	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	10	5	5
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	5	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	5	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	65	10	0	0
Romanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Spanish	780	390	390	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	15	5	5
Chinese languages	655	330	325	15	10	5
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	10	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	40	15	20
English and French	130	65	65	20	5	15
English and non-official language	920	480	440	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	7,850	3,660	4,195
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	7,810	3,645	4,170
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	7,770	3,620	4,150
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	7,745	3,605	4,135
French	980	565	415	25	15	15
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	0	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	20	10	5
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	5	5	5
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	5	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	5	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages	390	205	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	45	20	25
English and French	120	65	55	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	30	10	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	7,855	3,660	4,190
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	7,615	3,560	4,050
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	30	15	15
French	715	380	340	140	50	90
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	65	35	35
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	70	30	35
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	6,685	3,095	3,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	6,460	2,980	3,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	28,514	34,121	25,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	6,460	2,980	3,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	26,630	31,014	23,596
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	5,365	2,540	2,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	25,939	32,555	20,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	5,190	2,280	2,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	10,567	9,792	10,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	3,935	1,990	1,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,363	32,384	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	6,650	3,070	3,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	6,405	2,940	3,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	36,565	42,169	31,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	6,405	2,940	3,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	31,962	36,289	28,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	5,430	2,545	2,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	33,737	40,299	27,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	5,125	2,280	2,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,955	9,335	10,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	3,925	1,985	1,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	34,705	38,636	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	6,650	3,070	3,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	1,760	995	765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	45,552	45,865	45,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	50,728	54,268	46,119
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	77.2	81.9	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	58.3	62.9	53.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	22.8	18.1	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	6,685	3,095	3,595
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	230	110	115
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	6,460	2,980	3,480
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.6	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	760	305	455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	1,435	555	880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	1,195	470	725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	875	370	505
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	680	345	340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	500	295	200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	340	210	130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	245	155	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	130	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	115	55	55
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	185	130	60
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	130	90	40
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	55	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	6,685	3,095	3,595
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	225	115	115
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	6,460	2,980	3,480
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	795	315	480
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	1,460	570	890
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	1,385	560	820
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	985	435	545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	770	430	345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	465	295	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	245	150	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	165	95	70
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	190	130	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	70	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	6,685	3,095	3,595
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	2,755	1,105	1,650
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	3,930	1,990	1,945
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	58.8	64.3	54.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	620	320	305
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	335	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	560	230	335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	530	245	285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	470	205	270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	455	235	215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	280	180	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	230	145	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	140	100	45
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	300	195	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	85	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	135	95	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	48,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	44,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	26,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	67,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	61,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	61,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	53,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	34,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	30,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	79,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	69,124	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	3,840	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	3,845	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	67,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	60,944	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	60,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	88,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	78,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	38,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	78,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	68,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	71,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	62,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	112,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	95,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	52,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	1,770	755	1,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	25,621	25,920	25,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	24,107	24,176	24,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	1,735	735	1,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	33,761	35,597	32,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	29,803	30,866	29,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	7,755	3,630	4,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	4,980	2,260	2,720
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	1,065	525	545
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	1,195	475	720
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	1,010	465	550
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	900	425	470
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	805	380	430
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	2,770	1,365	1,405
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	785	395	390
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	660	340	320
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	600	285	320
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	455	210	240
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	265	130	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	7,755	3,630	4,125
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	1,320	655	670
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	380	200	175
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	4,520	2,175	2,350
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	1,910	805	1,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	1,750	770	980
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	435	215	215
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	150	75	70
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	995	450	540
65 years and over	105	50	60	325	100	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	22.6	21.2	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	33.0	32.8	32.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	39.5	37.5	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	22.0	20.7	23.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	17.0	12.4	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	680	325	355
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	525	250	270
65 years and over	80	45	30	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.5	9.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	10.5	12.5	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	11.6	11.5	11.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.6	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	7,695	3,585	4,105
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	7,690	3,585	4,105
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	7,690	3,580	4,105
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	625	280	345
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	315	160	155
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	10	0	0
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	10	0	10
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	35	15	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	20	15	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	245	110	135
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	50	25	25
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	35	10	25
Russian	210	85	120	0	0	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	85	35	50
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	55	25	30
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	10	10
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	15	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	30	20	10
Chinese languages	865	415	455	35	20	10
Cantonese	185	110	80	25	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	7,690	3,585	4,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	7,615	3,555	4,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	1,285	610	665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	6,335	2,940	3,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	70	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	7,695	3,585	4,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	7,380	3,465	3,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	310	125	190
Before 1981	970	620	350	180	60	115
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	35	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	310	120	190
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	70	45	25
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	65	20	45
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	60	15	45
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	100	40	60
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	20	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	310	125	190
Americas	1,580	795	795	30	10	20
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	0	0	0
Mexico	100	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	0	0	0
Europe	1,505	880	625	165	60	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	35	10	25
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	40	0	40	10	30
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	10	10	0
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	0	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	0	0	0
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	105	55	55
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	20	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	55	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	0	10
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	40	20	15
Americas	430	215	215	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	40	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	7,690	3,585	4,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	330	135	200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	560	270	285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	6,805	3,180	3,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	130	60	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	40	20	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	15	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	30	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	75	25	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	7,690	3,590	4,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	635	320	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	575	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	175	90	85
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	400	210	190
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	7,055	3,265	3,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	7,690	3,585	4,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	130	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	7,560	3,530	4,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	7,690	3,585	4,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	55	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	35	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	730	335	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	695	335	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	375	185	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	330	150	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	6,915	3,220	3,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	7,695	3,585	4,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	175	100	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	65	35	35
Chinese	920	440	475	40	30	15
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	30	15	15
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	10	0	0
Latin American	925	475	450	0	0	0
Arab	1,775	990	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	10	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	7,515	3,490	4,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	7,695	3,585	4,105
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	780	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	415	195	215
Inuit	235	135	100	0	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	390	170	220
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	2,945	1,355	1,590
Acadian	320	175	150	10	0	0
American	550	300	250	60	35	25
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	2,905	1,325	1,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	6,105	2,795	3,310
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	4,680	2,200	2,480
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,960	925	1,035
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	2,680	1,270	1,410
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	2,115	900	1,215
Welsh	645	305	345	170	110	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	145	70	70
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,015	900	1,115
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,015	900	1,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	1,420	575	840
Austrian	270	135	135	15	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	15	15	0
Dutch	1,270	695	580	295	135	160
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	1,145	440	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	120	55	65
Danish	240	165	80	20	15	10
Finnish	115	60	55	15	0	15
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	45	30	20
Swedish	515	265	250	35	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,050	445	605
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	945	400	545
Romanian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Russian	620	310	310	30	10	20
Slovak	70	50	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	55	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	230	100	130
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	20	25	0
Italian	855	440	415	135	50	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	50	10	35
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	30	30	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	40	15	25
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	20	0	20
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	180	80	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	20	0	15
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	15	0	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	65	30	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	60	35	25
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	2,370	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	1,465	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	3,830	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	970	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	580	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	725	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	635	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	3,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	3,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	3,740	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	3,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	3,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	3,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	440	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	440	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	640	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	840	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	710	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	485	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	2,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	2,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	51.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	911	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	198,829	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	213,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	1,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	6,650	3,065	3,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	1,395	665	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	2,240	1,045	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	3,020	1,355	1,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	570	395	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	300	170	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	270	225	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	1,705	625	1,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	90	30	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	660	300	355
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	465	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	60	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	30	25	0
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,990	1,875	2,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	500	275	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	1,390	685	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	2,100	920	1,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	325	230	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	170	100	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	160	130	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	1,270	460	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	45	15	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	460	220	245
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	340	155	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	20	10	0
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	60	35	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	6,650	3,065	3,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	3,630	1,710	1,920
Education	1,445	330	1,110	165	45	125
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	170	45	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	45	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	45	15	30
Humanities	1,020	355	660	100	50	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	35	25	15
54. History	140	75	65	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	275	95	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	295	70	225	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	85	55	25
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	585	190	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	75	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	510	170	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	60	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	45	35	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	605	585	25
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	165	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	170	160	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	65	45	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	20	20	0
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	765	130	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	680	95	590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	250	135	120
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	145	40	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	70	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	20	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,990	1,875	2,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	1,885	960	930
Education	1,300	290	1,010	90	35	55
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	90	35	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	25	10	15
Humanities	925	315	610	70	35	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	30	20	15
54. History	120	60	60	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	210	70	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	60	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	30	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	10	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	70	45	25
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	410	130	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	60	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	355	120	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	40	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	45	30	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	395	375	20
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	25	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	85	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	115	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	100	95	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	70	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	40	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	540	95	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	490	70	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	185	85	95
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	115	35	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	6,650	3,065	3,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	3,630	1,710	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	3,020	1,355	1,660
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	2,925	1,310	1,610
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	2,735	1,235	1,500
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	185	75	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	35	20	10
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	0	0	0
India	1,285	660	620	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	25	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	3,990	1,875	2,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	1,890	955	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	2,100	915	1,185
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	2,040	895	1,145
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	1,925	840	1,085
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	110	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	20	10	10
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	0	0	0
India	1,220	620	605	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	6,650	3,065	3,585
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	3,525	1,750	1,775
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	3,205	1,560	1,640
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	320	190	135
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	3,125	1,320	1,805
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	53.0	57.1	49.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	48.2	50.9	45.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	9.1	10.9	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	6,650	3,070	3,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	3,000	1,285	1,720
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	3,650	1,785	1,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	1,790	1,015	775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	1,860	770	1,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	3,525	1,745	1,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	125	65	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	3,405	1,680	1,725
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	3,125	1,510	1,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	280	170	115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	3,530	1,750	1,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	120	70	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	3,400	1,680	1,720
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	315	190	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	465	150	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	150	130	20
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	375	60	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	305	105	200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	55	10	40
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	895	310	585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	520	485	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	280	195	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	3,525	1,745	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	125	65	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	3,405	1,680	1,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	20	20	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	15	15	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	255	215	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	490	355	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	85	65	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	540	215	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	100	85	15
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	110	55	60
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	60	0	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	40	10	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	145	85	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	110	70	45
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	140	50	90
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	655	105	550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	45	35	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	275	125	155
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	115	75	45
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	180	95	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	3,205	1,560	1,645
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	150	85	65
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	260	175	80
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	2,800	1,300	1,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	2,800	1,300	1,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	1,685	665	1,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	740	415	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	355	205	150
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	3,055	1,475	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	2,465	1,230	1,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	205	90	115
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	15	10	10
Walked	1,230	570	660	320	120	200
Bicycle	65	45	25	25	15	0
Other method	295	150	140	25	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	3,060	1,480	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	1,750	710	1,040
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	565	285	280
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	220	140	85
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	205	125	80
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	315	215	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	3,055	1,480	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	360	245	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	630	385	240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	775	380	400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	470	145	325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	290	85	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	535	235	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	3,760	1,820	1,940
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	3,735	1,800	1,935
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	3,730	1,795	1,935
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	3,720	1,785	1,930
French	100	0	95	10	10	0
Non-official languages	195	120	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	25	20	0
English and French	40	15	25	25	20	0
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	3,760	1,820	1,940
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	3,590	1,740	1,850
English	95	35	55	15	10	0
French	355	180	180	125	65	65
Non-official language	415	200	210	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	20	10	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	7,635	3,555	4,075
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	6,655	3,120	3,535
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	980	440	540
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	575	260	315
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	405	180	225
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	340	140	200
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	305	125	180
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	35	15	20
External migrants	670	330	345	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	7,380	3,430	3,955
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	4,765	2,295	2,470
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	2,620	1,135	1,485
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	1,420	610	815
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	1,195	525	670
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	1,150	500	650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	985	435	550
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	165	70	105
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	45	25	15