Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Tottenham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	5,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	4,720	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	1,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	1,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,691.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	3.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	5,145	2,570	2,575
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	960	470	490
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	320	160	160
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	315	165	160
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	325	155	170
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	3,640	1,850	1,795
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	355	190	165
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	375	190	185
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	435	230	210
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	315	155	160
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	355	180	180
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	375	175	200
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	465	245	215
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	390	180	205
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	270	150	125
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	545	245	295
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	215	100	115
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	145	70	75
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	60	25	35
85 years and over	75	35	35	40	15	30
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	30	10	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	18.7	18.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	70.7	72.0	69.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	10.6	9.5	11.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.5	37.2	37.9
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.2	36.9	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	1,895	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	4,185	2,100	2,090
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	2,560	1,275	1,280
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	2,095	1,040	1,050
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	465	230	240
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	1,630	825	805
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	1,095	620	475
Separated	1,620	975	645	145	65	80
Divorced	1,810	955	855	245	100	145
Widowed	565	135	435	145	35	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	680	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	1,270	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	1,035	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	190	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	1,265	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	510	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	590	305	290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	410	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	5,150	2,565	2,580
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	4,905	2,470	2,435
French only	145	70	75	0	0	0
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	230	90	140
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	5,150	2,565	2,580
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	5,075	2,535	2,545
French	1,760	1,015	750	50	20	25
English and French	380	220	165	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	10	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	55	25	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.1	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	5,145	2,570	2,580
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	5,095	2,540	2,550
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	4,595	2,300	2,295
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	4,545	2,275	2,265
French	1,765	990	775	55	25	30
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	495	240	255
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	10	10	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	15	5	5
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	10	5	5
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	10	5	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	400	195	205
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	70	30	35
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	40	20	25
Russian	145	70	80	10	5	5
Serbian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	70	35	35
Afrikaans	155	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	40	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	30	15	15
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	0	0
Hindi	405	215	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	10	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	15	5	10
Iranian languages	210	120	90	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	135	65	65
Portuguese	125	55	65	30	10	20
Romanian	110	65	50	5	0	5
Spanish	780	390	390	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	15	10	5
Chinese languages	655	330	325	15	10	5
Cantonese	125	65	60	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	60	30	30
English and French	130	65	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	920	480	440	45	25	20
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	5,150	2,570	2,580
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	5,045	2,515	2,530
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	4,900	2,450	2,450
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	4,890	2,445	2,445
French	980	565	415	10	5	5
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	150	70	75
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5	0	0
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	10	5	10
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	95	45	50
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Russian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	10	5	10
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	5	0	0
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	0	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	10	5	10
Chinese languages	390	205	190	15	5	5
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	105	50	50
English and French	120	65	55	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	95	50	50
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	5,150	2,570	2,580
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	4,840	2,430	2,410
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	75	40	40
French	715	380	340	25	10	20
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	205	95	105
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	200	95	100
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,185	2,100	2,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,020	2,015	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	39,061	47,488	31,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	4,025	2,010	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	34,643	40,820	28,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	3,730	1,925	1,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	38,000	47,104	29,355
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	2,700	1,175	1,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,355	1,300	4,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	3,365	1,790	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,885	47,168	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	4,180	2,115	2,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	4,015	2,020	1,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	44,259	54,316	34,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	4,015	2,020	1,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	37,281	44,841	29,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	3,685	1,930	1,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	43,393	53,409	32,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	2,620	1,095	1,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,836	6,015	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	3,310	1,795	1,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	44,552	53,369	34,146
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	4,180	2,115	2,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	1,880	1,180	700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	54,175	61,421	48,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	60,295	66,591	49,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	90.2	93.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	82.4	85.7	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	9.9	6.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,185	2,100	2,090
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	165	85	85
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	4,020	2,015	2,005
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	520	195	330
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	555	210	345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	520	215	305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	470	230	245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	485	230	255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	390	205	185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	325	200	125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	220	150	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	200	145	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	210	165	50
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	165	120	40
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,185	2,095	2,090
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	165	80	80
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	4,020	2,015	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	540	200	340
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	585	220	365
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	610	260	350
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	610	295	315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	570	305	270
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	400	240	160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	305	220	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	195	130	70
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	205	155	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	90	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	80	65	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	4,185	2,100	2,090
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	820	305	515
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	3,370	1,790	1,575
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	80.5	85.2	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	360	165	190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	245	105	140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	400	160	240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	325	145	180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	410	200	210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	370	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	325	180	145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	270	175	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	190	135	60
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	480	350	125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	175	130	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	180	145	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	86,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	74,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	45,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	39,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	97,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	83,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	92,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	78,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	46,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	39,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	104,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	87,937	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	1,895	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	1,895	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	82,916	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	88,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	76,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	55,637	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	104,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	87,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	94,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	122,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	102,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	68,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	58,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	505	270	240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	41,984	46,464	37,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	36,480	39,552	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	510	285	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	43,767	48,694	37,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	37,236	40,482	33,069
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	5,150	2,565	2,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	2,195	1,045	1,155
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	245	110	135
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	335	165	175
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	395	195	200
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	570	275	295
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	640	300	345
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	2,950	1,525	1,430
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	630	330	305
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	755	380	375
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	695	370	330
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	605	305	300
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	270	140	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	5,150	2,570	2,575
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	1,170	580	590
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	390	190	205
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	3,430	1,740	1,695
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	545	250	295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	405	190	220
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	245	110	135
65 years and over	105	50	60	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	7.9	7.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	10.7	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	11.5	13.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.1	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	105	50	55
65 years and over	80	45	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.0	2.9	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.4	3.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.8	2.6	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.1	2.9	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	5,200	2,600	2,600
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	5,195	2,600	2,595
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	5,195	2,600	2,595
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	275	115	155
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	630	315	320
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	15	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	615	310	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	20	20	0
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	15	15	0
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	25	10	20
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	525	250	270
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	125	70	60
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	120	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	25	25	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Polish	165	80	80	55	20	35
Russian	210	85	120	20	15	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	105	45	60
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	10	0	10
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	15	10	10
Hindi	1,050	585	460	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	280	140	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	190	105	85
Portuguese	135	60	75	30	10	20
Romanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	60	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	20	10	10
Chinese languages	865	415	455	20	10	10
Cantonese	185	110	80	10	10	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,200	2,600	2,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	5,070	2,550	2,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	1,215	585	625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	3,860	1,965	1,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	125	50	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	5,200	2,595	2,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	4,540	2,255	2,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	650	340	305
Before 1981	970	620	350	380	190	185
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	60	35	25
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	45	25	20
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	20	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	10	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	650	340	305
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	140	65	70
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	135	75	60
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	165	90	75
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	200	105	95
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	645	345	305
Americas	1,580	795	795	90	50	45
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	10
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	30	25	10
Mexico	100	30	65	10	0	0
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	30	15	15
Europe	1,505	880	625	435	235	205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	90	45	30	15	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	0
Italy	40	30	15	60	35	25
Netherlands	45	40	0	10	0	10
Poland	65	25	40	35	20	15
Portugal	40	30	0	10	0	10
Romania	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	35	25	10
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	25	15	10
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	10	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	0	0	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	0	0	10
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	90	45	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	35	25	10
Americas	430	215	215	20	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	10	0
Europe	275	155	120	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	465	540	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,200	2,600	2,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	675	355	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	1,285	585	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	3,240	1,655	1,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	290	160	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	110	50	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	50	30	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	60	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	140	90	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,195	2,600	2,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	150	65	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	120	50	70
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	5,045	2,535	2,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,200	2,600	2,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	5,120	2,570	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,200	2,600	2,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	220	110	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	145	75	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	70	40	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	4,960	2,480	2,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	5,195	2,600	2,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	280	145	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	35	20	20
Chinese	920	440	475	25	20	10
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	90	50	45
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	35	15	20
Latin American	925	475	450	30	15	20
Arab	1,775	990	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	20	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	4,920	2,455	2,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	5,200	2,600	2,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	235	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	165	75	90
Inuit	235	135	100	0	0	0
Métis	1,610	855	760	75	45	30
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	1,825	885	945
Acadian	320	175	150	10	10	0
American	550	300	250	110	50	65
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	1,735	845	890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	4,205	2,090	2,115
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	2,885	1,395	1,490
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	1,705	800	905
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	1,245	590	655
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	1,060	565	495
Welsh	645	305	345	135	55	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	170	80	95
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	535	230	305
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	530	235	305
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	770	400	365
Austrian	270	135	135	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	45	35	15
Dutch	1,270	695	580	215	100	120
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	510	265	245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	150	65	80
Danish	240	165	80	0	10	0
Finnish	115	60	55	15	15	0
Icelandic	195	110	85	15	0	10
Norwegian	700	425	280	55	25	30
Swedish	515	265	250	50	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	470	240	230
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	20	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	35	30	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	40	15	30
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	205	100	110
Romanian	265	155	110	10	10	0
Russian	620	310	310	55	20	35
Slovak	70	50	15	20	20	0
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	115	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,035	560	475
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	70	40	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	20	0	10
Italian	855	440	415	735	410	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	120	55	60
Serbian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	30	25	0
Spanish	665	310	350	55	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	25	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	75	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	80	35	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	40	20	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	60	35	20
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	50	25	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	40	25	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	75	30	50
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	40	10	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	0	0	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	45	20	20
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	40	15	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	115	65	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	35	25	10
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	10	0	0
Australian	125	70	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	1,630	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	280	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	1,910	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	230	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	405	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	325	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	1,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	1,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	1,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	450	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	325	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	525	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	220	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	1,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	1,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	74.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	389,788	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	423,402	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	4,185	2,115	2,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	785	445	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	1,355	725	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	2,040	945	1,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	370	280	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	140	80	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	225	205	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	1,120	440	680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	500	200	295
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	360	130	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	65	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,020	1,550	1,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	380	245	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	950	555	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	1,690	750	935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	290	220	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	180	170	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	925	360	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	430	150	280
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	315	95	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	35	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	4,185	2,115	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	2,145	1,170	975
Education	1,445	330	1,110	80	20	60
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	80	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	105	40	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	100	35	65
Humanities	1,020	355	660	90	35	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	30	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	15	10	0
54. History	140	75	65	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	280	55	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	105	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	295	70	225	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	390	135	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	340	125	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	70	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	65	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	60	40	15
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	470	435	35
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	15	0	10
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	90	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	145	150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	120	115	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	80	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	25	15	10
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	250	30	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	45	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	210	0	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	190	95	95
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	105	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	65	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	3,020	1,550	1,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	1,330	800	530
Education	1,300	290	1,010	65	10	55
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	70	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	80	30	55
Humanities	925	315	610	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	15	10	0
54. History	120	60	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	260	45	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	305	100	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	35	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	270	90	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	65	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	55	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	50	35	20
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	390	355	35
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	80	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	105	100	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	20	15	10
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	215	25	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	170	10	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	155	75	80
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	85	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	60	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	4,180	2,120	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	2,145	1,170	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	2,040	945	1,095
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	1,850	825	1,020
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	1,730	760	970
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	120	70	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	185	120	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	35	20	15
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	20	10	15
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	50	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	80	60	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	3,020	1,555	1,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	1,330	805	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	1,690	750	940
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	1,560	670	885
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	1,465	625	840
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	90	45	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	130	85	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	20	10	10
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	20	10	10
India	1,220	620	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	70	50	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	4,185	2,120	2,065
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	3,135	1,665	1,470
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	2,925	1,575	1,350
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	210	90	120
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	1,045	445	595
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	74.9	78.5	71.2
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	69.9	74.3	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.7	5.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	4,180	2,115	2,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	990	390	605
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	3,190	1,725	1,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	1,910	1,190	725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	1,275	540	740
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	44.3	45.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	3,135	1,665	1,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	55	0	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	3,075	1,660	1,420
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	2,820	1,495	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	255	160	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	3,135	1,665	1,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	60	10	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	3,075	1,660	1,415
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	280	150	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	455	160	295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	160	125	30
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	130	10	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	305	65	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	90	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	640	225	415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	665	620	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	65	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	285	195	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	3,135	1,665	1,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	60	0	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	3,075	1,660	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	0	0	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	25	15	0
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	385	330	55
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	535	405	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	175	100	70
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	345	140	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	195	140	55
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	50	10	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	170	75	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	130	80	50
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	210	45	165
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	235	20	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	65	40	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	160	50	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	125	60	65
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	150	100	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	2,925	1,575	1,350
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	115	35	75
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	425	330	95
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	2,380	1,210	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	2,380	1,210	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	695	325	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	180	60	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	1,495	820	680
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	2,810	1,540	1,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	2,450	1,345	1,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	175	110	65
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	40	15	25
Walked	1,230	570	660	135	60	75
Bicycle	65	45	25	10	0	0
Other method	295	150	140	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	2,805	1,535	1,270
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	535	245	285
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	615	315	295
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	575	285	290
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	485	290	195
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	600	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	2,810	1,535	1,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	470	375	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	620	410	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	690	320	370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	335	95	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	195	65	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	500	280	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	3,280	1,750	1,530
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	3,275	1,745	1,520
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	3,265	1,740	1,525
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	3,260	1,740	1,515
French	100	0	95	10	0	10
Non-official languages	195	120	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	3,280	1,745	1,530
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	3,215	1,705	1,510
English	95	35	55	10	0	10
French	355	180	180	30	20	10
Non-official language	415	200	210	15	15	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	15	15	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	5,115	2,565	2,555
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	4,380	2,185	2,195
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	735	375	360
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	175	95	80
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	565	280	280
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	560	285	280
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	550	280	270
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	15	0	10
External migrants	670	330	345	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	4,830	2,435	2,395
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	3,025	1,530	1,495
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	1,805	905	900
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	565	285	285
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	1,245	625	620
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	1,205	605	605
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	1,150	570	575
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	65	35	30
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	35	20	15