Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	62,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	60,540r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	27,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	26,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,233.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	50.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	62,390	30,105	32,285
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	9,305	4,775	4,525
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	2,830	1,455	1,375
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,185	1,595	1,590
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,285	1,725	1,560
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	39,280	19,110	20,170
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,520	1,825	1,695
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	3,785	1,895	1,890
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,285	1,675	1,610
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,295	1,600	1,700
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,455	1,680	1,770
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,590	1,710	1,880
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	4,000	1,900	2,105
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,780	2,285	2,495
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,885	2,360	2,525
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	4,690	2,185	2,500
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	13,810	6,220	7,585
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	4,370	2,120	2,250
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,310	1,585	1,730
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,350	1,085	1,265
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,740	735	1,005
85 years and over	75	35	35	2,035	700	1,335
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,260	475	780
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	615	190	430
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	140	35	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	63.0	63.5	62.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	22.1	20.7	23.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	44.2	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	46.2	44.7	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	26,325	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	7,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,660	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	7,625	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	61,220	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	53,085	25,335	27,755
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	30,320	15,145	15,175
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	25,485	12,735	12,755
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,835	2,415	2,420
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	22,765	10,185	12,580
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	13,185	7,120	6,065
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,035	880	1,155
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,525	1,365	2,155
Widowed	565	135	435	4,020	820	3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	18,255	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	12,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,705	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	14,880	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	6,810	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	10,670	4,890	5,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	26,320	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	17,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	9,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	7,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	61,430	29,750	31,680
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	52,820	25,960	26,860
French only	145	70	75	180	65	110
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	8,205	3,640	4,565
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	220	85	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	61,430	29,750	31,680
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	56,410	27,500	28,910
French	1,760	1,015	750	4,615	2,085	2,530
English and French	380	220	165	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	215	80	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	4,715	2,125	2,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	61,425	29,750	31,675
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	60,510	29,285	31,230
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	54,565	26,490	28,070
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	49,760	24,305	25,450
French	1,765	990	775	4,805	2,185	2,620
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	5,950	2,790	3,155
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	5,945	2,795	3,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	220	115	100
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	210	110	90
Amharic	450	265	180	0	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	175	95	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	80	25	55
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	15	15
Tamil	125	75	50	20	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	4,355	2,040	2,310
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,045	445	605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,025	440	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	230	100	125
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	330	150	185
Russian	145	70	80	55	20	35
Serbian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	190	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	810	375	445
Afrikaans	155	70	85	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	65	40	20	365	160	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	145	85	55	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	235	125	110
Bengali	235	125	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	55	30	25
Hindi	405	215	185	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	45	20	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	75	40	30
Iranian languages	210	120	90	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	2,170	1,050	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,590	775	815
Portuguese	125	55	65	95	50	45
Romanian	110	65	50	30	15	15
Spanish	780	390	390	445	210	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	255	115	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	15	5	10
Swahili	70	40	25	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	265	130	135
Chinese languages	655	330	325	265	130	135
Cantonese	125	65	60	60	25	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	500	225	270
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	475	215	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	915	465	450
English and French	130	65	65	465	230	230
English and non-official language	920	480	440	410	210	200
French and non-official language	65	50	20	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	61,430	29,750	31,675
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	60,210	29,220	30,990
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	58,340	28,360	29,980
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	56,730	27,700	29,025
French	980	565	415	1,610	660	950
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,870	865	1,010
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,875	860	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	75	40	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	80	35	40
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	5	10
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,170	520	645
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	255	110	145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	250	110	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	65	20	35
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	35	20	15	95	45	50
Russian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	70	30	35
Afrikaans	100	50	50	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	115	65	50
Bengali	150	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	45	25	20
Hindi	295	160	135	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	40	25	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	705	300	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	415	160	250
Portuguese	65	30	30	25	10	15
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	260	125	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	5	0	5
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	170	95	80
Chinese languages	390	205	190	170	95	75
Cantonese	60	35	25	40	20	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,220	525	690
English and French	120	65	55	320	110	205
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	860	395	460
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	61,425	29,750	31,680
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	55,500	27,080	28,425
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,660	725	930
French	715	380	340	2,295	1,020	1,280
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,905	905	1,005
Aboriginal	90	35	50	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,890	900	995
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	51,925	24,900	27,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	50,025	24,030	25,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,366	37,977	26,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	50,035	24,030	26,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,898	34,385	24,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	43,950	21,625	22,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,054	34,841	22,486
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	38,715	17,445	21,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,062	8,122	8,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	34,505	17,920	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	28,758	32,730	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	51,940	24,915	27,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	49,950	23,965	25,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	40,752	48,450	33,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	49,960	23,960	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,827	40,561	29,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	44,070	21,735	22,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	38,241	46,282	30,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	38,730	17,480	21,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	9,040	8,877	9,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	34,485	18,090	16,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	37,806	42,618	32,499
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	51,945	24,920	27,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	15,600	8,830	6,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,597	55,782	44,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,006	65,834	50,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	82.9	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	64.3	67.1	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,910	870	1,040
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	50,020	24,030	25,990
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,405	2,600	3,800
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	9,375	3,510	5,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	8,210	3,240	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	6,660	3,295	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	5,410	2,755	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,895	2,160	1,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,695	1,590	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,955	1,215	735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,385	920	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,300	760	535
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	2,740	1,975	765
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,025	1,430	600
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	710	545	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,895	870	1,025
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	50,035	24,030	26,005
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,655	2,640	4,020
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	9,770	3,700	6,065
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	9,525	3,910	5,620
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	7,610	3,905	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,820	3,040	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,655	2,200	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,360	1,490	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,805	1,150	655
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,830	1,995	835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,085	695	395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	595	425	170
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,150	880	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	51,930	24,895	27,035
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	17,425	6,975	10,445
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	34,505	17,920	16,590
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	66.4	72.0	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	6,250	3,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,685	1,150	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	4,770	2,065	2,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,085	1,775	2,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,705	1,675	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,285	1,570	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,460	1,385	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,700	1,045	655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,320	850	470
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,245	2,915	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,040	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,140	635	505
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,060	1,590	475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	26,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	61,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	55,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	7,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	30,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	18,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	78,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	69,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	77,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	37,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	32,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	79,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	6,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	26,320	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	18,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	78,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	69,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	70,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	63,372	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	106,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	92,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	44,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	18,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	93,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	79,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	86,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	120,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	101,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	56,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	50,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	9,480	4,395	5,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	27,758	30,519	26,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,979	27,867	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	9,405	4,410	4,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	35,939	38,233	33,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	31,337	32,766	30,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	61,220	29,670	31,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	33,235	15,600	17,635
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	6,280	2,955	3,325
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,735	2,915	3,815
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,705	3,140	3,560
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	6,870	3,305	3,570
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	6,650	3,290	3,360
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	27,980	14,065	13,920
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	6,515	3,225	3,290
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	6,095	3,050	3,045
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,705	2,850	2,850
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,500	2,825	2,670
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,165	2,110	2,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	61,220	29,670	31,555
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	11,425	5,855	5,565
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,415	1,770	1,645
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	36,960	17,905	19,055
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	12,835	5,910	6,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	9,380	4,180	5,195
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,360	1,185	1,165
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	800	410	395
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	5,635	2,570	3,065
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,390	425	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.3	14.1	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	20.7	20.2	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	23.4	23.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.2	14.4	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.8	7.2	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	4,840	2,315	2,530
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,080	525	555
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	350	170	185
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,520	1,700	1,820
65 years and over	80	45	30	240	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	10.2	9.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.5	9.5	9.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	61,200	29,680	31,525
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	60,945	29,595	31,355
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	60,740	29,525	31,215
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	7,205	3,545	3,665
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	7,200	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	430	255	170
Berber languages	55	30	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	420	245	170
Amharic	545	315	225	0	10	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	95	20	75
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	95	20	75
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	35	10	20
Kannada	25	15	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	20	0	15
Tamil	235	135	95	15	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	5,270	2,605	2,665
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,160	520	645
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,140	510	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	240	125	110
Czech	0	0	0	55	15	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	400	160	240
Russian	210	85	120	115	60	60
Serbian	110	50	60	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	850	430	425
Afrikaans	170	80	90	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	90	70	25	340	165	175
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	265	145	120	465	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	225	125	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	200	120	85
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	45	25	20
Hindi	1,050	585	460	80	55	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	30	20	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	35	15	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,045	1,525	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	2,090	1,030	1,065
Portuguese	135	60	75	130	75	55
Romanian	115	65	55	70	40	30
Spanish	1,350	675	675	815	415	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	15	0	10
Shona	135	65	70	20	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	110	55	50
American Sign Language	30	0	25	65	40	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	320	160	160
Chinese languages	865	415	455	320	165	160
Cantonese	185	110	80	65	35	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	260	130	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	45	30	20
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	10
Thai	75	15	55	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	515	215	300
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	485	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,200	29,680	31,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	59,570	28,925	30,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	11,245	5,780	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	48,325	23,145	25,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	1,630	755	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	61,200	29,680	31,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	53,805	26,135	27,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,950	3,310	3,640
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,225	1,945	2,280
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	700	310	395
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	620	330	295
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	960	480	480
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	555	290	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	445	255	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	440	235	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,950	3,315	3,640
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,000	480	520
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,655	855	805
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,750	825	925
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,115	975	1,140
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	425	185	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	6,950	3,315	3,635
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,370	575	795
Brazil	55	20	35	15	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	75	35	40
El Salvador	70	35	30	90	40	55
Guyana	25	15	10	20	0	15
Haiti	55	35	10	80	35	45
Jamaica	235	130	105	105	75	35
Mexico	100	30	65	20	10	10
Peru	55	25	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	700	235	460
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	205	105	100
Europe	1,505	880	625	4,435	2,145	2,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	205	110	95
France	25	0	15	40	15	25
Germany	135	90	45	250	110	140
Greece	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungary	70	45	25	260	115	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	45	20	20
Italy	40	30	15	1,225	625	595
Netherlands	45	40	0	315	155	160
Poland	65	25	40	230	105	130
Portugal	40	30	0	60	35	25
Romania	100	50	50	95	55	35
Russian Federation	40	25	15	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,295	625	665
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	295	110	185
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	300	170	130
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	30	20	10
Ethiopia	490	285	205	15	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	15	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	15	15	0
Somalia	465	315	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	165	95	70
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	835	415	420
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	35	15	15
India	2,135	1,165	970	135	85	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	95	60	35
Lebanon	420	220	200	50	35	20
Pakistan	905	520	385	30	15	20
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	115	25	90
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	445	255	190
Americas	430	215	215	175	100	75
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	60	20	40	30	25	10
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	40	30	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	20	15	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	30	15	15
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	180	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	40	30	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	25	10	15
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,200	29,680	31,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	7,645	3,680	3,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	11,590	5,490	6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	41,965	20,515	21,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,805	1,385	1,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,020	555	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	415	280	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	610	275	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,025	460	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	600	300	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	155	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,205	29,680	31,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,150	930	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,035	875	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,095	480	610
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	930	400	535
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	59,045	28,750	30,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,200	29,675	31,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	515	225	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	60,685	29,460	31,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,200	29,680	31,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	270	125	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	260	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	170	95	75
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	80	20	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,850	1,345	1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,745	1,290	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,850	880	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	875	400	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	58,075	28,210	29,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	61,200	29,680	31,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	3,125	1,520	1,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	435	225	210
Chinese	920	440	475	420	220	200
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	850	420	425
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	150	45	105
Latin American	925	475	450	450	210	235
Arab	1,775	990	780	250	155	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	110	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	15
Korean	225	100	125	225	110	115
Japanese	105	55	50	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	110	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	58,080	28,155	29,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	61,200	29,680	31,520
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,125	1,475	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,135	1,040	1,095
Inuit	235	135	100	30	10	20
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,080	490	590
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	21,015	10,015	11,000
Acadian	320	175	150	100	50	50
American	550	300	250	745	335	410
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	20,285	9,715	10,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	95	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	48,570	23,425	25,145
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	28,490	13,635	14,855
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	17,370	8,350	9,015
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	10,390	4,770	5,620
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	10,810	5,235	5,575
Welsh	645	305	345	1,315	600	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,490	660	830
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,070	5,760	6,315
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	12,065	5,750	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	11,970	5,905	6,060
Austrian	270	135	135	390	170	220
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	255	100	155
Dutch	1,270	695	580	3,805	1,885	1,920
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	8,140	4,035	4,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	260	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	945	385	560
Danish	240	165	80	190	80	105
Finnish	115	60	55	215	85	130
Icelandic	195	110	85	45	15	30
Norwegian	700	425	280	200	75	130
Swedish	515	265	250	325	125	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	25	25
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	10,145	4,950	5,190
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	40	20	25	200	100	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	125	60	70
Estonian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	3,410	1,670	1,740
Latvian	15	0	10	45	35	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	185	115	75
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,055	1,405	1,655
Romanian	265	155	110	440	220	220
Russian	620	310	310	630	295	335
Slovak	70	50	15	375	180	195
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	3,410	1,700	1,710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	15	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	9,960	5,100	4,855
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	770	435	330
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	215	110	105
Italian	855	440	415	7,975	4,075	3,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	280	145	135
Serbian	95	50	45	195	110	90
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	115	55	60
Spanish	665	310	350	385	140	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	205	125	80	185	65	115
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	125	45	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	540	255	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	10	15
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	60	35	25	140	55	80
Jamaican	335	195	145	210	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	695	375	320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	15	10
Chilean	25	20	10	40	25	15
Colombian	140	95	45	95	40	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	35	10	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	20	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	160	70	95	100	65	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	115	60	55
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	115	80	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	65	25	45
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	585	300	290
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	130	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	25	15	15
North African origins	450	235	215	155	85	75
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	55	25	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	10	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	50	30	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	180	75	105
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	30	10	15
South African	105	60	45	45	15	30
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	30	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	10	25
Other African origins	660	380	285	145	90	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	130	80	55
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,110	1,045	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	570	305	265
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	80	60	20
Armenian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	60	35	25
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	220	100	120
Palestinian	130	75	55	40	25	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	85	40	45	60	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	425	220	200
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	335	170	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	10	0	10
Punjabi	230	125	100	60	30	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	15	10	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	45	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,125	525	600
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	530	275	255
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	65	20	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	215	105	105
Laotian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	55	30	20
Australian	125	70	50	55	35	20
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	18,995	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,330	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	25,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	11,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	4,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	26,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	26,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	25,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	9,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	24,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	2,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	5,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,725	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	19,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	18,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	244,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	274,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	51,945	24,915	27,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	10,020	4,740	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	16,325	7,835	8,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	25,595	12,340	13,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	4,195	3,015	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,935	1,190	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,265	1,825	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	12,800	5,415	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	815	400	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	7,785	3,515	4,270
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	5,390	2,310	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	535	255	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	190	140	55
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,495	685	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	175	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	31,795	15,325	16,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,055	1,600	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	9,865	4,940	4,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	18,870	8,785	10,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	2,725	1,915	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,350	840	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	1,370	1,075	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	9,860	4,175	5,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	495	235	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	5,785	2,465	3,320
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,065	1,700	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	390	160	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	145	95	50
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,060	415	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	130	95	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	26,345	12,575	13,775
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,930	615	1,310
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,930	615	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	845	365	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	675	230	450
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,045	415	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	255	95	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	110	75	40
54. History	140	75	65	220	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,020	925	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	990	110	880
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	300	95	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	10	50
42. Psychology	295	70	225	515	135	380
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	925	485	450
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	4,430	1,510	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	570	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	3,860	1,425	2,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	650	350	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	280	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	715	450	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	490	360	140
25. Library science	25	0	25	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	5,730	5,430	300
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	130	105	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	610	540	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	1,450	1,330	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,330	1,315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,235	1,200	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	975	935	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	440	260	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	155	75	85
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,570	810	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	390	180	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	4,115	580	3,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	65	55	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,230	1,215	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,065	305	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	815	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	335	315	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	12,925	6,540	6,385
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,295	380	910
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,295	385	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	605	260	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	525	185	335
Humanities	925	315	610	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	165	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	155	65	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	80	50	30
54. History	120	60	60	150	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,435	685	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	190	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	835	90	745
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	255	60	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	0	50
42. Psychology	275	65	215	385	110	280
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	710	350	370
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,475	1,130	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	3,005	1,065	1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	440	225	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	205	95	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	545	345	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	410	285	120
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,995	3,755	235
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	80	65	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	415	350	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,140	1,050	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	875	860	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	835	800	35
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	660	630	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	315	175	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	195	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	115	55	65
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,425	605	2,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	320	140	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	3,060	435	2,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,670	960	710
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	740	230	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	660	480	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	26,350	12,575	13,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	25,595	12,345	13,250
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	23,220	11,140	12,085
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	22,215	10,655	11,565
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	1,000	480	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	2,375	1,205	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,020	470	545
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	65	10	55
India	1,285	660	620	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	355	240	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	75	30	40
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	775	410	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	12,925	6,540	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	18,870	8,790	10,090
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	17,335	8,100	9,235
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	16,640	7,745	8,895
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	690	360	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,540	685	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	705	270	435
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	45	10	45
India	1,220	620	605	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	55	25	30
France	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	490	255	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	51,945	24,915	27,025
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,120	15,395	14,725
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	27,555	13,950	13,605
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,570	1,445	1,125
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	21,825	9,525	12,300
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	58.0	61.8	54.5
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	53.0	56.0	50.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.5	9.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	51,945	24,920	27,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	20,760	8,970	11,795
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	31,185	15,950	15,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	15,945	9,045	6,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	15,235	6,910	8,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,120	15,390	14,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	755	375	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	29,365	15,020	14,345
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	26,980	13,530	13,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	2,380	1,495	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	30,120	15,395	14,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	760	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	29,365	15,020	14,340
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	2,905	1,710	1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,825	1,090	2,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	1,330	1,145	185
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,275	405	1,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,750	1,315	2,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	665	300	370
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	8,105	3,240	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	4,360	4,090	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	640	500	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,495	1,225	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	30,120	15,395	14,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	755	370	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	29,365	15,020	14,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	350	205	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	105	105	0
22 Utilities	270	175	100	205	180	30
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,270	2,060	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	2,695	2,225	465
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	945	695	240
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,590	1,600	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,100	780	320
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	350	180	170
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,040	315	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	365	185	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,270	725	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,980	1,105	870
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,800	960	1,840
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,975	635	3,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,030	575	450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,380	865	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,325	685	640
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,585	945	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	27,555	13,950	13,605
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,380	670	720
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,895	2,075	820
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	8,605	3,385	5,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	12,300	6,155	6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,140	1,505	635
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,020	13,180	12,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	22,400	11,395	11,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,575	835	735
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	570	185	380
Walked	1,230	570	660	950	415	535
Bicycle	65	45	25	235	190	45
Other method	295	150	140	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,020	13,185	12,835
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	8,530	3,535	4,995
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	9,810	4,960	4,845
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	4,880	2,675	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,210	825	380
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,595	1,185	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	26,015	13,180	12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	2,040	1,375	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	4,620	3,030	1,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,190	3,110	3,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	5,715	2,065	3,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,595	1,040	1,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	4,860	2,560	2,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	32,185	16,440	15,745
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	31,910	16,370	15,535
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	31,855	16,340	15,515
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	31,195	16,170	15,035
French	100	0	95	655	175	480
Non-official languages	195	120	70	55	35	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	55	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	30	20	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	275	70	205
English and French	40	15	25	215	40	175
English and non-official language	55	20	30	55	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	32,185	16,445	15,740
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	30,580	15,830	14,755
English	95	35	55	415	110	305
French	355	180	180	920	370	550
Non-official language	415	200	210	240	130	110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	245	130	110
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	60,670	29,390	31,280
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	53,055	25,660	27,395
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,615	3,730	3,885
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	4,005	1,855	2,150
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,610	1,880	1,730
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,345	1,725	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	3,145	1,625	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	200	105	100
External migrants	670	330	345	265	150	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	58,420	28,270	30,155
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	37,660	18,155	19,505
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	20,765	10,120	10,650
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	10,755	5,090	5,665
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	10,010	5,025	4,985
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,120	4,560	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	8,545	4,260	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	580	305	270
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	885	465	420