Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Nunavut [Territory]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fort McMurray
Alberta
[Population centre]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 66,573 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,555 r ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.9 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,567 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 23,937 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,285.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51.79 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 66,575 35,920 30,655 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 13,140 6,775 6,365 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 5,585 2,900 2,685 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 4,295 2,175 2,120 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 3,265 1,700 1,565 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 51,720 28,200 23,520 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 3,140 1,685 1,450 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 4,250 2,200 2,050 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 7,340 3,770 3,575 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 8,365 4,475 3,895 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 6,720 3,590 3,130 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 5,525 3,085 2,435 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 5,005 2,765 2,230 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 4,980 2,820 2,160 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 4,170 2,460 1,710 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 2,230 1,335 890 975 535 440
65 years and over 1,710 945 765 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 955 570 385 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 365 200 165 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 205 105 100 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 120 40 85 105 50 50
85 years and over 75 35 35 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 65 30 30 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 5 5 5 5 5 5
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.7 18.9 20.8 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 77.7 78.5 76.7 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 33.0 33.7 32.2 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 33.1 33.8 32.3 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 23,940 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,435 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 585 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,385 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,135 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 2,635 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 405 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,210 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 23,935 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 5,610 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 6,930 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 4,375 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 3,850 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,175 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,480 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 53,435 29,145 24,285 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 31,635 16,365 15,265 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 26,100 13,590 12,510 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 5,535 2,775 2,755 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 21,800 12,780 9,020 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 17,810 10,710 7,090 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 1,620 975 645 405 185 215
Divorced 1,810 955 855 440 190 255
Widowed 565 135 435 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,405 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 7,170 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 3,930 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 3,550 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,760 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,405 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 14,000 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 11,235 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,765 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,405 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 1,550 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 855 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,000 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 5,770 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 8,230 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 3,240 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 3,345 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 1,640 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,405 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 1,400 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 320 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,620 10,620 6,000 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 23,935 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,705 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,125 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,580 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 825 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,410 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 5,610 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,795 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,530 35,900 30,630 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 61,040 33,065 27,975 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 145 70 75 60 35 20
English and French 4,735 2,475 2,260 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 610 290 320 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,530 35,900 30,635 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 63,805 34,395 29,405 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 1,760 1,015 750 580 340 240
English and French 380 220 165 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 580 275 310 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,955 1,120 835 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,530 35,895 30,630 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 65,385 35,290 30,095 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 51,600 28,150 23,445 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 49,835 27,160 22,675 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 1,765 990 775 595 350 240
Non-official languages 13,785 7,140 6,650 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 195 80 115 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 130 50 80 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 110 45 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 100 35 65 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 60 25 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 55 25 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 5 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,595 7,060 6,535 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,645 1,595 1,050 75 60 20
Berber languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 5 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 795 520 275 10 10 0
Bilen 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 60 25 35 5 5 0
Somali 720 485 240 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,825 1,060 770 60 45 15
Amharic 450 265 180 20 10 5
Arabic 1,265 720 545 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 95 55 35 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 40 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Vietnamese 50 20 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,125 1,345 1,775 175 65 105
Bikol 10 5 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 80 35 45 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 5 5 5
Ilocano 70 20 45 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,850 1,230 1,625 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 25 15 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 360 200 160 20 10 10
Kannada 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 150 80 65 5 0 0
Tamil 125 75 50 15 10 5
Telugu 70 35 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,480 2,910 2,570 270 145 120
Albanian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 530 265 265 40 30 15
Baltic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 515 265 255 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 5 0
Croatian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 125 70 60 15 15 0
Russian 145 70 80 10 5 5
Serbian 65 30 30 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 35 40 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 210 170 70 40 30
Afrikaans 155 70 85 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Dutch 65 40 20 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 145 85 55 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,470 1,870 1,600 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 3,245 1,740 1,505 80 40 35
Bengali 235 125 110 25 15 15
Gujarati 1,030 550 475 5 0 0
Hindi 405 215 185 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 65 40 30 0 0 5
Nepali 30 20 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 405 235 175 5 5 0
Sindhi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 0 0 5
Urdu 995 520 475 25 15 15
Iranian languages 210 120 90 10 5 5
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 5 0
Pashto 75 40 35 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 70 55 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,050 530 520 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 5 5 5
Portuguese 125 55 65 5 5 0
Romanian 110 65 50 10 0 5
Spanish 780 390 390 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 20 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Georgian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Korean 160 75 85 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 770 400 370 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 70 35 35 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 0 0 0 0
Igbo 50 25 25 5 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Shona 110 55 55 15 10 5
Swahili 70 40 25 5 0 0
Wolof 10 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 50 45 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 140 145 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 55 15 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 670 335 330 50 20 30
Chinese languages 655 330 325 50 20 30
Cantonese 125 65 60 15 5 10
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 165 165 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 185 100 90 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 10 45 0 0 5
Lao 10 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 40 5 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 5 0 0
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 20 10 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Hungarian 50 25 25 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 0 5
Multiple responses 1,145 610 540 735 370 365
English and French 130 65 65 25 10 15
English and non-official language 920 480 440 685 355 335
French and non-official language 65 50 20 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,530 35,900 30,635 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 64,370 34,775 29,595 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 56,180 30,435 25,750 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 55,200 29,865 25,335 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 980 565 415 345 190 155
Non-official languages 8,190 4,345 3,845 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 50 20 35 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 35 10 25 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,135 4,325 3,810 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,835 1,080 760 30 20 15
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 565 365 200 5 5 0
Bilen 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 15 20 0 5 0
Somali 530 345 180 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,265 715 555 25 15 10
Amharic 315 185 135 15 5 5
Arabic 860 480 380 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 45 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,545 745 800 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,455 705 755 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 265 140 130 15 10 5
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 45 45 0 0 0
Tamil 105 55 50 15 10 5
Telugu 70 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,425 1,800 1,625 85 50 35
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 245 130 115 10 5 5
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 240 125 110 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 5 0 0
Russian 95 50 45 5 0 0
Serbian 50 25 25 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 70 65 5 5 5
Afrikaans 100 50 50 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 5 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,430 1,275 1,150 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 2,270 1,190 1,080 45 25 20
Bengali 150 70 75 20 15 10
Gujarati 765 400 365 0 0 0
Hindi 295 160 135 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 50 30 20 5 0 0
Nepali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 150 115 0 5 0
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 15 0 0 0
Urdu 695 345 340 15 5 5
Iranian languages 145 80 70 5 5 0
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 55 30 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 605 315 290 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 65 30 30 0 0 0
Romanian 60 35 25 0 5 0
Spanish 480 250 230 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 110 60 55 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 370 190 175 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 35 15 15 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 65 30 40 5 0 0
Swahili 35 25 10 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 140 70 75 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Dinka 20 15 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 395 205 190 15 5 10
Chinese languages 390 205 190 15 5 10
Cantonese 60 35 25 5 0 5
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 220 110 105 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 60 50 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,160 1,120 1,040 610 305 305
English and French 120 65 55 20 10 10
English and non-official language 1,955 1,000 955 585 290 295
French and non-official language 35 20 15 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 55 35 20 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,530 35,900 30,630 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 58,950 32,035 26,915 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 3,335 1,745 1,590 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 715 380 340 240 130 110
Non-official language 3,410 1,680 1,730 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 90 35 50 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 3,320 1,645 1,675 435 215 220
English and French 20 10 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 65 35 35 20 15 10
French and non-official language 35 20 20 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 53,340 29,105 24,235 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 77,740 120,598 45,096 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,450 27,855 22,595 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,234 92,626 39,629 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,325 27,275 20,050 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 83,658 122,937 49,113 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,065 7,985 14,080 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,282 1,694 2,596 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,315 26,570 18,750 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 85,549 123,208 51,127 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 53,285 29,110 24,170 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,445 27,930 22,510 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 99,264 131,345 59,461 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,440 27,930 22,510 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 75,163 97,231 47,782 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,380 27,345 20,035 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,280 132,680 63,148 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,680 7,860 13,820 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,242 5,108 5,319 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,260 26,600 18,665 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,124 130,437 64,205 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 53,285 29,105 24,175 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 28,275 18,255 10,020 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 106,457 137,832 69,096 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 121,286 143,304 81,195 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 97.7 98.9 94.5 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 93.8 95.3 89.5 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 2.3 1.1 5.5 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 53,340 29,105 24,235 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 2,890 1,250 1,640 1,495 830 665
With total income 50,445 27,855 22,595 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 94.6 95.7 93.2 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,150 1,640 4,515 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 3,370 1,230 2,145 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 3,105 1,030 2,075 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 2,875 1,125 1,745 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 2,650 975 1,670 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 1,085 1,585 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 2,640 1,170 1,470 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 1,080 1,145 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 2,030 1,035 995 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 2,065 1,160 900 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 20,660 16,320 4,340 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 7,730 5,150 2,580 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 12,935 11,175 1,760 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,340 29,105 24,235 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 2,890 1,255 1,640 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 50,450 27,855 22,600 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 94.6 95.7 93.3 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,205 1,655 4,550 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 3,580 1,295 2,280 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 3,655 1,225 2,430 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 3,495 1,390 2,110 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 3,755 1,490 2,265 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 3,535 1,605 1,930 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 3,035 1,495 1,540 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 2,860 1,660 1,200 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 20,335 16,040 4,290 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 2,790 1,720 1,070 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 2,260 1,500 760 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 15,285 12,820 2,460 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 53,340 29,105 24,235 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 8,025 2,540 5,485 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 45,315 26,565 18,750 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 85.0 91.3 77.4 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,595 945 1,650 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 1,615 595 1,020 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 2,905 1,105 1,805 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 2,610 935 1,675 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 2,615 1,045 1,570 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 2,420 930 1,490 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,005 1,445 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 2,360 1,030 1,330 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 2,045 990 1,050 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 23,710 17,990 5,720 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 1,935 1,040 895 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 1,935 1,105 825 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 19,845 15,845 4,000 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 23,935 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 195,656 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 148,163 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,610 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 106,912 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 83,183 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,325 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 221,425 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 168,545 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 23,900 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 209,514 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 158,645 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,455 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 129,785 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 95,831 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,440 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 227,792 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,045 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 23,940 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 415 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 200 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 210 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 460 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 565 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 490 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 580 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 575 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,945 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,660 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,665 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,055 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,575 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 23,940 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 265 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 705 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 800 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 880 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 845 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,375 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,540 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,085 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 11,745 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,275 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 214,189 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 162,751 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,005 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 209,528 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 158,390 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,220 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 230,544 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,150 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,080 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 123,989 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 101,146 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,030 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 219,830 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 166,577 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 214,197 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 161,175 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,185 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 235,598 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 178,512 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 144,956 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 112,580 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,145 8,560 4,585 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 83,371 103,394 58,957 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 66,683 80,066 49,451 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,105 7,040 3,070 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 103,209 115,193 75,714 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 77,935 85,871 59,726 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,475 35,875 30,605 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,450 5,055 5,390 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 3,290 1,680 1,610 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 1,625 695 930 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 1,660 790 865 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 1,715 845 870 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 2,165 1,050 1,115 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 56,030 30,815 25,210 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 2,600 1,315 1,285 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 3,470 1,770 1,700 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 5,490 2,890 2,600 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 10,405 5,550 4,850 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 34,070 19,290 14,775 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,475 35,875 30,605 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 15,025 7,785 7,235 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 6,500 3,340 3,155 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 49,810 27,175 22,635 0 0 0
65 years and over 1,650 920 735 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,850 1,390 1,455 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 935 500 440 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 405 200 205 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,805 845 960 0 0 0
65 years and over 105 50 60 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 6.4 6.1 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.0 6.5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 3.6 3.1 4.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 6.4 5.4 8.2 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,990 1,540 1,450 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 730 385 345 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 290 140 155 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 2,180 1,110 1,070 0 0 0
65 years and over 80 45 30 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.3 4.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 4.9 4.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.2 4.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.1 4.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 4.8 4.9 4.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,385 35,870 30,520 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 65,765 35,575 30,195 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 65,665 35,520 30,140 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 4,815 2,530 2,285 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 17,660 9,020 8,645 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 290 110 180 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 200 65 135 30 15 15
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 170 60 110 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 25 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 145 50 90 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 70 30 40 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 70 25 40 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 65 25 35 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 10 10 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,385 8,920 8,465 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,235 1,925 1,310 120 80 40
Berber languages 55 30 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 620 405 215 25 15 0
Bilen 30 25 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 590 380 215 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,630 1,535 1,095 85 60 30
Amharic 545 315 225 20 20 0
Arabic 1,820 1,030 790 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 240 170 70 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 40 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 25 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 4,410 1,950 2,460 215 80 130
Bikol 10 10 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 130 70 65 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 130 55 75 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 80 45 40 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,200 1,845 2,355 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 15 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 120 65 50 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 50 25 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 540 305 235 20 10 10
Kannada 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 205 110 95 0 0 0
Tamil 235 135 95 20 15 0
Telugu 80 50 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,560 3,240 565 290 275
Albanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 290 375 75 40 35
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 655 285 370 75 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 10 10 0
Croatian 60 15 35 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Polish 165 80 80 25 15 10
Russian 210 85 120 35 15 20
Serbian 110 50 60 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 35 60 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 515 290 225 150 70 75
Afrikaans 170 80 90 15 10 10
Danish 10 10 0 15 0 0
Dutch 90 70 25 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 265 145 120 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 15 10 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,955 2,120 1,835 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 3,820 2,045 1,775 95 50 40
Bengali 220 125 100 30 15 15
Gujarati 1,075 550 525 10 0 0
Hindi 1,050 585 460 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 105 55 45 0 0 0
Nepali 70 50 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 630 375 255 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 140 70 75 0 0 10
Urdu 1,260 655 605 35 20 15
Iranian languages 110 60 50 10 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 45 20 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 40 35 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,710 860 845 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 135 80 60 40 20 20
Portuguese 135 60 75 10 10 0
Romanian 115 65 55 10 0 0
Spanish 1,350 675 675 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 60 20 40 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 200 90 105 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,185 630 550 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 90 40 45 10 0 0
Bamanankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 45 10 10 0 10
Igbo 125 60 60 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Shona 135 65 70 20 15 0
Swahili 140 80 65 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 225 130 90 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 380 195 190 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 40 10 0 0 0
Dinka 30 30 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 30 135 60 75
American Sign Language 30 0 25 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 895 420 465 80 40 40
Chinese languages 865 415 455 75 40 40
Cantonese 185 110 80 25 10 15
Hakka 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 580 250 325 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 60 60 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 115 40 75 0 0 10
Lao 35 20 15 0 0 0
Thai 75 15 55 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 45 25 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 25 20 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 55 30 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 85 55 30 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,385 35,865 30,520 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,860 32,260 26,600 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,920 7,160 6,760 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,935 25,100 19,840 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,530 3,605 3,925 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,385 35,865 30,515 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 49,615 27,145 22,470 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,380 8,025 7,355 915 485 435
Before 1981 970 620 350 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 845 490 350 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 1,915 1,095 815 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 6,740 3,530 3,205 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 2,770 1,450 1,320 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 3,970 2,085 1,885 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,910 2,280 2,630 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,390 695 695 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,380 8,025 7,355 920 485 430
Under 5 years 1,240 725 520 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 2,445 1,330 1,115 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 3,030 1,580 1,445 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 7,505 3,765 3,745 435 225 215
45 years and over 1,155 625 530 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,375 8,025 7,355 920 485 430
Americas 1,580 795 795 160 75 85
Brazil 55 20 35 0 0 0
Colombia 65 30 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 70 35 30 0 0 0
Guyana 25 15 10 10 0 0
Haiti 55 35 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 235 130 105 25 10 15
Mexico 100 30 65 0 10 0
Peru 55 25 35 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 85 45 40 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 365 185 175 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 475 240 240 45 25 25
Europe 1,505 880 625 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 30 20 0 0 0
Croatia 15 0 15 0 0 0
France 25 0 15 10 0 10
Germany 135 90 45 25 15 10
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 70 45 25 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 30 60 0 0 0
Italy 40 30 15 10 0 10
Netherlands 45 40 0 10 0 0
Poland 65 25 40 15 10 0
Portugal 40 30 0 0 10 0
Romania 100 50 50 10 0 0
Russian Federation 40 25 15 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 15 15 10 0 0
Ukraine 60 20 35 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 500 325 170 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 205 105 95 30 15 10
Africa 3,020 1,780 1,245 190 110 80
Algeria 50 25 25 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 490 285 205 20 10 10
Kenya 95 30 60 0 0 10
Morocco 100 70 35 10 10 0
Nigeria 425 250 175 30 10 15
Somalia 465 315 150 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 170 90 80 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 1,185 675 510 105 60 40
Asia 9,060 4,460 4,600 370 175 195
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 50 45 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 465 200 265 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 35 30 10 10 0
India 2,135 1,165 970 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 30 20 10 0 0
Iraq 20 15 10 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 25 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 60 100 10 0 10
Lebanon 420 220 200 15 15 0
Pakistan 905 520 385 30 15 15
Philippines 3,525 1,520 2,005 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 285 160 125 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 45 35 0 0 0
Taiwan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Viet Nam 65 25 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 700 385 325 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 205 110 95 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,910 2,280 2,630 165 75 90
Americas 430 215 215 35 15 15
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 35 30 10 0 0 10
Jamaica 60 20 40 0 10 0
Mexico 20 0 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 50 40 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 155 95 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 20 10 10 0
Europe 275 155 120 10 0 10
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 15 35 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 65 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 90 50 40 10 0 0
Africa 1,000 465 540 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 10 10 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 165 120 45 0 0 0
Ethiopia 215 90 125 0 0 10
Morocco 25 0 20 0 10 0
Nigeria 100 55 45 10 10 0
Somalia 90 45 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 30 25 0 10 0
Tunisia 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 285 95 195 0 0 0
Asia 3,135 1,410 1,730 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 60 70 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 0 0
India 530 285 240 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nepal 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 205 115 90 0 0 0
Philippines 1,800 760 1,045 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 35 20 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 25 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 160 55 110 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 75 40 30 10 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 40 20 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,385 35,865 30,520 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 16,975 8,845 8,125 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,600 4,245 3,350 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,820 22,770 19,045 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,530 7,475 7,055 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,460 4,515 3,940 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,630 2,395 1,235 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,825 2,125 2,705 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,865 1,590 2,275 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,090 1,310 785 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 115 60 55 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,385 35,865 30,520 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,195 2,760 2,435 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,055 2,685 2,370 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,870 1,485 1,385 190 90 100
Métis 2,065 1,145 920 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 120 55 65 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 65 50 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 61,190 33,100 28,085 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,385 35,865 30,520 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,370 1,245 1,120 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 64,020 34,620 29,400 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,385 35,865 30,520 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,930 1,025 905 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,900 1,000 900 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,360 695 665 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 480 270 215 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 60 35 25 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 30 10 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,275 1,670 1,600 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,145 1,600 1,550 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 1,020 990 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 485 490 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 65 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 70 50 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 70 45 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,185 33,170 28,010 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,385 35,865 30,515 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 18,695 9,770 8,925 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,785 2,610 2,175 115 60 55
Chinese 920 440 475 75 30 45
Black 4,110 2,380 1,730 330 180 150
Filipino 4,835 2,175 2,655 230 95 135
Latin American 925 475 450 40 20 20
Arab 1,775 990 780 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 460 215 240 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 160 95 65 10 0 10
Korean 225 100 125 10 10 10
Japanese 105 55 50 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 135 70 60 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 270 160 110 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 47,690 26,095 21,595 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,385 35,865 30,520 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 5,205 2,695 2,505 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,515 1,810 1,705 690 345 350
Inuit 235 135 100 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 1,610 855 760 185 95 95
Other North American origins 22,165 12,125 10,040 1,815 960 860
Acadian 320 175 150 105 50 55
American 550 300 250 230 120 110
Canadian 21,315 11,650 9,660 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 200 120 75 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 40 20 20 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 29,425 15,990 13,435 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 20,990 11,375 9,615 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 10 0 0 0
English 10,915 5,850 5,065 1,625 825 800
Irish 8,390 4,360 4,025 1,745 895 850
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 8,025 4,405 3,625 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 645 305 345 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 830 480 350 355 200 150
French origins 5,075 2,600 2,470 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,075 2,600 2,470 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,395 2,985 2,405 975 470 505
Austrian 270 135 135 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 115 70 45 30 20 15
Dutch 1,270 695 580 190 90 105
Flemish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 4,125 2,325 1,800 745 355 390
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 75 40 40 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,785 1,015 770 675 335 340
Danish 240 165 80 290 145 150
Finnish 115 60 55 50 25 25
Icelandic 195 110 85 30 10 25
Norwegian 700 425 280 145 70 80
Swedish 515 265 250 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 35 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 4,155 2,220 1,940 515 260 255
Bulgarian 30 15 15 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 40 20 25 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 345 195 150 45 20 25
Latvian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,095 585 515 145 90 55
Romanian 265 155 110 20 10 15
Russian 620 310 310 100 60 40
Slovak 70 50 15 15 10 0
Ukrainian 2,035 1,100 935 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 30 15 15
Southern European origins 2,180 1,090 1,095 420 215 205
Albanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 45 30 10 10 0
Cypriot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 145 95 55 20 10 0
Italian 855 440 415 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 270 130 145 115 60 55
Serbian 95 50 45 0 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Spanish 665 310 350 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 205 125 80 345 190 155
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 15 10 10 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 180 115 65 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 655 365 290 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 10 20 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 10 0
Cuban 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dominican 35 15 20 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 35 25 10 0 0
Jamaican 335 195 145 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 100 50 50 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 35 10 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 15 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,060 540 520 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 80 25 55 0 0 0
Chilean 25 20 10 10 0 0
Colombian 140 95 45 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 30 20 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 40 30 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 15 0 10 10 0 10
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 160 70 95 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 65 35 35 10 10 10
Uruguayan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 305 135 170 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 50 35 10 0 0
African origins 4,215 2,405 1,810 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 860 485 375 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 80 55 25 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 25 25 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 130 65 60 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 40 35 15 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 490 270 220 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 35 30 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 15 30 10 0 0
North African origins 450 235 215 30 15 10
Algerian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 10 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 60 55 15 0 10
Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 25 10 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 55 30 10 10 0
Sudanese 35 15 20 0 10 0
Tunisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 2,275 1,320 955 80 60 25
Afrikaner 10 0 10 10 0 0
Amhara 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 275 200 75 0 10 0
Ethiopian 555 305 245 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 70 25 45 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 725 445 285 10 0 0
South African 105 60 45 10 0 0
Tanzanian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 80 55 20 0 0 0
Zambian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 185 95 95 15 10 10
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 195 95 100 0 0 10
Other African origins 660 380 285 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 20 10 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 645 365 275 240 120 120
Asian origins 13,525 6,820 6,705 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,845 1,055 795 100 60 40
Afghan 20 15 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 330 215 115 10 10 0
Armenian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 115 65 50 20 15 0
Iraqi 40 20 15 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 60 25 35 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 865 495 365 40 20 15
Palestinian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Pashtun 30 20 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 30 15 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 95 15 80 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 5,010 2,730 2,280 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 140 80 60 20 10 10
Bengali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 3,070 1,670 1,405 65 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 45 25 25 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,070 555 515 15 10 0
Punjabi 230 125 100 10 0 0
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 325 190 140 10 0 10
Tamil 60 45 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 125 65 60 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,675 3,020 3,655 385 155 225
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,115 530 590 115 50 70
Filipino 4,990 2,255 2,740 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 35 30 10 0 0
Japanese 125 75 50 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 235 100 130 10 0 0
Laotian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 10 15 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 40 15 25 0 0 0
Thai 70 15 55 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 50 35 10 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 50 35 15 10 10 0
Oceania origins 240 130 110 15 0 0
Australian 125 70 50 10 0 0
New Zealander 75 50 25 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 35 10 30 0 0 0
Fijian 25 10 20 0 0 10
Hawaiian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 23,900 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 15,965 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 7,905 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 35 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 23,895 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 5,845 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 18,055 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 23,900 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,025 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,680 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,980 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,165 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 23,900 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,275 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 4,225 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 3,860 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 3,055 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,485 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 23,895 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,360 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 540 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 23,900 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 22,470 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 1,425 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 23,900 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 135 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,040 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,815 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,065 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,895 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,065 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,885 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 23,900 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 22,875 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,020 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 23,895 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,080 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,705 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,105 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 23,900 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 860 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,860 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,255 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,620 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,540 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 640 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 120 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 15 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 23,775 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,860 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,920 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,385 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,965 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 86.8 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,809 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,716 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,431 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 613,221 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,900 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.7 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,703 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,809 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,285 29,105 24,175 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,645 3,140 2,505 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,665 8,150 7,515 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,970 17,820 14,155 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,515 6,280 1,240 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,965 570 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,985 4,310 670 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,495 5,925 6,570 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 635 760 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,560 4,980 5,585 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 7,830 3,540 4,285 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 225 215 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 100 120 25 10 15
Master's degree 1,885 995 895 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 125 60 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,290 24,245 20,045 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,795 1,340 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,010 6,255 5,760 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,145 16,195 12,950 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,745 5,605 1,145 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,295 1,770 520 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,450 3,830 625 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,345 5,405 5,940 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 560 670 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,820 4,630 5,190 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 7,225 3,260 3,965 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 215 185 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 95 110 25 10 15
Master's degree 1,815 945 870 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 115 60 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,280 29,110 24,175 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,310 11,290 10,025 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 1,445 330 1,110 1,005 290 715
13. Education 1,445 330 1,115 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 545 230 315 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 50 55 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 435 175 260 160 85 75
Humanities 1,020 355 660 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 175 50 125 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 125 355 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 40 0 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 45 40 40 30 10
54. History 140 75 65 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 20 15 10 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,970 555 1,420 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 15 15 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 60 140 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 540 30 510 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 280 70 210 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 25 0 25
42. Psychology 295 70 225 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 620 315 310 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 5,985 1,560 4,425 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 45 235 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,700 1,515 4,190 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,215 625 585 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 185 200 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 140 175 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 415 250 170 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 45 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 940 565 375 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 825 520 300 140 90 50
25. Library science 25 0 25 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 40 45 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,495 11,090 1,400 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 130 85 45 45 30 15
14. Engineering 2,630 2,165 465 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,995 1,650 345 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,575 2,395 185 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,965 3,680 290 365 350 15
48. Precision production 1,190 1,120 70 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 295 240 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 80 140 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 215 95 195 150 50
Health and related fields 3,105 570 2,535 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 95 155 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 2,815 450 2,365 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,715 1,635 1,080 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 975 175 805 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 310 235 80 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,430 1,230 200 505 465 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,290 24,245 20,045 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,140 8,050 7,100 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 1,300 290 1,010 905 260 650
13. Education 1,300 295 1,010 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 445 190 260 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 55 55 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 335 135 200 140 75 70
Humanities 925 315 610 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 50 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 120 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 120 325 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 35 40 30 25 10
54. History 120 60 60 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,790 515 1,270 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 195 60 135 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 455 30 425 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 245 50 195 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 10 20
42. Psychology 275 65 215 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 585 300 285 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 5,565 1,450 4,115 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 240 35 205 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,320 1,410 3,910 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,080 545 530 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 180 185 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 260 110 155 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 365 210 155 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 45 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 865 510 360 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 750 455 290 135 85 50
25. Library science 25 0 25 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 45 45 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,335 10,035 1,300 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 45 25 15
14. Engineering 2,465 2,040 425 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,805 1,490 320 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,115 175 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,565 3,290 275 305 290 10
48. Precision production 1,090 1,020 65 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 500 275 225 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 75 130 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 295 205 95 175 135 45
Health and related fields 2,880 550 2,335 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 90 140 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 2,615 430 2,185 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,450 1,520 930 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 855 160 700 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 300 225 70 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,300 1,135 165 445 410 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,280 29,110 24,175 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,315 11,290 10,020 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,970 17,820 14,155 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 24,880 14,495 10,385 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 11,240 7,010 4,230 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 13,645 7,485 6,160 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,090 3,325 3,765 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 215 165 120 60 55
Philippines 2,285 880 1,400 135 45 85
India 1,285 660 620 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 160 75 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 10 0 0
France 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other 2,690 1,305 1,385 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,290 24,240 20,045 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,140 8,045 7,095 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,145 16,195 12,950 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 22,410 13,050 9,360 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 9,785 6,125 3,660 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 12,620 6,920 5,700 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,735 3,150 3,590 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 200 160 105 55 45
Philippines 2,205 850 1,355 120 40 80
India 1,220 620 605 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 125 80 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 10 0 0
France 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other 2,535 1,250 1,285 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 53,285 29,110 24,170 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 41,680 25,225 16,455 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 38,825 23,710 15,120 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 2,855 1,515 1,340 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 11,600 3,880 7,720 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 78.2 86.7 68.1 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 72.9 81.4 62.6 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.0 8.1 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 53,280 29,110 24,170 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,915 2,995 6,925 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 43,365 26,115 17,250 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,895 18,645 10,250 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,470 7,470 7,005 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 45.3 46.2 44.0 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,680 25,225 16,455 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 39,105 23,810 15,295 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,005 1,180 830 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,685 25,225 16,455 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 240 330 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 41,110 24,985 16,125 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 3,700 2,210 1,480 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,180 1,225 3,950 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,670 2,820 850 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 1,270 240 1,030 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,905 815 2,090 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 390 130 260 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 7,465 2,940 4,520 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,515 11,140 1,375 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,565 1,315 245 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,460 2,140 315 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,680 25,225 16,455 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 240 330 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 41,115 24,985 16,125 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 195 115 75 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 12,470 10,020 2,455 595 440 160
22 Utilities 270 175 100 285 240 40
23 Construction 4,140 3,225 910 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 1,305 1,040 265 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 1,425 960 465 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 3,430 1,595 1,840 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,165 1,585 585 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 255 120 135 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 500 115 390 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 925 565 360 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,615 980 630 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 30 20 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,105 1,040 1,065 385 245 135
61 Educational services 1,815 360 1,455 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 305 1,870 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 125 340 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 865 1,380 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 820 895 460 255 205
91 Public administration 1,835 945 895 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 38,825 23,710 15,115 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 1,525 520 1,005 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 25 10 10 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 5,210 4,150 1,065 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 32,055 19,025 13,035 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,060 19,025 13,035 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 31,135 18,520 12,615 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 160 70 90 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 660 390 275 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 100 50 55 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 37,270 23,175 14,100 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,620 12,345 9,275 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,640 955 690 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 12,420 9,110 3,310 105 50 50
Walked 1,230 570 660 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 65 45 25 20 15 10
Other method 295 150 140 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 37,270 23,175 14,100 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 9,290 3,720 5,570 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 8,760 4,785 3,975 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 7,085 5,200 1,885 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 4,665 3,565 1,100 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 7,470 5,905 1,570 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 37,270 23,175 14,100 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,920 4,640 1,280 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,375 8,970 3,405 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,925 3,215 3,705 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,000 1,440 2,560 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,875 725 1,150 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 4,185 1,995 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,205 26,415 17,785 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 44,110 26,385 17,725 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 43,915 26,260 17,655 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 43,820 26,250 17,565 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 100 0 95 70 40 35
Non-official languages 195 120 70 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 115 70 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 25 15 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 25 15 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 70 25 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 70 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 85 70 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 35 60 285 145 140
English and French 40 15 25 15 10 10
English and non-official language 55 20 30 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,200 26,415 17,790 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 43,325 25,990 17,335 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 95 35 55 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 355 180 180 355 210 140
Non-official language 415 200 210 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 10 0 0 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 405 200 205 40 10 25
English and French 10 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,145 35,140 30,005 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 54,700 29,505 25,185 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 10,445 5,630 4,820 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 8,080 4,410 3,665 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 2,370 1,215 1,155 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 1,700 885 810 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 760 435 325 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 940 455 490 990 480 510
External migrants 670 330 345 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 60,835 32,965 27,865 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 26,115 14,240 11,875 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 34,720 18,730 15,990 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 18,725 10,450 8,270 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 15,990 8,275 7,720 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 11,960 6,380 5,575 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 3,170 1,790 1,380 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 8,790 4,595 4,200 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 4,030 1,890 2,140 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 16, 2024).

Date modified: