Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	10	45	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	275	115	160	535	255	280
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,070	505	570	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	60	35	25	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	30	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	105	45	60	290	140	155
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	360	175	185	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	105	45	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	45	10	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	50	35	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	20	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	305	160	140	850	455	395
Tamil	245	145	100	350	200	150
Telugu	265	165	100	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	235	120	120	380	190	190
Armenian	30	20	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	45	10	35	175	85	90
Latvian	20	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	5	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	170	80	85	455	240	220
Czech	115	60	55	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	505	245	260	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,030	505	520	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	100	50	50	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	120	60	65
Slovak	75	35	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	165	85	85	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	35	15	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	45	20	25	880	450	430
Danish	70	40	30	255	145	110
Dutch	365	180	185	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	10
German	875	390	490	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	25	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	30	25	310	140	165
Swedish	55	25	30	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	635	320	315	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	435	265	170	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	170	115	60	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	650	385	260	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	60	35	30	140	80	55
Nepali	525	255	270	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	10	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	270	130	135
Urdu	420	235	185	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	110	60	45	145	80	65
Pashto	65	40	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	705	365	340
Portuguese	350	165	180	615	265	350
Romanian	170	80	85	850	425	430
Spanish	1,250	580	660	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	225	60	165	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	865	365	505	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	35	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	20	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	15	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	115	55	60
Shona	25	15	15	90	55	40
Swahili	115	55	60	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	30	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	335	195	140
Dinka	15	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	220	120	100
Sign languages	95	50	50	200	100	100
American Sign Language	45	25	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	880	405	475	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	75	35	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	10	10
Turkish	240	130	115	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	190	80	115	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	140	65	80	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,475	675	800	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	165	85	80	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	45	25	25	140	75	70
Somali	25	10	20	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	50	25	30	150	75	70
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	240	120	120	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	30	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	15	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	130	75	55	525	265	260
Tamil	115	65	50	155	90	65
Telugu	125	75	50	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	100	50	50	205	100	100
Armenian	20	10	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	5	35	20	15
Croatian	60	25	35	170	85	85
Czech	35	20	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	155	75	90	480	220	255
Russian	655	320	335	1,725	875	840
Serbian	60	25	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	165	80	90	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	250	125	125	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	225	125	100	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	95	60	30	1,585	865	720
Hindi	280	170	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	55	30	30
Nepali	470	235	235	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	140	70	70
Urdu	245	125	120	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	875	435	440	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	85	45	35	65	40	30
Pashto	35	15	20	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	155	80	75
Portuguese	150	65	80	220	100	115
Romanian	60	30	30	315	165	150
Spanish	550	260	285	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	80	30	50	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	50	25	30	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	70	35	40
Sign languages	125	65	65	285	175	105
American Sign Language	55	30	30	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	505	265	240	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	115	60	60	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	240	125	120
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	935	425	510	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	60	40	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	90	45	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	105	45	65	170	85	85
English and non-official language	180	85	95	860	440	420
French and non-official language	275	135	140	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	15	15	40	35	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	1,305	620	690
Bilen	20	10	10	85	40	45
Oromo	40	15	20	160	70	90
Somali	75	25	50	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	260	135	120	545	255	290
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	435	200	240	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	110	55	55	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	285	130	150
Ilocano	50	10	40	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	190	85	100	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	75	40	35	115	65	55
Malayalam	480	255	225	1,170	625	540
Tamil	350	215	135	635	345	290
Telugu	330	205	130	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	355	160	190	560	275	285
Armenian	75	50	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	55	20	35	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	15	25	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	45	70	325	155	165
Bulgarian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Croatian	210	75	130	605	355	250
Czech	135	65	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	70	35	30	65	35	35
Polish	550	240	310	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,540	765	770	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	130	55	75	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	80	30	50
Slovak	95	45	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	240	115	120	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	250	120	125	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	165	75	95	1,455	750	705
Danish	95	45	50	320	195	125
Dutch	540	230	310	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	55	20	30	70	40	30
Norwegian	80	65	15	415	180	235
Swedish	160	60	100	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	20	15	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,145	570	575	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	530	295	235	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	195	130	70	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	105	70	40	185	120	70
Nepali	620	315	305	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	355	205	150
Urdu	885	545	340	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	175	105	75	145	90	60
Pashto	55	35	20	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	600	330	270	885	380	505
Romanian	190	110	80	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	40	30	10
Japanese	605	230	375	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,145	485	665	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	75	45	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	25	15	15	45	25	15
Ganda	55	15	40	20	10	10
Igbo	70	40	30	625	325	300
Lingala	30	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	125	65	55
Shona	55	35	25	150	90	55
Swahili	335	185	150	950	570	380
Wolof	30	10	20	40	25	15
Yoruba	205	105	100	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	725	250	475	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	415	130	290	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	35	20	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	0	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	135	75	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	25	20	10
Turkish	380	185	195	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	195	95	100	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Finnish	40	15	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	120	70	50	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	120	55	65	185	65	120
Colombia	105	60	50	555	275	280
El Salvador	60	25	35	630	290	340
Guyana	140	65	70	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	315	125	190	815	425	395
Mexico	220	110	105	1,330	665	665
Peru	70	20	45	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	455	215	245
Croatia	130	45	80	445	280	165
France	290	160	130	215	90	125
Germany	835	420	415	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	435	225	215	605	325	280
Hungary	55	25	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	845	490	355
Italy	325	180	145	570	305	265
Netherlands	335	135	195	1,220	585	635
Poland	390	150	240	1,395	690	705
Portugal	150	90	55	220	105	120
Romania	135	75	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	490	245	245	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	585	305	280
Ukraine	235	110	130	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	725	380	355	435	230	205
Ethiopia	165	80	80	635	285	355
Kenya	120	70	50	425	225	200
Morocco	65	45	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	285	140	145	1,695	845	855
Somalia	60	30	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	90	35	60	515	230	285
Bangladesh	240	140	105	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	765	370	400
India	1,840	975	870	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	785	465	325
Iraq	525	245	280	1,175	625	550
Japan	165	65	105	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	255	160	90
Pakistan	440	220	220	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	135	65	65	180	80	100
Viet Nam	345	165	180	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	865	395	475	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	75	40	40	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	40	25	20	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	405	230	180
Mexico	90	50	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	490	220	270
Europe	1,130	595	535	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	60	30	25	50	15	45
Germany	85	40	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	100	50	50
Romania	30	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	160	65	100	220	85	135
Ukraine	120	50	70	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	1,505	755	750
Africa	925	490	430	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	190	100	90	160	75	85
Eritrea	65	35	25	305	145	160
Ethiopia	40	30	10	190	110	85
Morocco	25	15	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	145	70	80	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	25	10	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	65	40	25	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	745	410	340	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	330	180	150
Iraq	245	120	120	405	200	205
Israel	245	160	80	95	55	35
Japan	65	25	35	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	475	195	280
Lebanon	75	30	45	80	50	30
Nepal	180	95	85	235	145	90
Pakistan	95	50	45	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,135	510	625	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	70	45	25	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	45	15	30	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,120	565	550	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,180	495	685	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	460	195	265	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	780	350	435	650	305	345
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	485	270	215
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	170	85	80	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	35	15	20
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	25	30	250	120	130
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	805	420	385	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	850	410	440	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	45	15	805	415	395
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	1,085	555	535	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,515	715	800	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	505	220	290	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	310	135	175	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,590	705	885	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	140	65	75	355	190	160
Byelorussian	95	45	50	290	150	140
Czech	515	285	230	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	170	85	90	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	185	65	120	535	265	265
Lithuanian	460	225	235	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	625	310	320	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	275	160	115	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	255	115	135
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	230	120	110	605	310	290
Bosnian	115	50	65	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	420	195	225	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	20	10	45	35	10
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	245	115	130	30	25	10
Macedonian	90	50	40	110	45	65
Maltese	230	95	135	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	170	75	95	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	100	40	55	640	275	365
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	105	40	60	50	40	10
Jewish	1,285	640	650	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	15	10	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	110	45	60
Bermudan	125	60	65	20	20	0
Carib	40	30	15	10	0	10
Cuban	245	110	135	185	125	55
Dominican	80	35	50	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	15	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	55	15	40
St. Lucian	60	20	40	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	35	20	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	205	110	95	305	150	155
Chilean	70	40	25	860	450	415
Colombian	220	115	105	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	35	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	255	115	135	185	110	75
Hispanic	55	30	20	125	75	50
Honduran	35	25	0	95	45	50
Maya	55	30	20	140	75	65
Mexican	435	220	215	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	120	55	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	65	40	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	0	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	50	35	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	320	165	160
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	25	15	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	135	75	60	555	320	235
Guinean	20	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	90	45	45	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	1,715	875	835
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	40	25	10
Togolese	65	30	35	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	235	115	125
North African origins	1,705	895	810	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	25	10	70	50	15
Berber	55	35	20	55	45	15
Coptic	30	10	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	535	290	245
Libyan	185	90	95	205	115	85
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	220	110	115
Sudanese	110	45	65	935	515	420
Tunisian	40	20	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	0	15	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	145	75	75	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	245	100	140	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	30	15	15	140	65	75
Rwandan	90	50	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	165	75	85	1,275	635	635
South African	320	135	185	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	50	35	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	60	20	35	90	40	50
Zambian	70	30	45	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	535	300	240
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	225	80	150	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	1,175	645	530
Armenian	195	105	85	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,175	675	500	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	575	255	320	1,290	690	605
Israeli	200	110	90	120	75	50
Jordanian	255	145	110	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	225	110	110	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	865	480	395	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	110	80	30
Syrian	1,530	755	780	1,365	740	625
Tajik	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	30	10	25	60	25	35
Turk	530	255	275	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	205	105	100	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	50	35	15	600	350	250
Bhutanese	210	90	120	210	110	100
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	430	215	210	565	320	245
Pakistani	465	290	175	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	160	80	80	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	515	290	225
Tamil	50	20	30	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	305	165	145
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	220	115	105
Japanese	565	220	345	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,230	515	710	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	50	15	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	35	10	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	135	65	70	265	115	155
Thai	155	60	95	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	550	250	305	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	735	345	385
Oceania origins	435	215	225	1,430	760	665
Australian	230	105	125	890	505	385
New Zealander	160	90	75	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,905	970	940	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	465	155	310
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	605	85	525	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	0	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,435	690	745	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	370	120	250
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	420	60	365	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	4,935	4,590	340
Other	35	10	25	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,095	395	705	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,460	765	695	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	235	140	100	220	125	95
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,015	370	640	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,160	595	560	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	195	115	80	200	115	85
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,310	345	970	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	700	385	315	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	110	95	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	270	150	120	990	540	450
Cantonese	60	30	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	95	90	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	740	255	480	650	235	410
English and non-official language	530	270	260	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,150	405	740	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	145	90	55	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	46,500	23,015	23,485