Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario and Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]			Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	693,645	...	...	183,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	671,008 r	...	...	175,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,803	...	...	72,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	274,649	...	...	71,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,972.4	...	...	987.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	351.67	...	...	185.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	693,645	336,600	357,050	183,315	87,955	95,360
0 to 14 years	112,805	58,060	54,745	30,670	15,815	14,855
0 to 4 years	36,040	18,540	17,510	9,275	4,750	4,525
5 to 9 years	38,095	19,590	18,505	10,475	5,420	5,060
10 to 14 years	38,660	19,930	18,735	10,915	5,640	5,270
15 to 64 years	456,525	224,320	232,205	117,330	56,865	60,465
15 to 19 years	41,130	21,200	19,935	10,730	5,500	5,230
20 to 24 years	45,225	23,280	21,945	10,175	5,270	4,905
25 to 29 years	43,790	21,855	21,930	9,305	4,605	4,700
30 to 34 years	43,935	21,500	22,440	10,610	4,985	5,625
35 to 39 years	42,695	20,665	22,030	11,795	5,605	6,185
40 to 44 years	44,080	21,190	22,885	13,005	6,235	6,775
45 to 49 years	47,970	23,250	24,720	13,495	6,510	6,980
50 to 54 years	53,890	26,295	27,595	14,350	6,875	7,475
55 to 59 years	50,775	24,690	26,085	13,095	6,310	6,785
60 to 64 years	43,040	20,395	22,645	10,770	4,980	5,795
65 years and over	124,315	54,220	70,090	35,320	15,275	20,040
65 to 69 years	37,920	17,575	20,345	10,225	4,620	5,600
70 to 74 years	28,130	13,020	15,115	8,250	3,740	4,515
75 to 79 years	21,975	9,825	12,150	6,460	2,860	3,600
80 to 84 years	17,100	7,095	10,010	4,960	2,095	2,865
85 years and over	19,185	6,700	12,480	5,425	1,960	3,460
85 to 89 years	11,970	4,580	7,395	3,400	1,365	2,035
90 to 94 years	5,740	1,770	3,965	1,615	495	1,120
95 to 99 years	1,315	325	990	355	95	260
100 years and over	160	30	135	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.3	16.7	18.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	64.0	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.1	19.6	19.3	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	3.0	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	43.4	43.3	41.8	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	274,650	...	...	71,375	...	...
Single-detached house	148,700	...	...	36,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,350	...	...	11,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,455	...	...	22,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	3,110	...	...
Row house	38,615	...	...	13,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,490	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,135	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	555	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	274,645	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 person	76,665	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 persons	89,145	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	43,790	...	...	11,545	...	...
4 persons	41,625	...	...	12,395	...	...
5 or more persons	23,425	...	...	5,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	681,865	...	...	180,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	580,840	278,540	302,300	152,650	72,145	80,510
Married or living common law	324,495	162,105	162,385	92,680	46,200	46,480
Married	276,815	138,290	138,525	81,430	40,610	40,820
Living common law	47,675	23,815	23,865	11,250	5,585	5,660
Not married and not living common law	256,350	116,435	139,915	59,970	25,945	34,025
Never married	162,640	87,220	75,425	36,730	19,280	17,460
Separated	18,830	7,820	11,010	4,425	1,770	2,655
Divorced	37,750	14,080	23,670	9,305	2,985	6,315
Widowed	37,130	7,315	29,810	9,505	1,910	7,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,750	...	...	53,280	...	...
2 persons	93,665	...	...	25,245	...	...
3 persons	43,600	...	...	11,630	...	...
4 persons	40,875	...	...	12,305	...	...
5 or more persons	16,600	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,750	...	...	53,280	...	...
Total couple families	158,760	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	134,940	...	...	39,845	...	...
Common-law couples	23,820	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,990	...	...	7,820	...	...
Female parent	29,030	...	...	6,200	...	...
Male parent	6,960	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,765	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	72,125	...	...	20,610	...	...
Couples with children	86,635	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	33,075	...	...	9,180	...	...
2 children	37,925	...	...	11,705	...	...
3 or more children	15,635	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,985	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	21,540	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	10,525	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	111,665	50,800	60,870	24,080	9,675	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	274,650	...	...	71,370	...	...
One-census-family households	183,315	...	...	50,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,745	...	...	19,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,565	...	...	31,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,590	...	...	1,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	85,745	...	...	19,315	...	...
One-person households	76,665	...	...	17,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	1,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685,085	333,115	351,965	181,150	87,270	93,880
English only	628,155	309,095	319,065	163,410	79,905	83,510
French only	455	190	265	95	40	55
English and French	45,395	19,455	25,940	16,150	6,740	9,410
Neither English nor French	11,075	4,375	6,695	1,495	585	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	685,080	333,115	351,965	181,150	87,270	93,885
English	662,120	323,245	338,870	175,885	85,025	90,860
French	9,360	4,280	5,080	2,970	1,280	1,685
English and French	2,745	1,330	1,415	835	400	440
Neither English nor French	10,855	4,260	6,595	1,455	565	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,735	4,945	5,790	3,385	1,480	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	685,080	333,120	351,965	181,150	87,265	93,885
Single responses	670,495	326,025	344,470	177,790	85,665	92,125
Official languages	519,355	254,395	264,960	145,580	70,615	74,960
English	510,110	250,190	259,915	142,605	69,345	73,265
French	9,250	4,200	5,050	2,970	1,270	1,695
Non-official languages	151,145	71,635	79,510	32,210	15,045	17,165
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	151,070	71,595	79,470	32,205	15,040	17,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,200	7,760	7,440	2,475	1,290	1,190
Berber languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	10	0	5
Somali	1,015	470	545	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,050	7,220	6,830	2,435	1,270	1,160
Amharic	215	105	115	20	10	10
Arabic	10,690	5,565	5,125	2,205	1,160	1,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,115	1,160	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	240	130	115	30	15	15
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	175	100	80	30	15	10
Maltese	185	90	90	60	25	40
Tigrigna	135	65	70	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	15	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,000	2,305	370	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	820	375	450	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,485	1,625	1,860	350	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	2,520	3,975	1,535	575	960
Bikol	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	145	55	25	30
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	15	10	10
Ilocano	385	160	225	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	45	95	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	25	15	15
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,480	2,110	3,370	1,290	470	815
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	20	10	15
Creole languages	320	150	165	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,675	820	860	425	210	215
Kannada	85	45	35	35	15	20
Malayalam	795	390	405	150	75	70
Tamil	640	300	340	185	90	100
Telugu	160	85	75	55	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,255	49,115	54,145	22,465	10,600	11,860
Albanian	1,420	720	705	155	75	85
Armenian	355	180	170	80	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	31,345	14,335	17,010	6,890	3,110	3,780
Baltic languages	845	340	510	200	80	120
Latvian	345	135	210	75	30	45
Lithuanian	505	200	305	125	55	75
Slavic languages	30,500	13,995	16,500	6,690	3,030	3,660
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,015	505	510	95	50	45
Bulgarian	255	115	140	115	55	65
Croatian	5,475	2,645	2,830	875	440	440
Czech	1,135	505	630	250	105	145
Macedonian	615	295	320	150	70	80
Polish	9,325	4,100	5,230	2,365	1,055	1,310
Russian	2,265	980	1,285	860	365	495
Serbian	6,265	3,105	3,155	905	435	470
Serbo-Croatian	480	230	250	100	45	55
Slovak	630	275	360	200	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	670	290	385	145	70	75
Ukrainian	2,235	890	1,340	600	245	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	10	5	5
Celtic languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,505	4,165	5,335	3,075	1,345	1,725
Afrikaans	200	90	105	85	35	40
Danish	260	115	145	115	55	65
Dutch	3,585	1,575	2,005	1,080	480	595
Frisian	75	35	40	15	10	5
German	5,105	2,205	2,900	1,645	710	935
Icelandic	25	15	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	20	10	15
Swedish	105	45	55	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	25	10	15
Yiddish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,975	1,020	955	410	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages	21,015	10,640	10,380	5,135	2,570	2,565
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,265	8,010	4,180	2,105	2,075
Bengali	1,330	670	660	165	90	75
Gujarati	1,925	1,030	890	515	260	260
Hindi	1,440	770	665	515	265	245
Kashmiri	15	5	10	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	35	15	10	10
Marathi	105	55	55	40	15	20
Nepali	230	120	110	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,215	3,120	3,095	1,795	885	915
Sindhi	140	75	65	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	160	175	115	55	60
Urdu	4,470	2,220	2,250	915	480	435
Iranian languages	4,635	2,315	2,325	915	445	465
Kurdish	1,045	550	495	20	10	10
Pashto	355	180	175	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	770	380	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	37,595	18,040	19,550	6,695	3,240	3,460
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	16,770	8,080	8,690	1,845	960	885
Portuguese	8,305	4,090	4,210	1,545	770	775
Romanian	2,305	1,090	1,220	620	285	335
Spanish	10,175	4,760	5,415	2,680	1,220	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Japanese	400	135	270	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Korean	2,120	960	1,160	795	345	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,555	705	850	225	95	125
Akan (Twi)	245	110	135	60	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	30	10	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	5	0	5
Shona	195	85	110	30	10	15
Swahili	340	150	190	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	105	65	50	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	135	170	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	75	70	15	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	145	70	80	35	20	15
American Sign Language	60	30	30	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	45	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	5,020	5,510	2,520	1,135	1,385
Chinese languages	10,170	4,835	5,340	2,490	1,120	1,370
Cantonese	3,510	1,650	1,865	765	335	425
Hakka	50	20	25	10	5	10
Mandarin	5,870	2,810	3,065	1,555	700	850
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	120	125	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	175	25	15	15
Burmese	85	45	45	20	10	10
Karenic languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	250	315	85	25	60
Lao	330	165	170	35	10	25
Thai	230	90	140	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	965	495	465	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	20	10	10
Turkish	870	445	420	290	145	135
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	5
Uralic languages	3,295	1,475	1,820	790	365	425
Estonian	200	90	110	80	40	45
Finnish	170	65	105	85	25	55
Hungarian	2,925	1,320	1,605	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	5	5
Multiple responses	14,585	7,090	7,495	3,360	1,605	1,755
English and French	1,605	770	835	475	225	245
English and non-official language	12,170	5,950	6,220	2,680	1,290	1,385
French and non-official language	485	230	255	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	325	145	180	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	685,080	333,115	351,965	181,150	87,270	93,880
Single responses	652,655	317,480	335,170	174,210	84,035	90,175
Official languages	583,255	284,565	298,690	161,350	77,920	83,430
English	580,115	283,115	296,995	160,345	77,455	82,890
French	3,145	1,450	1,690	1,000	465	540
Non-official languages	69,400	32,915	36,480	12,865	6,115	6,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,375	32,905	36,470	12,860	6,115	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,930	4,440	4,490	1,205	605	600
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,180	4,090	4,085	1,190	605	590
Amharic	70	30	40	10	5	5
Arabic	6,260	3,135	3,125	1,115	570	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,445	715	730	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	45	10	5	5
Maltese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,265	1,435	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,245	1,065	1,180	155	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,235	1,555	630	275	360
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	170	75	90	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,440	1,065	1,370	555	235	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	390	435	200	95	105
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	385	185	200	65	30	30
Tamil	320	145	180	85	40	45
Telugu	90	50	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,835	20,170	22,660	8,110	3,880	4,230
Albanian	720	345	375	55	30	25
Armenian	140	65	75	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,010	6,135	6,880	2,440	1,150	1,290
Baltic languages	210	80	130	40	20	25
Latvian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	75	30	15	15
Slavic languages	12,800	6,050	6,745	2,395	1,130	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	290	280	60	35	25
Bulgarian	115	55	60	70	40	35
Croatian	2,085	965	1,115	225	105	125
Czech	505	235	265	60	30	35
Macedonian	215	95	120	40	15	25
Polish	3,760	1,710	2,045	850	390	460
Russian	1,250	600	655	495	240	255
Serbian	3,235	1,600	1,630	345	175	175
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	40	20	20
Slovak	160	75	85	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	95	25	10	10
Ukrainian	525	230	295	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	385	455	275	125	150
Afrikaans	85	45	45	30	15	20
Danish	10	0	5	10	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	50	20	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	560	245	315	165	75	95
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,425	6,175	6,255	2,785	1,370	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	9,690	4,845	4,845	2,210	1,095	1,115
Bengali	845	415	430	100	50	45
Gujarati	1,075	550	520	255	115	140
Hindi	660	365	295	225	115	105
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	195	105	90	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,000	1,980	2,020	1,045	505	540
Sindhi	65	35	30	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	30	15	15
Urdu	2,650	1,290	1,360	510	260	245
Iranian languages	2,665	1,280	1,385	545	260	285
Kurdish	560	280	280	5	5	0
Pashto	210	100	105	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	1,895	900	1,000	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,985	6,725	8,260	2,410	1,130	1,280
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,960	2,020	2,940	205	90	110
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,770	445	210	235
Romanian	1,075	510	560	255	120	135
Spanish	5,580	2,600	2,980	1,510	710	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,415	650	770	525	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	225	305	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	50	10	5	5
Swahili	185	80	100	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	240	130	110	60	30	25
American Sign Language	80	40	45	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	65	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,440	3,605	1,515	710	805
Chinese languages	6,780	3,295	3,475	1,505	705	800
Cantonese	2,120	995	1,130	365	170	195
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,210	2,080	2,125	1,070	500	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	145	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	140	130	15	5	10
Burmese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Karenic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	160	160	50	25	25
Lao	180	95	90	10	5	5
Thai	135	70	70	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	245	240	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	455	225	230	140	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages	975	440	535	180	85	95
Estonian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	920	410	505	150	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	32,425	15,635	16,790	6,940	3,235	3,705
English and French	1,135	515	620	350	145	205
English and non-official language	30,530	14,765	15,770	6,405	3,000	3,405
French and non-official language	185	90	100	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	580	270	310	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685,080	333,120	351,965	181,150	87,270	93,880
None	599,120	292,510	306,610	161,185	78,025	83,165
English	30,875	15,110	15,765	6,870	3,325	3,540
French	6,055	2,515	3,540	2,090	870	1,225
Non-official language	47,675	22,350	25,325	10,660	4,900	5,770
Aboriginal	105	45	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	47,575	22,300	25,270	10,665	4,895	5,765
English and French	245	110	135	65	30	35
English and non-official language	555	290	270	120	60	60
French and non-official language	550	235	310	155	60	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	569,305	274,080	295,220	149,495	71,145	78,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,345	262,995	283,350	144,535	68,775	75,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,851	41,535	29,619	42,551	52,428	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,480	263,010	283,470	144,580	68,780	75,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,709	37,132	27,351	37,699	45,264	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,965	239,625	248,340	135,930	65,665	70,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	40,890	27,167	39,959	50,414	32,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,335	175,070	221,265	98,000	41,745	56,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	2,828	6,281	4,168	1,668	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,245	207,165	195,080	111,895	56,780	55,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,970	40,683	30,294	40,896	49,910	34,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	569,685	274,320	295,370	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,070	263,230	283,840	144,630	68,820	75,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,474	56,115	39,461	60,898	75,934	47,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,210	263,260	283,955	144,695	68,840	75,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,237	45,265	33,648	48,259	58,506	38,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,425	239,700	248,725	136,020	65,660	70,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,835	56,328	37,687	59,465	75,201	44,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	396,300	175,340	220,965	98,120	41,895	56,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,241	8,267	7,331	6,868	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,665	207,145	195,520	111,895	56,655	55,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,861	54,213	39,072	58,974	72,279	45,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	569,685	274,315	295,365	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	194,320	107,495	86,830	56,940	31,440	25,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,729	62,705	50,654	66,047	74,549	57,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,482	76,798	58,187	84,835	99,235	67,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.4	83.6	91.8	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	76.0	67.9	74.4	77.6	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	16.4	8.2	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	569,305	274,085	295,220	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without total income	22,960	11,090	11,870	4,960	2,370	2,590
With total income	546,345	262,990	283,355	144,535	68,770	75,760
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,290	33,600	42,685	18,190	7,470	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	90,940	35,910	55,030	19,435	7,390	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	75,545	30,190	45,350	16,545	6,295	10,245
$30,000 to $39,999	61,145	27,525	33,615	14,450	6,045	8,405
$40,000 to $49,999	54,395	25,585	28,815	13,450	5,830	7,620
$50,000 to $59,999	43,285	22,010	21,280	11,560	5,470	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	33,790	18,415	15,380	9,765	4,835	4,930
$70,000 to $79,999	25,620	14,840	10,785	7,865	4,220	3,645
$80,000 to $89,999	20,310	12,000	8,310	6,665	3,670	3,000
$90,000 to $99,999	17,890	9,935	7,955	6,030	3,215	2,815
$100,000 and over	47,135	32,990	14,145	20,580	14,340	6,245
$100,000 to $149,999	31,495	21,285	10,210	12,665	8,395	4,270
$150,000 and over	15,640	11,705	3,930	7,915	5,940	1,980
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	569,305	274,080	295,220	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without after-tax income	22,820	11,075	11,750	4,920	2,365	2,550
With after-tax income	546,480	263,010	283,470	144,580	68,785	75,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,495	34,095	44,405	19,020	7,640	11,380
$10,000 to $19,999	94,915	37,540	57,375	20,345	7,775	12,580
$20,000 to $29,999	87,085	35,630	51,450	19,300	7,475	11,825
$30,000 to $39,999	73,840	34,010	39,825	17,600	7,500	10,100
$40,000 to $49,999	62,220	30,995	31,225	16,140	7,465	8,680
$50,000 to $59,999	45,195	24,755	20,435	12,965	6,525	6,445
$60,000 to $69,999	32,245	18,865	13,380	10,155	5,540	4,615
$70,000 to $79,999	25,335	14,615	10,730	8,525	4,740	3,785
$80,000 and over	47,155	32,505	14,645	20,525	14,135	6,390
$80,000 to $89,999	15,920	10,015	5,900	5,990	3,665	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	8,965	6,155	2,810	3,755	2,505	1,255
$100,000 and over	22,275	16,340	5,935	10,775	7,965	2,820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	569,300	274,080	295,220	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without employment income	167,060	66,920	100,145	37,595	14,365	23,235
With employment income	402,240	207,165	195,080	111,895	56,780	55,115
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.6	66.1	74.8	79.8	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,790	31,295	27,500	15,515	7,900	7,610
$5,000 to $9,999	31,550	13,980	17,575	8,340	3,580	4,760
$10,000 to $19,999	50,755	22,270	28,485	12,315	5,300	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	41,240	18,010	23,225	9,770	4,085	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	38,490	16,800	21,690	9,075	3,755	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	35,925	16,710	19,215	8,780	3,805	4,975
$50,000 to $59,999	31,390	16,360	15,030	8,075	3,820	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	24,740	13,935	10,805	7,015	3,530	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	19,800	11,815	7,985	5,995	3,280	2,715
$80,000 and over	69,565	45,990	23,570	27,020	17,725	9,295
$80,000 to $89,999	16,460	9,835	6,625	5,280	2,950	2,330
$90,000 to $99,999	15,620	8,555	7,065	5,125	2,680	2,450
$100,000 and over	37,485	27,600	9,880	16,615	12,095	4,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	274,650	...	...	71,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,694	...	...	93,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,647	...	...	79,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,665	...	...	17,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,113	...	...	48,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,648	...	...	41,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,980	...	...	53,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	112,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,982	...	...	95,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	274,775	...	...	71,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,518	...	...	123,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,675	...	...	17,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	60,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,783	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,100	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,188	...	...	144,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,372	...	...	114,042	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	274,650	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	3,680	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,405	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,750	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,655	...	...	1,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,900	...	...	2,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,495	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,240	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,965	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,360	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,025	...	...	4,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,990	...	...	4,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	95,495	...	...	33,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,575	...	...	8,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,915	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,490	...	...	8,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,515	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	274,650	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	3,915	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,345	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,525	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,160	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,030	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,680	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,385	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,375	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,010	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,045	...	...	5,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,305	...	...	5,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,125	...	...	5,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,450	...	...	4,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,015	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,560	...	...	8,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,980	...	...	6,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	25,475	...	...	10,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	191,660	...	...	52,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,550	...	...	112,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	95,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,065	...	...	19,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,446	...	...	96,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,166	...	...	82,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	87,150	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,359	...	...	143,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,181	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,370	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,670	...	...	69,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,815	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,678	...	...	144,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,620	...	...	114,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,260	...	...	19,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,609	...	...	126,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,708	...	...	100,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	87,270	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,257	...	...	177,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,859	...	...	138,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,235	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	82,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	69,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,265	45,135	52,130	21,185	8,615	12,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,882	34,745	31,578	44,928	50,468	41,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	31,327	29,170	39,168	42,884	37,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	97,080	44,960	52,125	21,190	8,680	12,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,918	44,947	41,168	57,406	64,461	52,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,188	37,220	35,298	46,468	51,045	43,293
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	681,865	331,990	349,875	180,125	86,940	93,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,280	146,955	165,330	59,345	26,945	32,400
In the bottom decile	63,560	30,605	32,950	8,910	4,155	4,755
In the second decile	61,555	27,055	34,500	10,070	4,205	5,865
In the third decile	61,290	28,490	32,800	11,865	5,265	6,605
In the fourth decile	61,900	29,540	32,355	13,380	6,235	7,145
In the fifth decile	63,980	31,260	32,725	15,130	7,090	8,035
In the top half of the distribution	369,585	185,040	184,545	120,780	59,995	60,785
In the sixth decile	67,020	33,030	33,985	17,420	8,440	8,985
In the seventh decile	71,545	35,425	36,115	19,660	9,495	10,165
In the eighth decile	75,065	37,505	37,560	22,820	11,265	11,555
In the ninth decile	80,725	40,680	40,045	27,530	13,810	13,715
In the top decile	75,230	38,390	36,845	33,350	16,985	16,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	681,865	331,990	349,875	180,125	86,945	93,180
0 to 17 years	136,585	70,290	66,290	37,090	19,115	17,975
0 to 5 years	43,350	22,255	21,100	11,245	5,765	5,485
18 to 64 years	429,675	210,165	219,515	110,415	53,310	57,105
65 years and over	115,610	51,530	64,075	32,620	14,520	18,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	92,490	42,445	50,045	13,220	5,830	7,395
0 to 17 years	25,215	12,890	12,325	3,460	1,810	1,645
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,345	4,245	950	495	460
18 to 64 years	55,080	25,385	29,695	7,465	3,275	4,190
65 years and over	12,190	4,170	8,025	2,295	740	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.8	14.3	7.3	6.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.6	9.3	9.5	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.1	8.4	8.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	6.8	6.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.1	12.5	7.0	5.1	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75,135	35,545	39,590	10,330	4,710	5,620
0 to 17 years	19,145	9,800	9,345	2,605	1,370	1,235
0 to 5 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	705	370	340
18 to 64 years	48,025	23,070	24,960	6,335	2,900	3,435
65 years and over	7,960	2,675	5,285	1,395	445	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.3	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.9	14.1	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.2	4.3	3.1	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	682,215	332,195	350,025	180,125	86,945	93,185
Official languages	671,165	327,800	343,365	178,635	86,380	92,250
English	670,640	327,540	343,100	178,540	86,345	92,195
French	45,735	19,850	25,880	16,140	6,805	9,340
Non-official languages	187,565	89,150	98,410	40,950	19,195	21,750
Aboriginal languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	187,350	89,050	98,300	40,950	19,195	21,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,995	9,675	9,320	3,185	1,570	1,615
Berber languages	45	25	25	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,200	490	710	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	10	10
Somali	1,110	455	655	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,840	9,200	8,645	3,150	1,550	1,600
Amharic	285	155	130	30	20	10
Arabic	14,630	7,560	7,075	2,750	1,375	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,760	1,370	1,390	35	0	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	340	180	165	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	380	335	265	135	135
Maltese	300	145	160	85	30	50
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,340	2,680	455	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,035	445	580	45	20	15
Vietnamese	4,025	1,915	2,110	420	185	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,435	3,350	5,085	1,940	770	1,170
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	180	80	35	50
Fijian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	20	10	10
Ilocano	560	225	335	100	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Pangasinan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,880	3,135	4,745	1,830	740	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	15	10	10
Creole languages	830	400	425	140	75	65
Haitian Creole	85	35	55	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	160	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	430	210	215	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,115	1,190	700	350	345
Kannada	135	75	60	80	40	40
Malayalam	1,100	520	575	310	155	155
Tamil	1,000	475	520	300	150	155
Telugu	220	130	90	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,090	62,025	68,065	29,195	13,840	15,360
Albanian	1,780	885	890	195	100	95
Armenian	465	235	230	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	37,020	17,325	19,695	8,355	3,880	4,470
Baltic languages	1,055	430	625	290	110	175
Latvian	410	175	240	90	40	50
Lithuanian	645	255	385	200	75	125
Slavic languages	36,050	16,935	19,115	8,100	3,785	4,315
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,510	775	730	195	100	95
Bulgarian	190	80	105	75	40	40
Croatian	7,970	3,910	4,065	1,485	750	730
Czech	1,535	700	835	325	155	175
Macedonian	890	405	480	200	100	95
Polish	11,245	4,985	6,260	2,920	1,275	1,645
Russian	3,630	1,740	1,890	1,180	565	615
Serbian	7,235	3,690	3,550	1,055	555	500
Serbo-Croatian	480	240	245	90	40	50
Slovak	745	335	410	290	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	845	365	480	170	85	90
Ukrainian	3,000	1,220	1,775	870	365	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	25	10	10
Celtic languages	200	85	110	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	15	10	0
Welsh	45	25	15	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	55	30	10	25
Germanic languages	13,170	5,815	7,360	4,395	2,025	2,375
Afrikaans	530	240	290	275	120	155
Danish	335	130	205	125	55	75
Dutch	3,985	1,795	2,185	1,230	575	650
Frisian	125	65	60	30	10	15
German	8,120	3,575	4,545	2,685	1,235	1,455
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	30	0	30
Swedish	285	135	150	110	70	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	40	40	40	15	25
Yiddish	55	20	35	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	10	0
Greek	2,755	1,460	1,295	605	335	270
Indo-Iranian languages	26,675	13,375	13,300	6,705	3,335	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	21,525	10,780	10,745	5,640	2,790	2,850
Bengali	1,775	865	900	180	80	100
Gujarati	2,470	1,265	1,210	755	355	400
Hindi	6,385	3,220	3,165	2,055	1,025	1,035
Kashmiri	25	10	15	20	10	10
Konkani	85	30	55	0	0	10
Marathi	200	120	80	85	50	35
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,945	4,560	4,380	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	290	125	165	75	20	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	220	215	160	80	80
Urdu	6,940	3,475	3,465	1,465	765	695
Iranian languages	5,385	2,710	2,680	1,090	570	525
Kurdish	1,600	830	770	75	45	25
Pashto	380	210	175	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,625	1,795	1,830	995	515	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	51,070	24,265	26,805	9,685	4,500	5,190
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	22,970	10,930	12,040	2,865	1,385	1,480
Portuguese	10,695	5,265	5,425	2,040	940	1,095
Romanian	2,670	1,260	1,415	720	345	380
Spanish	16,250	7,525	8,720	4,455	2,030	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	15	10	10
Japanese	870	420	455	220	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,140	1,440	910	395	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,100	1,455	1,645	485	215	270
Akan (Twi)	510	240	270	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	40	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	55	20	35	15	0	15
Ganda	50	30	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	145	70	30	15	10
Lingala	375	175	200	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	10	10	0
Shona	330	145	185	20	15	10
Swahili	800	355	450	105	30	75
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	115	115	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	280	315	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	140	145	35	20	15
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	135	130	35	15	20
Sign languages	955	420	540	225	105	120
American Sign Language	500	160	340	140	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	90	65	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,845	5,655	6,195	2,960	1,345	1,620
Chinese languages	11,425	5,425	6,000	2,930	1,325	1,605
Cantonese	4,435	2,050	2,380	990	420	575
Hakka	65	30	35	10	0	0
Mandarin	7,280	3,465	3,815	1,990	890	1,095
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	180	90	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	85	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	220	250	115	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	230	195	30	20	10
Burmese	75	45	30	15	10	10
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	475	125	50	75
Lao	570	280	290	40	20	15
Thai	455	205	250	100	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	685	685	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	95	50	50	45	25	20
Turkish	1,245	625	620	380	195	185
Uyghur	20	0	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,875	1,785	2,085	1,060	510	550
Estonian	280	135	140	125	70	55
Finnish	200	80	120	140	55	80
Hungarian	3,395	1,570	1,830	800	390	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	160	115	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	682,215	332,195	350,025	180,125	86,945	93,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	643,425	313,875	329,555	171,120	82,930	88,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,565	67,240	63,325	35,920	18,565	17,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	512,860	246,635	266,230	135,200	64,365	70,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,785	18,315	20,470	9,010	4,015	4,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	682,215	332,195	350,025	180,125	86,945	93,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,095	249,380	256,715	136,680	66,820	69,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	168,965	79,035	89,930	42,465	19,640	22,830
Before 1981	65,840	30,430	35,410	17,180	7,895	9,280
1981 to 1990	20,915	10,070	10,840	4,965	2,340	2,625
1991 to 2000	29,910	14,150	15,760	6,830	3,040	3,790
2001 to 2010	35,260	16,290	18,970	9,365	4,465	4,900
2001 to 2005	17,435	8,070	9,360	4,725	2,320	2,410
2006 to 2010	17,825	8,220	9,610	4,640	2,145	2,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,045	8,095	8,950	4,130	1,900	2,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,155	3,775	3,375	980	485	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	168,965	79,035	89,930	42,470	19,635	22,830
Under 5 years	19,225	9,335	9,895	5,130	2,415	2,710
5 to 14 years	34,205	17,120	17,080	8,295	4,035	4,260
15 to 24 years	40,005	17,490	22,515	9,285	3,945	5,340
25 to 44 years	63,950	29,915	34,040	16,715	7,855	8,855
45 years and over	11,575	5,180	6,400	3,050	1,390	1,655
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	168,970	79,035	89,930	42,465	19,640	22,830
Americas	22,390	9,910	12,480	5,885	2,620	3,260
Brazil	530	235	300	220	95	125
Colombia	2,130	1,030	1,100	780	410	375
El Salvador	1,620	785	835	110	55	50
Guyana	1,575	660	915	365	145	210
Haiti	225	115	110	15	10	0
Jamaica	3,410	1,530	1,880	675	305	370
Mexico	865	390	475	265	105	160
Peru	390	175	220	160	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,740	730	1,010	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,260	2,155	3,105	1,570	640	925
Other places of birth in Americas	4,645	2,110	2,535	1,195	555	645
Europe	81,665	38,385	43,280	20,820	9,730	11,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,030	1,535	1,500	310	160	150
Croatia	5,330	2,650	2,685	720	395	325
France	575	275	300	225	115	110
Germany	3,995	1,705	2,290	1,215	480	735
Greece	1,525	820	705	240	145	95
Hungary	1,825	860	965	390	195	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,075	480	595	500	210	285
Italy	11,415	5,555	5,860	980	555	425
Netherlands	3,370	1,630	1,735	995	500	495
Poland	7,385	3,280	4,105	1,805	790	1,015
Portugal	6,115	3,055	3,060	960	475	485
Romania	2,370	1,065	1,310	670	280	390
Russian Federation	1,085	485	605	375	170	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,065	965	1,100	425	190	230
Ukraine	1,145	495	650	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,200	10,200	12,005	8,775	4,050	4,725
Other places of birth in Europe	7,140	3,330	3,815	1,925	875	1,050
Africa	9,825	4,775	5,045	2,550	1,270	1,280
Algeria	110	60	55	40	20	20
Egypt	1,615	870	745	815	435	385
Ethiopia	365	170	205	35	25	10
Kenya	670	310	365	240	115	125
Morocco	200	115	80	30	20	10
Nigeria	480	235	240	65	35	30
Somalia	600	215	385	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	1,135	520	625	565	245	320
Other places of birth in Africa	4,650	2,295	2,350	735	370	365
Asia	54,460	25,660	28,800	12,995	5,910	7,085
Afghanistan	1,140	550	590	185	95	95
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,550	2,455	3,100	1,665	730	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	915	425	485	290	120	165
India	9,590	4,660	4,935	3,190	1,485	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,745	860	885	605	310	295
Iraq	5,280	2,650	2,635	575	265	310
Japan	265	90	175	50	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,835	800	1,035	770	335	440
Lebanon	1,190	560	625	240	120	120
Pakistan	4,480	2,220	2,255	880	465	410
Philippines	7,745	3,130	4,620	1,890	795	1,090
Sri Lanka	875	430	440	300	140	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,010	1,040	970	190	115	75
Taiwan	330	155	180	90	35	55
Viet Nam	3,125	1,445	1,680	345	160	195
Other places of birth in Asia	7,280	3,650	3,630	1,655	700	960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	635	305	325	220	100	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,045	8,095	8,945	4,135	1,900	2,230
Americas	2,660	1,375	1,290	685	330	360
Brazil	95	40	55	55	20	30
Colombia	385	190	195	110	55	55
Cuba	170	95	80	60	45	20
Haiti	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	210	140	40	30	15
Mexico	165	75	85	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	380	320	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	45	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	115	40	75
Europe	2,645	1,290	1,345	820	410	415
France	80	40	40	40	20	15
Germany	90	50	40	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	35	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	75	35	45
Russian Federation	210	85	125	90	45	45
Ukraine	125	35	95	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	335	295	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,210	605	605	195	90	110
Africa	2,065	930	1,140	460	225	235
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	60	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	460	235	230	245	135	110
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	10	10	10
Morocco	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	50	75	10	10	10
Somalia	160	65	90	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	805	320	485	105	40	65
Asia	9,610	4,475	5,140	2,150	945	1,205
Afghanistan	155	75	85	40	15	20
Bangladesh	140	65	70	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	350	540	240	95	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	1,430	690	745	465	210	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	190	200	140	75	70
Iraq	1,240	615	620	140	60	80
Israel	90	35	55	45	15	30
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	80	125	80	40	40
Lebanon	195	90	110	35	15	25
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	755	350	405	80	40	40
Philippines	1,560	635	925	490	215	270
Saudi Arabia	75	30	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,320	715	600	75	40	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	40	35	15	25
United Arab Emirates	150	100	50	55	35	20
Viet Nam	140	65	85	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	630	290	335	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	10	0	15
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	682,215	332,195	350,020	180,125	86,945	93,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	179,035	84,375	94,660	44,495	20,670	23,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	174,420	86,170	88,245	47,220	23,290	23,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	328,760	161,650	167,115	88,410	42,985	45,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	105,160	49,590	55,565	25,895	11,995	13,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	44,215	21,695	22,525	14,980	7,260	7,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,715	10,545	6,175	5,605	3,650	1,950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	27,500	11,150	16,350	9,375	3,605	5,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,075	13,015	19,060	7,395	2,930	4,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	27,320	14,155	13,165	3,250	1,695	1,560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,550	725	820	265	115	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	682,220	332,195	350,025	180,130	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,640	6,525	7,115	1,970	875	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,235	6,810	1,865	820	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,180	4,410	4,770	1,070	515	560
Métis	3,710	1,770	1,945	755	290	465
Inuk (Inuit)	155	60	100	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	120	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	175	180	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,575	325,665	342,905	178,155	86,065	92,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	682,215	332,195	350,020	180,125	86,945	93,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,845	2,290	2,555	595	270	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	677,370	329,905	347,465	179,535	86,670	92,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	682,215	332,195	350,025	180,125	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,640	1,275	1,360	205	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,600	1,265	1,335	210	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,210	1,060	1,145	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	360	195	170	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,590	9,440	3,370	1,520	1,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,700	8,460	9,240	3,275	1,475	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,840	6,680	7,155	2,385	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,705	1,950	845	350	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	130	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	135	205	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	661,545	322,325	339,220	176,545	85,310	91,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	682,215	332,195	350,020	180,125	86,940	93,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,145	61,700	65,450	28,835	13,715	15,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,215	15,025	15,190	8,695	4,245	4,455
Chinese	13,560	6,480	7,080	3,570	1,655	1,915
Black	23,700	11,635	12,070	3,795	1,885	1,910
Filipino	10,750	4,600	6,150	2,690	1,155	1,540
Latin American	10,540	4,970	5,570	2,325	1,045	1,280
Arab	12,600	6,680	5,920	2,465	1,260	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,355	3,510	3,850	830	365	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,680	2,875	2,805	1,030	555	475
Korean	3,150	1,485	1,665	1,120	520	595
Japanese	1,550	685	870	470	205	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,330	1,575	1,755	785	355	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,705	2,185	2,525	1,050	475	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,070	270,495	284,575	151,295	73,225	78,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	682,215	332,195	350,020	180,125	86,940	93,180
North American Aboriginal origins	20,675	9,870	10,805	3,580	1,635	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,410	7,885	8,525	2,585	1,205	1,380
Inuit	285	105	180	90	40	50
Métis	4,360	2,025	2,330	1,000	425	570
Other North American origins	166,615	82,155	84,460	44,905	21,825	23,080
Acadian	1,040	570	465	375	210	170
American	8,305	4,000	4,300	2,610	1,260	1,345
Canadian	160,195	79,000	81,200	42,935	20,855	22,080
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	465	180	285	185	65	125
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	35	50	20	0	10
Québécois	155	75	75	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	501,130	243,250	257,875	138,990	66,920	72,065
British Isles origins	306,300	147,855	158,450	94,345	45,435	48,910
Channel Islander	105	50	60	50	15	30
Cornish	45	10	30	30	10	20
English	178,825	86,030	92,800	56,130	27,130	29,000
Irish	120,765	56,930	63,835	37,160	17,345	19,820
Manx	170	75	95	55	30	20
Scottish	133,495	63,870	69,625	40,050	19,270	20,785
Welsh	13,925	6,530	7,395	4,500	2,170	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,095	9,715	11,375	6,845	3,030	3,810
French origins	58,240	27,645	30,600	16,630	7,745	8,880
Alsatian	60	20	35	45	10	35
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	58,175	27,615	30,560	16,585	7,745	8,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	100,565	49,295	51,260	28,810	14,490	14,320
Austrian	4,780	2,325	2,460	1,560	765	795
Bavarian	55	40	15	30	20	10
Belgian	2,240	1,155	1,085	860	440	415
Dutch	33,685	16,620	17,065	9,115	4,620	4,495
Flemish	210	130	75	75	45	30
Frisian	170	95	70	25	15	10
German	65,560	31,920	33,640	18,645	9,360	9,290
Luxembourger	35	15	15	10	0	10
Swiss	2,215	1,045	1,175	825	370	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	65	30	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,685	5,910	6,775	4,660	2,250	2,410
Danish	3,265	1,515	1,755	1,115	530	585
Finnish	2,545	1,245	1,300	1,000	505	495
Icelandic	570	280	295	275	140	140
Norwegian	2,675	1,210	1,470	960	450	510
Swedish	3,700	1,660	2,040	1,310	615	695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	350	350	245	130	115
Eastern European origins	91,230	43,650	47,580	25,820	12,370	13,450
Bulgarian	665	310	355	255	105	150
Byelorussian	340	115	230	135	45	90
Czech	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,025	545	485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	520	725	370	155	215
Estonian	890	415	480	365	170	190
Hungarian	14,260	6,840	7,420	3,475	1,705	1,770
Latvian	1,280	645	635	345	175	180
Lithuanian	2,625	1,195	1,425	740	335	405
Moldovan	65	35	35	20	15	10
Polish	37,935	18,150	19,785	10,475	4,865	5,610
Romanian	5,740	2,685	3,055	1,450	680	775
Russian	8,215	3,945	4,270	2,700	1,310	1,385
Slovak	2,840	1,410	1,435	845	415	435
Ukrainian	26,580	12,670	13,910	8,160	3,950	4,205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	160	200	70	30	45
Southern European origins	134,490	67,215	67,275	28,125	13,950	14,175
Albanian	1,900	940	960	245	125	115
Bosnian	2,305	1,125	1,180	220	90	135
Catalan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Croatian	12,730	6,420	6,310	2,765	1,435	1,330
Cypriot	170	80	95	65	30	35
Greek	6,495	3,400	3,090	1,645	850	795
Italian	74,490	37,290	37,195	14,235	7,110	7,125
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	870	790	520	220	290
Maltese	1,660	835	825	645	290	355
Montenegrin	225	135	90	65	50	20
Portuguese	19,560	9,890	9,670	4,570	2,290	2,285
Serbian	9,090	4,750	4,345	1,560	815	750
Sicilian	655	285	375	55	15	40
Slovenian	2,665	1,310	1,360	735	400	335
Spanish	9,025	4,060	4,965	2,855	1,255	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,625	845	775	395	200	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	35	15	10	10
Other European origins	3,440	1,680	1,760	800	405	390
Basque	65	45	15	25	25	0
Jewish	1,915	905	1,010	495	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	165	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	105	80	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,020	500	515	245	110	135
Caribbean origins	16,295	7,760	8,530	3,740	1,845	1,900
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	80	50	25	25
Barbadian	875	415	460	235	110	125
Bermudan	130	70	65	40	20	25
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	1,020	470	545	275	120	155
Dominican	480	240	240	90	45	50
Grenadian	495	235	265	145	60	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	400	185	215	45	25	15
Jamaican	9,375	4,430	4,945	2,045	1,015	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	25	10	10	10
St. Lucian	145	80	65	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,380	1,155	1,225	645	320	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	265	145	120	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,415	605	810	340	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	510	235	270	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,970	7,135	7,835	3,550	1,710	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	530	260	275	110	50	60
Arawak	80	30	50	15	10	10
Argentinian	465	250	215	85	50	30
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Brazilian	715	315	405	185	70	115
Chilean	630	300	330	175	95	80
Colombian	2,850	1,380	1,465	1,000	500	495
Costa Rican	120	50	70	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	395	195	195	105	45	55
Guatemalan	850	410	440	75	35	45
Guyanese	2,250	1,125	1,130	505	280	220
Hispanic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Honduran	265	105	150	25	15	0
Maya	160	65	95	25	10	10
Mexican	1,840	885	960	545	245	300
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	30	10	20
Panamanian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	565	290	275	245	110	130
Salvadorean	2,220	1,095	1,130	160	70	85
Uruguayan	120	60	55	25	10	15
Venezuelan	440	180	260	220	90	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	335	440	115	55	60
African origins	18,055	8,965	9,090	3,910	1,915	1,995
Central and West African origins	3,655	1,845	1,810	480	250	225
Akan	40	15	25	15	0	10
Angolan	145	70	75	25	15	10
Ashanti	40	30	15	10	0	10
Beninese	15	0	20	10	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	20	20	10
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	760	380	375	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	985	500	485	160	90	65
Guinean	65	25	40	25	15	10
Ibo	75	55	20	15	10	10
Ivorian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Liberian	55	30	20	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	525	430	150	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	10	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	35	30	25	15	20
Togolese	20	10	20	10	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	50	105	40	15	30
North African origins	4,010	2,155	1,860	1,520	780	740
Algerian	210	115	100	75	35	40
Berber	80	35	35	45	25	25
Coptic	45	30	10	10	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,405	1,290	1,120	1,170	615	545
Libyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	205	160	85	45	40
Sudanese	705	400	310	60	35	30
Tunisian	140	65	70	90	35	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	60	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	5,230	2,480	2,745	1,010	445	565
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	85	110	10	0	0
Ethiopian	480	235	245	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	150	200	95	55	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	50	45	20	20
Oromo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	150	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	540	730	25	0	25
South African	1,290	605	685	585	240	345
Tanzanian	135	50	85	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	80	60	20	15	0
Zambian	105	55	55	60	30	25
Zimbabwean	405	200	210	30	10	20
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	175	170	80	40	40
Other African origins	5,465	2,610	2,855	970	455	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	385	435	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,695	2,255	2,435	875	420	450
Asian origins	96,620	46,725	49,895	23,790	11,390	12,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,625	12,965	12,660	4,945	2,495	2,445
Afghan	1,740	860	885	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,135	1,640	1,495	420	230	185
Armenian	1,335	680	655	350	185	165
Assyrian	2,090	1,040	1,050	75	35	50
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	25	10	15
Georgian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,825	1,450	1,375	960	510	450
Iraqi	3,795	1,920	1,875	555	260	300
Israeli	395	220	175	105	60	45
Jordanian	635	320	315	55	20	35
Kazakh	60	25	35	30	15	15
Kurd	1,490	750	740	60	30	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,885	1,345	1,535	850	410	440
Palestinian	2,125	1,110	1,010	590	270	325
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	70	65	0	10	0
Syrian	2,040	1,050	995	390	160	230
Tajik	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	0
Turk	1,765	865	900	525	260	260
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	285	145	135	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	755	350	405	160	60	100
South Asian origins	31,585	15,695	15,895	9,300	4,565	4,735
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	55	20	35
Bengali	435	230	205	60	25	35
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	22,450	11,205	11,250	7,245	3,555	3,690
Goan	130	55	70	80	35	50
Gujarati	130	50	75	25	10	15
Kashmiri	110	45	65	40	20	20
Nepali	185	100	85	10	10	10
Pakistani	4,890	2,450	2,450	1,060	550	505
Punjabi	1,715	860	860	575	285	290
Sinhalese	195	105	90	50	25	25
Sri Lankan	1,205	540	665	430	190	245
Tamil	170	85	85	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,255	630	625	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	40,300	18,545	21,755	9,965	4,530	5,430
Burmese	105	45	60	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	685	785	80	50	30
Chinese	17,075	8,005	9,075	4,675	2,175	2,500
Filipino	11,700	5,090	6,610	2,945	1,275	1,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	80	175	80	20	55
Japanese	2,085	960	1,135	715	360	350
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,525	1,685	1,125	525	605
Laotian	840	375	465	60	25	35
Malaysian	235	105	135	30	10	25
Mongolian	75	40	40	25	20	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	15	0	0
Taiwanese	200	90	115	55	25	25
Thai	565	240	320	100	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,795	2,310	2,485	625	280	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	135	70	65	70	40	35
Other Asian origins	535	235	300	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	305	100	40	60
Oceania origins	1,230	600	630	405	175	230
Australian	765	375	390	245	100	145
New Zealander	225	125	105	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	270	120	145	120	50	70
Fijian	100	35	65	55	15	35
Hawaiian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Maori	45	20	25	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	274,775	...	...	71,375	...	...
Owner	189,580	...	...	54,540	...	...
Renter	85,200	...	...	16,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	274,780	...	...	71,370	...	...
Condominium	37,300	...	...	15,955	...	...
Not condominium	237,480	...	...	55,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	274,775	...	...	71,375	...	...
No bedrooms	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	36,700	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	59,260	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,855	...	...	28,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	67,615	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	274,775	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,215	...	...	14,355	...	...
5 rooms	38,665	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	42,530	...	...	10,720	...	...
7 rooms	40,225	...	...	10,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	87,145	...	...	25,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	274,775	...	...	71,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270,880	...	...	70,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,895	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	274,780	...	...	71,375	...	...
Suitable	261,960	...	...	69,295	...	...
Not suitable	12,820	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	274,780	...	...	71,370	...	...
1960 or before	82,530	...	...	10,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	83,245	...	...	24,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,075	...	...	9,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,470	...	...	10,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,705	...	...	6,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,640	...	...	5,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,105	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	274,780	...	...	71,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	257,410	...	...	68,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,370	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	274,775	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,645	...	...	39,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,605	...	...	31,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,530	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	274,780	...	...	71,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,840	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,880	...	...	7,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	45,575	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,910	...	...	15,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,160	...	...	13,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,190	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,830	...	...	7,060	...	...
85 years and over	10,395	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	274,535	...	...	71,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	203,915	...	...	54,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70,620	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	62,135	...	...	14,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	189,530	...	...	54,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,359	...	...	589,996	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,708	...	...	632,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,200	...	...	16,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,302	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	569,685	274,320	295,365	149,495	71,145	78,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,440	50,715	51,720	18,150	8,990	9,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	158,585	77,600	80,995	38,910	18,490	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	308,660	146,010	162,650	92,430	43,665	48,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,855	24,950	10,905	7,560	5,240	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,020	9,995	7,025	3,380	1,960	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,830	14,955	3,880	4,180	3,285	900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,425	55,580	73,840	35,310	15,165	20,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,135	4,930	6,205	3,470	1,625	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	132,250	60,540	71,700	46,090	21,630	24,460
Bachelor's degree	89,105	39,280	49,825	31,690	14,385	17,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,700	3,775	4,925	2,960	1,320	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,220	2,260	1,955	1,365	685	680
Master's degree	25,280	12,100	13,175	8,780	4,400	4,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,950	3,125	1,830	1,290	835	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	367,860	178,190	189,675	95,995	45,710	50,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,575	21,090	17,485	4,920	2,790	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,615	47,020	44,595	20,585	10,380	10,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,670	110,075	127,600	70,495	32,540	37,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,630	16,395	7,230	4,560	3,180	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,495	6,795	4,700	2,130	1,250	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,135	9,600	2,535	2,425	1,925	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100,695	43,530	57,165	26,470	11,485	14,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,710	3,400	4,310	2,350	1,140	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,640	46,745	58,890	37,115	16,740	20,375
Bachelor's degree	70,550	30,390	40,160	25,465	11,245	14,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,815	2,765	4,055	2,340	985	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,720	1,735	1,110	520	585
Master's degree	20,965	9,615	11,345	7,275	3,455	3,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,260	1,600	925	540	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	569,685	274,315	295,370	149,495	71,145	78,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	261,025	128,310	132,715	57,065	27,485	29,580
Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	5,995	1,255	4,740
13. Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	5,995	1,260	4,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,430	5,755	6,675	3,630	1,560	2,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,330	1,715	610	615	470	145
50. Visual and performing arts	10,105	4,040	6,065	3,015	1,090	1,920
Humanities	18,475	7,055	11,425	5,515	1,950	3,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,620	290	1,325	475	65	405
23. English language and literature/letters	5,060	1,505	3,555	1,615	430	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	1,445	555	890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	35	65	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,350	785	565	285	165	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	875	600	370	200	170
54. History	3,435	1,790	1,640	1,020	490	530
55. French language and literature/letters	1,005	135	875	280	30	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,255	13,335	26,915	13,360	4,565	8,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	75	245	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,410	1,890	2,520	1,495	660	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,080	450	6,630	2,160	110	2,050
22. Legal professions and studies	5,125	1,620	3,510	1,705	560	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	915	160	755	270	40	230
42. Psychology	5,690	1,460	4,230	2,160	560	1,605
45. Social sciences	16,720	7,690	9,025	5,500	2,630	2,875
Business, management and public administration	61,760	25,780	35,980	22,155	10,220	11,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	90	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	900	4,450	1,270	250	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,315	24,865	31,445	20,860	9,965	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,210	6,735	6,475	4,300	2,160	2,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,715	2,435	3,280	1,735	690	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,620	1,160	1,465	980	455	525
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	55	105	70	0	70
40. Physical sciences	4,020	2,830	1,195	1,340	930	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	255	435	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,555	7,285	4,275	4,005	2,570	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,650	5,870	2,775	3,020	2,135	880
25. Library science	805	95	715	225	15	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,900	1,180	720	665	360	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	145	55	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,425	55,085	5,335	15,735	14,010	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	2,765	2,030	735	820	570	245
14. Engineering	13,325	11,065	2,255	4,975	4,050	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,635	13,020	1,615	3,710	3,325	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,775	10,540	230	2,215	2,145	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,290	11,060	235	2,445	2,390	55
48. Precision production	7,625	7,375	260	1,575	1,530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,160	2,420	1,740	1,285	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,490	1,175	770	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	515	305	215
Health and related fields	49,710	9,400	40,310	12,130	2,475	9,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,720	2,245	2,475	1,520	745	775
51. Health professions and related programs	43,570	6,400	37,170	10,180	1,510	8,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,420	755	665	425	220	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,740	8,535	9,205	4,305	2,125	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,980	2,460	7,515	2,275	545	1,730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	55	25	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,270	3,770	1,500	1,415	1,000	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,345	2,175	165	565	535	25
Other	60	10	55	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	367,865	178,190	189,675	96,000	45,710	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,190	68,115	62,075	25,500	13,170	12,330
Education	13,415	3,185	10,220	4,035	775	3,260
13. Education	13,410	3,190	10,225	4,035	780	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,645	4,440	5,205	2,830	1,220	1,610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,245	440	450	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	7,960	3,195	4,765	2,380	885	1,500
Humanities	13,820	5,065	8,755	3,970	1,320	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	240	1,080	375	60	315
23. English language and literature/letters	3,775	1,095	2,680	1,195	300	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,330	1,190	2,140	1,025	365	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	15	65	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	975	555	410	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,035	595	445	260	135	125
54. History	2,540	1,290	1,250	700	330	375
55. French language and literature/letters	770	90	680	220	20	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,090	10,260	21,835	10,910	3,565	7,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	55	205	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,760	1,580	2,185	1,310	560	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,450	305	5,145	1,670	70	1,605
22. Legal professions and studies	4,360	1,215	3,145	1,465	440	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	125	630	245	30	210
42. Psychology	4,445	1,080	3,370	1,710	435	1,280
45. Social sciences	13,070	5,910	7,165	4,460	2,015	2,440
Business, management and public administration	48,730	19,995	28,735	17,250	7,885	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	85	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,400	725	3,670	1,050	205	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,235	19,255	24,980	16,170	7,680	8,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,010	4,820	5,190	3,320	1,510	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,445	1,820	2,625	1,455	540	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,955	840	1,120	750	335	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	50	85	65	0	60
40. Physical sciences	2,975	1,955	1,020	945	595	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	510	160	350	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,955	6,395	3,560	3,450	2,245	1,210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,785	5,325	2,460	2,745	1,935	810
25. Library science	525	65	460	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,460	875	585	500	260	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	125	55	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,610	40,125	4,485	11,265	9,795	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	2,230	1,630	600	650	445	205
14. Engineering	10,300	8,305	1,990	3,825	2,995	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,065	9,725	1,340	2,550	2,250	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,385	7,185	200	1,410	1,345	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,220	155	1,755	1,725	35
48. Precision production	5,245	5,055	190	1,070	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,295	1,835	1,465	1,010	600	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,055	1,080	985	580	345	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	755	485	435	255	180
Health and related fields	38,365	7,385	30,985	9,180	2,000	7,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,770	1,795	1,980	1,295	645	650
51. Health professions and related programs	33,440	5,025	28,415	7,550	1,190	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,155	570	590	340	165	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,685	6,565	7,120	3,255	1,620	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	7,545	1,810	5,735	1,665	415	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	20	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,190	2,960	1,230	1,135	770	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,855	1,720	135	425	400	25
Other	60	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	50	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	569,685	274,320	295,365	149,495	71,150	78,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	261,020	128,310	132,715	57,065	27,480	29,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	308,660	146,005	162,650	92,435	43,665	48,770
Location of study inside Canada	257,580	120,720	136,860	75,765	35,375	40,390
Same as province or territory of residence	243,090	113,760	129,335	69,570	32,295	37,275
Different than province or territory of residence	14,490	6,960	7,530	6,195	3,085	3,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,075	25,290	25,790	16,665	8,290	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,710	4,375	4,340	3,060	1,605	1,450
Philippines	3,370	1,145	2,225	905	330	575
India	4,250	2,090	2,160	1,375	610	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,055	4,030	3,025	3,060	1,785	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,085	915	1,170	680	310	370
France	285	145	135	110	50	60
Other	25,320	12,585	12,735	7,470	3,590	3,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	367,860	178,185	189,675	96,000	45,715	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,195	68,115	62,080	25,500	13,165	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	237,670	110,075	127,600	70,495	32,545	37,955
Location of study inside Canada	200,595	92,625	107,975	58,550	26,880	31,660
Same as province or territory of residence	190,195	87,625	102,570	54,335	24,805	29,535
Different than province or territory of residence	10,405	5,000	5,405	4,210	2,080	2,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,075	17,450	19,630	11,950	5,660	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,845	3,295	3,550	2,345	1,180	1,160
Philippines	2,800	940	1,850	785	290	495
India	3,370	1,600	1,775	1,120	490	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,025	1,620	1,405	1,250	665	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	735	975	565	250	310
France	240	125	115	95	45	50
Other	19,095	9,130	9,965	5,800	2,735	3,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	569,685	274,320	295,365	149,495	71,145	78,350
In the labour force	365,200	187,380	177,815	101,650	51,715	49,935
Employed	340,555	174,140	166,420	95,975	48,925	47,050
Unemployed	24,640	13,245	11,400	5,680	2,790	2,885
Not in the labour force	204,485	86,940	117,550	47,845	19,435	28,410
Participation rate	64.1	68.3	60.2	68.0	72.7	63.7
Employment rate	59.8	63.5	56.3	64.2	68.8	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.4	5.6	5.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	569,685	274,320	295,365	149,495	71,145	78,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	193,770	82,315	111,460	44,075	17,730	26,345
Worked	375,915	192,005	183,905	105,420	53,415	52,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	198,640	110,470	88,165	58,220	32,295	25,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	177,270	81,535	95,740	47,195	21,120	26,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	365,200	187,380	177,815	101,650	51,710	49,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	1,455	675	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	357,260	183,395	173,865	100,200	51,035	49,155
Employee	321,260	161,040	160,225	88,695	44,050	44,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,995	22,355	13,645	11,510	6,990	4,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	365,200	187,380	177,815	101,650	51,710	49,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	1,450	670	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,390	173,860	100,195	51,040	49,160
0 Management occupations	39,985	24,415	15,570	15,565	9,725	5,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,645	16,590	37,050	17,000	5,445	11,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,935	18,360	4,580	8,125	6,410	1,715
3 Health occupations	27,140	5,310	21,830	6,275	1,305	4,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	44,425	14,140	30,285	12,765	3,830	8,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,780	5,010	5,770	3,385	1,555	1,830
6 Sales and service occupations	87,165	37,030	50,135	23,090	10,365	12,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,825	44,025	2,800	9,350	8,735	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,900	3,820	1,080	1,150	905	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,460	14,695	4,765	3,480	2,760	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	365,200	187,385	177,820	101,650	51,715	49,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	1,450	675	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,395	173,865	100,200	51,040	49,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,250	870	360	205	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	455	385	75	190	140	50
22 Utilities	1,900	1,425	475	660	490	170
23 Construction	23,305	20,400	2,910	5,525	4,690	830
31-33 Manufacturing	41,830	31,870	9,965	9,925	7,395	2,530
41 Wholesale trade	16,555	11,350	5,205	6,080	3,960	2,125
44-45 Retail trade	43,235	19,900	23,335	12,255	5,845	6,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,520	10,595	3,920	3,805	2,615	1,190
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,720	3,320	2,780	1,660	1,120
52 Finance and insurance	17,070	7,315	9,755	6,650	3,140	3,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,915	3,490	3,430	2,250	1,015	1,235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,950	13,340	10,610	9,330	5,370	3,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	735	345	395	385	195	185
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,235	9,940	7,290	4,220	2,290	1,930
61 Educational services	32,030	10,175	21,850	8,630	2,300	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	45,560	8,125	37,435	10,520	1,905	8,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,360	3,405	2,955	1,935	1,055	875
72 Accommodation and food services	24,190	9,750	14,440	6,325	2,710	3,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,670	6,795	7,870	3,675	1,560	2,110
91 Public administration	16,570	8,815	7,755	4,710	2,495	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	340,555	174,140	166,415	95,975	48,925	47,050
Worked at home	21,700	10,635	11,060	8,160	4,165	3,990
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,040	390	505	340	160
No fixed workplace address	35,445	25,500	9,945	8,675	5,985	2,685
Worked at usual place	281,985	136,955	145,025	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	281,985	136,960	145,025	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	167,285	73,580	93,700	33,060	14,240	18,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,140	7,110	8,030	13,785	6,520	7,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	98,935	55,925	43,005	31,570	17,540	14,030
Commute to a different province or territory	625	340	285	225	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	317,430	162,460	154,970	87,310	44,415	42,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,665	129,200	113,460	69,945	36,255	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,800	9,665	12,130	5,030	2,190	2,845
Public transit	33,255	14,290	18,965	7,940	3,795	4,145
Walked	13,975	5,870	8,105	2,890	1,285	1,600
Bicycle	2,975	2,090	885	690	485	205
Other method	2,760	1,340	1,420	815	405	415
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	317,430	162,460	154,970	87,315	44,410	42,900
Less than 15 minutes	73,625	32,505	41,120	22,285	9,890	12,395
15 to 29 minutes	116,775	56,540	60,235	28,770	13,625	15,145
30 to 44 minutes	59,925	32,655	27,275	15,595	8,660	6,940
45 to 59 minutes	27,965	16,540	11,425	8,185	4,790	3,395
60 minutes and over	39,145	24,225	14,920	12,475	7,445	5,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	317,430	162,460	154,970	87,315	44,410	42,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,470	19,000	6,465	5,525	4,110	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	56,170	34,695	21,470	13,765	8,550	5,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80,795	39,055	41,740	25,295	12,525	12,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	66,670	26,485	40,185	20,535	8,625	11,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,170	14,725	20,450	10,005	4,220	5,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,155	28,500	24,655	12,195	6,380	5,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	387,430	197,705	189,720	108,080	54,705	53,370
Single responses	383,985	196,120	187,865	107,325	54,420	52,905
Official languages	381,925	194,975	186,950	106,910	54,180	52,735
English	380,400	194,605	185,795	106,455	54,095	52,360
French	1,525	370	1,150	455	80	375
Non-official languages	2,060	1,140	915	410	240	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	1,140	915	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	40	35	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	80	50	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	15	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	585	465	175	90	85
Albanian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	200	150	65	25	40
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	195	140	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	25	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	55	30	10	25
Russian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Serbian	95	65	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	110	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	35	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	180	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	195	75	115	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	10	20
American Sign Language	20	0	20	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	285	190	70	50	25
Chinese languages	465	280	180	70	50	20
Cantonese	200	135	60	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,445	1,590	1,855	755	285	465
English and French	1,055	375	680	340	110	235
English and non-official language	2,340	1,195	1,145	400	175	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	387,430	197,710	189,720	108,075	54,705	53,370
None	372,900	190,900	181,995	104,010	52,850	51,160
English	1,940	725	1,215	465	155	310
French	4,875	1,945	2,930	2,000	835	1,170
Non-official language	7,445	4,000	3,450	1,525	830	695
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,425	3,985	3,440	1,520	825	695
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	245	130	110	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	675,160	328,565	346,595	178,400	86,060	92,345
Non-movers	595,410	289,250	306,165	159,230	76,695	82,535
Movers	79,745	39,320	40,430	19,175	9,360	9,810
Non-migrants	48,145	23,630	24,515	9,225	4,540	4,680
Migrants	31,600	15,685	15,910	9,955	4,820	5,130
Internal migrants	25,750	12,595	13,155	8,700	4,245	4,460
Intraprovincial migrants	23,510	11,430	12,070	8,160	3,985	4,180
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,165	1,080	540	260	275
External migrants	5,850	3,090	2,760	1,250	580	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	646,290	313,745	332,545	170,910	82,150	88,765
Non-movers	411,725	199,690	212,035	110,290	53,355	56,935
Movers	234,565	114,055	120,505	60,620	28,790	31,830
Non-migrants	136,775	66,430	70,340	28,300	13,525	14,775
Migrants	97,795	47,630	50,165	32,320	15,265	17,050
Internal migrants	78,190	37,760	40,425	27,775	13,140	14,635
Intraprovincial migrants	72,040	34,790	37,245	25,830	12,235	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	6,150	2,970	3,185	1,950	910	1,045
External migrants	19,605	9,870	9,735	4,540	2,125	2,415