Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	45	20	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	235	115	120	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	5	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	55	30	20	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	345	195	150	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	285	175	110	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	15	5	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	260	105	150	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	20	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	75	25	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	50	20	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	5	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	25	15	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	15	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	260	130	130	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	250	120	130	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	640	285	360	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	620	255	365	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	155	70	80	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	970	480	485
Slovak	85	35	55	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	730	280	455	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	140	75	65	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	130	55	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	780	375	405	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	60	25	35	815	370	445
Swedish	75	30	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	110	65	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	50	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	25	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	175	95	80	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	10	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	40	15	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	75	45	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	345	185	155	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	730	365	370	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	320	150	170	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	215	110	105	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	885	405	480	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	360	115	245	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	405	195	205	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	20	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	10	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	460	200	265	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	660	280	380	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	85	20	60	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	30	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	35	25	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	745	315	425	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	145	50	95	810	330	480
Hungarian	580	255	325	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	335	160	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	55	35	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	560	260	300	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	150	85	70	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	145	80	70	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	155	65	90	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	655	310	345	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	45	20	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	65	30	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	165	80	90	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	180	85	95	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	55	25	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	35	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	65	30	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	75	35	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	630	290	335	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	30	10	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	25	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	15	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	60	30	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	25	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	165	90	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	145	60	80	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	80	40	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	75	35	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	315	155	160	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	120	50	70	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	295	145	145	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	710	330	385	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	230	100	125	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	410	195	215	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	180	85	100	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	165	75	90	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	185	100	85	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,455	620	835	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	100	45	60	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	60	30	35	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	40	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	735	275	460	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	30	0	20	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	80	45	30	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	25	10	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	435	250	185	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	40	15	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	310	185	125	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	80	45	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	360	155	205	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	40	10	30	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	60	30	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	100	40	55	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	60	25	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	35	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	35	10	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	45	10	35	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	30	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	340	145	195	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	335	190	150	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	670	285	385	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	895	425	470	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	275	125	150	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	1,095	550	540
Slovak	135	60	80	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	735	360	375
Ukrainian	670	290	385	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	15	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	230	125	100	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	140	60	80	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	790	400	390	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	75	45	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	140	75	65	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	165	85	80	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	80	45	30	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	40	25	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	430	230	200	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	60	25	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	195	110	85	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	385	205	180	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,205	535	675	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	420	225	195	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	225	110	115	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	700	305	390	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	560	260	300	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	360	120	235	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	165	40	120	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	520	210	305	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	945	440	505	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	95	25	70	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	65	30	35	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	845	420	420	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	15	0	185	85	105
Finnish	130	60	70	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	690	345	345	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	45	20	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	80	30	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	105	50	50	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	0	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	10	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	265	135	135	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	210	105	110	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	85	20	65	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	225	90	135	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	180	75	100	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	65	25	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	340	155	185	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	510	275	235	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	675	375	300	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	690	305	385	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	130	90	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	290	150	135	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	265	115	145	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	280	135	145	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	590	280	315	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	30	20	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	35	15	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	25	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	15	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,295	660	640	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	190	60	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	70	45	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	115	45	65	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,130	415	715	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	120	45	70	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	270	105	165	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	535	280	250	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	215	115	100	1,660	765	895
Mexico	85	40	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	610	305	300	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	25	15	10	1,100