Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,510	645	870	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	25	15	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	810	420	390	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	200	105	95	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	850	435	415	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	215	90	120	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	25	20	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	480	270	210	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	30	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	365	210	160	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	30	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	205	95	115	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	25	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	15	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	50	30	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	160	70	85	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	45	20	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	365	150	210	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	125	60	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	20	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	225	90	135	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	55	30	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	775	380	395	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	20	15	10	360	200	160
German	1,300	640	665	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	25	20	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	50	40	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	145	80	60	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	65	35	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	945	470	480	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	135	70	70	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	295	150	145	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	15	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	250	130	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	75	35	45	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	65	35	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,225	615	610	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	315	135	180	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	170	75	95	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	25	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	20	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	90	50	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	25	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	50	25	25	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	825	390	435	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	425	195	230	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	310	155	160	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	25	15	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	300	140	155	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	20	15	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	270	125	140	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	165	85	85	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	960	475	480	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	40	20	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	270	145	125	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	70	25	40	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	10	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	15	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	375	205	165	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	45	15	20	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	290	165	130	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	40	25	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	160	70	85	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	30	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	25	10	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	330	160	170	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	15	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	60	25	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	110	45	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	55	30	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	10	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	45	25	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	65	75	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	60	35	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	105	60	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	30	20	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	790	390	400	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	65	35	30	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	190	95	95	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	20	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	30	10	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	15	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	770	385	385	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	115	45	70	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	115	55	60	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	50	35	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	25	15	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	25	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	535	250	285	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	270	120	155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	200	105	100	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	25	15	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	100	50	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	790	345	440	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	360	160	195	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	10	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	25	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	215	100	115	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	540	240	295	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	40	10	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	45	15	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	655	365	290	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	85	50	35	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	445	235	205	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	145	100	40	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	265	125	140	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	65	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	40	10	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	45	25	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	75	35	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	35	25	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	25	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	20	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	90	55	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	155	80	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	65	35	35	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	365	165	200	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	290	140	145	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	45	25	25	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	20	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	275	95	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	100	55	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	25	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	840	395	440	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	25	15	10	475	275	205
German	1,605	830	775	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	20	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	30	20	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	100	60	40	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	130	75	50	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	300	185	110	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,040	525	510	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	145	80	60	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	410	210	190	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	115	55	60	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	325	165	155	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	70	50	20	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	105	70	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	420	195	225	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	230	110	115	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	65	25	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	20	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	20	15	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	170	85	85	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	115	55	70	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	20	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	85	45	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	50	25	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	890	400	485	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	535	240	300	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	315	140	175	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	45	20	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	55	20	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	385	190	195	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	55	45	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	325	145	185	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	870	475	400	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	100	40	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	535	300	235	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	20	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	20	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	220	130	90	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	55	35	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	40	15	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	495	245	250	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	160	75	85	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	185	85	100	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	675	330	340	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	245	100	145	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	0	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	100	65	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	25	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	110	40	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,030	590	445	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	40	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	115	60	50	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	75	50	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	115	65	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	40	20	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	190	95	95	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	60	30	30	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	355	180	170	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	105	50	50	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	105	60	40	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,105	460	645	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	230	130	100	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	305	155	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	30	10	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	285	165	120	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	40	15	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545