Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mackenzie [Population centre], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mackenzie
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Nova Scotia

[Province]
Data quality , Mackenzie [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Mackenzie [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,262 ... ... 923,598 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,087 r ... ... 921,727 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.7 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,630 ... ... 458,568 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,409 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 966.7 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.37 ... ... 52,942.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,260 1,790 1,465 923,600 446,885 476,715
0 to 14 years 605 325 275 133,825 68,370 65,455
0 to 4 years 180 110 75 42,005 21,365 20,640
5 to 9 years 235 115 115 45,980 23,650 22,330
10 to 14 years 190 105 80 45,845 23,350 22,490
15 to 64 years 2,320 1,270 1,050 605,950 295,100 310,845
15 to 19 years 175 100 75 51,255 26,240 25,015
20 to 24 years 190 110 85 56,160 28,150 28,010
25 to 29 years 225 115 100 53,725 26,790 26,940
30 to 34 years 240 125 120 51,730 25,130 26,600
35 to 39 years 250 130 120 52,010 24,560 27,450
40 to 44 years 200 105 100 57,050 27,245 29,805
45 to 49 years 235 135 105 61,890 29,720 32,170
50 to 54 years 265 150 115 75,675 36,615 39,065
55 to 59 years 295 170 125 76,505 36,925 39,580
60 to 64 years 240 140 105 69,960 33,735 36,225
65 years and over 340 195 140 183,820 83,415 100,405
65 to 69 years 155 85 65 63,710 30,810 32,905
70 to 74 years 100 65 40 45,005 21,520 23,485
75 to 79 years 50 25 25 31,545 14,520 17,030
80 to 84 years 20 10 10 21,915 9,425 12,495
85 years and over 10 5 5 21,645 7,140 14,505
85 to 89 years 10 5 0 13,205 4,845 8,360
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 6,320 1,830 4,485
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 1,855 415 1,430
100 years and over 0 0 0 270 45 225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.6 18.2 18.8 14.5 15.3 13.7
15 to 64 years 71.2 70.9 71.7 65.6 66.0 65.2
65 years and over 10.4 10.9 9.6 19.9 18.7 21.1
85 years and over 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 38.4 38.8 38.0 43.5 42.5 44.4
Median age of the population 38.8 39.5 38.2 45.5 44.5 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,410 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,000 ... ... 263,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 250 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 20,465 ... ...
Row house 155 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 95 ... ... 58,405 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 780 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 160 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,410 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 person 420 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
2 persons 540 ... ... 156,825 ... ...
3 persons 195 ... ... 60,250 ... ...
4 persons 160 ... ... 44,970 ... ...
5 or more persons 100 ... ... 21,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,260 ... ... 908,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,660 1,465 1,195 789,770 378,515 411,255
Married or living common law 1,685 850 840 454,970 227,220 227,750
Married 1,235 620 615 369,695 184,705 184,990
Living common law 450 225 225 85,275 42,515 42,760
Not married and not living common law 970 615 355 334,800 151,295 183,505
Never married 635 415 220 209,455 110,175 99,280
Separated 95 60 40 24,105 10,450 13,655
Divorced 155 115 40 48,835 19,715 29,115
Widowed 85 30 55 52,405 10,955 41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 955 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
2 persons 545 ... ... 157,600 ... ...
3 persons 185 ... ... 56,625 ... ...
4 persons 155 ... ... 41,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 960 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
Total couple families 835 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Married couples 605 ... ... 181,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 225 ... ... 42,630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 125 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
Female parent 85 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 835 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Couples without children 470 ... ... 128,125 ... ...
Couples with children 365 ... ... 95,940 ... ...
1 child 150 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
3 or more children 70 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
1 child 75 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
2 children 35 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 590 425 170 175,575 81,140 94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,405 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 925 ... ... 260,280 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 455 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 475 ... ... 136,280 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 465 ... ... 136,425 ... ...
One-person households 420 ... ... 118,675 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,260 1,795 1,465 912,300 442,470 469,830
English only 3,130 1,730 1,400 813,480 398,950 414,530
French only 0 0 0 705 305 400
English and French 120 55 65 95,380 41,925 53,460
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 2,735 1,295 1,440
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,260 1,795 1,465 912,295 442,470 469,830
English 3,195 1,755 1,440 879,465 426,535 452,930
French 60 30 25 28,490 13,890 14,600
English and French 0 0 0 1,760 825 930
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 2,585 1,215 1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 55 30 25 29,370 14,300 15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.2 3.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,260 1,790 1,470 912,295 442,470 469,830
Single responses 3,215 1,770 1,445 904,240 438,550 465,690
Official languages 3,015 1,665 1,350 859,690 416,245 443,445
English 2,955 1,630 1,325 830,220 401,980 428,240
French 65 35 30 29,465 14,265 15,205
Non-official languages 200 105 95 44,550 22,305 22,245
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 4,290 2,020 2,270
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,210 1,985 2,225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,190 1,975 2,215
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 4,185 1,970 2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 5 0 5 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 55 30 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 105 90 40,260 20,285 19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,760 4,275 3,480
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 130 65 65
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 60 30 25
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 0 5 0 7,615 4,205 3,415
Amharic 0 0 0 115 50 65
Arabic 5 0 0 7,110 3,950 3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 210 115 95
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 80
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 505 245 260
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 490 240 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 20 2,235 940 1,300
Bikol 0 5 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 5 0 5 150 60 90
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 25 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 5 5 5 55 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 15 1,905 810 1,090
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 60 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 55 35 20
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 1,010 595 420
Kannada 0 0 0 40 20 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 365 205 165
Tamil 0 0 0 315 185 130
Telugu 5 0 5 285 180 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 115 60 55 18,590 9,320 9,270
Albanian 5 5 0 275 130 140
Armenian 0 0 0 35 30 10
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 5 3,470 1,645 1,830
Baltic languages 0 0 0 100 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slavic languages 15 10 5 3,375 1,610 1,765
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 60 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Croatian 0 0 0 225 105 115
Czech 0 0 0 205 105 100
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Polish 5 0 0 795 365 435
Russian 5 0 0 1,285 615 670
Serbian 0 0 0 115 60 65
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slovak 0 0 0 100 45 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ukrainian 5 0 0 320 155 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 185 80 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 145 65 85
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages 30 15 15 5,700 2,800 2,900
Afrikaans 0 0 0 120 55 60
Danish 0 0 0 160 105 60
Dutch 0 0 0 1,620 815 805
Frisian 0 0 0 35 20 15
German 30 15 15 3,435 1,645 1,790
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Swedish 0 0 0 110 45 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Greek 0 0 0 760 390 365
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 4,835 2,650 2,190
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 20 3,385 1,895 1,490
Bengali 0 0 0 475 290 185
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 125 70
Hindi 5 5 5 745 445 300
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 70 35 35
Nepali 0 0 0 530 255 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 585 310 270
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 165 85 85
Urdu 0 0 0 575 330 245
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,425 740 690
Kurdish 0 0 0 115 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 80 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,230 630 605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 3,335 1,605 1,730
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 745 400 340
Portuguese 5 5 0 520 245 270
Romanian 0 0 5 225 110 120
Spanish 15 5 10 1,830 840 985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 360 100 260
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 1,095 475 620
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 630 325 305
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 40 25 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 40 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 20 5 15
Igbo 0 0 0 45 20 20
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 35 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 140 75 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 190 90 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 40 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 105 50 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 6,665 3,335 3,330
Chinese languages 10 5 0 6,635 3,320 3,315
Cantonese 0 5 0 1,145 535 610
Hakka 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mandarin 5 0 0 4,640 2,325 2,315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 645 365 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 155 55 100
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 150 50 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 445 240 205
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 5
Turkish 0 0 0 305 165 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 110 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 15 5 5 415 180 235
Estonian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Finnish 5 0 0 95 30 60
Hungarian 10 5 5 275 130 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple responses 45 20 25 8,060 3,920 4,140
English and French 10 5 10 3,445 1,600 1,850
English and non-official language 30 15 15 4,180 2,110 2,070
French and non-official language 0 0 0 225 115 105
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 210 90 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,260 1,795 1,465 912,300 442,470 469,830
Single responses 3,200 1,760 1,440 900,755 436,755 464,000
Official languages 3,130 1,720 1,405 878,015 425,220 452,795
English 3,120 1,715 1,405 863,550 418,315 445,240
French 5 5 0 14,460 6,910 7,560
Non-official languages 70 40 35 22,740 11,540 11,205
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,570 1,285 1,295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,565 1,280 1,285
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,560 1,275 1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 40 35 20,170 10,255 9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,630 2,450 2,180
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,540 2,405 2,130
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Arabic 0 0 0 4,260 2,270 1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 125 70 55
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 330 160 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 330 165 170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 15 5 1,140 550 585
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 1,065 520 545
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 425 240 185
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 140 75 60
Tamil 0 0 0 140 80 60
Telugu 5 0 5 125 80 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 15 7,410 3,715 3,690
Albanian 0 0 0 110 60 55
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,405 680 720
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,375 675 700
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Czech 0 0 0 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 235 105 125
Russian 0 0 0 785 385 390
Serbian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 35 30
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,490 725 760
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Dutch 0 0 0 135 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 5 1,225 600 625
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 0 0 0 270 135 130
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 2,815 1,475 1,335
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 1,850 995 860
Bengali 0 0 0 250 135 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 100 60 35
Hindi 0 0 0 310 190 120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 475 235 240
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 250 125 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Urdu 0 0 0 340 175 165
Iranian languages 0 0 0 960 475 480
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 50 40
Pashto 0 0 0 45 20 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 825 405 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 1,240 595 645
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 165 70 85
Portuguese 0 0 0 195 90 105
Romanian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Spanish 10 5 5 810 390 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 110 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 710 330 385
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 165 80 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 60 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sign languages 5 5 0 285 145 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 175 90 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 5 0 4,550 2,345 2,200
Chinese languages 5 0 0 4,545 2,345 2,200
Cantonese 0 0 0 640 335 310
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,410 1,740 1,675
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 415 235 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 215 110 105
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 140 70 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 40 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 5 0 0 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 60 35 30 11,540 5,715 5,825
English and French 0 0 0 2,180 995 1,185
English and non-official language 60 35 25 8,970 4,515 4,450
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 40 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 315 155 160
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,260 1,795 1,465 912,295 442,470 469,825
None 3,150 1,735 1,415 861,780 418,525 443,260
English 30 15 15 17,005 8,480 8,525
French 25 10 20 16,390 7,210 9,175
Non-official language 55 35 25 16,275 7,850 8,420
Aboriginal 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Non-Aboriginal 55 30 25 14,135 6,920 7,220
English and French 0 0 0 150 70 80
English and non-official language 0 0 0 220 105 115
French and non-official language 0 0 0 470 230 245
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,655 1,460 1,190 774,750 372,455 402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,555 1,425 1,130 744,260 358,055 386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,313 69,248 29,344 31,813 38,379 26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,555 1,425 1,125 744,545 358,085 386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,048 57,139 27,552 28,627 33,642 24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,385 1,385 1,005 648,960 320,380 328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,288 68,561 27,354 29,938 36,363 24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,495 705 795 554,985 243,860 311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,040 7,632 5,371 7,438 8,175 6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,205 1,305 900 523,020 264,375 258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,304 69,376 30,000 29,979 35,676 25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,630 1,435 1,195 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,515 1,390 1,120 744,275 357,820 386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,983 70,650 35,538 41,479 49,413 34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,510 1,390 1,120 744,560 357,855 386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,461 56,904 31,258 34,175 39,776 28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,355 1,350 1,010 648,910 320,370 328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,751 68,727 33,683 40,299 48,457 32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,470 670 800 555,740 243,445 312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,779 8,253 7,382 8,495 8,859 8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,175 1,285 890 523,020 264,475 258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,993 66,533 33,452 39,522 46,606 32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,625 1,435 1,195 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 990 635 350 245,425 131,095 114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 71,362 84,753 50,470 47,665 53,785 42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 72,547 84,763 50,621 56,820 63,886 48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.6 93.8 86.2 84.6 87.7 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 84.4 86.9 78.8 66.9 69.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.5 6.1 14.2 15.4 12.3 19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,655 1,465 1,190 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without total income 100 30 65 30,485 14,395 16,090
With total income 2,560 1,430 1,130 744,265 358,060 386,205
Percentage with total income 96.4 97.6 95.0 96.1 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 310 85 220 104,125 43,575 60,545
$10,000 to $19,999 270 75 195 134,355 50,310 84,050
$20,000 to $29,999 255 100 155 114,855 47,195 67,660
$30,000 to $39,999 250 110 135 98,325 45,040 53,280
$40,000 to $49,999 225 115 115 79,435 39,605 39,830
$50,000 to $59,999 200 100 100 57,255 32,255 25,000
$60,000 to $69,999 200 130 70 41,715 25,830 15,885
$70,000 to $79,999 170 105 60 33,195 19,945 13,250
$80,000 to $89,999 170 135 35 25,500 14,900 10,605
$90,000 to $99,999 135 120 15 15,530 10,095 5,435
$100,000 and over 370 340 25 39,965 29,300 10,665
$100,000 to $149,999 320 295 25 28,130 20,205 7,925
$150,000 and over 50 45 0 11,835 9,095 2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,650 1,460 1,190 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without after-tax income 95 35 65 30,205 14,370 15,840
With after-tax income 2,555 1,425 1,130 744,540 358,085 386,455
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 97.6 95.0 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 315 90 225 108,630 44,435 64,195
$10,000 to $19,999 285 80 205 142,975 54,160 88,815
$20,000 to $29,999 305 125 180 138,435 58,900 79,535
$30,000 to $39,999 305 150 160 119,130 56,990 62,145
$40,000 to $49,999 285 150 130 84,245 46,675 37,565
$50,000 to $59,999 260 165 95 56,235 34,590 21,645
$60,000 to $69,999 235 165 70 39,320 23,195 16,125
$70,000 to $79,999 210 175 30 21,210 13,950 7,260
$80,000 and over 360 335 30 34,360 25,185 9,170
$80,000 to $89,999 170 150 20 11,615 8,185 3,430
$90,000 to $99,999 85 85 5 6,825 4,950 1,875
$100,000 and over 110 100 10 15,915 12,050 3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,655 1,460 1,190 774,745 372,455 402,295
Without employment income 445 155 295 251,730 108,080 143,650
With employment income 2,205 1,305 900 523,020 264,370 258,640
Percentage with employment income 83.1 89.4 75.6 67.5 71.0 64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 280 135 145 72,940 34,125 38,820
$5,000 to $9,999 125 45 75 45,820 19,475 26,350
$10,000 to $19,999 195 70 125 76,685 33,555 43,130
$20,000 to $29,999 170 75 95 66,155 29,385 36,770
$30,000 to $39,999 160 60 105 60,485 27,455 33,035
$40,000 to $49,999 170 85 90 49,395 24,470 24,925
$50,000 to $59,999 155 80 75 37,685 21,735 15,955
$60,000 to $69,999 190 120 65 28,695 17,955 10,740
$70,000 to $79,999 150 100 50 24,970 14,750 10,220
$80,000 and over 610 540 70 60,175 41,470 18,705
$80,000 to $89,999 165 135 30 20,175 11,645 8,535
$90,000 to $99,999 145 130 15 11,685 7,975 3,715
$100,000 and over 300 280 20 28,310 21,850 6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,410 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,439 ... ... 60,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,055 ... ... 53,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 415 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,432 ... ... 30,377 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,512 ... ... 27,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 995 ... ... 283,320 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 112,640 ... ... 77,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,979 ... ... 66,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,669 ... ... 76,797 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,755 ... ... 63,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 445 ... ... 118,705 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 69,804 ... ... 39,601 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,504 ... ... 32,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 970 ... ... 283,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,345 ... ... 92,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,786 ... ... 76,011 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,405 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 30 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 30 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 19,995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 45 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 45 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 90 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 90 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 80 ... ... 27,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 90 ... ... 20,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 670 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 255 ... ... 38,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... 24,330 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 185 ... ... 23,445 ... ...
$200,000 and over 60 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,410 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 30 ... ... 21,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 30 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 22,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 25,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 50 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 22,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 21,635 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 105 ... ... 40,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 115 ... ... 35,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 120 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 125 ... ... 24,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 125 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 455 ... ... 64,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 230 ... ... 31,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85 ... ... 16,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 960 ... ... 269,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,438 ... ... 77,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,018 ... ... 66,728 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 455 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,045 ... ... 71,495 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,710 ... ... 61,883 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 370 ... ... 97,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,501 ... ... 104,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,872 ... ... 88,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,392 ... ... 45,597 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,760 ... ... 42,309 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 940 ... ... 269,510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,277 ... ... 93,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,781 ... ... 76,371 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 450 ... ... 121,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,838 ... ... 85,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,668 ... ... 70,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 97,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,610 ... ... 119,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,216 ... ... 97,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 43,470 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,156 ... ... 54,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,412 ... ... 47,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 530 380 150 157,715 73,825 83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 54,699 62,464 39,552 28,180 30,235 26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,464 52,378 35,712 25,848 27,176 24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 550 365 180 157,410 73,440 83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 64,932 70,939 52,855 36,847 38,945 35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,955 56,966 44,890 30,893 31,946 29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,255 1,790 1,465 908,340 440,700 467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,135 585 550 519,830 244,725 275,105
In the bottom decile 175 95 85 105,810 49,730 56,080
In the second decile 155 75 80 112,825 49,900 62,920
In the third decile 220 105 110 102,515 48,345 54,175
In the fourth decile 275 140 130 100,645 48,515 52,130
In the fifth decile 315 170 140 98,030 48,235 49,800
In the top half of the distribution 2,125 1,205 915 388,510 195,975 192,540
In the sixth decile 350 190 165 94,350 47,240 47,110
In the seventh decile 425 230 190 89,765 45,260 44,505
In the eighth decile 465 260 210 83,140 41,815 41,330
In the ninth decile 530 310 225 69,850 35,450 34,400
In the top decile 350 210 135 51,410 26,210 25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,260 1,790 1,465 898,345 435,895 462,450
0 to 17 years 715 395 320 159,820 81,670 78,150
0 to 5 years 235 140 95 49,595 25,280 24,310
18 to 64 years 2,205 1,200 1,000 565,395 274,120 291,275
65 years and over 335 195 145 173,125 80,100 93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 250 120 125 154,955 70,415 84,540
0 to 17 years 85 40 40 35,525 18,145 17,380
0 to 5 years 35 15 15 12,740 6,470 6,275
18 to 64 years 140 65 70 88,355 40,375 47,985
65 years and over 25 15 15 31,075 11,890 19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.7 6.7 8.5 17.2 16.2 18.3
0 to 17 years (%) 11.9 10.1 12.5 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 14.9 10.7 15.8 25.7 25.6 25.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.4 7.0 15.6 14.7 16.5
65 years and over (%) 7.5 7.7 10.3 17.9 14.8 20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 110 65 45 70,745 34,290 36,460
0 to 17 years 30 15 15 15,285 7,805 7,485
0 to 5 years 10 5 10 5,645 2,870 2,775
18 to 64 years 70 45 25 52,220 25,185 27,030
65 years and over 5 5 0 3,240 1,295 1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.4 3.6 3.1 7.9 7.9 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 3.8 4.7 9.6 9.6 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 4.3 3.6 10.5 11.4 11.4 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.2 3.8 2.5 9.2 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 1.5 2.6 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,730 467,605
Official languages 3,255 1,810 1,445 905,700 439,525 466,180
English 3,255 1,810 1,445 905,020 439,215 465,805
French 130 70 60 95,740 42,150 53,585
Non-official languages 225 130 95 64,100 31,380 32,725
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 5,645 2,685 2,960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5,575 2,635 2,935
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5,550 2,625 2,920
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5,540 2,625 2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 15 15 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 30 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 130 90 58,490 28,715 29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 10,730 5,745 4,985
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 155 65 95
Bilen 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 40 15 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages 0 10 0 10,635 5,715 4,925
Amharic 0 0 0 260 135 120
Arabic 10 10 0 9,685 5,185 4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 630 370 260
Maltese 0 0 0 25 0 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 575 260 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 555 255 300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 20 3,035 1,275 1,760
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 185 80 100
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 20 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 80 25 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 15 15 2,835 1,195 1,635
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 360 185 175
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 210 115 100
Dravidian languages 15 0 10 1,365 785 580
Kannada 0 0 0 75 45 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 560 310 250
Tamil 0 0 0 450 260 190
Telugu 15 0 10 350 215 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 160 95 60 30,820 15,070 15,755
Albanian 0 0 0 405 185 215
Armenian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 4,095 1,935 2,160
Baltic languages 0 0 0 110 35 80
Latvian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 15 40
Slavic languages 25 15 0 4,010 1,910 2,105
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 145 60 80
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Croatian 0 0 0 275 105 165
Czech 0 0 0 210 95 110
Macedonian 0 0 0 90 55 30
Polish 10 0 10 900 410 490
Russian 10 10 0 1,945 970 970
Serbian 0 0 0 180 85 95
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 115 70 50
Slovak 0 0 0 145 70 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Ukrainian 10 0 10 425 180 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 1,070 495 580
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 910 400 505
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 75
Germanic languages 50 25 20 9,225 4,490 4,740
Afrikaans 0 0 0 320 140 175
Danish 0 0 0 235 125 110
Dutch 0 0 0 2,105 935 1,165
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 40 25 20 6,335 3,180 3,155
Icelandic 0 0 0 100 40 60
Norwegian 0 0 0 150 105 40
Swedish 0 0 0 245 115 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 45 85
Greek 10 10 0 1,315 670 645
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 25 6,535 3,635 2,900
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 25 4,935 2,790 2,140
Bengali 0 0 0 625 350 275
Gujarati 0 0 0 240 150 90
Hindi 15 0 15 2,270 1,300 975
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Marathi 0 0 0 135 85 45
Nepali 0 0 0 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 1,010 570 445
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 245 125 120
Urdu 0 0 0 1,090 660 425
Iranian languages 15 15 0 1,625 865 755
Kurdish 0 0 0 185 110 75
Pashto 10 10 0 85 55 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,385 725 660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 9,365 4,270 5,100
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 10 10 0 1,665 845 820
Portuguese 0 0 0 910 480 430
Romanian 0 0 0 240 140 105
Spanish 10 0 10 6,990 3,020 3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 55 20
Japanese 0 0 0 865 335 530
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,530 685 850
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,340 715 620
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 80 50 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 30 15 20
Ganda 0 0 0 60 15 40
Igbo 0 0 0 70 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Shona 0 0 0 65 40 35
Swahili 0 0 0 370 200 175
Wolof 0 0 0 35 15 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 250 125 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 175 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 10
Sign languages 10 0 0 1,605 555 1,045
American Sign Language 0 0 0 795 235 555
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 815 325 495
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 7,135 3,615 3,515
Chinese languages 0 0 0 7,115 3,610 3,500
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,555 730 820
Hakka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 5,435 2,720 2,710
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 195 75 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 575 340 245
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 240 110 130
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 220 100 120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 620 320 300
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 480 225 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 60 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 430 200 230
Estonian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Finnish 0 10 0 120 55 70
Hungarian 0 0 0 255 115 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,260 1,815 1,450 908,340 440,735 467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,175 1,765 1,405 878,415 425,340 453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 780 475 305 159,440 81,575 77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,395 1,295 1,105 718,970 343,770 375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 85 45 40 29,930 15,395 14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,260 1,815 1,450 908,340 440,730 467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,040 1,705 1,340 842,760 407,740 435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 200 110 95 55,675 27,270 28,405
Before 1981 115 60 55 19,200 9,335 9,865
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 4,800 2,330 2,470
1991 to 2000 30 10 20 6,705 3,140 3,560
2001 to 2010 25 15 10 13,185 6,540 6,645
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 5,105 2,500 2,600
2006 to 2010 25 15 10 8,080 4,035 4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 20 10 11,790 5,925 5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 20 10 15 9,900 5,720 4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 200 110 95 55,675 27,270 28,410
Under 5 years 35 20 15 7,280 3,495 3,785
5 to 14 years 40 30 0 10,445 5,240 5,205
15 to 24 years 50 15 35 10,170 4,670 5,500
25 to 44 years 60 30 25 22,980 11,315 11,660
45 years and over 20 10 10 4,800 2,550 2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 110 95 55,680 27,270 28,410
Americas 35 15 25 10,610 4,830 5,780
Brazil 0 0 0 175 75 100
Colombia 0 0 0 175 90 85
El Salvador 0 0 0 95 50 45
Guyana 10 0 10 170 85 90
Haiti 0 0 0 55 30 30
Jamaica 10 0 0 480 210 275
Mexico 0 0 0 325 155 175
Peru 0 0 0 105 35 75
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 220 120 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 7,375 3,320 4,055
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,430 675 750
Europe 95 50 40 22,110 11,195 10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 210 115 100
Croatia 0 0 0 180 75 105
France 0 0 0 610 330 280
Germany 30 10 15 2,600 1,270 1,330
Greece 0 0 0 505 270 235
Hungary 0 0 0 110 40 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 475 225 255
Italy 10 10 0 525 310 215
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,645 790 855
Poland 0 0 10 630 265 365
Portugal 0 0 0 220 140 80
Romania 0 0 0 180 100 80
Russian Federation 0 0 0 585 270 315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 90 45 45
Ukraine 0 0 0 335 145 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 11,275 5,815 5,460
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 1,930 985 945
Africa 0 10 0 3,525 1,855 1,675
Algeria 0 0 0 25 15 15
Egypt 0 0 0 770 395 370
Ethiopia 0 0 0 185 105 85
Kenya 0 0 0 125 75 50
Morocco 0 0 0 80 50 30
Nigeria 0 0 0 350 185 165
Somalia 0 0 0 65 30 35
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 460 205 250
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,465 790 675
Asia 60 30 25 18,955 9,100 9,855
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 315 180 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,830 1,140 1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 280 130 155
India 35 20 20 2,225 1,190 1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 970 525 440
Iraq 0 0 0 525 250 285
Japan 0 0 0 225 60 170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 870 340 530
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,370 755 610
Pakistan 0 0 0 615 315 295
Philippines 20 10 15 2,570 1,035 1,540
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 310 140 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,150 565 580
Taiwan 0 0 0 225 100 120
Viet Nam 0 0 0 450 205 245
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 3,930 2,130 1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 480 295 180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 15 10 11,785 5,920 5,870
Americas 0 10 0 1,390 675 715
Brazil 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 70 40 30
Haiti 0 0 0 20 15 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 195 100 95
Mexico 0 0 0 105 55 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 615 310 305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 275 115 165
Europe 0 0 0 2,210 1,165 1,045
France 0 0 0 110 55 55
Germany 10 0 0 215 110 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 75 50 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 40 25 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 180 75 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 140 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 1,080 620 460
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 355 165 190
Africa 0 0 0 1,085 600 485
Algeria 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 55 30 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 205 105 95
Eritrea 0 0 0 70 40 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 35 10
Morocco 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 200 100 100
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 80 35 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 365 220 150
Asia 10 10 0 7,035 3,435 3,600
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 80 50 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 985 465 520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 900 490 410
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 260 135 125
Iraq 0 0 0 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 280 180 100
Japan 0 0 0 70 25 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 225 75 150
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nepal 0 0 0 185 95 85
Pakistan 0 0 0 145 80 65
Philippines 10 0 0 1,500 640 860
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 125 75 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 100 55 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 890 420 460
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 100 55 40
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 70 45 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 65 20 45
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 715 370 345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 50 20
Australia 0 0 0 35 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 35 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,735 467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 240 120 120 70,310 35,320 34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 375 210 170 69,125 33,765 35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,645 1,495 1,155 768,905 371,645 397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 90 55 40 37,000 18,195 18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 50 35 20 21,830 11,270 10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 20 15 0 8,710 5,865 2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 30 15 10 13,115 5,405 7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 45 20 20 10,415 4,455 5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 4,520 2,345 2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 235 120 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,730 467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 410 245 165 51,495 24,900 26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 410 240 165 49,935 24,175 25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 230 135 95 25,830 12,460 13,370
Métis 180 105 80 23,315 11,325 11,985
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 795 385 410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 835 425 410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 10 0 725 300 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,850 1,570 1,280 856,850 415,835 441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,735 467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 135 75 55 18,940 9,135 9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,125 1,735 1,385 889,405 431,595 457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,735 467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 55 30 25 15,055 7,255 7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 60 30 25 14,780 7,120 7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 40 25 10 11,995 5,790 6,210
Métis single ancestry 20 10 15 2,560 1,245 1,315
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 220 85 135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 275 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 210 95 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 20 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 410 240 170 58,980 27,665 31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 410 240 165 56,830 26,660 30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 245 150 95 34,375 15,975 18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 70 21,200 10,120 11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 1,255 560 690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 2,145 1,005 1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 1,850 855 995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 135 50 80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 90 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,795 1,540 1,255 834,300 405,810 428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,735 467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 125 60 70 58,650 29,305 29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 70 30 35 7,910 4,385 3,525
Chinese 0 0 0 8,640 4,210 4,435
Black 10 10 10 21,915 10,735 11,175
Filipino 30 15 15 3,400 1,485 1,920
Latin American 0 0 10 1,685 820 865
Arab 0 0 0 8,110 4,375 3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,195 525 670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 10 0 1,540 805 740
Korean 0 0 0 1,540 685 855
Japanese 0 0 0 695 295 405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 630 300 330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 1,385 690 695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,130 1,750 1,380 849,690 411,430 438,260
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,260 1,815 1,445 908,340 440,730 467,610
North American Aboriginal origins 465 275 190 74,040 34,920 39,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 285 175 110 48,640 22,805 25,835
Inuit 0 0 0 1,840 830 1,010
Métis 185 100 80 26,025 12,435 13,585
Other North American origins 1,290 725 560 410,825 197,970 212,855
Acadian 0 0 0 23,700 11,050 12,650
American 50 20 30 7,515 3,730 3,785
Canadian 1,260 710 545 387,360 186,955 200,405
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 35 15 20
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 1,750 835 910
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,295 625 665
Ontarian 0 0 0 95 65 35
Québécois 0 0 0 380 190 185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 0 15
European origins 2,350 1,290 1,060 621,525 299,755 321,760
British Isles origins 1,520 840 680 513,725 246,085 267,645
Channel Islander 0 0 0 90 25 60
Cornish 0 0 0 105 45 65
English 915 530 385 262,375 124,610 137,765
Irish 590 280 310 195,865 91,260 104,605
Manx 0 0 0 145 70 70
Scottish 780 435 340 272,880 129,640 143,240
Welsh 95 50 40 17,135 8,105 9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 75 30 50 18,975 8,955 10,020
French origins 545 260 285 149,665 70,095 79,570
Alsatian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 10
Corsican 0 0 0 20 20 0
French 545 260 285 149,625 70,065 79,565
Western European origins (except French origins) 800 440 360 125,110 59,420 65,690
Austrian 10 10 0 1,775 880 895
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 10 0 0 2,615 1,320 1,305
Dutch 160 100 60 32,045 14,640 17,410
Flemish 0 0 0 160 80 80
Frisian 0 0 0 50 20 30
German 660 360 305 97,555 46,450 51,100
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 20 10
Swiss 35 15 25 2,705 1,335 1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 140 75 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 355 195 160 14,985 7,075 7,910
Danish 55 15 35 3,700 1,695 2,005
Finnish 30 25 10 1,140 505 630
Icelandic 10 0 0 660 295 370
Norwegian 165 90 75 5,170 2,535 2,635
Swedish 125 70 50 3,565 1,575 1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 1,365 750 620
Eastern European origins 470 290 180 29,685 14,315 15,370
Bulgarian 0 0 0 280 130 145
Byelorussian 0 0 0 195 85 105
Czech 0 0 0 1,165 620 545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 420 175 245
Estonian 0 0 0 345 185 165
Hungarian 20 10 10 2,700 1,320 1,380
Latvian 0 0 10 380 160 220
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,150 510 635
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 80 60 25 11,575 5,525 6,050
Romanian 10 0 0 1,190 540 650
Russian 145 85 60 4,775 2,210 2,570
Slovak 0 0 0 610 320 290
Ukrainian 250 155 90 9,115 4,475 4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 310 150 160
Southern European origins 155 80 70 28,680 13,790 14,890
Albanian 10 0 10 285 140 145
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 75 75
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 680 325 360
Cypriot 0 0 0 40 30 15
Greek 25 15 10 3,360 1,705 1,650
Italian 65 20 45 15,620 7,605 8,015
Kosovar 0 0 0 255 115 145
Macedonian 0 0 0 165 90 80
Maltese 0 0 0 440 215 220
Montenegrin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 20 15 0 3,580 1,700 1,880
Serbian 10 10 0 255 120 135
Sicilian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Slovenian 0 0 10 150 70 85
Spanish 10 10 0 4,300 1,875 2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 0 400 205 200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 85 50 40
Other European origins 15 10 0 5,465 2,845 2,625
Basque 0 0 0 160 75 85
Jewish 10 10 0 2,040 1,040 1,000
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 135 110 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 25 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 3,145 1,610 1,535
Caribbean origins 10 0 0 5,220 2,580 2,640
Antiguan 0 0 0 100 50 55
Bahamian 0 0 0 230 105 115
Barbadian 0 0 0 575 300 275
Bermudan 0 0 0 185 90 100
Carib 0 0 0 45 30 10
Cuban 0 0 0 340 145 195
Dominican 0 0 0 150 85 65
Grenadian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Jamaican 10 0 10 2,075 1,050 1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 115 40 75
St. Lucian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 325 170 155
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 35 20 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 785 420 365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 330 155 180
Latin, Central and South American origins 20 10 10 3,055 1,525 1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 185 90 100
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Belizean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 280 140 135
Chilean 0 0 0 130 80 45
Colombian 0 0 0 430 210 225
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 10 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 90 65 35
Guyanese 10 10 0 350 160 195
Hispanic 0 0 0 60 35 25
Honduran 0 0 0 50 35 20
Maya 0 0 0 70 35 30
Mexican 10 0 10 810 415 395
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 180 85 95
Salvadorean 0 0 0 110 75 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 20
Venezuelan 0 0 0 80 50 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 185 80 105
African origins 20 10 15 17,655 8,560 9,095
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,335 700 635
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 180 95 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 185 105 85
Guinean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 90 50 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 445 240 210
Peulh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Togolese 0 0 0 70 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 25 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 120 65 50
North African origins 0 10 0 2,030 1,045 980
Algerian 0 10 0 85 45 40
Berber 0 0 0 70 50 20
Coptic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,295 695 600
Libyan 0 0 0 215 105 110
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 130 60 70
Sudanese 0 0 0 130 50 80
Tunisian 0 0 0 65 25 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 90 40 50
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,865 920 945
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 160 85 75
Ethiopian 0 0 0 280 120 155
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 105 55 50
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 180 75 100
South African 0 0 0 520 255 265
Tanzanian 0 0 0 60 45 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 25 40
Zambian 0 0 0 80 35 50
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 100 55 45
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 170 100 75
Other African origins 15 10 15 12,620 5,990 6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 2,255 1,060 1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 0 10 10,460 4,965 5,495
Asian origins 125 70 55 42,500 21,445 21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10 15 0 17,205 8,915 8,295
Afghan 15 15 0 230 80 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,600 835 770
Armenian 0 0 0 265 160 110
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,405 785 620
Iraqi 0 0 0 595 270 325
Israeli 0 0 0 245 120 120
Jordanian 0 0 0 260 150 115
Kazakh 0 0 0 45 30 20
Kurd 0 0 0 230 120 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 245 115 130
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 7,445 3,815 3,630
Palestinian 0 0 0 990 535 455
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 15 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 725 470 255
Syrian 0 0 0 2,190 1,090 1,100
Tajik 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 40 15 25
Turk 0 0 0 690 320 370
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 780 410 370
South Asian origins 85 45 35 8,495 4,690 3,805
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 240 135 110
Bengali 0 0 0 65 40 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 225 100 125
East Indian 75 30 40 6,255 3,460 2,795
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 430 220 210
Pakistani 15 15 0 665 405 260
Punjabi 0 0 0 230 110 115
Sinhalese 0 0 0 40 10 30
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 340 150 190
Tamil 0 0 0 60 30 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 470 290 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 40 25 15 16,715 7,850 8,870
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Chinese 0 0 0 9,695 4,720 4,980
Filipino 40 25 20 3,580 1,585 1,995
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Japanese 0 0 0 905 385 515
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,590 700 895
Laotian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 30 45
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 240 100 140
Thai 0 0 0 245 85 155
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 760 355 410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 75 45 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 410 190 215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 410 190 215
Oceania origins 10 0 10 895 450 445
Australian 0 0 0 490 255 235
New Zealander 0 0 0 290 155 130
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 125 55 70
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maori 0 0 0 40 20 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 30 0 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,410 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Owner 1,095 ... ... 276,095 ... ...
Renter 320 ... ... 123,595 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Condominium 145 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Not condominium 1,270 ... ... 388,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
1 bedroom 70 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
2 bedrooms 205 ... ... 105,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 550 ... ... 158,975 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 590 ... ... 90,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 175 ... ... 87,755 ... ...
5 rooms 170 ... ... 64,655 ... ...
6 rooms 215 ... ... 66,855 ... ...
7 rooms 225 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 625 ... ... 125,635 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,410 ... ... 399,855 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Suitable 1,405 ... ... 390,445 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1960 or before 25 ... ... 112,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,115 ... ... 113,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 155 ... ... 59,105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 75 ... ... 49,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 25 ... ... 23,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 23,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,280 ... ... 366,615 ... ...
Major repairs needed 135 ... ... 35,375 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 955 ... ... 241,800 ... ...
2 household maintainers 440 ... ... 152,970 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,415 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 50 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 240 ... ... 49,695 ... ...
35 to 44 years 280 ... ... 59,550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 255 ... ... 77,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 355 ... ... 85,360 ... ...
65 to 74 years 200 ... ... 66,865 ... ...
75 to 84 years 35 ... ... 35,980 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,415 ... ... 395,860 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,325 ... ... 310,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 85 ... ... 85,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 80 ... ... 74,290 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,095 ... ... 273,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.0 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 2.7 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 728 ... ... 819 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 735 ... ... 987 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,916 ... ... 199,886 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,686 ... ... 230,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 325 ... ... 123,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.8 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.4 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,044 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 997 ... ... 909 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,630 1,435 1,195 774,745 372,455 402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree 675 425 250 153,705 79,885 73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 845 400 445 195,900 95,205 100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,105 610 495 425,140 197,365 227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 325 50 76,810 54,075 22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 120 95 25 42,625 25,015 17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 255 230 25 34,185 29,060 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 465 180 285 168,805 67,030 101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 75 20 55 18,380 6,975 11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 185 85 100 161,150 69,290 91,855
Bachelor's degree 145 75 70 108,385 45,185 63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 10 10 9,495 4,020 5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 4,700 2,595 2,110
Master's degree 30 10 20 32,645 13,840 18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 5,925 3,655 2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,875 1,000 875 494,505 237,795 256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree 375 230 140 60,280 34,820 25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 625 295 325 116,280 57,600 58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 880 475 405 317,950 145,375 172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 290 250 40 52,370 37,255 15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 100 80 20 29,105 17,300 11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 195 170 25 23,265 19,955 3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 415 155 265 128,010 51,890 76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 10 30 11,595 4,325 7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 140 65 80 125,970 51,905 74,065
Bachelor's degree 105 45 55 85,240 34,830 50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 6,895 2,610 4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 3,775 1,850 1,925
Master's degree 25 10 15 26,025 10,380 15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 4,045 2,240 1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,630 1,435 1,190 774,750 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,525 825 700 349,605 175,090 174,520
Education 70 15 55 31,395 8,460 22,930
13. Education 70 10 55 31,390 8,465 22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 10,700 5,095 5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 2,070 1,565 505
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 8,635 3,530 5,100
Humanities 15 10 10 18,830 7,520 11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,175 355 820
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 5,110 1,530 3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 4,545 1,540 3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 1,240 675 565
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 2,200 1,340 860
54. History 10 10 0 3,615 1,865 1,755
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 880 190 695
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65 15 50 40,155 11,980 28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 635 145 490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 3,285 1,260 2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 35 9,115 750 8,365
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 6,110 1,920 4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 610 135 475
42. Psychology 15 0 10 8,170 2,060 6,110
45. Social sciences 10 10 0 12,240 5,710 6,520
Business, management and public administration 185 20 170 93,075 27,030 66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 205 55 150
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 6,285 1,345 4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 180 20 160 86,590 25,630 60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 15 10 15,340 7,650 7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 6,910 2,990 3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 3,340 1,455 1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 165 35 120
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 4,260 3,005 1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 665 165 500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 15,745 9,355 6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 10 12,750 8,055 4,695
25. Library science 10 0 10 1,210 175 1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,590 995 600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 200 135 65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 405 390 20 92,920 87,340 5,580
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,370 860 510
14. Engineering 30 30 0 11,925 10,290 1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 30 30 0 17,805 16,110 1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 90 85 0 24,800 24,235 570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 190 180 15 25,465 24,680 780
48. Precision production 65 70 0 11,545 11,165 380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 70 20 7,630 4,615 3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 4,215 2,160 2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 60 20 3,410 2,450 960
Health and related fields 105 10 95 66,770 10,595 56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 3,560 1,730 1,825
51. Health professions and related programs 100 0 95 61,755 7,955 53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,460 910 550
Personal, protective and transportation services 135 80 60 32,535 17,700 14,830
12. Personal and culinary services 60 15 45 17,625 4,455 13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 250 240 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 905 850 50
43. Security and protective services 20 10 15 4,540 3,535 1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 9,220 8,625 600
Other 0 0 0 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 10 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,880 1,005 875 494,505 237,795 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 995 530 465 176,560 92,420 84,135
Education 45 10 35 20,590 4,940 15,650
13. Education 50 10 40 20,585 4,940 15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 8,145 3,855 4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,515 1,140 375
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 6,630 2,715 3,915
Humanities 15 10 15 13,745 5,275 8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 895 280 615
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 3,800 1,095 2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 3,425 1,125 2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 60 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 910 490 420
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,330 795 535
54. History 10 0 0 2,710 1,340 1,370
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 620 130 490
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 0 45 32,650 9,150 23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 520 110 410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 2,750 1,030 1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 35 7,395 580 6,810
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 5,225 1,380 3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 460 100 355
42. Psychology 10 0 10 6,545 1,580 4,970
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 9,755 4,360 5,390
Business, management and public administration 180 20 165 69,255 20,285 48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 175 40 135
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 5,140 1,025 4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175 20 160 63,935 19,220 44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 10 0 11,075 5,385 5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 5,285 2,240 3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 2,390 1,030 1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 2,910 2,005 905
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 365 85 275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 10 13,625 8,240 5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 10 11,505 7,330 4,170
25. Library science 10 0 10 815 115 700
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,130 660 470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 175 125 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 325 320 10 67,930 63,180 4,750
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,020 585 430
14. Engineering 25 20 0 8,585 7,230 1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 20 0 13,410 11,920 1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 65 60 0 18,355 17,835 515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 170 165 10 18,540 17,910 625
48. Precision production 55 55 0 8,020 7,700 325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 60 15 5,995 3,475 2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 3,270 1,570 1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 50 15 2,725 1,905 825
Health and related fields 75 10 65 50,220 8,215 42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
51. Health professions and related programs 70 0 65 46,385 6,215 40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,110 650 460
Personal, protective and transportation services 95 45 50 24,685 13,375 11,310
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 13,490 3,480 10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 205 200 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 475 435 40
43. Security and protective services 15 0 10 3,465 2,655 815
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 35 0 7,045 6,595 450
Other 0 0 0 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,630 1,435 1,195 774,745 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,525 825 700 349,605 175,090 174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,100 610 490 425,145 197,365 227,775
Location of study inside Canada 1,045 590 460 396,690 182,875 213,810
Same as province or territory of residence 745 400 340 315,140 141,965 173,175
Different than province or territory of residence 300 185 110 81,550 40,915 40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 60 20 40 28,450 14,485 13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 7,950 4,110 3,840
Philippines 15 0 10 1,530 540 995
India 25 15 15 1,755 935 825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 5,530 3,225 2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,080 445 635
France 0 0 0 350 210 145
Other 15 10 10 10,255 5,030 5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,875 1,005 875 494,510 237,800 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 995 535 465 176,560 92,420 84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 880 475 410 317,950 145,380 172,575
Location of study inside Canada 835 455 380 297,430 135,465 161,965
Same as province or territory of residence 625 320 305 236,720 105,480 131,235
Different than province or territory of residence 210 135 75 60,710 29,980 30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 45 20 25 20,525 9,915 10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 4,905 2,370 2,540
Philippines 20 0 10 1,415 520 900
India 15 10 0 1,385 725 660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,455 1,930 1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 810 335 475
France 0 0 0 245 140 100
Other 10 0 10 8,305 3,900 4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,630 1,435 1,195 774,750 372,455 402,290
In the labour force 1,900 1,150 750 474,595 242,775 231,820
Employed 1,755 1,045 715 427,310 215,010 212,305
Unemployed 140 105 30 47,280 27,765 19,520
Not in the labour force 730 280 445 300,155 129,680 170,475
Participation rate 72.2 80.1 62.8 61.3 65.2 57.6
Employment rate 66.7 72.8 59.8 55.2 57.7 52.8
Unemployment rate 7.4 9.1 4.0 10.0 11.4 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,630 1,435 1,195 774,750 372,455 402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 585 215 365 274,375 117,550 156,825
Worked 2,045 1,220 825 500,370 254,905 245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 995 640 355 252,820 135,940 116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,050 575 470 247,550 118,965 128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.4 41.0 41.6 41.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,900 1,150 745 474,590 242,775 231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 9,265 4,800 4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,885 1,145 745 465,330 237,975 227,350
Employee 1,765 1,080 680 420,745 210,170 210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 125 65 60 44,585 27,805 16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,895 1,150 745 474,595 242,775 231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 9,265 4,800 4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,885 1,145 745 465,330 237,975 227,350
0 Management occupations 110 60 50 45,530 27,170 18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 195 20 170 67,495 17,930 49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 90 85 0 27,450 21,980 5,465
3 Health occupations 35 0 35 37,600 6,290 31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 105 15 95 58,165 20,975 37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 25 10 10 12,490 5,560 6,930
6 Sales and service occupations 355 105 250 113,135 45,385 67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 470 415 55 67,625 64,200 3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 150 140 0 18,380 15,730 2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 360 290 70 17,460 12,755 4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,900 1,150 745 474,595 242,775 231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 9,265 4,795 4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,890 1,145 745 465,330 237,975 227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 225 220 0 17,775 14,165 3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 70 10 4,025 3,630 390
22 Utilities 10 10 0 2,880 2,115 760
23 Construction 65 55 10 33,555 30,185 3,370
31-33 Manufacturing 600 470 130 32,375 23,565 8,810
41 Wholesale trade 30 15 10 13,345 9,650 3,690
44-45 Retail trade 195 45 145 59,570 26,295 33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 65 55 0 19,660 14,980 4,680
51 Information and cultural industries 15 10 10 9,310 5,250 4,055
52 Finance and insurance 25 10 20 15,240 5,690 9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 0 6,870 3,890 2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 15 0 10 26,065 14,090 11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 25 0 625 255 365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 50 15 35 22,240 12,950 9,295
61 Educational services 95 10 85 35,480 11,705 23,780
62 Health care and social assistance 95 10 90 64,390 10,435 53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 25 15 10 9,385 4,555 4,835
72 Accommodation and food services 75 20 55 33,115 12,095 21,025
81 Other services (except public administration) 65 30 35 19,195 8,875 10,320
91 Public administration 145 55 85 40,225 23,590 16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,760 1,040 715 427,310 215,010 212,300
Worked at home 45 25 20 28,075 13,780 14,300
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,665 1,185 485
No fixed workplace address 135 110 30 51,545 38,965 12,575
Worked at usual place 1,580 915 670 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,580 910 665 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,410 815 595 251,000 116,125 134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 80 40 40 57,510 23,850 33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 45 30 32,230 17,425 14,805
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 0 5,285 3,675 1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,720 1,020 700 397,570 200,045 197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,370 815 555 310,240 159,660 150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 215 150 65 29,150 12,090 17,055
Public transit 25 20 10 25,315 11,425 13,890
Walked 70 25 50 24,870 11,635 13,235
Bicycle 20 10 10 2,480 1,695 785
Other method 15 10 10 5,520 3,535 1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,715 1,020 695 397,565 200,045 197,525
Less than 15 minutes 1,235 670 570 136,245 62,375 73,880
15 to 29 minutes 305 205 100 145,310 73,055 72,260
30 to 44 minutes 45 30 20 69,795 37,770 32,025
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 24,405 13,070 11,335
60 minutes and over 125 115 15 21,815 13,785 8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,720 1,025 700 397,570 200,045 197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 295 260 40 23,775 16,345 7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 270 190 75 76,185 44,615 31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 295 155 140 119,920 60,740 59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 230 35 190 83,505 32,835 50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 170 30 135 35,470 14,005 21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 460 350 115 58,715 31,510 27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,115 1,260 855 514,080 261,365 252,710
Single responses 2,110 1,260 850 510,800 259,940 250,860
Official languages 2,115 1,260 850 509,100 258,990 250,105
English 2,105 1,255 855 502,960 256,380 246,585
French 10 10 0 6,135 2,615 3,525
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,705 950 755
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 650 350 295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 650 355 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 645 350 290
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 645 355 295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,055 600 455
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 195 150 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 190 150 45
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 165 135 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 385 225 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 190 115 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 155 85 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 50 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 310 165 145
Chinese languages 0 0 0 305 165 145
Cantonese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 210 105 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 10 0 10 3,270 1,420 1,850
English and French 0 0 0 2,295 950 1,345
English and non-official language 0 0 0 930 460 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,115 1,265 855 514,075 261,365 252,710
None 2,105 1,265 845 491,875 250,710 241,170
English 0 0 0 5,115 2,370 2,745
French 10 0 10 13,405 6,555 6,855
Non-official language 0 0 0 3,430 1,600 1,825
Aboriginal 0 0 0 855 365 490
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 2,570 1,240 1,330
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 230 130 105
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,225 1,795 1,425 900,450 436,790 463,660
Non-movers 2,625 1,430 1,195 792,100 384,560 407,535
Movers 600 370 230 108,350 52,230 56,120
Non-migrants 335 215 120 68,165 32,930 35,235
Migrants 260 150 115 40,185 19,300 20,885
Internal migrants 250 150 105 33,720 16,055 17,665
Intraprovincial migrants 135 70 65 18,480 8,390 10,090
Interprovincial migrants 115 75 45 15,240 7,665 7,570
External migrants 15 10 10 6,470 3,240 3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 3,055 1,675 1,380 866,425 419,580 446,845
Non-movers 1,565 865 700 582,705 283,125 299,575
Movers 1,490 805 685 283,720 136,455 147,265
Non-migrants 645 340 305 169,570 81,405 88,165
Migrants 845 465 375 114,150 55,045 59,100
Internal migrants 820 455 365 94,885 45,015 49,860
Intraprovincial migrants 550 280 265 50,330 23,230 27,095
Interprovincial migrants 275 170 100 44,555 21,785 22,770
External migrants 25 10 15 19,270 10,035 9,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mackenzie [Population centre], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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