Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Milton
Ontario
[Population centre]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Milton [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 101,715 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 75,880 r ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 34.0 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 32,452 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 31,325 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,520.3 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 40.36 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 101,710 50,210 51,505 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 27,190 14,020 13,170 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 9,015 4,650 4,370 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 10,130 5,250 4,885 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 8,045 4,125 3,920 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 65,985 32,345 33,640 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 5,850 3,010 2,840 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 4,560 2,405 2,155 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 5,410 2,505 2,905 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 8,435 3,740 4,695 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 10,605 4,925 5,675 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 9,960 5,040 4,920 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 7,520 3,950 3,575 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 5,675 2,920 2,755 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 4,340 2,165 2,180 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 3,625 1,685 1,935 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 8,540 3,845 4,695 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 3,405 1,580 1,825 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 2,195 1,035 1,160 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 1,310 635 675 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 815 335 480 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 820 260 550 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 490 180 315 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 270 75 190 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 50 5 45 610 140 475
100 years and over 10 0 5 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 26.7 27.9 25.6 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 64.9 64.4 65.3 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 8.4 7.7 9.1 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 33.5 32.9 34.1 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 34.7 34.3 35.0 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 31,325 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,250 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,555 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,515 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,555 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 7,415 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 225 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,320 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 31,325 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 4,065 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 7,655 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 5,925 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 8,220 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,465 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 100,575 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 3.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 74,525 36,190 38,335 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 50,990 25,490 25,500 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 46,040 23,025 23,020 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 4,950 2,470 2,480 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 23,535 10,695 12,835 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 16,345 8,615 7,730 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 1,765 645 1,115 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 2,935 975 1,955 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 2,490 455 2,030 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 28,280 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 9,175 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 6,525 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 8,710 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,870 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 28,280 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 24,905 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 22,435 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,470 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,375 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 2,695 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 675 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,905 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 7,360 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 17,545 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 5,365 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 8,390 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 3,790 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,375 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 1,815 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 1,160 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 400 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,390 3,130 4,260 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 31,325 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,355 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,225 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,125 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,395 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,575 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 4,065 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 505 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 100,970 49,760 51,210 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 91,130 45,720 45,410 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 115 50 60 120 60 60
English and French 8,090 3,410 4,675 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 1,640 580 1,060 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 100,970 49,760 51,210 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 96,990 48,120 48,875 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 1,490 665 825 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 890 420 475 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 1,600 560 1,040 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,940 875 1,060 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 1.8 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 100,975 49,760 51,210 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 96,015 47,295 48,720 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 62,555 31,115 31,440 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 61,180 30,490 30,690 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 1,380 625 750 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 33,460 16,180 17,275 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 33,455 16,180 17,275 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,185 1,595 1,590 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 20 15 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 5 35 15 15
Somali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 3,150 1,580 1,570 1,245 700 545
Amharic 20 10 10 25 10 15
Arabic 2,890 1,455 1,430 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 105 50 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 5 5 0
Maltese 65 35 35 5 5 0
Tigrigna 25 15 10 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 465 210 255 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 5 0 5
Vietnamese 445 200 240 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,050 870 1,175 1,120 475 645
Bikol 5 5 5 5 5 0
Cebuano 75 25 40 60 15 40
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 5 5 5
Ilocano 30 15 15 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 110 45 65 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 45 15 25 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,760 750 1,015 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 80 45 35 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 55 30 25 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 1,230 615 615 275 150 120
Kannada 45 25 20 15 5 10
Malayalam 250 125 125 100 55 45
Tamil 700 345 350 115 70 45
Telugu 230 120 110 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 23,560 11,495 12,060 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 150 70 80 85 45 40
Armenian 30 15 15 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,890 1,830 2,060 585 310 275
Baltic languages 40 20 20 10 10 5
Latvian 10 10 5 10 10 5
Lithuanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,855 1,810 2,045 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 60 25 30 15 10 5
Bulgarian 70 40 35 65 35 30
Croatian 545 280 260 30 20 15
Czech 65 20 40 35 20 15
Macedonian 100 45 55 5 5 5
Polish 1,925 885 1,040 105 55 50
Russian 460 205 260 220 120 100
Serbian 310 150 165 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Slovak 50 25 25 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 10 5 5
Ukrainian 210 105 105 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 5 10 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 555 265 285 715 425 290
Afrikaans 25 10 15 55 30 25
Danish 35 15 15 55 30 20
Dutch 145 75 75 110 70 40
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 320 145 170 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 5 5 5 55 45 15
Swedish 5 5 5 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 215 100 115 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 13,380 6,650 6,730 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 12,475 6,195 6,275 1,325 800 530
Bengali 350 180 180 325 220 105
Gujarati 785 380 405 70 45 25
Hindi 885 430 450 175 100 70
Kashmiri 15 5 5 0 5 0
Konkani 40 15 20 0 0 0
Marathi 85 40 40 30 15 10
Nepali 60 30 25 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,905 945 960 215 130 90
Sindhi 135 65 70 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 60 60 70 35 40
Urdu 8,095 4,040 4,055 285 165 120
Iranian languages 870 435 430 280 145 130
Kurdish 25 20 10 10 10 5
Pashto 170 85 85 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 670 335 335 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 5,335 2,565 2,775 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,030 535 500 105 60 45
Portuguese 1,395 680 715 165 90 70
Romanian 370 175 190 45 15 30
Spanish 2,540 1,170 1,370 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Japanese 50 20 30 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 330 160 170 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 245 120 130 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 65 35 30 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 5 0 5 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 10 5 5
Igbo 10 5 10 30 20 10
Lingala 5 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 20 15 5 30 15 15
Swahili 25 15 15 55 25 25
Wolof 5 0 5 5 5 5
Yoruba 50 30 20 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 25 15 15
Sign languages 100 50 55 125 70 55
American Sign Language 85 45 45 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,765 805 960 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 1,745 795 950 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 540 240 295 360 195 165
Hakka 10 5 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 1,095 500 595 990 495 490
Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 30 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 15 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 15 10 5 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 5 20 50 20 30
Lao 15 5 5 5 5 5
Thai 15 0 15 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 165 85 85 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 10 5 0
Turkish 140 65 80 45 35 15
Uyghur 10 10 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 5 5 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 185 100 90 90 20 70
Estonian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Finnish 25 10 10 20 5 20
Hungarian 155 80 75 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 15 5
Multiple responses 4,960 2,465 2,495 1,700 820 880
English and French 330 150 185 585 250 335
English and non-official language 4,375 2,205 2,170 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 100 40 60 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 150 75 80 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 100,970 49,760 51,210 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 90,675 44,620 46,055 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 74,550 36,865 37,685 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 73,870 36,540 37,335 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 680 320 355 935 465 475
Non-official languages 16,130 7,760 8,370 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,130 7,760 8,365 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,575 760 815 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 5 0 5 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,565 760 805 790 400 390
Amharic 5 5 0 10 5 5
Arabic 1,470 715 755 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 240 110 135 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 235 105 130 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 745 335 410 500 235 265
Bikol 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 25 25 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 660 295 365 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 15 20 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 630 305 325 120 65 55
Kannada 15 5 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 110 55 55 35 15 15
Tamil 395 190 205 55 30 25
Telugu 105 55 55 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,285 5,455 5,825 1,620 890 730
Albanian 65 30 35 30 20 15
Armenian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,620 785 835 195 100 100
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,620 785 830 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Bulgarian 30 15 20 30 15 15
Croatian 160 70 85 0 0 5
Czech 15 5 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Polish 845 410 430 30 15 15
Russian 280 135 145 95 50 45
Serbian 125 60 70 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 50 45 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 65 25 35 155 85 70
Afrikaans 5 5 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 10 0 5 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 15 20 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 5 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 15 20 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 7,285 3,545 3,740 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 6,835 3,325 3,510 685 410 275
Bengali 225 105 115 150 105 45
Gujarati 445 210 235 20 10 10
Hindi 380 180 200 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 45 20 20 10 5 5
Nepali 35 15 20 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,010 505 510 145 80 60
Sindhi 60 30 35 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 20 30 45 25 20
Urdu 4,580 2,230 2,350 130 70 60
Iranian languages 440 220 225 155 85 75
Kurdish 10 5 5 5 0 5
Pashto 100 50 50 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 160 165 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 2,200 1,045 1,155 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 185 85 100 20 10 10
Portuguese 350 165 185 50 25 25
Romanian 175 85 95 10 5 5
Spanish 1,485 710 775 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 15 10 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 195 100 95 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 25 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 5 5 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 5 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 140 65 75 210 120 90
American Sign Language 125 55 65 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,080 515 565 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 1,075 515 560 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 270 130 145 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 755 365 390 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 15 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 90 45 45 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Turkish 75 35 40 15 5 10
Uyghur 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 15 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 35 20 20 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 10,295 5,140 5,160 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 275 140 135 400 185 215
English and non-official language 9,725 4,870 4,855 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 25 5 15 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 270 115 150 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 100,975 49,760 51,215 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 79,195 39,260 39,930 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 8,505 4,240 4,265 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 1,065 450 610 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 11,765 5,600 6,170 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 5 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 11,765 5,600 6,165 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 105 50 60 20 10 5
English and non-official language 190 95 100 45 25 25
French and non-official language 145 65 80 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 73,415 35,625 37,795 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,805 33,960 35,845 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,790 53,321 34,263 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,810 33,960 35,855 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,024 45,844 31,301 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,105 32,300 31,805 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,288 53,970 33,670 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,380 19,515 27,860 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,321 603 3,773 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,110 29,895 28,215 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,251 55,372 36,199 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 73,435 35,645 37,795 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,825 34,040 35,785 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,130 62,433 42,328 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,835 34,050 35,790 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,785 50,044 35,879 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,145 32,360 31,785 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,489 63,055 41,731 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,260 19,605 27,655 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,777 4,326 6,804 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,150 29,980 28,165 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,198 62,780 42,998 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 73,440 35,645 37,795 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 32,015 18,280 13,735 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 64,062 70,720 56,923 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 72,309 79,982 62,099 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 96.0 87.8 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 84.9 88.5 80.0 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 4.0 12.2 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 73,415 35,625 37,790 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 3,610 1,660 1,945 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 69,805 33,960 35,845 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 95.1 95.3 94.9 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,785 4,135 6,655 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 9,010 3,530 5,480 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 7,015 2,865 4,150 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 6,255 2,585 3,675 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 6,550 2,865 3,685 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 6,000 2,950 3,050 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 5,280 2,850 2,430 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 4,385 2,545 1,840 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 3,595 2,080 1,510 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 3,170 1,895 1,275 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 7,755 5,660 2,095 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 5,735 4,090 1,645 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 2,025 1,570 455 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,415 35,625 37,790 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 3,600 1,660 1,940 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 69,815 33,960 35,850 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.3 94.9 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,965 4,195 6,770 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 9,440 3,710 5,730 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 8,255 3,405 4,850 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 7,915 3,340 4,575 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 8,335 3,990 4,345 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 7,190 3,905 3,285 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 5,510 3,205 2,310 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 4,590 2,720 1,870 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 7,615 5,495 2,120 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 2,890 1,945 950 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 1,600 1,160 440 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 3,120 2,390 730 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 73,415 35,620 37,790 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 15,305 5,730 9,575 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 58,110 29,895 28,215 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.9 74.7 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,010 2,560 3,450 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 3,975 1,630 2,350 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 6,460 2,770 3,695 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 5,085 2,195 2,890 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 4,770 2,005 2,760 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 5,225 2,355 2,870 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 5,040 2,555 2,480 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 4,615 2,605 2,010 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 3,865 2,310 1,560 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 13,060 8,905 4,155 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 3,290 1,930 1,360 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 2,890 1,740 1,150 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 6,880 5,235 1,640 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 31,325 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,113 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,271 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,065 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 54,735 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,069 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,260 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 112,474 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,054 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 116,180 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,364 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,060 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,829 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,437 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,270 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,425 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,206 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 31,325 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 145 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 260 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 365 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 480 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 545 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 585 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 740 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 780 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 760 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,745 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,935 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,935 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,110 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,140 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,520 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,975 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,950 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,595 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,995 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 31,325 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 300 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 265 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 380 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 535 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 610 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 695 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 880 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 995 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,015 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,345 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,490 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,725 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,730 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,615 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,590 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,355 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,400 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,835 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,005 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,845 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,511 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,085 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,751 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,746 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 17,470 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,325 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,128 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,950 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,896 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,162 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,010 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 123,590 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,477 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,130 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 113,708 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,448 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 17,490 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,540 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,248 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,910 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 79,992 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,552 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,335 2,425 2,910 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,667 54,640 43,947 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,979 46,318 38,560 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,345 2,435 2,915 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,465 61,098 52,593 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,199 49,310 43,598 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 100,575 49,630 50,945 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 38,755 18,785 19,975 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 5,570 2,710 2,860 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 6,515 3,085 3,430 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 7,785 3,720 4,065 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 8,715 4,240 4,475 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 10,170 5,030 5,145 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 61,825 30,850 30,970 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 11,390 5,595 5,795 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 12,295 6,145 6,145 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 13,720 6,815 6,900 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 14,310 7,175 7,135 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 10,105 5,120 4,985 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 100,575 49,630 50,940 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 30,905 15,895 15,005 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 10,970 5,670 5,300 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 61,675 30,055 31,620 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 8,000 3,680 4,315 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,855 4,230 4,630 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 3,445 1,775 1,675 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 1,010 525 485 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 4,735 2,190 2,550 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 675 270 400 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.8 8.5 9.1 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.2 11.2 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.3 9.2 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.3 8.1 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 8.4 7.3 9.3 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,570 2,235 2,335 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 1,660 865 795 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 505 265 235 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 2,680 1,265 1,415 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 230 105 125 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.5 4.6 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 5.4 5.3 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.7 4.4 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.2 4.5 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 100,625 49,680 50,945 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 98,990 49,090 49,895 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 98,850 49,030 49,815 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 8,250 3,340 4,915 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 43,795 21,165 22,635 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 43,790 21,160 22,630 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,530 2,390 2,140 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 10 20 10 15
Kabyle 10 0 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 50 25 30 35 10 25
Bilen 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 45 20 25 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 4,485 2,380 2,105 1,640 900 735
Amharic 25 10 10 50 35 20
Arabic 4,105 2,180 1,925 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 170 90 80 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 30 35 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 35 30 10 10 10
Maltese 115 65 55 10 10 10
Tigrigna 20 10 15 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 560 245 320 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 535 225 305 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,590 1,060 1,525 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 115 55 65 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 25 20 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 140 75 60 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,405 965 1,440 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 10
Creole languages 195 85 105 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 115 50 65 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 40 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 1,850 960 895 450 245 210
Kannada 100 60 40 35 10 25
Malayalam 370 195 175 150 75 80
Tamil 1,125 575 550 245 145 100
Telugu 375 200 180 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30,970 15,060 15,910 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 175 80 90 125 70 60
Armenian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,420 2,170 2,250 855 450 405
Baltic languages 15 15 10 15 0 10
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,410 2,165 2,245 845 450 400
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 40 50 20 15 10
Bulgarian 65 40 25 60 25 35
Croatian 815 430 390 65 45 20
Czech 110 40 70 50 25 25
Macedonian 215 105 110 10 10 10
Polish 2,060 940 1,120 125 85 40
Russian 690 360 330 515 250 265
Serbian 370 190 180 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 45 30 15 10 0 0
Slovak 30 10 20 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 320 165 155 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 20 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 10 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 885 410 475 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 75 25 40 85 50 40
Danish 35 10 20 100 55 45
Dutch 200 90 110 150 80 75
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 565 280 290 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 15 10 10 130 75 55
Swedish 25 15 10 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 355 160 200 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 18,120 8,970 9,150 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 17,165 8,490 8,675 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 565 280 285 370 240 125
Gujarati 1,075 485 585 60 35 20
Hindi 3,490 1,650 1,840 595 355 240
Kashmiri 15 10 0 0 0 0
Konkani 85 40 50 10 0 0
Marathi 85 50 30 25 10 15
Nepali 35 10 25 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,670 1,880 1,785 485 305 180
Sindhi 335 185 150 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 225 105 120 80 45 35
Urdu 11,235 5,655 5,580 405 255 145
Iranian languages 1,130 570 560 275 150 130
Kurdish 25 15 15 25 25 0
Pashto 325 155 170 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 855 440 410 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 45 45 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 7,290 3,420 3,870 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 1,665 845 820 360 190 165
Portuguese 1,965 950 1,015 395 215 180
Romanian 460 220 240 55 30 25
Spanish 3,370 1,460 1,910 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 145 80 65 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 230 250 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 730 325 400 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 175 80 100 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 10 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ganda 30 15 20 55 35 20
Igbo 15 10 10 90 45 45
Lingala 60 15 40 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 10 25 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 0 20 25 15 20
Shona 25 15 10 105 35 75
Swahili 105 55 50 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 185 85 100 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 125 55 65 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 30 20 10 55 35 20
Dinka 20 10 10 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 335 120 220 710 315 395
American Sign Language 270 105 165 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 90 25 65 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,955 900 1,050 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 1,930 890 1,040 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 760 375 380 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,235 530 710 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 25 30 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 15 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 25 30 65 30 35
Lao 25 10 10 15 10 0
Thai 40 15 15 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 265 135 135 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 255 120 135 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 195 95 100 120 35 80
Estonian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 25 15 15 15 0 10
Hungarian 170 85 85 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 100,625 49,675 50,950 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 91,675 45,385 46,285 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 29,160 14,775 14,380 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 62,515 30,610 31,905 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 8,950 4,290 4,660 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 100,625 49,680 50,945 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 62,440 31,035 31,405 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 37,270 18,215 19,060 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 5,525 2,790 2,735 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 4,045 1,975 2,065 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 8,410 4,235 4,175 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 13,705 6,465 7,235 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 7,595 3,615 3,980 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 6,115 2,850 3,260 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 5,590 2,745 2,845 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 910 425 480 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 37,275 18,215 19,060 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 4,580 2,395 2,185 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 7,200 3,650 3,550 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 6,945 3,055 3,895 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 15,630 7,770 7,865 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 2,915 1,350 1,565 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 37,270 18,210 19,060 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 5,275 2,520 2,755 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 260 110 155 30 15 15
Colombia 685 315 370 110 50 65
El Salvador 120 70 55 10 10 0
Guyana 340 160 175 30 15 10
Haiti 10 10 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 975 450 530 110 45 70
Mexico 265 130 135 90 35 55
Peru 210 90 120 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 510 275 235 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 935 465 470 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 955 450 505 300 155 145
Europe 7,745 3,845 3,895 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 195 95 100 45 20 25
Croatia 260 170 90 10 10 0
France 80 40 40 160 95 70
Germany 235 140 95 365 210 155
Greece 95 45 50 30 20 10
Hungary 95 50 50 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 170 70 100 180 95 85
Italy 555 270 285 80 60 20
Netherlands 120 70 50 95 55 40
Poland 1,385 625 760 75 50 30
Portugal 730 350 375 140 80 60
Romania 370 195 180 55 15 35
Russian Federation 195 100 95 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 50 50 10 10 0
Ukraine 205 90 120 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,155 1,110 1,045 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 795 380 415 465 270 195
Africa 2,785 1,385 1,395 1,215 655 560
Algeria 30 10 15 30 20 0
Egypt 1,220 625 595 215 135 80
Ethiopia 35 25 10 50 30 25
Kenya 120 45 70 25 10 20
Morocco 30 10 15 25 20 0
Nigeria 295 160 135 185 105 80
Somalia 60 35 25 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 130 50 80 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 870 425 445 535 280 260
Asia 21,385 10,415 10,970 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 470 260 215 45 15 25
Bangladesh 350 185 170 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 955 425 530 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 250 100 150 80 60 25
India 4,660 2,245 2,410 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 140 80 65 65 35 35
Iraq 895 485 410 220 115 105
Japan 45 15 25 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 310 130 185 35 0 25
Lebanon 230 125 105 35 35 10
Pakistan 7,270 3,650 3,620 245 145 95
Philippines 2,450 1,050 1,400 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 680 340 340 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 145 80 60 315 145 175
Taiwan 30 15 15 35 20 15
Viet Nam 430 190 240 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 2,080 1,050 1,025 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 50 40 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,590 2,740 2,845 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 750 375 375 460 230 230
Brazil 60 20 35 20 0 15
Colombia 100 40 60 10 0 10
Cuba 10 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 30 15 70 20 45
Mexico 65 35 25 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 250 130 120 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 75 45 30 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 145 70 70 80 30 45
Europe 335 160 175 545 310 230
France 10 0 10 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 10 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 20 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 15 45 30 15
Ukraine 10 0 10 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 140 90 50 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 95 30 60 170 110 60
Africa 675 340 335 620 320 300
Algeria 15 10 10 10 10 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 10 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 415 210 205 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 10 10 0 30 15 15
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 85 45 35 125 70 60
Somalia 30 25 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 80 40 45 210 110 95
Asia 3,815 1,860 1,955 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 55 40 15 10 0 10
Bangladesh 65 30 40 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 150 75 80 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 10 0 0 0
India 855 415 435 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 390 210 175 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 15 20 15 0 10
Lebanon 35 20 15 25 20 0
Nepal 10 0 10 55 30 30
Pakistan 1,215 605 610 95 60 30
Philippines 470 170 305 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 115 55 60 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 30 10 20 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 30 25 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 150 85 65 30 15 15
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 140 70 75 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 35 15 20
Australia 15 0 10 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 100,625 49,675 50,950 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 38,625 18,860 19,760 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 30,465 15,135 15,330 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 31,540 15,680 15,855 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 32,075 15,600 16,475 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 18,795 9,595 9,205 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 6,455 4,710 1,745 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 12,340 4,885 7,460 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 9,295 3,860 5,435 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 3,775 2,040 1,735 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 205 100 105 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 100,625 49,680 50,945 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 980 515 460 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 870 470 400 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 570 280 290 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 290 180 110 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 15 15 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 15 35 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 35 25 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 99,650 49,165 50,480 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 100,630 49,680 50,945 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 115 145 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 100,360 49,565 50,800 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 100,625 49,675 50,945 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 45 45 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 85 45 40 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 25 35 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 20 20 0 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,395 640 755 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,360 630 735 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 950 415 535 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 385 200 190 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 20 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 99,145 48,990 50,150 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 100,625 49,680 50,950 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 45,685 22,420 23,265 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 22,530 11,210 11,320 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 2,385 1,130 1,250 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 5,125 2,520 2,605 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 4,150 1,825 2,325 1,390 550 835
Latin American 2,490 1,065 1,425 635 305 330
Arab 3,775 2,020 1,755 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 895 410 480 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,000 515 485 220 90 125
Korean 515 260 260 80 30 45
Japanese 345 180 165 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 985 500 490 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,490 780 710 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 54,945 27,260 27,685 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 100,625 49,680 50,945 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 1,480 685 795 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,045 460 590 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 35 10 20 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 435 225 210 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 19,010 9,400 9,610 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 90 35 50 490 235 255
American 965 470 490 1,890 960 930
Canadian 18,290 9,030 9,260 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 65 45 25 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 10 10 0 20 0 15
Québécois 0 0 0 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 51,625 25,480 26,145 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 29,640 14,405 15,235 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 20 10 0 85 40 45
Cornish 15 0 10 35 15 15
English 16,265 7,835 8,430 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 12,365 5,980 6,385 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 10 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 13,490 6,530 6,960 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 1,100 515 585 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,625 1,235 1,385 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 5,700 2,675 3,025 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,690 2,670 3,020 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,155 4,450 4,705 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 465 275 195 360 160 205
Bavarian 10 10 10 20 15 10
Belgian 265 165 105 195 95 105
Dutch 2,650 1,275 1,375 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 25 10 20 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,225 3,000 3,225 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 235 110 130 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,375 695 680 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 340 155 190 685 345 340
Finnish 380 205 175 240 95 150
Icelandic 85 45 40 190 100 90
Norwegian 285 140 145 1,710 845 870
Swedish 350 185 155 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 25 25 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 9,370 4,535 4,835 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 130 85 50 80 40 40
Byelorussian 115 65 50 35 15 15
Czech 245 85 155 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 45 55 55 15 45
Estonian 125 70 60 35 20 15
Hungarian 835 365 475 415 175 240
Latvian 60 30 30 70 45 25
Lithuanian 165 85 75 110 45 65
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 4,825 2,360 2,465 1,540 735 805
Romanian 730 390 345 180 85 100
Russian 840 410 425 910 480 430
Slovak 185 80 100 65 25 45
Ukrainian 2,460 1,220 1,245 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 15 25 80 35 50
Southern European origins 16,610 8,330 8,280 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 190 90 95 45 20 30
Bosnian 190 80 115 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 1,275 650 625 160 90 75
Cypriot 45 25 15 20 10 0
Greek 955 445 515 380 220 165
Italian 7,485 3,865 3,620 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 470 235 230 20 0 20
Maltese 635 335 300 135 80 50
Montenegrin 10 0 10 10 10 0
Portuguese 4,480 2,330 2,150 1,215 595 615
Serbian 535 280 255 55 40 15
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 270 155 110 15 0 10
Spanish 1,715 745 965 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 110 40 70 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 0 25 20 10 10
Other European origins 250 135 120 1,065 550 520
Basque 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jewish 105 65 40 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 40 20 20 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 90 35 55 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 4,515 2,230 2,285 885 455 430
Antiguan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Bahamian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Barbadian 360 155 205 95 55 40
Bermudan 15 10 10 25 10 20
Carib 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cuban 130 50 80 140 85 55
Dominican 80 30 45 25 20 0
Grenadian 95 45 55 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 15 15 25 10 10
Jamaican 2,595 1,275 1,320 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Montserratan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 35 15 25 10 10 0
St. Lucian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 800 425 380 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 105 65 40 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 595 280 315 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 105 50 50 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,150 1,965 2,180 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 155 95 60 10 0 10
Arawak 10 10 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 130 65 65 70 40 35
Belizean 10 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 15 10 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 305 130 170 45 20 25
Chilean 220 90 130 25 10 20
Colombian 1,115 495 615 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 160 70 90 55 30 30
Guatemalan 120 50 75 40 15 25
Guyanese 705 350 355 55 35 25
Hispanic 35 20 20 50 25 30
Honduran 10 10 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 480 245 240 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 50 20 25 20 10 15
Panamanian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 325 150 175 30 10 15
Salvadorean 150 55 100 15 10 0
Uruguayan 90 45 45 0 0 0
Venezuelan 215 115 100 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 125 55 65 75 25 45
African origins 4,590 2,295 2,285 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 945 470 470 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 15 10 10 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 85 45 40 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 45 20 25 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 290 155 140 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 25 10 15 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 295 150 145 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 155 70 85 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 75 25 50 30 25 10
North African origins 1,975 1,010 965 630 380 250
Algerian 30 10 25 20 20 10
Berber 20 10 10 25 10 10
Coptic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Dinka 15 15 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 1,715 900 810 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 70 20 50 40 35 10
Sudanese 55 35 20 75 60 20
Tunisian 25 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 795 390 405 610 340 270
Afrikaner 10 10 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burundian 55 25 30 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 55 20 30 55 25 25
Ethiopian 30 15 10 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 55 20 35 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 55 35 15 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 130 60 75 30 15 15
South African 170 80 90 120 75 50
Tanzanian 10 0 10 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 60 40 25 55 30 30
Zambian 10 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 25 20 10 110 40 70
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 100 60 45 65 25 40
Other African origins 905 435 470 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 95 35 55 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 815 400 415 755 345 415
Asian origins 36,965 18,360 18,605 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 5,340 2,840 2,500 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 835 415 425 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 650 360 295 355 200 160
Armenian 135 60 80 55 20 30
Assyrian 220 140 80 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian 465 260 200 215 110 110
Iraqi 950 515 435 265 145 115
Israeli 35 25 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 135 80 60 135 80 50
Kazakh 20 20 0 15 0 10
Kurd 30 10 20 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 755 370 385 995 465 530
Palestinian 590 325 260 95 60 35
Pashtun 150 80 70 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 35 20 15
Syrian 300 160 145 335 170 165
Tajik 15 15 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 385 180 205 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 10 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 25 20 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 260 140 125 40 20 20
South Asian origins 22,300 11,170 11,130 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 265 115 150 240 155 85
Bengali 195 90 105 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 12,455 6,210 6,245 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 145 75 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 25 30 0 0 0
Kashmiri 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 35 10 25 95 60 40
Pakistani 7,845 3,975 3,875 335 215 120
Punjabi 935 445 485 40 25 20
Sinhalese 70 35 40 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 895 450 445 120 65 55
Tamil 305 190 120 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,510 770 740 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,685 4,550 5,135 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 25 0 20 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 45 20 20 25 20 0
Chinese 3,640 1,785 1,860 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 4,485 2,040 2,440 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 85 35 55 70 35 35
Japanese 500 255 245 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 600 300 300 100 35 60
Laotian 55 20 30 25 10 20
Malaysian 75 40 40 120 70 50
Mongolian 15 10 15 10 10 10
Singaporean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 25 0 25 30 20 10
Thai 35 10 25 65 35 30
Tibetan 40 20 20 15 10 0
Vietnamese 785 345 435 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 110 55 55 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 510 250 260 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 510 250 265 45 30 15
Oceania origins 135 55 80 240 115 125
Australian 90 25 60 165 75 85
New Zealander 20 15 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 10 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 31,330 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 26,790 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 4,540 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 3,180 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 28,155 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,240 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,270 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,830 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,980 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,150 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 4,485 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 5,825 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 6,035 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,835 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,465 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 865 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 29,895 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 1,435 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 1,420 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,390 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,350 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 710 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 6,665 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 9,310 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,490 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 30,665 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 665 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 31,330 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,320 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,245 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 760 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 31,330 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,960 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,315 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,670 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,200 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,700 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 945 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 375 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 31,300 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,335 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,965 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,155 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 26,790 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 83.3 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.5 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,935 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,881 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 579,849 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 594,468 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,545 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.1 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.9 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,621 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,526 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,435 35,645 37,800 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,690 4,165 4,530 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,635 8,895 8,735 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,110 22,580 24,530 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,230 2,270 965 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,605 995 610 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,620 1,270 350 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,845 7,260 8,585 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,890 905 990 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 26,140 12,150 13,990 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 18,105 8,160 9,945 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,665 715 950 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 260 360 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 5,340 2,745 2,595 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 410 270 140 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,140 26,665 28,470 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,990 1,605 1,380 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,120 5,720 5,400 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,025 19,340 21,685 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,390 1,690 700 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,225 755 475 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,160 935 220 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,645 6,210 7,435 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,600 735 865 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,395 10,710 12,680 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 16,135 7,180 8,950 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,460 605 860 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 545 225 320 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 4,925 2,510 2,415 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 330 200 130 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,435 35,640 37,800 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,325 13,060 13,270 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 2,515 465 2,055 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 2,520 460 2,055 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,515 675 835 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 280 245 35 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 1,235 430 805 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 2,890 885 2,005 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 235 30 200 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 750 135 615 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,165 360 810 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 65 45 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 70 35 1,325 740 585
54. History 370 190 180 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 130 20 115 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,325 1,900 4,425 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 30 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 630 245 385 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,145 75 1,070 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 900 265 635 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 15 70 170 40 130
42. Psychology 970 225 745 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 2,560 1,070 1,495 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 12,195 5,450 6,740 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 15 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 620 85 530 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,560 5,355 6,205 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,390 1,010 1,385 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,050 350 695 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 660 290 375 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 565 335 235 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 20 85 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,130 2,160 965 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,590 1,900 685 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 80 10 70 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 420 225 195 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 20 15 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,335 7,415 920 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 410 295 115 275 200 75
14. Engineering 3,495 2,860 635 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,555 1,440 115 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 965 950 15 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,295 1,270 25 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 615 600 15 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 480 310 170 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 290 180 110 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 190 130 65 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 5,185 1,150 4,040 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 620 290 330 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 4,415 800 3,620 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 150 55 95 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,150 1,175 975 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 925 220 710 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 850 605 245 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 310 25 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,140 26,665 28,470 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,115 7,330 6,785 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 2,155 385 1,770 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 2,155 385 1,770 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,300 555 740 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 245 210 35 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 1,050 345 710 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 2,420 715 1,705 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 185 30 155 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 660 110 550 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 965 275 685 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 60 35 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 55 30 835 475 355
54. History 305 160 150 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 110 20 90 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,545 1,610 3,930 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 560 200 360 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,000 55 945 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 800 235 560 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 15 55 130 30 100
42. Psychology 865 195 675 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 2,215 905 1,305 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 11,045 4,925 6,115 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 15 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 85 485 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,465 4,830 5,635 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,005 780 1,225 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 900 265 630 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 570 240 335 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 435 245 190 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 10 75 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,940 2,050 895 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,505 1,830 675 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 60 15 45 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 355 195 155 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 15 15 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,020 6,155 865 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 360 255 105 230 165 65
14. Engineering 3,125 2,515 610 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,275 1,170 105 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 805 795 15 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,015 995 20 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 445 435 15 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 405 250 150 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 140 95 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 170 105 55 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 4,415 975 3,440 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 535 250 285 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 3,750 690 3,065 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 130 45 90 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,765 930 830 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 715 150 570 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 15 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 745 500 240 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 275 250 25 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,435 35,640 37,795 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,325 13,060 13,270 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,110 22,585 24,530 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 31,635 14,975 16,660 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 29,445 13,875 15,565 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 2,190 1,095 1,095 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 15,475 7,610 7,870 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,370 760 615 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 1,325 495 830 820 305 515
India 2,435 1,155 1,280 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,145 685 465 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 465 215 250 335 190 140
France 50 25 25 125 65 60
Other 8,695 4,280 4,410 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,135 26,665 28,470 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,110 7,330 6,785 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,025 19,340 21,680 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 27,620 12,900 14,720 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 25,780 12,010 13,770 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 1,840 885 950 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 13,405 6,440 6,965 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,260 675 585 1,375 725 650
Philippines 1,160 430 725 765 295 470
India 2,145 990 1,155 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 805 475 325 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 380 170 205 285 165 125
France 50 25 25 110 55 55
Other 7,610 3,665 3,940 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 73,440 35,640 37,800 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 55,085 28,805 26,280 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 51,970 27,375 24,590 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 3,115 1,425 1,690 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 18,355 6,840 11,515 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 75.0 80.8 69.5 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 70.8 76.8 65.1 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 5.7 4.9 6.4 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 73,435 35,640 37,800 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 17,280 6,350 10,935 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 56,155 29,290 26,860 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,655 18,715 13,940 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,500 10,575 12,925 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 45.0 42.6 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 55,085 28,805 26,280 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 990 415 575 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 54,090 28,390 25,700 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 48,720 24,975 23,750 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,370 3,415 1,950 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 55,085 28,800 26,280 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 995 415 580 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 54,090 28,390 25,705 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 7,765 4,780 2,985 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,860 3,310 6,555 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,730 4,570 1,160 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 2,660 520 2,140 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,725 1,950 4,780 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,310 565 750 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 11,520 5,270 6,245 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,015 5,600 420 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 420 295 120 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,085 1,525 560 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 55,085 28,805 26,280 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 995 415 580 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 54,090 28,390 25,700 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 215 95 120 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 85 65 25 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 290 195 95 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 3,135 2,700 435 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 5,495 3,840 1,655 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 3,585 2,125 1,460 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 6,500 3,265 3,235 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,465 2,485 980 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 1,430 930 500 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 4,385 2,075 2,310 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 995 525 470 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,970 2,985 1,980 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 175 55 125 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,135 1,145 990 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 4,375 1,145 3,230 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 4,660 705 3,950 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 765 400 365 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 2,705 1,230 1,480 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,875 835 1,040 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 2,840 1,580 1,255 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 51,970 27,375 24,590 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 3,570 1,765 1,800 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 250 165 85 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 5,375 3,910 1,460 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 42,775 21,530 21,240 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 42,775 21,535 21,240 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,395 4,860 6,535 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,485 2,455 3,030 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25,820 14,155 11,665 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 75 65 10 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 48,145 25,445 22,705 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,735 21,695 18,040 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,545 965 1,585 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 4,155 2,030 2,125 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 1,065 440 625 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 185 130 60 315 260 55
Other method 465 190 275 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 48,150 25,450 22,705 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 9,380 4,000 5,380 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 9,885 4,800 5,085 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 13,055 7,265 5,790 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 6,700 3,850 2,850 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 9,125 5,530 3,600 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 48,145 25,445 22,705 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,845 2,945 895 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,525 4,995 3,525 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,535 7,010 7,520 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,385 4,320 5,060 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,355 2,460 2,890 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,520 3,710 2,810 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 57,695 30,005 27,695 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 56,750 29,555 27,200 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 56,350 29,375 26,975 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 56,095 29,300 26,790 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 255 70 185 945 310 640
Non-official languages 400 180 220 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 400 180 220 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 35 20 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 40 20 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 30 15 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Kannada 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175 80 95 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 100 40 60 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 0 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 15 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 15 15 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 20 30 35 15 15
American Sign Language 45 25 25 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 15 25 80 50 35
Chinese languages 40 15 25 85 50 30
Cantonese 10 10 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 0 25 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 950 450 500 655 230 420
English and French 320 130 195 480 135 340
English and non-official language 615 315 300 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 57,700 30,005 27,695 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 54,590 28,505 26,085 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 405 165 235 1,115 405 710
French 1,025 380 650 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 1,640 930 715 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 1,640 925 715 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 15 10 10 0 10 0
French and non-official language 25 20 10 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 99,095 48,910 50,185 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 85,810 42,410 43,400 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 13,280 6,500 6,780 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 5,510 2,600 2,905 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 7,775 3,900 3,875 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 6,705 3,380 3,325 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 6,335 3,185 3,150 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 370 195 175 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 1,065 520 545 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 91,615 45,020 46,595 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 45,130 22,290 22,835 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 46,490 22,730 23,760 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 16,730 8,145 8,580 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 29,760 14,580 15,180 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 24,290 11,920 12,370 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 23,060 11,345 11,715 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 1,230 570 655 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 5,470 2,665 2,805 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Milton [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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