Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Moncton
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
Moncton, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 108,620 ... ... 71,889 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 103,926 r ... ... 69,074 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.5 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 51,242 ... ... 35,380 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 47,269 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 984.3 ... ... 506.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 110.35 ... ... 141.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 108,625 52,330 56,295 71,890 34,685 37,210
0 to 14 years 17,245 8,875 8,375 10,805 5,490 5,315
0 to 4 years 5,510 2,845 2,670 3,620 1,850 1,765
5 to 9 years 6,030 3,060 2,970 3,770 1,885 1,880
10 to 14 years 5,710 2,975 2,735 3,415 1,750 1,665
15 to 64 years 72,840 35,495 37,345 48,340 23,645 24,700
15 to 19 years 5,890 2,985 2,905 3,670 1,845 1,825
20 to 24 years 7,435 3,620 3,815 5,090 2,475 2,615
25 to 29 years 7,290 3,595 3,695 5,175 2,525 2,650
30 to 34 years 7,465 3,640 3,825 5,005 2,475 2,530
35 to 39 years 7,465 3,630 3,835 4,840 2,390 2,455
40 to 44 years 7,770 3,740 4,035 4,900 2,375 2,525
45 to 49 years 7,420 3,675 3,750 4,780 2,400 2,375
50 to 54 years 8,050 3,900 4,150 5,220 2,515 2,710
55 to 59 years 7,360 3,535 3,825 5,090 2,445 2,640
60 to 64 years 6,680 3,170 3,505 4,575 2,195 2,380
65 years and over 18,540 7,965 10,575 12,745 5,550 7,195
65 to 69 years 6,050 2,795 3,260 4,060 1,910 2,150
70 to 74 years 4,355 1,965 2,390 2,925 1,330 1,585
75 to 79 years 3,095 1,375 1,725 2,180 985 1,195
80 to 84 years 2,380 955 1,430 1,685 700 985
85 years and over 2,655 880 1,775 1,895 620 1,270
85 to 89 years 1,555 545 1,005 1,085 390 690
90 to 94 years 850 275 575 610 185 425
95 to 99 years 220 55 170 170 35 135
100 years and over 25 0 25 20 0 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 17.0 14.9 15.0 15.8 14.3
15 to 64 years 67.1 67.8 66.3 67.2 68.2 66.4
65 years and over 17.1 15.2 18.8 17.7 16.0 19.3
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.2 2.6 1.8 3.4
Average age of the population 41.1 39.9 42.3 41.7 40.6 42.7
Median age of the population 41.0 39.7 42.1 41.4 40.3 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 47,265 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Single-detached house 22,890 ... ... 14,185 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,375 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 22,355 ... ... 15,860 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5,815 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Row house 1,895 ... ... 745 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,910 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,635 ... ... 8,790 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 85 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 650 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 47,270 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
1 person 14,335 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
2 persons 17,780 ... ... 12,165 ... ...
3 persons 7,115 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
4 persons 5,730 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,305 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,585 ... ... 70,115 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 91,380 43,455 47,920 61,090 29,190 31,895
Married or living common law 51,620 25,765 25,860 33,000 16,495 16,510
Married 39,580 19,765 19,815 25,025 12,535 12,495
Living common law 12,040 6,000 6,040 7,975 3,965 4,015
Not married and not living common law 39,755 17,695 22,065 28,085 12,700 15,380
Never married 25,685 13,335 12,355 18,165 9,515 8,645
Separated 3,270 1,340 1,935 2,280 935 1,340
Divorced 5,620 1,985 3,630 4,050 1,505 2,540
Widowed 5,175 1,035 4,140 3,595 745 2,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,705 ... ... 19,835 ... ...
2 persons 17,130 ... ... 11,500 ... ...
3 persons 6,540 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
4 persons 5,310 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,720 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,705 ... ... 19,835 ... ...
Total couple families 25,420 ... ... 16,200 ... ...
Married couples 19,395 ... ... 12,215 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,020 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,285 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
Female parent 4,315 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Male parent 970 ... ... 645 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 25,415 ... ... 16,195 ... ...
Couples without children 13,750 ... ... 9,125 ... ...
Couples with children 11,670 ... ... 7,080 ... ...
1 child 5,095 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
2 children 4,945 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
3 or more children 1,630 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,285 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
1 child 3,380 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
2 children 1,450 ... ... 940 ... ...
3 or more children 450 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,320 10,265 12,055 16,525 7,835 8,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 47,270 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,740 ... ... 19,200 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,350 ... ... 8,875 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,390 ... ... 10,325 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 480 ... ... 315 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,045 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
One-person households 14,335 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,710 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 107,215 51,700 55,515 70,670 34,090 36,580
English only 50,855 25,460 25,395 36,235 18,125 18,110
French only 3,635 1,725 1,910 1,710 815 895
English and French 52,150 24,225 27,925 32,205 14,880 17,325
Neither English nor French 575 290 285 525 275 255
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 107,210 51,700 55,515 70,670 34,090 36,580
English 67,095 32,745 34,350 47,380 23,120 24,265
French 38,565 18,175 20,385 22,055 10,355 11,700
English and French 1,005 500 505 730 360 370
Neither English nor French 545 275 270 505 255 250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 39,065 18,430 20,640 22,420 10,535 11,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 36.4 35.6 37.2 31.7 30.9 32.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 107,210 51,695 55,515 70,670 34,090 36,580
Single responses 104,835 50,550 54,285 69,015 33,315 35,700
Official languages 100,070 48,100 51,970 65,300 31,410 33,890
English 62,275 30,355 31,920 43,720 21,315 22,405
French 37,800 17,740 20,050 21,580 10,095 11,485
Non-official languages 4,765 2,450 2,315 3,715 1,905 1,810
Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 25 15 15
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 15 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 10 10 20 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,730 2,440 2,300 3,690 1,895 1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 905 525 385 755 435 320
Berber languages 25 15 10 15 10 10
Kabyle 10 10 5 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 880 505 375 735 420 315
Amharic 5 5 0 5 0 0
Arabic 825 485 345 705 405 300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 10 25 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 5 10 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 105 130 205 95 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 235 110 125 205 95 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 115 200 200 75 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 0 10 5 0
Malay 10 5 5 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 105 170 170 60 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 5 0 5
Creole languages 55 20 35 45 10 30
Haitian Creole 10 5 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 10 30 40 10 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 85 50 35 80 45 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 10 5 5
Tamil 20 10 10 20 10 10
Telugu 45 25 15 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,445 735 720 1,030 535 495
Albanian 15 5 5 15 10 10
Armenian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 260 130 130 150 75 75
Baltic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 250 125 125 150 75 75
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 45 20 30 30 10 20
Russian 135 65 65 85 40 40
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 15 15 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 280 135 145 195 95 100
Afrikaans 15 10 5 15 10 5
Danish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Dutch 80 45 35 60 35 25
Frisian 5 5 0 5 5 0
German 150 65 85 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 5 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 275 155 120 220 130 95
Indo-Aryan languages 185 100 85 150 85 65
Bengali 35 20 15 30 15 15
Gujarati 25 10 5 20 10 5
Hindi 25 20 10 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 5 10 15 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 50 30 25
Iranian languages 85 50 35 75 40 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 85 50 35 70 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 590 285 305 425 210 210
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 140 80 65 120 70 50
Portuguese 50 20 35 40 20 20
Romanian 105 50 55 70 35 35
Spanish 295 135 160 195 90 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 20 25 5 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 520 275 250 370 195 180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 345 195 150 325 185 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 55 35 20 50 30 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 40 25 10 40 25 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 10 5 5
Lingala 10 10 5 10 10 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 10 20 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 5 10 20 10 10
Shona 15 10 5 15 10 10
Swahili 55 25 25 50 25 25
Wolof 25 15 5 20 15 5
Yoruba 10 5 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 50 40 85 45 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 15 10 10
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 690 355 330 570 275 295
Chinese languages 670 345 320 550 265 285
Cantonese 125 70 55 110 60 45
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 440 200 240 395 180 215
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 65 10 20 15 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 5 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 15 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 5
Hungarian 30 15 10 30 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 0 5
Multiple responses 2,375 1,150 1,230 1,655 775 880
English and French 1,835 875 960 1,245 565 680
English and non-official language 315 150 160 255 125 130
French and non-official language 185 100 85 125 75 55
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 107,215 51,700 55,515 70,670 34,090 36,580
Single responses 104,240 50,260 53,985 68,585 33,090 35,495
Official languages 101,505 48,865 52,640 66,340 31,945 34,390
English 70,850 34,485 36,370 50,235 24,420 25,815
French 30,655 14,380 16,275 16,105 7,525 8,575
Non-official languages 2,735 1,390 1,345 2,250 1,150 1,100
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 5 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,735 1,395 1,340 2,245 1,145 1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 625 340 290 565 310 255
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 625 335 285 565 310 255
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 600 330 275 555 305 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 215 105 110 195 95 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 210 105 110 195 95 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 35 40 45 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 5 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 35 35 40 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 10 40 25 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 10 0 0
Tamil 10 5 0 5 5 0
Telugu 25 20 5 20 15 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 625 305 320 445 230 215
Albanian 5 0 5 10 0 5
Armenian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 125 60 65 65 35 25
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 125 60 65 65 40 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Russian 85 45 45 45 25 20
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 5 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 15 20 25 10 15
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 0 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 10 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 160 85 80 140 70 65
Indo-Aryan languages 105 50 55 85 45 40
Bengali 20 10 10 20 15 10
Gujarati 10 5 5 10 0 5
Hindi 15 10 10 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 20 25 35 20 15
Iranian languages 60 35 25 55 30 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 35 25 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 285 135 150 205 95 105
Catalan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 15 25 15 15
Portuguese 35 10 20 25 10 15
Romanian 75 40 35 50 30 20
Spanish 145 70 80 100 45 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 430 220 210 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 120 65 55 115 65 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 20 15 5 20 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 5 10 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 10 5 5 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 15 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 5 0 5
Swahili 25 10 15 25 10 10
Wolof 0 5 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 10 20 15 5
American Sign Language 10 10 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 530 260 275 465 215 245
Chinese languages 510 250 265 445 205 235
Cantonese 80 40 40 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 380 175 210 345 160 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 10 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Burmese 5 0 5 5 0 0
Karenic languages 15 5 5 15 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 5 0 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,970 1,445 1,530 2,080 995 1,085
English and French 1,900 865 1,040 1,290 570 720
English and non-official language 760 400 355 565 290 280
French and non-official language 195 110 85 145 85 60
English, French and non-official language 115 65 50 85 50 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 107,215 51,700 55,510 70,670 34,090 36,580
None 84,725 41,220 43,505 55,905 27,180 28,725
English 12,310 5,710 6,595 7,390 3,460 3,935
French 8,395 3,860 4,535 6,040 2,770 3,275
Non-official language 1,495 740 755 1,130 565 565
Aboriginal 30 20 15 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,460 725 740 1,100 550 555
English and French 80 40 35 65 35 25
English and non-official language 110 65 50 75 40 35
French and non-official language 95 55 45 70 40 30
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,360 42,540 46,825 59,330 28,355 30,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,915 40,680 45,235 57,000 27,080 29,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,336 38,846 28,787 31,470 36,587 27,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,940 40,685 45,260 57,015 27,085 29,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,925 34,144 26,342 28,429 32,333 25,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,855 37,890 39,970 50,925 24,880 26,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,280 36,773 26,458 29,767 34,772 25,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,565 24,990 35,575 41,090 17,425 23,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,148 6,439 5,987 6,272 6,273 6,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,065 32,650 32,415 42,515 21,360 21,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,542 35,841 27,881 29,873 33,536 26,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,410 42,470 46,940 59,330 28,340 30,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,880 40,545 45,330 56,905 26,950 29,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,664 48,342 35,691 39,724 45,847 34,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,905 40,550 45,350 56,915 26,955 29,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,783 39,524 30,543 33,399 37,764 29,473
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,885 37,770 40,120 50,910 24,800 26,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,027 46,917 33,540 38,267 44,648 32,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,355 24,855 35,500 40,850 17,335 23,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,632 7,570 7,676 7,649 7,404 7,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,110 32,470 32,640 42,515 21,240 21,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,664 45,497 33,862 37,794 43,299 32,297
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,410 42,470 46,940 59,330 28,335 30,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 33,490 17,485 16,010 21,600 11,360 10,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,383 50,817 42,255 44,114 47,376 40,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,097 61,735 47,848 52,955 58,939 46,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.1 90.3 83.2 86.2 89.5 82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.2 75.1 68.6 71.1 73.9 67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.9 9.7 16.8 13.8 10.5 17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,360 42,540 46,820 59,330 28,355 30,975
Without total income 3,440 1,855 1,585 2,330 1,275 1,055
With total income 85,915 40,680 45,235 57,000 27,085 29,915
Percentage with total income 96.1 95.6 96.6 96.1 95.5 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,110 4,755 6,355 7,795 3,465 4,330
$10,000 to $19,999 14,085 5,105 8,975 9,865 3,665 6,200
$20,000 to $29,999 13,715 5,525 8,185 9,600 3,945 5,660
$30,000 to $39,999 12,030 5,625 6,405 8,095 3,820 4,275
$40,000 to $49,999 10,100 5,065 5,035 6,635 3,405 3,225
$50,000 to $59,999 6,825 3,675 3,160 4,255 2,295 1,965
$60,000 to $69,999 5,070 2,895 2,170 3,085 1,735 1,350
$70,000 to $79,999 3,995 2,155 1,840 2,420 1,305 1,115
$80,000 to $89,999 2,845 1,520 1,325 1,625 895 730
$90,000 to $99,999 1,735 1,120 615 980 620 355
$100,000 and over 4,415 3,235 1,180 2,650 1,935 715
$100,000 to $149,999 3,095 2,225 870 1,830 1,315 515
$150,000 and over 1,320 1,005 310 820 620 200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,360 42,540 46,820 59,330 28,355 30,975
Without after-tax income 3,420 1,860 1,560 2,315 1,270 1,045
With after-tax income 85,945 40,685 45,260 57,020 27,085 29,930
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 95.6 96.7 96.1 95.5 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,570 4,825 6,750 8,070 3,505 4,560
$10,000 to $19,999 15,020 5,545 9,480 10,560 3,965 6,590
$20,000 to $29,999 16,510 6,985 9,520 11,495 4,955 6,540
$30,000 to $39,999 14,775 7,115 7,660 9,840 4,800 5,040
$40,000 to $49,999 10,235 5,425 4,810 6,420 3,430 2,990
$50,000 to $59,999 6,685 3,795 2,890 4,110 2,300 1,810
$60,000 to $69,999 4,790 2,535 2,255 2,740 1,490 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 2,435 1,585 845 1,415 920 490
$80,000 and over 3,925 2,875 1,055 2,365 1,720 650
$80,000 to $89,999 1,305 915 390 770 535 240
$90,000 to $99,999 790 590 205 465 350 115
$100,000 and over 1,830 1,370 460 1,135 840 300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,360 42,540 46,820 59,330 28,355 30,970
Without employment income 24,300 9,885 14,410 16,815 6,995 9,820
With employment income 65,065 32,650 32,410 42,515 21,360 21,155
Percentage with employment income 72.8 76.8 69.2 71.7 75.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,045 3,925 4,120 5,360 2,660 2,700
$5,000 to $9,999 5,475 2,365 3,110 3,670 1,590 2,080
$10,000 to $19,999 8,860 3,870 4,990 6,110 2,665 3,450
$20,000 to $29,999 8,845 3,920 4,925 6,200 2,790 3,410
$30,000 to $39,999 8,235 3,955 4,285 5,550 2,705 2,850
$40,000 to $49,999 6,895 3,480 3,420 4,555 2,370 2,190
$50,000 to $59,999 4,645 2,600 2,050 2,875 1,615 1,255
$60,000 to $69,999 3,800 2,120 1,680 2,315 1,250 1,060
$70,000 to $79,999 3,155 1,620 1,535 1,815 945 865
$80,000 and over 7,105 4,805 2,300 4,075 2,770 1,305
$80,000 to $89,999 2,255 1,215 1,040 1,260 690 570
$90,000 to $99,999 1,420 940 485 795 520 270
$100,000 and over 3,425 2,655 775 2,020 1,555 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 47,270 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,121 ... ... 56,062 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,641 ... ... 49,637 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 14,335 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,312 ... ... 30,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,102 ... ... 27,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,935 ... ... 21,650 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,904 ... ... 72,658 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,514 ... ... 63,814 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,688 ... ... 70,344 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,206 ... ... 59,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 14,340 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,716 ... ... 38,214 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,619 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,935 ... ... 21,640 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,348 ... ... 85,922 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,086 ... ... 72,108 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 47,270 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Under $5,000 665 ... ... 565 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,160 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,025 ... ... 810 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,250 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,435 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,195 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,395 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,465 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,335 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,235 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,060 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,630 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,390 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,935 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,345 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,755 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,580 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,860 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,700 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,610 ... ... 950 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,265 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Under $5,000 680 ... ... 570 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,175 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,050 ... ... 835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,385 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,800 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,590 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,955 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,950 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,620 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,630 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,775 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,315 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,535 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,915 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,280 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,625 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,845 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,905 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,845 ... ... 20,010 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,790 ... ... 73,565 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,995 ... ... 64,361 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,095 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,432 ... ... 70,813 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,917 ... ... 61,915 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,785 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,028 ... ... 99,328 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,580 ... ... 84,723 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,040 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,271 ... ... 41,040 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,481 ... ... 38,930 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,860 ... ... 20,000 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,343 ... ... 87,081 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,700 ... ... 72,863 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,095 ... ... 8,680 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 82,603 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,530 ... ... 68,958 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,850 ... ... 7,170 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,713 ... ... 112,242 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,998 ... ... 92,658 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,995 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,404 ... ... 48,375 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,056 ... ... 43,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,165 9,335 10,830 14,930 7,105 7,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,288 30,506 28,344 27,906 28,923 27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,708 27,284 26,192 25,582 25,965 25,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,065 9,170 10,890 14,860 7,015 7,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,312 37,268 35,506 34,911 35,650 34,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,960 31,308 30,668 29,852 30,114 29,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 106,590 51,400 55,185 70,115 33,835 36,285
In the bottom half of the distribution 59,890 28,115 31,770 42,360 20,135 22,230
In the bottom decile 12,405 5,830 6,570 9,965 4,755 5,210
In the second decile 12,055 5,275 6,785 8,695 3,870 4,825
In the third decile 11,935 5,650 6,285 8,210 3,910 4,300
In the fourth decile 11,960 5,785 6,175 7,985 3,930 4,055
In the fifth decile 11,535 5,580 5,955 7,515 3,670 3,840
In the top half of the distribution 46,700 23,285 23,415 27,750 13,705 14,055
In the sixth decile 11,230 5,485 5,740 6,940 3,345 3,600
In the seventh decile 10,975 5,475 5,495 6,475 3,205 3,270
In the eighth decile 10,475 5,190 5,285 6,140 3,015 3,130
In the ninth decile 8,090 4,085 4,010 4,635 2,315 2,320
In the top decile 5,930 3,045 2,880 3,560 1,825 1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 106,590 51,400 55,185 70,115 33,835 36,280
0 to 17 years 20,695 10,640 10,050 12,875 6,555 6,320
0 to 5 years 6,680 3,440 3,240 4,365 2,220 2,145
18 to 64 years 68,605 33,180 35,430 45,560 22,075 23,485
65 years and over 17,285 7,580 9,705 11,680 5,210 6,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,585 7,835 9,745 13,715 6,235 7,480
0 to 17 years 4,550 2,355 2,195 3,510 1,825 1,685
0 to 5 years 1,690 875 810 1,325 685 640
18 to 64 years 10,480 4,660 5,820 8,340 3,750 4,590
65 years and over 2,550 820 1,730 1,870 660 1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.2 17.7 19.6 18.4 20.6
0 to 17 years (%) 22.0 22.1 21.8 27.3 27.8 26.7
0 to 5 years (%) 25.3 25.4 25.0 30.4 30.9 29.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 14.0 16.4 18.3 17.0 19.5
65 years and over (%) 14.8 10.8 17.8 16.0 12.7 18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,540 5,030 5,510 8,450 4,090 4,355
0 to 17 years 2,640 1,365 1,275 2,090 1,080 1,005
0 to 5 years 1,000 515 480 815 415 400
18 to 64 years 7,325 3,495 3,830 5,925 2,855 3,070
65 years and over 580 175 405 430 155 280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.9 9.8 10.0 12.1 12.1 12.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.8 12.8 12.7 16.2 16.5 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 15.0 15.0 14.8 18.7 18.7 18.6
18 to 64 years (%) 10.7 10.5 10.8 13.0 12.9 13.1
65 years and over (%) 3.4 2.3 4.2 3.7 3.0 4.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 106,645 51,400 55,250 70,115 33,830 36,280
Official languages 106,100 51,125 54,970 69,615 33,575 36,035
English 102,410 49,355 53,060 67,820 32,755 35,060
French 55,475 25,855 29,620 33,785 15,615 18,170
Non-official languages 7,705 3,955 3,750 5,820 2,970 2,850
Aboriginal languages 70 45 25 60 40 25
Algonquian languages 65 40 20 55 40 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 60 40 20 50 40 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 55 40 20 50 35 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,640 3,915 3,720 5,760 2,935 2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,335 785 555 1,160 660 490
Berber languages 45 25 20 20 10 15
Kabyle 35 20 15 20 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,315 765 550 1,145 650 495
Amharic 55 35 25 50 30 20
Arabic 1,205 700 505 1,040 595 450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 40 25 15 35 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 20 25 45 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 280 150 135 225 115 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 285 145 135 225 115 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 460 205 250 255 115 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 40 15 25 40 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 25 0 25 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 440 195 245 240 100 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 185 65 125 150 45 110
Haitian Creole 20 0 10 20 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 135 35 95 120 30 90
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 120 65 55 125 70 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 15 15 30 15 20
Tamil 20 15 10 30 15 0
Telugu 65 35 30 65 40 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,980 1,460 1,515 2,090 1,030 1,060
Albanian 25 15 10 25 15 10
Armenian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 285 160 125 175 90 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 280 160 120 175 90 85
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Polish 70 35 30 50 25 25
Russian 175 90 90 105 60 50
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukrainian 30 20 10 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 0 10 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 15 10 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 575 305 265 395 230 165
Afrikaans 35 20 15 30 20 10
Danish 10 10 0 0 10 0
Dutch 100 55 35 65 30 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 395 195 205 280 165 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 15 10 10 0 0
Swedish 20 15 10 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 10 0 15 15 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 270 160 115 205 120 90
Indo-Aryan languages 205 120 85 145 85 60
Bengali 50 30 15 30 15 10
Gujarati 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 75 45 30 75 40 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 10 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 80 50 30 45 35 15
Iranian languages 60 35 25 65 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 40 25 65 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,955 890 1,060 1,350 610 740
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 255 130 125 180 90 90
Portuguese 130 70 55 70 40 25
Romanian 195 110 85 165 95 70
Spanish 1,465 645 825 995 420 575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 130 70 60 120 60 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 585 290 295 370 165 200
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 780 465 315 670 410 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 125 55 70 125 55 70
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 85 70 15 70 60 10
Ga 10 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 95 80 20 65 60 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 10 10 10
Shona 30 10 20 30 10 15
Swahili 180 100 80 170 95 75
Wolof 50 40 15 50 35 10
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 165 115 230 145 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 165 70 95 145 65 80
American Sign Language 70 30 45 65 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 45 55 85 40 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 810 410 405 620 285 330
Chinese languages 760 390 375 550 255 290
Cantonese 150 80 75 130 70 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 555 255 300 460 200 255
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 0 15 25 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 130 95 40 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 20 30 65 30 35
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Karenic languages 45 10 30 60 25 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 10 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 15 45 20 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 20 15 40 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 60 25 35 55 30 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 55 20 30 50 30 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 35 20 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 106,650 51,400 55,245 70,115 33,835 36,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 101,900 48,930 52,970 66,440 31,945 34,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,700 10,160 9,535 11,960 6,110 5,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 82,205 38,770 43,435 54,475 25,835 28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,745 2,470 2,280 3,675 1,890 1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 106,645 51,395 55,250 70,115 33,835 36,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 98,540 47,300 51,240 64,010 30,740 33,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,900 3,360 3,535 5,180 2,560 2,620
Before 1981 1,660 730 930 1,155 540 615
1981 to 1990 355 190 160 225 135 95
1991 to 2000 470 270 205 330 180 145
2001 to 2010 1,700 810 890 1,305 595 710
2001 to 2005 570 235 335 455 190 265
2006 to 2010 1,135 575 560 855 405 445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,715 1,365 1,345 2,170 1,115 1,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,205 730 470 925 530 395
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,900 3,365 3,535 5,180 2,560 2,620
Under 5 years 970 440 525 695 340 350
5 to 14 years 1,540 770 770 1,175 600 570
15 to 24 years 1,190 520 670 920 400 520
25 to 44 years 2,710 1,335 1,380 1,985 965 1,020
45 years and over 490 295 200 405 250 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,900 3,365 3,535 5,185 2,560 2,620
Americas 1,415 630 790 1,000 450 555
Brazil 15 0 15 10 0 10
Colombia 80 35 45 55 20 30
El Salvador 20 20 0 15 15 0
Guyana 40 25 15 35 25 15
Haiti 60 20 45 50 0 45
Jamaica 40 25 15 20 15 0
Mexico 35 15 20 25 10 20
Peru 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 975 435 540 665 315 355
Other places of birth in Americas 145 50 90 115 40 70
Europe 1,800 870 930 1,185 590 595
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 10 0
France 320 160 160 215 100 115
Germany 175 95 80 120 70 55
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 10 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 10 25 25 0 15
Italy 80 45 35 65 35 30
Netherlands 55 35 25 35 20 20
Poland 40 15 20 35 15 20
Portugal 15 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 175 100 75 150 85 65
Russian Federation 45 15 30 20 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 10 15 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 605 250 355 370 170 200
Other places of birth in Europe 205 110 90 135 70 60
Africa 1,065 605 455 895 500 395
Algeria 110 55 55 70 40 30
Egypt 20 10 10 15 0 0
Ethiopia 35 25 15 35 20 20
Kenya 0 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 85 50 40 65 40 25
Nigeria 15 15 10 10 0 0
Somalia 0 10 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 25 10 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Africa 755 430 325 675 370 305
Asia 2,615 1,255 1,355 2,080 1,015 1,065
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 15 10 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 495 185 310 425 175 250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 45 20 25 40 20 20
India 160 90 70 145 80 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 25 15 45 25 15
Iraq 10 10 0 10 10 0
Japan 35 10 25 30 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 500 265 245 310 145 160
Lebanon 105 70 40 100 65 35
Pakistan 55 35 20 20 15 0
Philippines 350 140 215 210 80 125
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 290 130 155 285 135 155
Taiwan 15 10 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 260 125 130 220 115 110
Other places of birth in Asia 235 140 95 225 135 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,710 1,365 1,345 2,165 1,115 1,055
Americas 180 75 105 120 45 75
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 0 0 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 35 10 25 20 0 20
Jamaica 20 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 30 35 35 25 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 25 25 0 25
Europe 455 230 230 320 165 155
France 180 95 80 110 60 55
Germany 10 0 10 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 130 75 55 125 75 55
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 15 10 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 15 10 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 75 25 50 35 15 25
Africa 430 270 165 380 235 145
Algeria 0 10 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 20 15 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 75 35 40 65 30 40
Côte d'Ivoire 0 10 0 10 10 0
Egypt 15 10 10 10 0 10
Eritrea 40 15 20 35 15 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 30 20 10 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 20 15 10
Tunisia 50 30 20 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa 175 120 60 150 110 45
Asia 1,635 790 850 1,340 660 680
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 345 145 200 335 150 185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 0 0 0
India 60 30 30 40 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 20 15 30 20 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israel 25 15 0 25 15 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 260 120 140 160 70 90
Lebanon 50 40 10 50 40 15
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 270 120 155 140 60 80
Saudi Arabia 20 20 0 25 25 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 265 125 140 260 120 140
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 25 15 10 25 15 10
Viet Nam 195 100 100 175 90 80
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 25 55 25 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 106,650 51,400 55,250 70,115 33,835 36,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,565 4,360 4,210 6,460 3,295 3,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,855 3,450 3,400 4,700 2,425 2,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 91,230 43,590 47,640 58,950 28,105 30,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,300 2,655 2,645 4,095 2,050 2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,175 1,670 1,510 2,335 1,215 1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,240 860 380 900 625 280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,940 810 1,130 1,435 590 845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,085 460 625 785 340 445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,005 515 490 950 485 465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 15 20 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 106,650 51,395 55,250 70,115 33,835 36,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,665 1,230 1,430 1,795 840 960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,540 1,195 1,345 1,690 795 895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,245 565 680 895 405 490
Métis 1,235 600 635 745 360 380
Inuk (Inuit) 60 30 25 55 30 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 0 15 25 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 95 30 70 80 35 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 103,985 50,170 53,820 68,320 32,995 35,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 106,650 51,395 55,250 70,115 33,830 36,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 810 395 415 570 280 290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105,840 51,005 54,835 69,545 33,555 35,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 106,645 51,400 55,245 70,115 33,830 36,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 720 340 375 520 235 285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 715 335 375 515 225 285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 505 215 285 380 150 230
Métis single ancestry 180 100 80 90 55 35
Inuit single ancestry 35 20 15 35 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,480 1,995 2,485 3,000 1,340 1,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,360 1,960 2,400 2,900 1,315 1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,235 1,460 1,775 2,210 1,020 1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,065 475 585 625 275 350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 15 40 60 15 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 120 30 80 105 25 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 30 70 95 25 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 101,450 49,065 52,385 66,595 32,260 34,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 106,645 51,400 55,250 70,115 33,835 36,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,555 3,470 3,090 5,190 2,730 2,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 410 235 175 330 190 140
Chinese 830 410 425 635 295 340
Black 2,230 1,185 1,045 1,830 1,005 830
Filipino 540 265 270 320 155 165
Latin American 250 115 130 195 85 115
Arab 1,005 605 400 900 530 370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 405 195 210 345 170 180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 55 35 15 50 30 25
Korean 580 300 275 365 180 185
Japanese 85 20 60 85 25 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 25 35 10 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 130 80 55 100 60 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,095 47,930 52,160 64,925 31,105 33,825
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 106,650 51,400 55,250 70,115 33,830 36,280
North American Aboriginal origins 5,195 2,335 2,865 3,520 1,575 1,945
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,850 1,720 2,130 2,700 1,200 1,495
Inuit 105 45 65 105 45 65
Métis 1,360 605 750 825 370 460
Other North American origins 60,980 28,905 32,075 38,000 18,030 19,965
Acadian 7,710 3,585 4,125 4,870 2,290 2,585
American 765 385 385 470 255 215
Canadian 55,860 26,460 29,400 34,685 16,435 18,255
New Brunswicker 35 15 15 20 10 10
Newfoundlander 65 30 35 30 10 20
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 170 95 75 100 55 55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 15 0 10 10 0
European origins 65,480 31,475 34,005 43,760 21,080 22,680
British Isles origins 44,500 21,245 23,255 30,590 14,580 16,010
Channel Islander 20 0 15 15 0 10
Cornish 10 10 0 10 0 0
English 23,475 11,255 12,225 16,055 7,655 8,400
Irish 20,255 9,500 10,755 13,965 6,580 7,385
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 18,840 9,000 9,840 12,910 6,145 6,760
Welsh 1,095 475 620 830 370 460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,710 805 910 1,060 470 590
French origins 31,120 14,870 16,245 20,070 9,565 10,505
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 10 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 31,110 14,865 16,245 20,065 9,560 10,505
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,985 3,795 4,195 5,615 2,650 2,965
Austrian 180 70 105 125 60 65
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 120 135 195 90 110
Dutch 1,885 990 900 1,360 680 680
Flemish 20 0 15 10 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,020 2,850 3,170 4,190 1,970 2,215
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 220 90 130 170 70 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,270 620 650 845 370 480
Danish 455 185 270 255 110 140
Finnish 70 35 35 45 15 35
Icelandic 25 20 0 10 10 10
Norwegian 330 135 195 270 100 170
Swedish 315 170 140 215 100 110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 85 35 85 40 40
Eastern European origins 1,740 820 920 1,180 540 640
Bulgarian 25 0 15 35 10 20
Byelorussian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 80 15 65 50 10 40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 220 110 115 165 90 75
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 45 40 30 20 10
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 500 235 260 325 110 210
Romanian 265 155 110 225 135 90
Russian 270 125 145 155 80 75
Slovak 45 10 35 25 10 15
Ukrainian 475 225 245 315 155 165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,425 1,125 1,305 1,755 795 955
Albanian 25 15 10 25 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 25 15 20 10 15
Cypriot 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 125 60 65 130 55 70
Italian 1,405 665 740 1,000 470 525
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Maltese 45 20 20 40 20 20
Montenegrin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 305 125 185 190 75 115
Serbian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 15 0 10 15 0 10
Spanish 485 200 285 345 150 195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 35 10 25 30 10 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 310 170 140 245 120 125
Basque 15 10 0 10 0 10
Jewish 150 80 65 100 50 45
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 145 75 65 140 65 75
Caribbean origins 475 200 275 365 170 200
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Barbadian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 25 10 10
Dominican 50 25 20 45 25 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 125 45 80 125 45 80
Jamaican 110 65 45 75 45 25
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 10 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10 20 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 65 30 35 45 30 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 15 25 35 15 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 445 210 235 320 150 175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 25 10 20
Chilean 20 10 0 10 0 0
Colombian 70 30 45 50 25 30
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 40 10 30 50 20 35
Hispanic 60 25 30 55 25 25
Honduran 10 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 10 10 0 10 0 10
Mexican 85 40 40 55 35 20
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 30 30 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 15 30 15 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 25 15 40 15 20
African origins 2,460 1,405 1,050 2,010 1,150 860
Central and West African origins 1,050 610 440 915 530 385
Akan 20 10 15 20 10 10
Angolan 20 10 0 20 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 10 0 10 10 0
Burkinabe 60 40 20 35 25 10
Cameroonian 90 60 30 90 60 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 265 170 95 245 155 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 20 10 20 15 10
Guinean 130 95 40 95 70 25
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 40 20 25 45 20 20
Liberian 35 25 15 35 25 10
Malian 85 30 55 85 35 55
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 50 25 30 50 25 30
Peulh 40 20 15 45 25 20
Senegalese 75 40 40 75 35 40
Sierra Leonean 20 0 20 20 0 20
Togolese 25 10 15 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 15 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 125 95 40 120 85 30
North African origins 580 350 225 405 240 165
Algerian 130 60 70 80 45 40
Berber 125 75 45 75 50 25
Coptic 10 10 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 30 0 20 20 0
Libyan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 200 140 65 140 95 45
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 130 75 55 115 60 55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 0 10 15 0 10
Southern and East African origins 330 220 115 300 185 110
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 30 25 0 30 25 0
Burundian 20 15 0 20 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 100 65 35 95 65 30
Ethiopian 35 25 15 30 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 15 10 15 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 10 0
South African 15 15 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 10 0 15 10 0
Zambian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 25 15 15 25 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 25 15 40 25 15
Other African origins 595 295 300 465 245 225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 15 25 30 15 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 560 280 280 435 230 205
Asian origins 4,140 2,140 2,000 3,180 1,595 1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,180 665 510 1,035 565 470
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 125 80 45 115 70 45
Armenian 0 10 0 10 15 0
Assyrian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 75 55 25 80 50 30
Iraqi 20 10 10 10 0 10
Israeli 20 15 10 15 10 10
Jordanian 105 60 45 80 50 35
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 355 215 140 270 160 110
Palestinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 395 190 205 370 170 200
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 55 30 30 50 30 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 0 20 15 10
South Asian origins 425 240 185 350 200 155
Bangladeshi 25 15 10 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 330 170 160 295 160 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 45 35 15 15 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 20 10 30 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,530 1,235 1,305 1,820 835 985
Burmese 25 15 10 25 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 970 485 485 705 325 380
Filipino 545 260 285 360 170 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 10 0 0
Japanese 85 25 60 85 25 60
Karen 50 20 30 65 30 35
Korean 585 305 285 365 180 185
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 305 150 155 240 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 25 15 15 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 10 15 10 10 10
Oceania origins 20 15 0 25 15 10
Australian 10 10 0 10 0 10
New Zealander 10 0 0 15 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 0 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 47,270 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Owner 29,495 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Renter 17,775 ... ... 13,275 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Condominium 3,110 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Not condominium 44,165 ... ... 30,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
No bedrooms 185 ... ... 165 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,460 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,190 ... ... 9,580 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,730 ... ... 11,605 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,705 ... ... 6,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,380 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
5 rooms 7,120 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
6 rooms 6,855 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
7 rooms 6,640 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,280 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 47,015 ... ... 31,920 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 260 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Suitable 46,160 ... ... 31,265 ... ...
Not suitable 1,110 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
1960 or before 8,960 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,820 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,960 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,030 ... ... 4,150 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,500 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,680 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,325 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 44,980 ... ... 30,325 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,295 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
1 household maintainer 27,980 ... ... 19,675 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,640 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 655 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 47,275 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,390 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,730 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,535 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,830 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,275 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,540 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,420 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
85 years and over 1,560 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,070 ... ... 31,950 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 36,395 ... ... 24,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,675 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,560 ... ... 6,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 29,500 ... ... 18,855 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.9 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.1 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,066 ... ... 1,012 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,104 ... ... 1,069 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,558 ... ... 165,736 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 196,571 ... ... 190,571 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,775 ... ... 13,275 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.4 ... ... 40.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 808 ... ... 782 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 845 ... ... 804 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,410 42,470 46,935 59,330 28,335 30,990
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,155 6,855 7,300 10,005 4,880 5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,155 12,530 12,620 17,270 8,660 8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,105 23,085 27,020 32,055 14,800 17,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,220 4,035 2,185 4,015 2,645 1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,510 1,930 1,580 2,300 1,290 1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,705 2,100 610 1,715 1,355 360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,750 9,230 12,520 14,150 5,995 8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,970 785 1,185 1,235 460 770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,160 9,040 11,125 12,650 5,695 6,955
Bachelor's degree 14,220 6,220 8,000 8,790 3,830 4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,420 615 800 910 385 525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 565 330 235 320 210 115
Master's degree 3,385 1,520 1,870 2,230 1,020 1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 565 345 220 400 250 150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 58,775 28,230 30,545 39,040 18,835 20,200
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,055 2,730 2,320 3,895 2,060 1,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,475 7,975 7,495 10,750 5,570 5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,250 17,525 20,720 24,395 11,205 13,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,075 2,630 1,445 2,575 1,705 870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,275 1,250 1,025 1,435 810 630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,800 1,380 420 1,135 890 245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,870 7,395 9,475 11,040 4,845 6,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,270 520 750 790 280 510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,035 6,985 9,045 9,990 4,370 5,620
Bachelor's degree 11,360 4,935 6,420 7,000 3,030 3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,140 445 690 740 285 450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 425 210 215 220 120 100
Master's degree 2,685 1,135 1,550 1,750 765 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 425 255 170 280 170 105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,410 42,475 46,935 59,330 28,335 30,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 39,305 19,385 19,920 27,275 13,540 13,735
Education 3,960 1,100 2,860 2,385 675 1,710
13. Education 3,960 1,100 2,860 2,385 675 1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,460 685 770 985 505 475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 270 225 45 205 180 30
50. Visual and performing arts 1,185 465 730 775 330 450
Humanities 2,155 925 1,240 1,460 630 830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 350 80 265 200 45 150
23. English language and literature/letters 445 120 320 300 80 220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 205 235 325 135 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 155 100 60 120 75 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 150 85 145 105 40
54. History 340 210 125 210 145 70
55. French language and literature/letters 195 45 145 150 45 100
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,665 1,550 3,115 3,220 1,030 2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 455 185 270 375 155 225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 955 30 925 645 10 635
22. Legal professions and studies 845 300 545 555 190 365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 20 10 10
42. Psychology 1,095 330 760 740 210 530
45. Social sciences 1,225 685 545 860 455 405
Business, management and public administration 13,715 5,025 8,690 8,705 3,140 5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 30 30 10 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 970 230 745 600 165 435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,700 4,790 7,910 8,075 2,975 5,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,295 660 635 845 435 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 640 325 315 465 225 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 120 185 165 60 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 30 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 235 165 65 170 125 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 40 35 35 20 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,470 1,760 710 1,575 1,125 450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,245 1,655 600 1,420 1,050 370
25. Library science 85 15 65 70 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 80 40 90 60 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,175 7,600 580 5,380 5,005 375
04. Architecture and related services 140 105 35 85 65 20
14. Engineering 1,140 990 150 775 660 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,190 1,920 270 1,395 1,220 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,775 1,760 15 1,160 1,150 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,985 1,925 60 1,290 1,265 30
48. Precision production 945 900 45 685 645 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 505 300 205 340 220 115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 315 165 145 210 135 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 190 130 60 130 85 45
Health and related fields 7,710 1,480 6,225 4,740 835 3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 620 345 275 310 140 165
51. Health professions and related programs 6,920 1,050 5,875 4,330 635 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 160 90 80 95 60 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,985 2,005 1,975 2,415 1,195 1,225
12. Personal and culinary services 2,365 565 1,805 1,495 375 1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 65 50 10 60 45 15
43. Security and protective services 775 655 115 420 350 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 780 735 45 445 425 25
Other 10 0 10 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 58,770 28,230 30,540 39,040 18,840 20,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,525 10,705 9,820 14,645 7,635 7,010
Education 2,580 655 1,925 1,590 395 1,195
13. Education 2,580 655 1,925 1,590 390 1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,135 550 585 755 405 350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 210 165 40 150 130 20
50. Visual and performing arts 920 380 540 605 275 335
Humanities 1,575 640 935 1,055 430 630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 280 60 225 140 20 120
23. English language and literature/letters 360 100 255 235 65 170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 300 120 175 235 80 155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 65 45 90 45 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 90 55 110 75 35
54. History 275 180 90 170 120 45
55. French language and literature/letters 100 20 80 75 20 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,725 1,215 2,510 2,575 795 1,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 30 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 400 170 225 330 140 195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 695 20 680 480 10 475
22. Legal professions and studies 695 235 465 465 150 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 15 15 10 10
42. Psychology 890 240 650 580 145 435
45. Social sciences 995 540 450 680 345 335
Business, management and public administration 10,750 3,980 6,770 6,685 2,480 4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 10 35 30 10 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 715 155 555 420 105 315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,995 3,815 6,185 6,235 2,370 3,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 990 515 480 670 350 320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 525 290 240 390 205 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 215 80 130 120 40 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 30 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 170 115 55 115 80 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 25 30 35 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,155 1,565 590 1,360 1,005 360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,000 1,475 520 1,255 940 315
25. Library science 45 10 30 30 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 65 40 70 45 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,180 5,640 535 4,040 3,695 350
04. Architecture and related services 110 80 30 65 45 20
14. Engineering 920 770 150 625 515 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,815 1,565 255 1,155 990 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,230 1,220 15 825 820 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,425 1,375 55 920 905 25
48. Precision production 675 630 40 455 420 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 410 245 175 270 175 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 250 140 110 165 110 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 105 65 40
Health and related fields 5,815 1,115 4,695 3,545 600 2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 490 290 200 235 115 120
51. Health professions and related programs 5,190 770 4,420 3,240 450 2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 135 55 75 70 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,935 1,410 1,525 1,840 875 965
12. Personal and culinary services 1,785 405 1,380 1,140 275 865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 20 15 30 15 10
43. Security and protective services 560 470 90 325 250 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 565 520 35 350 335 15
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,410 42,470 46,935 59,330 28,335 30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,305 19,385 19,920 27,275 13,540 13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 50,105 23,085 27,020 32,055 14,795 17,255
Location of study inside Canada 46,915 21,430 25,480 29,770 13,630 16,140
Same as province or territory of residence 35,405 15,870 19,535 22,365 9,960 12,405
Different than province or territory of residence 11,505 5,560 5,950 7,400 3,670 3,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,195 1,655 1,535 2,285 1,165 1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 615 335 280 425 265 170
Philippines 225 65 160 125 30 95
India 100 50 50 95 55 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 245 150 100 145 90 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 305 180 125 225 110 115
France 310 175 140 225 115 110
Other 1,390 710 685 1,045 515 530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 58,770 28,235 30,540 39,040 18,835 20,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,525 10,705 9,820 14,645 7,630 7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 38,250 17,530 20,725 24,395 11,205 13,190
Location of study inside Canada 35,730 16,295 19,435 22,520 10,285 12,230
Same as province or territory of residence 27,000 12,235 14,760 16,950 7,625 9,320
Different than province or territory of residence 8,735 4,060 4,670 5,570 2,660 2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,515 1,230 1,290 1,875 915 960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 205 180 290 170 120
Philippines 205 55 155 110 25 85
India 90 45 50 75 40 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 145 80 65 90 55 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 240 110 125 225 110 115
France 265 150 120 190 105 90
Other 1,185 585 600 885 420 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,410 42,470 46,940 59,330 28,340 30,990
In the labour force 59,830 30,150 29,685 38,945 19,715 19,235
Employed 55,085 27,500 27,590 35,830 17,950 17,880
Unemployed 4,740 2,650 2,095 3,115 1,765 1,350
Not in the labour force 29,580 12,325 17,260 20,380 8,625 11,760
Participation rate 66.9 71.0 63.2 65.6 69.6 62.1
Employment rate 61.6 64.8 58.8 60.4 63.3 57.7
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.8 7.1 8.0 9.0 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,410 42,470 46,935 59,330 28,335 30,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,295 11,410 15,890 18,825 7,990 10,835
Worked 62,110 31,060 31,045 40,505 20,345 20,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 34,175 17,955 16,215 22,040 11,655 10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 27,940 13,100 14,835 18,460 8,690 9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.1 42.6 42.7 42.9 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 59,830 30,150 29,680 38,945 19,715 19,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,070 545 520 710 355 355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 58,760 29,600 29,165 38,235 19,360 18,875
Employee 54,315 26,955 27,365 35,460 17,680 17,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,445 2,645 1,800 2,775 1,680 1,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 59,830 30,150 29,680 38,945 19,715 19,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,070 550 515 705 355 355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 58,760 29,600 29,160 38,235 19,360 18,875
0 Management occupations 6,035 3,670 2,355 3,810 2,330 1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,565 3,200 6,370 6,125 2,000 4,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,675 2,915 755 2,310 1,850 465
3 Health occupations 4,950 955 3,990 3,015 575 2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,040 2,475 4,565 4,285 1,540 2,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,520 670 845 980 470 510
6 Sales and service occupations 17,550 7,935 9,620 12,130 5,445 6,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,525 6,225 295 4,255 4,065 195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 645 545 100 415 345 70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,265 1,000 260 910 745 165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 59,830 30,145 29,680 38,945 19,710 19,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,070 550 520 705 355 355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 58,760 29,600 29,160 38,240 19,360 18,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 310 235 70 205 150 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 575 415 160 380 270 110
22 Utilities 145 110 30 90 70 25
23 Construction 3,080 2,705 375 1,960 1,735 225
31-33 Manufacturing 2,995 2,220 780 2,055 1,495 560
41 Wholesale trade 2,470 1,840 630 1,605 1,195 415
44-45 Retail trade 8,145 4,045 4,100 5,315 2,565 2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,405 2,510 890 2,235 1,665 570
51 Information and cultural industries 1,595 925 670 1,095 665 435
52 Finance and insurance 3,475 1,385 2,090 2,185 865 1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 740 470 265 540 335 205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,170 1,815 1,360 2,055 1,185 870
55 Management of companies and enterprises 85 35 55 60 25 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4,390 2,350 2,040 2,995 1,595 1,390
61 Educational services 3,990 1,355 2,635 2,555 915 1,640
62 Health care and social assistance 7,900 1,455 6,445 5,105 1,015 4,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,425 790 635 935 520 415
72 Accommodation and food services 4,530 1,755 2,775 3,255 1,305 1,945
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,235 995 1,235 1,445 640 805
91 Public administration 4,100 2,185 1,920 2,165 1,150 1,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 55,085 27,500 27,590 35,830 17,950 17,885
Worked at home 3,210 1,660 1,550 1,990 1,060 930
Worked outside Canada 200 120 75 120 75 50
No fixed workplace address 4,640 3,465 1,175 2,920 2,155 770
Worked at usual place 47,040 22,255 24,785 30,805 14,665 16,140
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 47,040 22,255 24,785 30,805 14,670 16,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,965 12,415 14,555 23,565 11,040 12,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,495 5,570 5,925 5,325 2,700 2,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,805 3,770 4,035 1,475 650 825
Commute to a different province or territory 770 500 270 445 280 165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 51,680 25,715 25,965 33,725 16,815 16,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver 40,275 20,785 19,490 25,520 13,265 12,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,750 1,870 2,880 3,020 1,240 1,780
Public transit 2,215 925 1,290 1,705 685 1,015
Walked 3,420 1,545 1,875 2,725 1,230 1,500
Bicycle 375 255 120 275 180 95
Other method 645 335 305 480 230 255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 51,675 25,720 25,965 33,725 16,820 16,905
Less than 15 minutes 26,490 12,510 13,980 18,155 8,655 9,500
15 to 29 minutes 19,635 10,020 9,620 12,005 6,205 5,800
30 to 44 minutes 3,390 1,870 1,515 2,095 1,110 985
45 to 59 minutes 885 465 420 640 345 300
60 minutes and over 1,270 845 425 830 505 330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 51,680 25,715 25,965 33,725 16,820 16,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,815 1,295 515 1,170 805 365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,350 3,030 2,315 3,350 1,890 1,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 17,920 8,755 9,165 11,500 5,670 5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,430 5,580 6,845 7,935 3,575 4,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,505 2,300 3,205 3,780 1,585 2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,660 4,745 3,915 5,995 3,290 2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 63,840 31,850 31,990 41,715 20,925 20,795
Single responses 59,395 29,790 29,605 38,810 19,585 19,230
Official languages 59,210 29,700 29,510 38,640 19,495 19,150
English 48,260 25,295 22,960 32,625 16,920 15,700
French 10,955 4,400 6,550 6,020 2,575 3,445
Non-official languages 185 85 90 175 90 80
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 180 90 95 175 95 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 40 25 60 40 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 40 20 60 40 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 35 15 50 35 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 15 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 40 50 85 40 45
Chinese languages 85 40 50 85 40 45
Cantonese 10 0 10 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 70 35 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,445 2,060 2,385 2,905 1,340 1,565
English and French 4,320 2,000 2,325 2,780 1,280 1,500
English and non-official language 110 55 55 110 60 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 63,840 31,850 31,985 41,715 20,920 20,790
None 42,095 21,495 20,600 28,600 14,800 13,800
English 7,455 3,160 4,295 4,030 1,775 2,255
French 13,940 7,010 6,930 8,790 4,215 4,580
Non-official language 280 140 145 245 105 135
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 280 145 140 245 105 135
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 15 10 15 10 0
French and non-official language 45 25 25 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105,555 50,845 54,715 69,370 33,460 35,915
Non-movers 88,290 42,415 45,875 56,895 27,335 29,560
Movers 17,265 8,425 8,840 12,480 6,125 6,350
Non-migrants 10,445 4,970 5,470 7,885 3,795 4,090
Migrants 6,820 3,455 3,365 4,590 2,330 2,260
Internal migrants 5,610 2,795 2,815 3,595 1,825 1,775
Intraprovincial migrants 3,780 1,890 1,895 2,385 1,220 1,165
Interprovincial migrants 1,830 910 915 1,215 605 610
External migrants 1,210 655 555 995 505 485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,280 48,705 52,575 66,540 32,085 34,460
Non-movers 58,630 28,215 30,425 36,665 17,620 19,040
Movers 42,650 20,495 22,150 29,875 14,460 15,415
Non-migrants 23,895 11,295 12,595 17,475 8,295 9,175
Migrants 18,755 9,195 9,560 12,400 6,160 6,240
Internal migrants 15,505 7,440 8,070 9,820 4,770 5,055
Intraprovincial migrants 10,230 4,865 5,360 6,250 3,030 3,225
Interprovincial migrants 5,280 2,570 2,705 3,570 1,740 1,830
External migrants 3,250 1,760 1,490 2,580 1,395 1,185

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Moncton, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: