Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Quebec [Province]
Characteristic |
Montréal Quebec [Population centre] |
Quebec [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 3,519,595 | ... | ... | 8,164,361 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 3,387,653 r | ... | ... | 7,903,001 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,580,731 | ... | ... | 3,858,943 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,493,381 | ... | ... | 3,531,663 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,719.9 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,293.99 | ... | ... | 1,356,625.27 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 3,519,590 | 1,713,590 | 1,806,000 | 8,164,360 | 4,016,760 | 4,147,605 |
0 to 14 years | 585,840 | 299,205 | 286,635 | 1,333,260 | 682,535 | 650,720 |
0 to 4 years | 196,790 | 100,715 | 96,075 | 444,930 | 227,965 | 216,970 |
5 to 9 years | 204,905 | 104,675 | 100,230 | 469,165 | 240,225 | 228,940 |
10 to 14 years | 184,145 | 93,815 | 90,330 | 419,160 | 214,345 | 204,815 |
15 to 64 years | 2,354,450 | 1,165,705 | 1,188,750 | 5,335,910 | 2,664,630 | 2,671,280 |
15 to 19 years | 192,170 | 97,570 | 94,595 | 429,825 | 219,070 | 210,755 |
20 to 24 years | 237,215 | 118,825 | 118,385 | 500,100 | 252,600 | 247,500 |
25 to 29 years | 238,190 | 117,865 | 120,320 | 495,410 | 248,030 | 247,380 |
30 to 34 years | 243,475 | 118,610 | 124,865 | 515,505 | 256,440 | 259,070 |
35 to 39 years | 255,405 | 125,335 | 130,070 | 550,540 | 274,595 | 275,945 |
40 to 44 years | 238,965 | 118,885 | 120,085 | 506,525 | 254,100 | 252,425 |
45 to 49 years | 238,225 | 119,210 | 119,010 | 519,425 | 260,410 | 259,015 |
50 to 54 years | 257,720 | 129,160 | 128,565 | 619,435 | 309,070 | 310,370 |
55 to 59 years | 246,300 | 121,155 | 125,140 | 636,475 | 314,190 | 322,285 |
60 to 64 years | 206,790 | 99,080 | 107,710 | 562,670 | 276,140 | 286,535 |
65 years and over | 579,305 | 248,685 | 330,620 | 1,495,195 | 669,590 | 825,605 |
65 to 69 years | 178,130 | 82,885 | 95,245 | 488,175 | 236,395 | 251,775 |
70 to 74 years | 138,680 | 62,735 | 75,945 | 373,590 | 176,905 | 196,690 |
75 to 79 years | 102,540 | 44,265 | 58,270 | 256,905 | 116,020 | 140,890 |
80 to 84 years | 78,850 | 32,370 | 46,480 | 187,835 | 78,390 | 109,450 |
85 years and over | 81,105 | 26,425 | 54,680 | 188,685 | 61,885 | 126,805 |
85 to 89 years | 51,695 | 18,625 | 33,070 | 120,635 | 43,795 | 76,840 |
90 to 94 years | 22,830 | 6,465 | 16,365 | 53,165 | 15,155 | 38,015 |
95 to 99 years | 5,690 | 1,215 | 4,480 | 13,035 | 2,685 | 10,350 |
100 years and over | 890 | 125 | 765 | 1,850 | 255 | 1,600 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 15.7 |
15 to 64 years | 66.9 | 68.0 | 65.8 | 65.4 | 66.3 | 64.4 |
65 years and over | 16.5 | 14.5 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 19.9 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.4 | 41.7 | 41.9 | 40.9 | 42.9 |
Median age of the population | 40.2 | 39.2 | 41.1 | 42.5 | 41.4 | 43.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 418,120 | ... | ... | 1,602,680 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 149,890 | ... | ... | 187,800 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 923,225 | ... | ... | 1,717,680 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 75,200 | ... | ... | 188,245 | ... | ... |
Row house | 52,900 | ... | ... | 93,350 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 131,860 | ... | ... | 265,195 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 658,300 | ... | ... | 1,154,955 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 4,965 | ... | ... | 15,940 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,150 | ... | ... | 23,505 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,493,385 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
1 person | 508,245 | ... | ... | 1,175,230 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 467,480 | ... | ... | 1,227,765 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 220,090 | ... | ... | 489,460 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 196,450 | ... | ... | 426,250 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 101,120 | ... | ... | 212,960 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 3,441,575 | ... | ... | 7,965,455 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 2,933,755 | 1,414,385 | 1,519,370 | 6,831,105 | 3,334,220 | 3,496,885 |
Married or living common law | 1,559,025 | 781,930 | 777,095 | 3,844,145 | 1,924,750 | 1,919,395 |
Married | 1,070,195 | 535,640 | 534,560 | 2,342,980 | 1,172,720 | 1,170,260 |
Living common law | 488,825 | 246,285 | 242,540 | 1,501,160 | 752,025 | 749,135 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,374,730 | 632,455 | 742,270 | 2,986,960 | 1,409,475 | 1,577,490 |
Never married | 950,390 | 500,795 | 449,590 | 2,010,580 | 1,084,300 | 926,280 |
Separated | 52,445 | 21,910 | 30,540 | 103,625 | 46,390 | 57,240 |
Divorced | 214,545 | 78,405 | 136,140 | 483,195 | 194,430 | 288,760 |
Widowed | 157,355 | 31,345 | 126,005 | 389,555 | 84,345 | 305,210 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 934,075 | ... | ... | 2,257,560 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 454,390 | ... | ... | 1,204,955 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 208,935 | ... | ... | 466,310 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 190,725 | ... | ... | 412,160 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 80,020 | ... | ... | 174,140 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 934,070 | ... | ... | 2,257,560 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 757,285 | ... | ... | 1,878,095 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 513,195 | ... | ... | 1,128,355 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 244,095 | ... | ... | 749,740 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 176,785 | ... | ... | 379,460 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 139,100 | ... | ... | 284,900 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 37,685 | ... | ... | 94,565 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 757,290 | ... | ... | 1,878,095 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 344,810 | ... | ... | 970,260 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 412,485 | ... | ... | 907,840 | ... | ... |
1 child | 158,240 | ... | ... | 356,640 | ... | ... |
2 children | 177,995 | ... | ... | 384,875 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 76,250 | ... | ... | 166,315 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 176,780 | ... | ... | 379,465 | ... | ... |
1 child | 109,585 | ... | ... | 234,695 | ... | ... |
2 children | 50,700 | ... | ... | 109,670 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 16,500 | ... | ... | 35,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 716,190 | 343,140 | 373,050 | 1,579,070 | 775,765 | 803,305 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 902,120 | ... | ... | 2,197,340 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 333,155 | ... | ... | 947,305 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 568,960 | ... | ... | 1,250,040 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 15,690 | ... | ... | 29,595 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 575,575 | ... | ... | 1,304,725 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 508,245 | ... | ... | 1,175,230 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 67,325 | ... | ... | 129,500 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,120 | 8,066,560 | 3,977,275 | 4,089,285 |
English only | 274,085 | 137,190 | 136,900 | 372,445 | 187,595 | 184,860 |
French only | 1,165,990 | 519,805 | 646,185 | 4,032,640 | 1,874,545 | 2,158,095 |
English and French | 1,977,310 | 1,016,000 | 961,315 | 3,586,410 | 1,884,135 | 1,702,275 |
Neither English nor French | 62,270 | 24,540 | 37,720 | 75,065 | 31,000 | 44,060 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 8,066,555 | 3,977,270 | 4,089,285 |
English | 721,875 | 360,670 | 361,200 | 964,120 | 482,985 | 481,135 |
French | 2,458,705 | 1,189,905 | 1,268,800 | 6,750,945 | 3,320,380 | 3,430,560 |
English and French | 238,595 | 123,280 | 115,315 | 278,710 | 144,060 | 134,655 |
Neither English nor French | 60,480 | 23,680 | 36,800 | 72,775 | 29,845 | 42,930 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 841,175 | 422,315 | 418,855 | 1,103,480 | 555,015 | 548,465 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.4 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 8,066,555 | 3,977,270 | 4,089,285 |
Single responses | 3,341,910 | 1,628,755 | 1,713,155 | 7,881,650 | 3,884,675 | 3,996,975 |
Official languages | 2,453,405 | 1,197,530 | 1,255,875 | 6,820,815 | 3,366,970 | 3,453,845 |
English | 408,250 | 204,510 | 203,745 | 601,155 | 301,860 | 299,300 |
French | 2,045,155 | 993,025 | 1,052,130 | 6,219,665 | 3,065,115 | 3,154,550 |
Non-official languages | 888,505 | 431,225 | 457,280 | 1,060,830 | 517,700 | 543,125 |
Aboriginal languages | 690 | 240 | 450 | 45,570 | 22,530 | 23,040 |
Algonquian languages | 350 | 135 | 215 | 33,140 | 16,365 | 16,770 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 300 | 110 | 190 | 31,430 | 15,575 | 15,855 |
Atikamekw | 25 | 5 | 20 | 6,150 | 3,135 | 3,015 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 60 | 20 | 35 | 8,715 | 4,155 | 4,555 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 590 | 285 | 305 |
Northern East Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 135 | 50 | 85 | 15,790 | 7,920 | 7,875 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 485 | 225 | 260 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 5 | 15 | 485 | 220 | 260 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,215 | 565 | 645 |
Algonquin | 25 | 20 | 10 | 1,185 | 555 | 630 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 255 | 65 | 185 | 11,970 | 5,955 | 6,015 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 220 | 55 | 165 | 11,895 | 5,925 | 5,970 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Iroquoian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 375 | 165 | 210 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 35 | 20 | 20 | 365 | 160 | 210 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 887,815 | 430,985 | 456,830 | 1,015,260 | 495,175 | 520,090 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 174,390 | 91,400 | 82,985 | 197,535 | 104,185 | 93,355 |
Berber languages | 18,570 | 9,825 | 8,745 | 20,845 | 11,125 | 9,720 |
Kabyle | 11,125 | 5,880 | 5,250 | 12,470 | 6,625 | 5,840 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 7,445 | 3,950 | 3,495 | 8,375 | 4,500 | 3,875 |
Cushitic languages | 755 | 365 | 395 | 1,125 | 545 | 580 |
Bilen | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Somali | 720 | 335 | 385 | 1,075 | 515 | 560 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 154,820 | 81,080 | 73,740 | 175,215 | 92,310 | 82,900 |
Amharic | 655 | 305 | 350 | 745 | 340 | 405 |
Arabic | 149,820 | 78,525 | 71,295 | 169,890 | 89,590 | 80,300 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 125 | 65 | 60 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 3,775 | 1,965 | 1,805 | 3,885 | 2,040 | 1,845 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 340 | 160 | 180 | 385 | 185 | 205 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 130 | 110 | 355 | 200 | 155 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 32,865 | 15,440 | 17,430 | 36,305 | 17,030 | 19,275 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 7,700 | 3,585 | 4,115 | 8,855 | 4,105 | 4,750 |
Vietnamese | 25,155 | 11,850 | 13,305 | 27,425 | 12,920 | 14,505 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 19,930 | 7,245 | 12,690 | 21,635 | 7,800 | 13,835 |
Bikol | 110 | 35 | 70 | 115 | 35 | 80 |
Cebuano | 740 | 250 | 490 | 885 | 270 | 610 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 400 | 130 | 270 | 410 | 125 | 275 |
Ilocano | 2,030 | 735 | 1,290 | 2,060 | 745 | 1,315 |
Malagasy | 795 | 370 | 420 | 1,250 | 590 | 660 |
Malay | 585 | 235 | 350 | 705 | 265 | 440 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 200 | 90 | 105 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Pangasinan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 14,670 | 5,225 | 9,445 | 15,545 | 5,480 | 10,065 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 5 | 35 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 115 | 155 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Creole languages | 53,320 | 23,475 | 29,855 | 56,990 | 25,220 | 31,770 |
Haitian Creole | 1,935 | 915 | 1,020 | 2,220 | 1,055 | 1,170 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 50,505 | 22,120 | 28,390 | 53,785 | 23,675 | 30,110 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 880 | 440 | 440 | 980 | 490 | 490 |
Dravidian languages | 14,635 | 7,305 | 7,330 | 14,865 | 7,435 | 7,430 |
Kannada | 235 | 125 | 105 | 240 | 130 | 110 |
Malayalam | 405 | 215 | 190 | 440 | 235 | 205 |
Tamil | 13,430 | 6,620 | 6,815 | 13,600 | 6,715 | 6,880 |
Telugu | 550 | 335 | 215 | 570 | 345 | 230 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-European languages | 478,390 | 232,280 | 246,110 | 553,045 | 269,625 | 283,420 |
Albanian | 2,350 | 1,195 | 1,155 | 2,795 | 1,420 | 1,370 |
Armenian | 16,085 | 7,790 | 8,290 | 16,430 | 7,970 | 8,460 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 55,670 | 25,050 | 30,620 | 68,155 | 30,960 | 37,195 |
Baltic languages | 690 | 255 | 435 | 850 | 335 | 515 |
Latvian | 230 | 85 | 145 | 290 | 120 | 175 |
Lithuanian | 460 | 170 | 290 | 555 | 215 | 340 |
Slavic languages | 54,975 | 24,795 | 30,185 | 67,310 | 30,630 | 36,675 |
Belarusan | 65 | 35 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Bosnian | 435 | 210 | 225 | 1,620 | 805 | 815 |
Bulgarian | 6,200 | 2,995 | 3,210 | 6,985 | 3,385 | 3,600 |
Croatian | 1,775 | 885 | 895 | 2,330 | 1,165 | 1,170 |
Czech | 1,115 | 510 | 600 | 1,465 | 690 | 775 |
Macedonian | 165 | 80 | 80 | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Polish | 11,570 | 5,000 | 6,575 | 13,935 | 6,065 | 7,865 |
Russian | 25,105 | 11,205 | 13,900 | 28,565 | 12,715 | 15,850 |
Serbian | 1,850 | 910 | 940 | 3,140 | 1,590 | 1,545 |
Serbo-Croatian | 630 | 295 | 330 | 1,805 | 865 | 940 |
Slovak | 850 | 365 | 485 | 1,040 | 455 | 585 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 655 | 295 | 360 | 755 | 350 | 405 |
Ukrainian | 4,435 | 1,945 | 2,495 | 5,210 | 2,285 | 2,920 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 65 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Celtic languages | 100 | 60 | 35 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Welsh | 25 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 40 | 15 | 90 | 55 | 30 |
Germanic languages | 20,175 | 9,690 | 10,490 | 27,540 | 13,280 | 14,260 |
Afrikaans | 85 | 40 | 45 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Danish | 260 | 125 | 135 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
Dutch | 1,615 | 805 | 810 | 2,825 | 1,395 | 1,430 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
German | 8,340 | 3,760 | 4,580 | 13,670 | 6,340 | 7,330 |
Icelandic | 60 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Norwegian | 135 | 70 | 70 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Swedish | 420 | 190 | 230 | 555 | 255 | 300 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 245 | 100 | 145 | 540 | 240 | 300 |
Yiddish | 8,915 | 4,525 | 4,390 | 8,985 | 4,560 | 4,420 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 40 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Greek | 37,170 | 18,515 | 18,655 | 38,635 | 19,435 | 19,205 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 70,115 | 36,155 | 33,960 | 76,040 | 39,205 | 36,835 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 43,355 | 22,590 | 20,765 | 45,845 | 23,875 | 21,970 |
Bengali | 10,655 | 5,445 | 5,220 | 10,995 | 5,620 | 5,380 |
Gujarati | 5,990 | 2,935 | 3,050 | 6,070 | 2,980 | 3,090 |
Hindi | 2,870 | 1,550 | 1,315 | 3,030 | 1,635 | 1,390 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Konkani | 100 | 60 | 50 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Marathi | 235 | 135 | 95 | 255 | 145 | 110 |
Nepali | 250 | 125 | 120 | 1,505 | 740 | 765 |
Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,100 | 6,560 | 5,535 | 12,380 | 6,720 | 5,660 |
Sindhi | 305 | 150 | 160 | 330 | 160 | 165 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 600 | 295 | 310 | 645 | 310 | 330 |
Urdu | 10,205 | 5,310 | 4,900 | 10,470 | 5,460 | 5,010 |
Iranian languages | 26,430 | 13,385 | 13,050 | 29,760 | 15,105 | 14,655 |
Kurdish | 770 | 415 | 350 | 985 | 550 | 430 |
Pashto | 1,190 | 625 | 560 | 1,285 | 680 | 610 |
Persian (Farsi) | 24,475 | 12,340 | 12,135 | 27,490 | 13,875 | 13,615 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 185 | 145 | 440 | 225 | 210 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 276,730 | 133,825 | 142,900 | 323,290 | 157,260 | 166,030 |
Catalan | 250 | 125 | 125 | 320 | 170 | 150 |
Italian | 98,925 | 48,320 | 50,605 | 104,600 | 51,705 | 52,895 |
Portuguese | 29,810 | 14,325 | 15,485 | 36,770 | 17,735 | 19,035 |
Romanian | 32,040 | 15,340 | 16,705 | 35,840 | 17,170 | 18,665 |
Spanish | 115,615 | 55,670 | 59,945 | 145,635 | 70,405 | 75,235 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 55 | 40 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Japanese | 2,020 | 625 | 1,395 | 2,525 | 775 | 1,750 |
Kartvelian languages | 160 | 75 | 80 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Georgian | 160 | 75 | 85 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Korean | 4,805 | 2,130 | 2,675 | 5,160 | 2,270 | 2,890 |
Mongolic languages | 180 | 75 | 110 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Mongolian | 180 | 75 | 110 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Niger-Congo languages | 18,485 | 9,355 | 9,130 | 28,355 | 14,360 | 13,995 |
Akan (Twi) | 985 | 490 | 500 | 1,050 | 520 | 525 |
Bamanankan | 935 | 515 | 420 | 1,200 | 655 | 545 |
Edo | 60 | 35 | 25 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Ewe | 475 | 265 | 210 | 730 | 400 | 325 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 1,565 | 805 | 755 | 2,055 | 1,080 | 970 |
Ga | 75 | 40 | 35 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Ganda | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Igbo | 90 | 50 | 40 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Lingala | 1,915 | 890 | 1,020 | 2,465 | 1,185 | 1,285 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,575 | 740 | 835 | 3,345 | 1,600 | 1,745 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,350 | 605 | 745 | 2,500 | 1,115 | 1,380 |
Shona | 70 | 35 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Swahili | 1,230 | 590 | 640 | 3,010 | 1,460 | 1,545 |
Wolof | 2,380 | 1,270 | 1,105 | 3,230 | 1,745 | 1,485 |
Yoruba | 200 | 125 | 75 | 255 | 155 | 100 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5,565 | 2,900 | 2,670 | 8,135 | 4,235 | 3,895 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 165 | 95 | 70 | 345 | 180 | 165 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 90 | 70 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Sign languages | 700 | 365 | 335 | 1,330 | 700 | 630 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 25 | 15 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 370 | 180 | 185 | 670 | 330 | 340 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 285 | 160 | 125 | 595 | 340 | 255 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 70,805 | 32,970 | 37,840 | 76,840 | 35,775 | 41,065 |
Chinese languages | 70,590 | 32,860 | 37,730 | 76,490 | 35,600 | 40,895 |
Cantonese | 23,245 | 10,950 | 12,290 | 24,375 | 11,505 | 12,875 |
Hakka | 455 | 200 | 250 | 470 | 215 | 260 |
Mandarin | 39,605 | 18,310 | 21,295 | 43,700 | 20,175 | 23,525 |
Min Dong | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 3,085 | 1,425 | 1,660 | 3,225 | 1,480 | 1,745 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,015 | 445 | 570 | 1,075 | 465 | 605 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,085 | 1,480 | 1,605 | 3,535 | 1,710 | 1,825 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 220 | 115 | 105 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Burmese | 55 | 25 | 30 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Tibetan | 95 | 55 | 45 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,950 | 1,795 | 2,155 | 4,895 | 2,185 | 2,710 |
Lao | 3,440 | 1,665 | 1,775 | 4,115 | 1,995 | 2,120 |
Thai | 505 | 130 | 375 | 765 | 180 | 585 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 7,160 | 3,650 | 3,510 | 7,980 | 4,095 | 3,880 |
Azerbaijani | 260 | 145 | 115 | 290 | 160 | 130 |
Turkish | 6,460 | 3,300 | 3,165 | 7,155 | 3,685 | 3,470 |
Uyghur | 145 | 75 | 75 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Uzbek | 120 | 60 | 60 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 70 | 95 | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Uralic languages | 5,365 | 2,445 | 2,925 | 6,400 | 2,985 | 3,410 |
Estonian | 165 | 65 | 100 | 195 | 75 | 120 |
Finnish | 260 | 80 | 180 | 360 | 125 | 240 |
Hungarian | 4,940 | 2,295 | 2,645 | 5,835 | 2,790 | 3,045 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 260 | 215 | 685 | 385 | 300 |
Multiple responses | 137,745 | 68,785 | 68,965 | 184,905 | 92,600 | 92,310 |
English and French | 41,765 | 21,230 | 20,540 | 72,395 | 36,695 | 35,695 |
English and non-official language | 24,820 | 12,190 | 12,630 | 27,485 | 13,545 | 13,945 |
French and non-official language | 55,325 | 27,215 | 28,115 | 67,075 | 33,110 | 33,970 |
English, French and non-official language | 15,830 | 8,155 | 7,680 | 17,950 | 9,245 | 8,705 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
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Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 8,066,560 | 3,977,270 | 4,089,285 |
Single responses | 3,221,100 | 1,571,355 | 1,649,745 | 7,743,740 | 3,819,315 | 3,924,425 |
Official languages | 2,735,685 | 1,338,620 | 1,397,065 | 7,157,850 | 3,536,165 | 3,621,685 |
English | 579,550 | 288,690 | 290,865 | 782,185 | 391,125 | 391,060 |
French | 2,156,130 | 1,049,930 | 1,106,200 | 6,375,665 | 3,145,040 | 3,230,625 |
Non-official languages | 485,420 | 232,735 | 252,680 | 585,890 | 283,150 | 302,735 |
Aboriginal languages | 255 | 110 | 145 | 40,190 | 20,205 | 19,980 |
Algonquian languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 28,695 | 14,385 | 14,310 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 28,110 | 14,105 | 14,005 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5,465 | 2,825 | 2,640 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 7,375 | 3,590 | 3,790 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 590 | 295 | 290 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 15 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 14,590 | 7,355 | 7,235 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 220 | 115 | 110 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 110 | 105 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Algonquin | 10 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 75 | 25 | 50 | 11,375 | 5,770 | 5,615 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 65 | 25 | 45 | 11,350 | 5,750 | 5,600 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 485,165 | 232,625 | 252,535 | 545,695 | 262,940 | 282,755 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 81,700 | 41,455 | 40,250 | 91,660 | 46,550 | 45,110 |
Berber languages | 6,725 | 3,490 | 3,235 | 7,495 | 3,895 | 3,605 |
Kabyle | 4,540 | 2,360 | 2,180 | 5,105 | 2,660 | 2,450 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 2,185 | 1,130 | 1,055 | 2,390 | 1,235 | 1,150 |
Cushitic languages | 360 | 155 | 205 | 535 | 240 | 295 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oromo | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 350 | 150 | 200 | 520 | 230 | 290 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 74,550 | 37,780 | 36,770 | 83,520 | 42,365 | 41,160 |
Amharic | 310 | 145 | 170 | 340 | 150 | 185 |
Arabic | 72,245 | 36,615 | 35,625 | 81,105 | 41,150 | 39,955 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 50 | 45 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hebrew | 1,670 | 860 | 810 | 1,705 | 880 | 825 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 185 | 85 | 100 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,190 | 10,830 | 12,360 | 24,980 | 11,675 | 13,305 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,590 | 2,095 | 2,495 | 5,180 | 2,370 | 2,805 |
Vietnamese | 18,595 | 8,735 | 9,860 | 19,790 | 9,295 | 10,495 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 9,375 | 3,760 | 5,610 | 9,715 | 3,960 | 5,750 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Cebuano | 215 | 100 | 120 | 230 | 100 | 125 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 125 | 55 | 75 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Ilocano | 745 | 305 | 435 | 740 | 305 | 435 |
Malagasy | 250 | 130 | 115 | 360 | 185 | 170 |
Malay | 160 | 80 | 80 | 175 | 85 | 95 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 7,730 | 3,030 | 4,700 | 7,905 | 3,150 | 4,760 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 30 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Creole languages | 19,735 | 8,350 | 11,380 | 20,705 | 8,780 | 11,925 |
Haitian Creole | 770 | 345 | 430 | 855 | 380 | 475 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 18,550 | 7,820 | 10,735 | 19,405 | 8,200 | 11,210 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 190 | 225 | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Dravidian languages | 11,290 | 5,535 | 5,755 | 11,400 | 5,595 | 5,805 |
Kannada | 145 | 80 | 65 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Malayalam | 185 | 90 | 95 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Tamil | 10,635 | 5,170 | 5,465 | 10,720 | 5,215 | 5,500 |
Telugu | 315 | 190 | 130 | 330 | 190 | 135 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 265,385 | 127,145 | 138,235 | 303,215 | 146,100 | 157,115 |
Albanian | 1,390 | 680 | 710 | 1,615 | 795 | 820 |
Armenian | 11,810 | 5,590 | 6,220 | 11,990 | 5,680 | 6,310 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 33,675 | 15,800 | 17,870 | 40,405 | 19,085 | 21,325 |
Baltic languages | 165 | 70 | 95 | 190 | 80 | 105 |
Latvian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Lithuanian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 115 | 40 | 70 |
Slavic languages | 33,510 | 15,730 | 17,775 | 40,220 | 19,000 | 21,220 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Bosnian | 250 | 120 | 130 | 965 | 475 | 495 |
Bulgarian | 4,605 | 2,235 | 2,370 | 5,125 | 2,495 | 2,630 |
Croatian | 750 | 355 | 395 | 1,015 | 475 | 545 |
Czech | 360 | 170 | 190 | 460 | 220 | 240 |
Macedonian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Polish | 5,170 | 2,325 | 2,850 | 5,970 | 2,695 | 3,270 |
Russian | 18,420 | 8,700 | 9,725 | 20,680 | 9,775 | 10,900 |
Serbian | 1,050 | 520 | 530 | 2,010 | 1,020 | 990 |
Serbo-Croatian | 260 | 125 | 140 | 960 | 470 | 490 |
Slovak | 200 | 100 | 105 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 215 | 90 | 125 | 225 | 95 | 135 |
Ukrainian | 2,065 | 925 | 1,140 | 2,365 | 1,060 | 1,300 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 15 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 8,515 | 4,315 | 4,200 | 9,890 | 4,980 | 4,905 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Danish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Dutch | 225 | 100 | 120 | 375 | 170 | 205 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 1,460 | 655 | 810 | 2,550 | 1,190 | 1,365 |
Icelandic | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 80 | 40 | 40 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Yiddish | 6,625 | 3,465 | 3,165 | 6,665 | 3,485 | 3,180 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 18,125 | 8,650 | 9,475 | 18,545 | 8,865 | 9,680 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 49,340 | 24,765 | 24,580 | 53,555 | 26,845 | 26,710 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 29,755 | 15,095 | 14,665 | 31,575 | 15,985 | 15,585 |
Bengali | 7,980 | 3,960 | 4,020 | 8,180 | 4,055 | 4,125 |
Gujarati | 3,805 | 1,840 | 1,960 | 3,840 | 1,860 | 1,985 |
Hindi | 1,465 | 750 | 710 | 1,535 | 790 | 745 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 75 | 40 | 35 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Nepali | 165 | 80 | 90 | 1,355 | 655 | 700 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 8,710 | 4,620 | 4,090 | 8,840 | 4,690 | 4,155 |
Sindhi | 130 | 60 | 70 | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 340 | 175 | 165 | 365 | 185 | 180 |
Urdu | 7,035 | 3,545 | 3,495 | 7,180 | 3,620 | 3,565 |
Iranian languages | 19,440 | 9,585 | 9,850 | 21,745 | 10,740 | 11,010 |
Kurdish | 390 | 205 | 185 | 510 | 280 | 235 |
Pashto | 875 | 435 | 440 | 925 | 460 | 465 |
Persian (Farsi) | 18,180 | 8,945 | 9,225 | 20,310 | 10,005 | 10,305 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 60 | 235 | 120 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 142,515 | 67,330 | 75,190 | 167,190 | 79,835 | 87,355 |
Catalan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Italian | 32,010 | 14,140 | 17,860 | 32,935 | 14,595 | 18,340 |
Portuguese | 14,240 | 6,780 | 7,465 | 17,260 | 8,250 | 9,005 |
Romanian | 22,300 | 10,895 | 11,410 | 24,520 | 12,000 | 12,525 |
Spanish | 73,850 | 35,455 | 38,395 | 92,330 | 44,920 | 47,415 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Japanese | 865 | 355 | 510 | 1,050 | 425 | 620 |
Kartvelian languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Georgian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Korean | 3,365 | 1,545 | 1,820 | 3,540 | 1,630 | 1,910 |
Mongolic languages | 145 | 65 | 70 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Mongolian | 140 | 65 | 75 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,435 | 2,120 | 2,315 | 7,250 | 3,450 | 3,800 |
Akan (Twi) | 435 | 210 | 230 | 445 | 215 | 235 |
Bamanankan | 215 | 115 | 95 | 265 | 135 | 125 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 430 | 205 | 225 | 530 | 255 | 280 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Lingala | 470 | 190 | 275 | 625 | 270 | 355 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 445 | 205 | 240 | 1,110 | 510 | 600 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 325 | 135 | 190 | 530 | 225 | 305 |
Shona | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Swahili | 360 | 180 | 180 | 1,100 | 535 | 565 |
Wolof | 745 | 395 | 345 | 1,035 | 555 | 480 |
Yoruba | 45 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 815 | 395 | 420 | 1,350 | 635 | 710 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Sign languages | 925 | 525 | 400 | 1,770 | 1,000 | 775 |
American Sign Language | 60 | 30 | 35 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Quebec Sign Language | 400 | 200 | 195 | 700 | 360 | 340 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 465 | 295 | 170 | 985 | 600 | 385 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 56,025 | 26,715 | 29,310 | 60,370 | 28,925 | 31,450 |
Chinese languages | 55,905 | 26,655 | 29,255 | 60,155 | 28,805 | 31,345 |
Cantonese | 17,235 | 8,145 | 9,080 | 17,845 | 8,470 | 9,375 |
Hakka | 155 | 75 | 80 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Mandarin | 33,840 | 16,240 | 17,600 | 37,075 | 17,870 | 19,200 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,765 | 805 | 965 | 1,830 | 830 | 1,000 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 755 | 345 | 410 | 780 | 355 | 420 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,120 | 1,020 | 1,100 | 2,435 | 1,190 | 1,240 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Burmese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,020 | 980 | 1,045 | 2,375 | 1,145 | 1,230 |
Lao | 1,855 | 905 | 945 | 2,150 | 1,055 | 1,100 |
Thai | 170 | 70 | 100 | 225 | 90 | 135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 4,645 | 2,305 | 2,340 | 5,120 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
Azerbaijani | 90 | 45 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Turkish | 4,310 | 2,140 | 2,170 | 4,715 | 2,340 | 2,370 |
Uyghur | 100 | 55 | 45 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Uzbek | 95 | 45 | 45 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Uralic languages | 1,820 | 795 | 1,020 | 2,025 | 895 | 1,130 |
Estonian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Finnish | 40 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Hungarian | 1,750 | 775 | 980 | 1,945 | 860 | 1,085 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 60 | 40 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Multiple responses | 258,550 | 126,180 | 132,370 | 322,820 | 157,960 | 164,860 |
English and French | 55,395 | 28,110 | 27,280 | 86,715 | 43,820 | 42,890 |
English and non-official language | 50,005 | 24,120 | 25,890 | 54,400 | 26,255 | 28,140 |
French and non-official language | 115,640 | 55,130 | 60,500 | 139,385 | 66,610 | 72,775 |
English, French and non-official language | 37,520 | 18,820 | 18,705 | 42,320 | 21,270 | 21,045 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 3,479,655 | 1,697,540 | 1,782,115 | 8,066,555 | 3,977,275 | 4,089,285 |
None | 2,624,250 | 1,274,015 | 1,350,235 | 6,825,240 | 3,356,340 | 3,468,900 |
English | 279,380 | 141,520 | 137,860 | 513,410 | 263,670 | 249,735 |
French | 233,550 | 115,230 | 118,320 | 320,370 | 158,340 | 162,030 |
Non-official language | 265,980 | 128,905 | 137,075 | 317,790 | 154,450 | 163,340 |
Aboriginal | 330 | 125 | 205 | 5,700 | 2,645 | 3,060 |
Non-Aboriginal | 265,645 | 128,780 | 136,870 | 312,085 | 151,810 | 160,280 |
English and French | 32,275 | 16,240 | 16,040 | 36,235 | 18,285 | 17,955 |
English and non-official language | 22,075 | 10,825 | 11,250 | 28,630 | 14,075 | 14,555 |
French and non-official language | 20,875 | 10,160 | 10,715 | 23,470 | 11,365 | 12,095 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,270 | 650 | 625 | 1,420 | 740 | 680 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 2,856,570 | 1,385,430 | 1,471,135 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,155 | 3,374,145 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,742,430 | 1,331,835 | 1,410,600 | 6,417,615 | 3,160,595 | 3,257,020 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,535 | 36,504 | 29,148 | 32,975 | 37,842 | 28,522 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,742,935 | 1,331,915 | 1,411,025 | 6,419,175 | 3,160,780 | 3,258,400 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,319 | 32,185 | 26,759 | 29,535 | 33,110 | 26,119 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,422,145 | 1,200,630 | 1,221,515 | 5,685,690 | 2,866,470 | 2,819,220 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,531 | 35,538 | 26,010 | 30,067 | 35,597 | 25,012 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,120,085 | 959,120 | 1,160,965 | 4,973,245 | 2,300,800 | 2,672,445 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,667 | 3,540 | 7,483 | 7,307 | 5,851 | 8,246 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,998,115 | 1,024,295 | 973,820 | 4,627,795 | 2,408,420 | 2,219,370 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,856 | 35,548 | 28,452 | 31,263 | 35,627 | 27,219 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 2,857,030 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,245 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,742,500 | 1,331,435 | 1,411,065 | 6,417,010 | 3,159,415 | 3,257,595 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,907 | 52,008 | 38,207 | 42,546 | 49,087 | 36,203 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,743,015 | 1,331,510 | 1,411,510 | 6,418,440 | 3,159,550 | 3,258,890 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,221 | 40,777 | 31,923 | 34,887 | 39,292 | 30,616 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,422,145 | 1,200,245 | 1,221,905 | 5,685,905 | 2,866,415 | 2,819,485 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,885 | 52,241 | 35,677 | 40,505 | 47,810 | 33,079 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,119,805 | 958,580 | 1,161,230 | 4,972,650 | 2,299,595 | 2,673,050 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,955 | 6,826 | 8,887 | 8,590 | 7,846 | 9,229 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,998,375 | 1,024,315 | 974,060 | 4,627,775 | 2,408,655 | 2,219,120 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,596 | 50,180 | 36,673 | 40,382 | 45,974 | 34,313 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 2,857,035 | 1,385,465 | 1,471,565 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 877,695 | 479,085 | 398,605 | 2,036,965 | 1,114,940 | 922,025 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 49,397 | 53,619 | 45,129 | 47,111 | 51,622 | 42,433 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 61,611 | 68,817 | 52,950 | 56,564 | 62,750 | 49,085 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 86.3 | 90.5 | 80.9 | 84.4 | 88.3 | 79.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.7 | 74.1 | 66.3 | 68.4 | 71.4 | 64.6 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 13.7 | 9.5 | 19.1 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 20.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 2,856,565 | 1,385,430 | 1,471,140 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,155 | 3,374,140 |
Without total income | 114,135 | 53,600 | 60,535 | 216,685 | 99,555 | 117,125 |
With total income | 2,742,435 | 1,331,830 | 1,410,600 | 6,417,615 | 3,160,595 | 3,257,020 |
Percentage with total income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 381,980 | 181,360 | 200,625 | 789,595 | 351,935 | 437,660 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 501,560 | 207,285 | 294,270 | 1,188,135 | 476,630 | 711,500 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 400,305 | 173,950 | 226,355 | 976,210 | 428,390 | 547,830 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 337,555 | 159,045 | 178,510 | 852,735 | 414,105 | 438,625 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 294,060 | 139,610 | 154,445 | 747,995 | 378,215 | 369,780 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 218,165 | 108,980 | 109,185 | 540,265 | 292,110 | 248,150 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 156,985 | 83,255 | 73,735 | 375,935 | 214,805 | 161,130 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 124,000 | 67,715 | 56,285 | 286,025 | 164,240 | 121,790 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 86,040 | 49,210 | 36,825 | 189,350 | 113,715 | 75,635 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 57,645 | 36,030 | 21,610 | 122,750 | 80,090 | 42,660 |
$100,000 and over | 184,130 | 125,380 | 58,750 | 348,620 | 246,360 | 102,255 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 117,875 | 77,795 | 40,080 | 236,515 | 164,145 | 72,370 |
$150,000 and over | 66,255 | 47,585 | 18,670 | 112,105 | 82,215 | 29,885 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,856,570 | 1,385,430 | 1,471,140 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,150 | 3,374,140 |
Without after-tax income | 113,630 | 53,520 | 60,115 | 215,120 | 99,375 | 115,750 |
With after-tax income | 2,742,935 | 1,331,915 | 1,411,025 | 6,419,175 | 3,160,780 | 3,258,395 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 96.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 394,555 | 184,405 | 210,150 | 822,725 | 359,045 | 463,675 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 524,800 | 219,045 | 305,755 | 1,246,480 | 505,165 | 741,315 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 482,720 | 215,670 | 267,055 | 1,192,885 | 541,080 | 651,810 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 435,320 | 208,720 | 226,600 | 1,096,510 | 553,200 | 543,315 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 321,405 | 159,455 | 161,955 | 793,150 | 425,040 | 368,115 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 211,225 | 112,595 | 98,630 | 498,475 | 283,130 | 215,345 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 138,220 | 77,355 | 60,870 | 309,415 | 180,470 | 128,945 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 78,590 | 48,375 | 30,215 | 167,895 | 108,500 | 59,395 |
$80,000 and over | 156,095 | 106,300 | 49,800 | 291,635 | 205,155 | 86,485 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 46,750 | 30,175 | 16,570 | 95,010 | 64,670 | 30,335 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,790 | 19,210 | 9,580 | 55,980 | 39,080 | 16,905 |
$100,000 and over | 80,565 | 56,910 | 23,650 | 140,645 | 101,405 | 39,240 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 2,856,570 | 1,385,425 | 1,471,140 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,155 | 3,374,145 |
Without employment income | 858,455 | 361,135 | 497,320 | 2,006,505 | 851,730 | 1,154,775 |
With employment income | 1,998,115 | 1,024,295 | 973,820 | 4,627,790 | 2,408,420 | 2,219,375 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.9 | 73.9 | 66.2 | 69.8 | 73.9 | 65.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 258,865 | 129,000 | 129,865 | 606,300 | 311,780 | 294,520 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 160,610 | 73,025 | 87,585 | 367,030 | 162,150 | 204,885 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 292,790 | 134,985 | 157,805 | 681,920 | 305,995 | 375,920 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 243,810 | 113,855 | 129,960 | 586,140 | 269,950 | 316,195 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 229,640 | 110,295 | 119,345 | 565,425 | 277,135 | 288,285 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 195,230 | 94,965 | 100,265 | 476,665 | 247,105 | 229,560 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 151,650 | 79,915 | 71,740 | 359,180 | 203,580 | 155,600 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 115,265 | 63,620 | 51,645 | 266,650 | 156,255 | 110,395 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 99,765 | 55,425 | 44,335 | 224,040 | 129,890 | 94,150 |
$80,000 and over | 250,500 | 169,220 | 81,285 | 494,440 | 344,585 | 149,855 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 64,590 | 40,190 | 24,400 | 139,830 | 90,295 | 49,540 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 44,635 | 29,445 | 15,190 | 93,860 | 64,160 | 29,700 |
$100,000 and over | 141,275 | 99,580 | 41,690 | 260,745 | 190,125 | 70,620 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,493,385 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 60,609 | ... | ... | 59,822 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 52,838 | ... | ... | 52,207 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 508,245 | ... | ... | 1,175,230 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,049 | ... | ... | 31,574 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,605 | ... | ... | 28,469 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 985,135 | ... | ... | 2,356,430 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 80,227 | ... | ... | 78,645 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,097 | ... | ... | 67,665 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,493,440 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,466 | ... | ... | 77,306 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 66,528 | ... | ... | 63,404 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 508,225 | ... | ... | 1,174,695 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,605 | ... | ... | 40,042 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,853 | ... | ... | 33,262 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 985,215 | ... | ... | 2,356,970 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 103,028 | ... | ... | 95,878 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,867 | ... | ... | 78,426 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 29,440 | ... | ... | 47,170 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 27,450 | ... | ... | 56,315 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,475 | ... | ... | 119,570 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 74,000 | ... | ... | 180,865 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 73,640 | ... | ... | 179,690 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 64,980 | ... | ... | 154,150 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 70,615 | ... | ... | 185,000 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 74,015 | ... | ... | 184,435 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 73,600 | ... | ... | 179,855 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 70,350 | ... | ... | 170,445 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 130,685 | ... | ... | 313,600 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 112,165 | ... | ... | 273,620 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 98,075 | ... | ... | 241,940 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 83,990 | ... | ... | 208,620 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 71,265 | ... | ... | 176,355 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 388,640 | ... | ... | 860,030 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 134,105 | ... | ... | 327,435 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 87,960 | ... | ... | 204,105 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 89,465 | ... | ... | 192,155 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 77,115 | ... | ... | 136,335 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,493,380 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 31,175 | ... | ... | 50,445 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 27,850 | ... | ... | 57,335 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,975 | ... | ... | 120,860 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 77,820 | ... | ... | 190,300 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 82,970 | ... | ... | 202,905 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 77,895 | ... | ... | 187,365 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 90,115 | ... | ... | 231,765 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 225,695 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 87,235 | ... | ... | 211,990 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 84,225 | ... | ... | 202,760 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,280 | ... | ... | 363,775 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 125,890 | ... | ... | 309,825 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 102,920 | ... | ... | 256,150 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 84,930 | ... | ... | 208,765 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 69,010 | ... | ... | 166,295 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 258,460 | ... | ... | 545,440 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 116,775 | ... | ... | 269,170 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 61,205 | ... | ... | 130,225 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 80,485 | ... | ... | 146,045 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 935,490 | ... | ... | 2,261,890 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 81,469 | ... | ... | 79,378 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 69,946 | ... | ... | 68,152 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 326,075 | ... | ... | 930,195 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,868 | ... | ... | 70,075 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 63,595 | ... | ... | 60,224 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 414,015 | ... | ... | 911,980 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 104,694 | ... | ... | 105,246 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 88,599 | ... | ... | 88,844 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 168,810 | ... | ... | 364,085 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,914 | ... | ... | 52,708 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,788 | ... | ... | 47,805 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 935,345 | ... | ... | 2,262,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 104,779 | ... | ... | 96,863 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,022 | ... | ... | 79,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 325,740 | ... | ... | 929,645 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 97,081 | ... | ... | 86,304 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 76,913 | ... | ... | 70,167 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 414,500 | ... | ... | 912,560 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 129,051 | ... | ... | 122,835 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,708 | ... | ... | 99,279 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 168,475 | ... | ... | 363,610 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,515 | ... | ... | 61,753 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,846 | ... | ... | 53,052 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 642,400 | 311,885 | 330,515 | 1,433,210 | 711,180 | 722,030 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,654 | 30,644 | 28,864 | 29,195 | 31,526 | 27,210 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,081 | 27,600 | 26,672 | 26,706 | 28,214 | 25,434 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 641,600 | 310,655 | 330,940 | 1,430,625 | 708,225 | 722,405 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,204 | 40,679 | 37,820 | 37,684 | 39,840 | 35,571 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 32,365 | 33,039 | 31,732 | 31,513 | 32,729 | 30,321 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 3,441,575 | 1,684,145 | 1,757,425 | 7,965,455 | 3,941,475 | 4,023,970 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,961,905 | 939,675 | 1,022,235 | 4,577,885 | 2,216,770 | 2,361,115 |
In the bottom decile | 379,670 | 187,715 | 191,950 | 747,785 | 368,385 | 379,395 |
In the second decile | 383,565 | 174,535 | 209,035 | 898,605 | 408,705 | 489,900 |
In the third decile | 424,315 | 202,190 | 222,125 | 997,185 | 481,975 | 515,210 |
In the fourth decile | 403,050 | 194,180 | 208,865 | 996,230 | 490,275 | 505,960 |
In the fifth decile | 371,310 | 181,055 | 190,255 | 938,080 | 467,425 | 470,655 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,479,670 | 744,475 | 735,190 | 3,387,565 | 1,724,710 | 1,662,855 |
In the sixth decile | 347,270 | 172,080 | 175,190 | 881,640 | 444,865 | 436,775 |
In the seventh decile | 325,310 | 162,625 | 162,680 | 806,685 | 409,470 | 397,220 |
In the eighth decile | 302,375 | 152,520 | 149,850 | 700,450 | 357,000 | 343,455 |
In the ninth decile | 260,815 | 132,605 | 128,210 | 557,160 | 286,195 | 270,960 |
In the top decile | 243,900 | 124,645 | 119,255 | 441,630 | 227,185 | 214,445 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 3,441,575 | 1,684,150 | 1,757,425 | 7,921,505 | 3,919,560 | 4,001,945 |
0 to 17 years | 694,385 | 354,435 | 339,950 | 1,564,410 | 800,455 | 763,960 |
0 to 5 years | 237,140 | 121,340 | 115,800 | 532,410 | 272,790 | 259,625 |
18 to 64 years | 2,229,410 | 1,099,655 | 1,129,760 | 5,021,875 | 2,498,900 | 2,522,980 |
65 years and over | 517,780 | 230,060 | 287,715 | 1,335,220 | 620,210 | 715,010 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 554,710 | 261,605 | 293,105 | 1,160,190 | 542,405 | 617,785 |
0 to 17 years | 115,500 | 59,195 | 56,305 | 222,955 | 114,410 | 108,540 |
0 to 5 years | 40,365 | 20,605 | 19,760 | 75,270 | 38,595 | 36,670 |
18 to 64 years | 348,340 | 170,145 | 178,195 | 688,130 | 334,825 | 353,305 |
65 years and over | 90,865 | 32,265 | 58,600 | 249,110 | 93,170 | 155,930 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 16.1 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 15.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.5 | 14.0 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 21.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 454,010 | 219,685 | 234,325 | 731,340 | 358,085 | 373,260 |
0 to 17 years | 85,345 | 43,760 | 41,585 | 129,325 | 66,400 | 62,925 |
0 to 5 years | 29,860 | 15,235 | 14,620 | 44,375 | 22,705 | 21,675 |
18 to 64 years | 307,720 | 155,015 | 152,710 | 514,540 | 261,485 | 253,060 |
65 years and over | 60,940 | 20,905 | 40,030 | 87,475 | 30,205 | 57,270 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.8 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.8 | 9.1 | 13.9 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 8.0 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 3,441,490 | 1,683,830 | 1,757,660 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Official languages | 3,379,530 | 1,659,680 | 1,719,850 | 7,891,110 | 3,911,220 | 3,979,890 |
English | 2,235,665 | 1,145,250 | 1,090,415 | 3,930,690 | 2,058,470 | 1,872,225 |
French | 3,108,310 | 1,523,560 | 1,584,750 | 7,522,350 | 3,725,145 | 3,797,200 |
Non-official languages | 1,289,660 | 621,780 | 667,885 | 1,610,980 | 776,265 | 834,720 |
Aboriginal languages | 885 | 400 | 485 | 50,890 | 25,190 | 25,700 |
Algonquian languages | 370 | 210 | 160 | 37,515 | 18,545 | 18,965 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 290 | 145 | 150 | 34,415 | 17,050 | 17,370 |
Atikamekw | 15 | 0 | 10 | 6,640 | 3,335 | 3,305 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 70 | 35 | 40 | 9,850 | 4,735 | 5,115 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 775 | 385 | 385 |
Northern East Cree | 70 | 40 | 30 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 120 | 50 | 70 | 17,175 | 8,600 | 8,575 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 30 | 0 | 885 | 460 | 420 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 35 | 30 | 10 | 880 | 460 | 425 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35 | 30 | 10 | 2,340 | 1,105 | 1,235 |
Algonquin | 30 | 20 | 10 | 2,240 | 1,055 | 1,185 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 420 | 135 | 285 | 12,595 | 6,270 | 6,330 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 375 | 125 | 260 | 12,485 | 6,210 | 6,270 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Iroquoian languages | 75 | 55 | 20 | 740 | 360 | 375 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 70 | 55 | 10 | 690 | 350 | 335 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,288,840 | 621,410 | 667,425 | 1,560,375 | 751,215 | 809,160 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 267,820 | 139,520 | 128,300 | 301,035 | 157,545 | 143,490 |
Berber languages | 24,400 | 12,855 | 11,540 | 27,595 | 14,650 | 12,945 |
Kabyle | 14,305 | 7,565 | 6,740 | 16,170 | 8,580 | 7,590 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10,235 | 5,360 | 4,875 | 11,580 | 6,150 | 5,425 |
Cushitic languages | 1,100 | 535 | 565 | 1,550 | 745 | 805 |
Bilen | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Oromo | 30 | 20 | 10 | 45 | 30 | 10 |
Somali | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 1,460 | 680 | 780 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 255,455 | 132,985 | 122,470 | 286,625 | 149,970 | 136,660 |
Amharic | 970 | 470 | 505 | 1,145 | 540 | 600 |
Arabic | 237,485 | 123,665 | 113,820 | 267,965 | 140,280 | 127,685 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 160 | 80 | 75 | 195 | 95 | 95 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 17,550 | 9,195 | 8,350 | 18,035 | 9,490 | 8,540 |
Maltese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Tigrigna | 360 | 165 | 195 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 80 | 90 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 595 | 310 | 290 | 810 | 430 | 380 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 41,735 | 19,910 | 21,825 | 46,050 | 21,955 | 24,095 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10,280 | 4,885 | 5,395 | 11,840 | 5,620 | 6,220 |
Vietnamese | 31,790 | 15,195 | 16,595 | 34,580 | 16,520 | 18,060 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 28,685 | 10,890 | 17,795 | 31,230 | 11,820 | 19,410 |
Bikol | 105 | 50 | 55 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Cebuano | 875 | 310 | 565 | 1,105 | 360 | 750 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 500 | 185 | 315 | 540 | 195 | 350 |
Ilocano | 2,430 | 870 | 1,560 | 2,500 | 890 | 1,610 |
Malagasy | 1,385 | 650 | 730 | 1,980 | 940 | 1,040 |
Malay | 960 | 415 | 545 | 1,210 | 525 | 690 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 195 | 100 | 95 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 15 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 25,220 | 9,335 | 15,890 | 26,705 | 9,785 | 16,915 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 10 | 30 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 395 | 195 | 200 | 540 | 270 | 275 |
Creole languages | 106,715 | 47,760 | 58,955 | 115,445 | 51,970 | 63,475 |
Haitian Creole | 4,320 | 2,000 | 2,320 | 4,910 | 2,285 | 2,620 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 100,615 | 44,925 | 55,690 | 108,315 | 48,615 | 59,705 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,355 | 1,125 | 1,225 | 2,835 | 1,390 | 1,445 |
Dravidian languages | 18,360 | 9,325 | 9,035 | 18,710 | 9,495 | 9,210 |
Kannada | 390 | 200 | 190 | 415 | 210 | 205 |
Malayalam | 485 | 270 | 210 | 510 | 285 | 220 |
Tamil | 16,990 | 8,555 | 8,430 | 17,245 | 8,680 | 8,565 |
Telugu | 885 | 520 | 370 | 930 | 540 | 390 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 35 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Indo-European languages | 719,495 | 345,180 | 374,315 | 912,945 | 435,785 | 477,155 |
Albanian | 2,780 | 1,400 | 1,380 | 3,375 | 1,730 | 1,645 |
Armenian | 19,880 | 9,555 | 10,325 | 20,290 | 9,790 | 10,500 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 72,175 | 33,515 | 38,655 | 88,425 | 41,725 | 46,700 |
Baltic languages | 905 | 405 | 500 | 1,080 | 500 | 585 |
Latvian | 260 | 110 | 150 | 335 | 150 | 185 |
Lithuanian | 645 | 295 | 350 | 755 | 350 | 410 |
Slavic languages | 71,425 | 33,190 | 38,235 | 87,520 | 41,315 | 46,205 |
Belarusan | 295 | 130 | 170 | 365 | 150 | 215 |
Bosnian | 540 | 260 | 285 | 1,975 | 990 | 985 |
Bulgarian | 6,625 | 3,220 | 3,400 | 7,345 | 3,595 | 3,750 |
Croatian | 2,695 | 1,300 | 1,390 | 3,580 | 1,760 | 1,820 |
Czech | 1,595 | 730 | 865 | 2,070 | 975 | 1,095 |
Macedonian | 225 | 100 | 120 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Polish | 14,585 | 6,485 | 8,100 | 17,760 | 8,090 | 9,665 |
Russian | 40,590 | 19,210 | 21,380 | 46,665 | 22,265 | 24,400 |
Serbian | 2,370 | 1,100 | 1,265 | 4,050 | 1,980 | 2,070 |
Serbo-Croatian | 945 | 415 | 530 | 2,385 | 1,140 | 1,245 |
Slovak | 1,160 | 560 | 600 | 1,520 | 705 | 820 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 860 | 410 | 450 | 970 | 490 | 480 |
Ukrainian | 7,710 | 3,290 | 4,415 | 9,015 | 3,885 | 5,135 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 55 | 65 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Celtic languages | 350 | 210 | 140 | 495 | 305 | 195 |
Scottish Gaelic | 100 | 55 | 40 | 155 | 95 | 65 |
Welsh | 60 | 35 | 25 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 125 | 75 | 265 | 175 | 95 |
Germanic languages | 44,775 | 22,230 | 22,545 | 63,370 | 31,835 | 31,530 |
Afrikaans | 290 | 190 | 105 | 415 | 260 | 150 |
Danish | 525 | 250 | 275 | 835 | 410 | 420 |
Dutch | 3,075 | 1,615 | 1,450 | 5,060 | 2,665 | 2,395 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
German | 28,000 | 13,900 | 14,100 | 43,475 | 21,950 | 21,530 |
Icelandic | 100 | 65 | 30 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Norwegian | 330 | 160 | 170 | 510 | 255 | 255 |
Swedish | 1,135 | 540 | 595 | 1,580 | 785 | 795 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 410 | 130 | 280 | 760 | 265 | 495 |
Yiddish | 12,225 | 6,125 | 6,095 | 12,375 | 6,225 | 6,155 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 65 | 85 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Greek | 48,615 | 24,160 | 24,455 | 51,060 | 25,520 | 25,540 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 86,210 | 44,270 | 41,940 | 93,655 | 48,040 | 45,615 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 56,120 | 29,130 | 26,990 | 59,570 | 30,870 | 28,700 |
Bengali | 12,450 | 6,390 | 6,055 | 12,870 | 6,610 | 6,260 |
Gujarati | 7,805 | 3,795 | 4,020 | 7,950 | 3,860 | 4,090 |
Hindi | 14,710 | 7,835 | 6,875 | 15,570 | 8,285 | 7,280 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 35 | 15 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Konkani | 145 | 75 | 75 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Marathi | 460 | 235 | 220 | 475 | 240 | 230 |
Nepali | 240 | 125 | 115 | 1,445 | 725 | 720 |
Oriya (Odia) | 55 | 35 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 17,335 | 9,415 | 7,920 | 17,860 | 9,690 | 8,165 |
Sindhi | 455 | 225 | 230 | 500 | 240 | 255 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,255 | 575 | 670 | 1,335 | 625 | 710 |
Urdu | 15,775 | 8,270 | 7,505 | 16,545 | 8,655 | 7,890 |
Iranian languages | 31,345 | 15,760 | 15,580 | 35,420 | 17,830 | 17,585 |
Kurdish | 945 | 480 | 465 | 1,255 | 665 | 590 |
Pashto | 1,620 | 895 | 725 | 1,825 | 1,005 | 825 |
Persian (Farsi) | 29,210 | 14,660 | 14,550 | 32,965 | 16,560 | 16,405 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 330 | 285 | 845 | 425 | 420 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 472,760 | 222,975 | 249,785 | 627,545 | 293,620 | 333,920 |
Catalan | 655 | 395 | 260 | 890 | 525 | 365 |
Italian | 156,690 | 75,670 | 81,015 | 173,710 | 84,430 | 89,275 |
Portuguese | 43,920 | 22,065 | 21,855 | 55,100 | 27,620 | 27,475 |
Romanian | 38,205 | 18,360 | 19,845 | 42,655 | 20,550 | 22,110 |
Spanish | 261,895 | 120,390 | 141,505 | 390,355 | 177,610 | 212,745 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 215 | 110 | 490 | 345 | 145 |
Japanese | 5,265 | 2,400 | 2,860 | 7,040 | 3,340 | 3,695 |
Kartvelian languages | 200 | 100 | 100 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Georgian | 200 | 100 | 100 | 215 | 105 | 110 |
Korean | 5,710 | 2,615 | 3,095 | 6,260 | 2,825 | 3,430 |
Mongolic languages | 225 | 120 | 110 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
Mongolian | 225 | 115 | 110 | 265 | 135 | 130 |
Niger-Congo languages | 35,895 | 17,930 | 17,965 | 52,840 | 26,665 | 26,175 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,695 | 890 | 805 | 1,800 | 945 | 855 |
Bamanankan | 1,715 | 880 | 835 | 2,385 | 1,240 | 1,145 |
Edo | 165 | 80 | 85 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Ewe | 965 | 610 | 355 | 1,410 | 865 | 545 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 2,670 | 1,390 | 1,285 | 3,400 | 1,785 | 1,620 |
Ga | 280 | 145 | 135 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Ganda | 55 | 20 | 30 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Igbo | 220 | 145 | 75 | 275 | 190 | 90 |
Lingala | 7,370 | 3,285 | 4,080 | 9,630 | 4,430 | 5,200 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,110 | 985 | 1,125 | 4,490 | 2,210 | 2,285 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,860 | 835 | 1,025 | 3,535 | 1,640 | 1,895 |
Shona | 130 | 55 | 70 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Swahili | 4,005 | 1,960 | 2,045 | 8,015 | 4,080 | 3,935 |
Wolof | 4,630 | 2,485 | 2,140 | 6,555 | 3,545 | 3,015 |
Yoruba | 675 | 370 | 305 | 885 | 485 | 395 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 12,245 | 6,310 | 5,940 | 17,720 | 9,125 | 8,595 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 300 | 180 | 120 | 695 | 345 | 350 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 180 | 120 | 695 | 345 | 350 |
Sign languages | 3,665 | 1,470 | 2,200 | 7,775 | 3,095 | 4,675 |
American Sign Language | 380 | 145 | 240 | 675 | 245 | 435 |
Quebec Sign Language | 2,195 | 805 | 1,390 | 4,405 | 1,590 | 2,815 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,230 | 565 | 660 | 2,960 | 1,350 | 1,605 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 82,355 | 38,765 | 43,595 | 90,460 | 42,695 | 47,770 |
Chinese languages | 82,175 | 38,655 | 43,515 | 90,060 | 42,480 | 47,580 |
Cantonese | 30,155 | 14,080 | 16,080 | 31,885 | 14,900 | 16,980 |
Hakka | 515 | 225 | 295 | 545 | 240 | 310 |
Mandarin | 53,410 | 24,795 | 28,620 | 59,240 | 27,560 | 31,685 |
Min Dong | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,010 | 1,785 | 2,225 | 4,215 | 1,860 | 2,350 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,185 | 515 | 670 | 1,230 | 535 | 690 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,195 | 2,035 | 2,155 | 4,800 | 2,380 | 2,425 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 35 | 50 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 210 | 125 | 85 | 430 | 235 | 195 |
Burmese | 70 | 45 | 25 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Tibetan | 50 | 35 | 10 | 65 | 50 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 45 | 140 | 65 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 6,020 | 2,855 | 3,165 | 7,280 | 3,400 | 3,880 |
Lao | 4,975 | 2,440 | 2,535 | 5,785 | 2,850 | 2,935 |
Thai | 1,635 | 655 | 980 | 2,255 | 875 | 1,375 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 11,155 | 5,545 | 5,610 | 12,475 | 6,265 | 6,210 |
Azerbaijani | 445 | 240 | 210 | 510 | 275 | 235 |
Turkish | 10,280 | 5,115 | 5,165 | 11,415 | 5,755 | 5,665 |
Uyghur | 190 | 85 | 100 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Uzbek | 180 | 80 | 105 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 100 | 95 | 235 | 115 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 6,630 | 3,075 | 3,560 | 7,870 | 3,710 | 4,160 |
Estonian | 120 | 50 | 75 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
Finnish | 325 | 125 | 200 | 500 | 195 | 305 |
Hungarian | 6,180 | 2,895 | 3,285 | 7,215 | 3,450 | 3,765 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,415 | 800 | 610 | 2,140 | 1,170 | 970 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 3,441,485 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 3,135,275 | 1,532,635 | 1,602,635 | 7,585,545 | 3,753,190 | 3,832,350 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 647,960 | 330,550 | 317,415 | 1,521,230 | 779,620 | 741,610 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 2,487,310 | 1,202,085 | 1,285,230 | 6,064,310 | 2,973,575 | 3,090,740 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 306,210 | 151,190 | 155,020 | 379,910 | 188,245 | 191,665 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 3,441,490 | 1,683,825 | 1,757,660 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 2,464,970 | 1,208,785 | 1,256,190 | 6,788,085 | 3,365,345 | 3,422,735 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 906,835 | 438,335 | 468,495 | 1,091,310 | 530,325 | 560,980 |
Before 1981 | 199,205 | 95,870 | 103,340 | 238,655 | 117,080 | 121,575 |
1981 to 1990 | 109,740 | 54,190 | 55,550 | 127,340 | 63,150 | 64,190 |
1991 to 2000 | 158,650 | 75,415 | 83,235 | 187,860 | 89,210 | 98,650 |
2001 to 2010 | 263,385 | 127,160 | 136,225 | 322,280 | 155,785 | 166,495 |
2001 to 2005 | 114,605 | 55,380 | 59,230 | 140,170 | 67,835 | 72,335 |
2006 to 2010 | 148,780 | 71,780 | 77,000 | 182,115 | 87,945 | 94,165 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 175,855 | 85,705 | 90,145 | 215,170 | 105,105 | 110,065 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 69,685 | 36,700 | 32,980 | 86,065 | 45,765 | 40,295 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 906,830 | 438,340 | 468,490 | 1,091,305 | 530,325 | 560,980 |
Under 5 years | 86,215 | 42,510 | 43,705 | 112,930 | 54,600 | 58,330 |
5 to 14 years | 143,490 | 71,640 | 71,850 | 174,020 | 87,165 | 86,855 |
15 to 24 years | 181,795 | 82,600 | 99,200 | 215,350 | 98,880 | 116,475 |
25 to 44 years | 432,620 | 213,190 | 219,430 | 515,770 | 256,095 | 259,675 |
45 years and over | 62,710 | 28,400 | 34,310 | 73,230 | 33,590 | 39,640 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
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Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 906,830 | 438,335 | 468,495 | 1,091,305 | 530,330 | 560,980 |
Americas | 202,820 | 92,675 | 110,145 | 247,505 | 113,190 | 134,315 |
Brazil | 5,590 | 2,690 | 2,900 | 7,345 | 3,515 | 3,830 |
Colombia | 15,690 | 7,160 | 8,535 | 25,580 | 11,645 | 13,935 |
El Salvador | 9,685 | 4,790 | 4,895 | 11,120 | 5,500 | 5,615 |
Guyana | 2,335 | 1,005 | 1,335 | 2,490 | 1,085 | 1,410 |
Haiti | 74,475 | 32,445 | 42,030 | 80,965 | 35,375 | 45,585 |
Jamaica | 4,115 | 1,795 | 2,320 | 4,665 | 2,040 | 2,625 |
Mexico | 12,505 | 5,640 | 6,870 | 15,820 | 7,090 | 8,730 |
Peru | 11,530 | 5,185 | 6,345 | 13,265 | 5,945 | 7,325 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3,665 | 1,675 | 1,990 | 4,075 | 1,840 | 2,240 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 16,665 | 8,505 | 8,160 | 25,955 | 12,800 | 13,155 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 46,560 | 21,790 | 24,770 | 56,235 | 26,370 | 29,870 |
Europe | 242,700 | 118,610 | 124,090 | 311,090 | 154,910 | 156,185 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,025 | 490 | 540 | 3,785 | 1,890 | 1,895 |
Croatia | 1,540 | 790 | 755 | 2,140 | 1,085 | 1,050 |
France | 52,715 | 27,840 | 24,865 | 81,225 | 43,490 | 37,735 |
Germany | 5,980 | 2,590 | 3,390 | 9,750 | 4,365 | 5,390 |
Greece | 17,695 | 8,665 | 9,025 | 18,420 | 9,135 | 9,285 |
Hungary | 2,930 | 1,390 | 1,545 | 3,325 | 1,620 | 1,700 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 610 | 355 | 255 | 820 | 485 | 330 |
Italy | 47,855 | 23,255 | 24,605 | 51,025 | 25,370 | 25,655 |
Netherlands | 1,160 | 630 | 535 | 1,990 | 1,035 | 955 |
Poland | 8,965 | 3,840 | 5,125 | 10,735 | 4,675 | 6,060 |
Portugal | 15,835 | 7,625 | 8,210 | 18,985 | 9,185 | 9,800 |
Romania | 25,410 | 12,050 | 13,355 | 28,695 | 13,695 | 15,005 |
Russian Federation | 9,780 | 4,265 | 5,515 | 11,355 | 4,975 | 6,375 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,290 | 585 | 705 | 1,790 | 830 | 960 |
Ukraine | 7,400 | 3,205 | 4,190 | 8,670 | 3,800 | 4,870 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 9,280 | 4,800 | 4,475 | 12,905 | 6,645 | 6,260 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 33,230 | 16,230 | 17,000 | 45,500 | 22,630 | 22,870 |
Africa | 199,510 | 102,665 | 96,845 | 241,410 | 125,250 | 116,165 |
Algeria | 53,320 | 27,715 | 25,605 | 59,465 | 31,180 | 28,280 |
Egypt | 18,240 | 9,490 | 8,750 | 19,490 | 10,290 | 9,200 |
Ethiopia | 860 | 425 | 430 | 995 | 495 | 495 |
Kenya | 600 | 285 | 315 | 785 | 355 | 430 |
Morocco | 53,270 | 27,340 | 25,930 | 60,700 | 31,435 | 29,270 |
Nigeria | 1,085 | 590 | 490 | 1,340 | 740 | 600 |
Somalia | 470 | 225 | 240 | 580 | 270 | 310 |
South Africa, Republic of | 655 | 350 | 305 | 865 | 475 | 385 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 71,020 | 36,240 | 34,780 | 97,200 | 50,005 | 47,190 |
Asia | 260,760 | 123,820 | 136,940 | 289,825 | 136,175 | 153,655 |
Afghanistan | 6,125 | 3,055 | 3,075 | 7,280 | 3,640 | 3,640 |
Bangladesh | 7,665 | 3,855 | 3,815 | 7,940 | 3,990 | 3,950 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 42,270 | 17,980 | 24,290 | 49,555 | 19,905 | 29,655 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 4,490 | 2,200 | 2,290 | 4,730 | 2,290 | 2,435 |
India | 17,255 | 8,905 | 8,355 | 17,865 | 9,195 | 8,670 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 16,345 | 8,120 | 8,225 | 17,760 | 8,880 | 8,885 |
Iraq | 2,925 | 1,570 | 1,360 | 3,735 | 1,960 | 1,775 |
Japan | 1,405 | 345 | 1,060 | 1,725 | 395 | 1,330 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 3,520 | 1,625 | 1,890 | 4,230 | 1,995 | 2,230 |
Lebanon | 35,350 | 18,710 | 16,645 | 39,135 | 20,800 | 18,340 |
Pakistan | 9,440 | 4,960 | 4,475 | 10,010 | 5,260 | 4,750 |
Philippines | 22,880 | 8,620 | 14,260 | 24,410 | 9,040 | 15,370 |
Sri Lanka | 10,515 | 5,225 | 5,285 | 10,715 | 5,335 | 5,380 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 16,225 | 8,010 | 8,215 | 17,775 | 8,800 | 8,980 |
Taiwan | 2,450 | 1,020 | 1,430 | 2,735 | 1,100 | 1,635 |
Viet Nam | 23,155 | 10,720 | 12,435 | 25,440 | 11,765 | 13,675 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 38,735 | 18,905 | 19,835 | 44,795 | 21,840 | 22,950 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 1,045 | 570 | 480 | 1,480 | 805 | 670 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 175,850 | 85,710 | 90,145 | 215,170 | 105,105 | 110,065 |
Americas | 39,210 | 18,630 | 20,580 | 47,710 | 22,625 | 25,085 |
Brazil | 2,245 | 1,135 | 1,120 | 3,010 | 1,495 | 1,520 |
Colombia | 5,120 | 2,420 | 2,695 | 7,540 | 3,465 | 4,075 |
Cuba | 1,840 | 930 | 910 | 2,565 | 1,260 | 1,315 |
Haiti | 15,580 | 7,085 | 8,495 | 16,880 | 7,690 | 9,190 |
Jamaica | 155 | 110 | 45 | 190 | 140 | 55 |
Mexico | 3,355 | 1,565 | 1,795 | 4,210 | 1,955 | 2,255 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,175 | 1,785 | 1,390 | 3,990 | 2,265 | 1,720 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,680 | 805 | 875 | 1,955 | 935 | 1,020 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,055 | 2,805 | 3,250 | 7,365 | 3,425 | 3,935 |
Europe | 30,620 | 15,510 | 15,110 | 39,320 | 20,085 | 19,235 |
France | 14,495 | 7,795 | 6,700 | 20,030 | 10,855 | 9,175 |
Germany | 435 | 200 | 230 | 580 | 250 | 330 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 100 | 75 | 30 | 135 | 105 | 35 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 3,535 | 1,605 | 1,930 | 3,750 | 1,695 | 2,055 |