Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Battleford [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Battleford Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Battleford [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : North Battleford [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,567	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,182 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,053	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,572	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,675.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.10	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,565	6,355	7,210	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,430	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,010	505	505	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	930	460	470	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	915	460	455	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,355	3,955	4,400	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	825	415	405	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	810	365	445	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	895	420	480	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	950	445	505	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	910	430	480	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	790	385	405	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	650	320	335	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	875	410	465	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	845	380	460	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	805	380	430	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,355	970	1,385	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	665	315	345	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	400	175	220	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	405	155	250	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	375	155	220	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	520	175	350	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	300	115	185	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	170	45	125	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	22.4	19.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.2	61.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.4	15.3	19.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	37.9	40.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.3	36.1	38.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,695	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,615	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	190	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	260	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,055	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,860	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,775	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,175	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,710	4,925	5,785	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	5,605	2,820	2,790	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	4,675	2,350	2,325	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	930	460	465	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,105	2,115	2,995	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,170	1,545	1,625	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	315	120	195	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	765	285	475	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	855	160	695	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,585	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,840	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	770	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	625	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,585	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	2,675	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,210	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	465	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	910	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	755	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,380	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,295	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	505	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,760	1,245	1,510	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,400	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,335	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,065	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,080	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,860	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,300	6,260	7,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	12,440	5,885	6,555	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	800	350	450	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,305	6,260	7,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	13,045	6,160	6,885	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	185	70	115	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	20	5	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	25	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	75	120	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.2	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,300	6,260	7,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,935	6,110	6,830	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	10,980	5,230	5,750	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	10,790	5,150	5,640	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	185	75	110	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,960	880	1,080	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	285	105	180	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	270	100	175	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	95	175	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	40	60	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	55	110	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	770	900	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	0	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	210	265	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	15	30	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	180	215	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	30	30	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	10	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	930	430	500	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	310	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	565	255	315	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	40	25	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	90	45	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	260	115	155	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	130	55	80	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	10	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	5	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	100	40	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	55	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	30	15	10	195	125	70
Hindi	15	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	45	20	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	85	40	45	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	90	50	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	25	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	360	155	205	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	30	15	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	315	130	185	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,300	6,260	7,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,610	5,965	6,655	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	11,725	5,530	6,190	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	11,680	5,515	6,165	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45	15	25	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	890	430	460	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	105	55	50	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	95	50	50	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	380	410	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	120	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	190	205	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	115	120	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	785	385	390
Serbian	55	30	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	65	30	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	60	30	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	685	300	390	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	5	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	655	290	370	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,305	6,265	7,035	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	12,035	5,695	6,340	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	435	205	230	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	175	80	100	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	635	280	360	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	235	80	150	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	400	190	210	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,325	4,795	5,530	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,590	5,355	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	40,716	31,154	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,590	5,360	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	36,464	29,079	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,855	4,130	4,725	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	39,537	27,464	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,190	2,945	4,245	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,912	7,731	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,500	3,615	3,880	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,452	39,451	29,517	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,335	4,790	5,550	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,905	4,550	5,355	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,554	50,516	37,637	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,910	4,550	5,355	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,175	41,966	33,107	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,055	4,720	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,822	50,854	34,062	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,185	2,915	4,265	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,038	9,511	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,515	3,580	3,940	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,514	48,473	35,196	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,335	4,785	5,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,315	1,730	1,590	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,445	56,633	45,434	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,349	64,081	52,099	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	80.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.8	68.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,320	4,790	5,530	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	375	205	170	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	9,945	4,590	5,360	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	95.8	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	515	610	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	600	965	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	590	990	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	545	780	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,205	565	645	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	865	430	430	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	610	330	275	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	430	255	170	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	370	200	170	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	240	140	100	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	635	420	215	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	480	305	175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	155	115	35	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,320	4,795	5,530	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	375	205	170	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	9,945	4,590	5,355	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	95.7	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,145	525	625	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,625	620	1,005	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	690	1,145	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	745	900	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,295	630	665	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	830	455	375	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	595	335	255	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	355	185	175	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	620	405	220	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	225	130	95	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,325	4,790	5,530	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,825	1,175	1,645	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,500	3,615	3,885	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.6	75.5	70.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	880	365	510	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	580	245	335	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	940	390	555	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	965	405	560	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	905	425	485	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	850	400	450	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	590	305	285	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	450	265	185	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	355	205	145	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	980	610	370	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	315	175	145	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	200	110	95	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	465	330	135	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,929	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,276	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,860	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,760	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,960	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,373	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,922	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,101	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,835	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,654	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,152	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,991	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,319	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	405	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	340	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,505	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	530	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	390	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,080	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,565	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,187	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,026	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,719	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,318	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,565	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,766	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,990	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,365	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,250	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,705	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,686	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,021	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,395	1,100	1,300	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,427	33,755	30,694	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,769	31,232	28,832	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,385	1,060	1,325	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,103	46,868	38,270	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,952	38,724	33,722	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,170	6,215	6,955	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,350	3,295	4,055	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,615	735	880	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,755	745	1,015	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,370	610	760	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,325	610	710	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,275	595	680	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	5,825	2,920	2,905	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,280	640	640	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,335	665	670	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,200	610	590	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,175	580	595	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	845	425	415	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,170	6,215	6,960	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,670	1,670	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,795	3,670	4,125	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,035	870	1,165	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,585	1,105	1,480	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	995	490	500	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	410	190	220	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,215	480	730	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	375	130	245	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.8	21.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.8	29.3	29.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.3	31.9	36.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.1	17.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.4	14.9	21.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	995	485	515	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	390	195	195	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	165	80	85	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	565	265	300	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	35	15	15	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,235	6,255	6,980	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	13,190	6,230	6,965	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	13,195	6,225	6,965	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	785	340	445	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,760	1,270	1,495	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	595	250	345	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	580	250	330	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	250	320	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	205	105	110	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	140	205	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	320	430	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	305	395	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	60	35	25	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	575	555	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	670	320	350	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	665	320	350	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	25	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	10	30	900	410	490
Russian	80	45	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	170	85	85	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	350	150	200	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	125	70	55	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	20	15	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	45	30	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	85	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	200	115	85	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	20	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	75	50	25	240	150	90
Hindi	85	55	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	55	15	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	130	65	60	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	25	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	100	55	50	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	55	30	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,235	6,250	6,980	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,165	5,725	6,430	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,175	1,625	1,550	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,990	4,105	4,890	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,070	520	550	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,235	6,250	6,980	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,515	5,425	6,090	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,620	780	840	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	145	55	85	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	50	20	25	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	65	35	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	580	290	290	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	65	25	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	520	265	250	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	380	410	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	50	50	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,620	780	840	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	120	60	60	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	320	145	175	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	205	115	95	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	820	375	445	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	150	85	65	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	780	840	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	90	30	60	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	445	240	205	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	25	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	20	10	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	35	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	30	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,005	460	540	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	40	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	165	110	60	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	10	15	615	315	295
Philippines	655	275	380	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	785	375	410	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	25	0	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	110	60	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	25	355	165	190
Africa	0	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	645	305	340	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	125	80	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	485	215	270	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,235	6,250	6,985	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,765	850	915	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,670	735	935	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,800	4,670	5,130	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,490	730	755	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	290	205	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	335	440	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	60	100	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	45	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,235	6,255	6,980	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,825	1,810	2,015	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,790	1,975	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,150	1,300	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,295	640	655	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,410	4,440	4,970	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,235	6,250	6,985	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,380	1,105	1,275	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,855	5,150	5,710	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,230	6,250	6,985	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,880	825	1,055	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,735	770	960	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	645	805	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	275	130	150	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	150	50	95	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	50	95	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	855	865	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,600	790	810	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	395	410	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	395	385	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	65	55	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	55	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,640	4,580	5,065	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,230	6,250	6,980	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,500	720	780	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	155	125	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	150	65	85	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	55	40	20	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	755	330	425	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	65	30	30	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	30	55	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	25	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,735	5,535	6,200	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,235	6,250	6,980	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,675	1,920	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,505	1,145	1,360	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,325	635	685	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,760	1,370	1,385	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	0	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	110	35	75	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	2,685	1,350	1,335	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	8,720	4,105	4,610	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,675	2,120	2,555	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,975	1,300	1,675	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,550	645	905	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	15	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,795	835	955	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	175	65	110	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	85	120	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,985	910	1,080	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,985	910	1,080	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,425	1,600	1,820	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	115	55	65	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	35	65	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	395	165	230	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,010	1,440	1,570	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	25	15	15	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	470	635	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	150	65	85	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	85	25	55	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	65	30	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	625	285	345	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	345	135	205	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,800	1,350	1,455	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	30	15	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	165	75	85	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	665	300	365	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	25	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	470	250	220	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	10	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,860	925	935	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	410	215	195	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	20	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	0	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	130	85	55	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	0	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	100	50	55	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	105	50	55	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	50	30	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	20	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25	20	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	50	40	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	20	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	10	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	60	45	20	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	40	20	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	0	0	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,400	650	745	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	20	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	15	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	285	160	125	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	15	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	225	135	95	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	25	10	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	480	595	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	220	115	105	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	790	355	435	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	30	55	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	15	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,515	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,080	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	5,210	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	720	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,365	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,710	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,770	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,465	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	860	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	685	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	805	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,780	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,465	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,275	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,375	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,745	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	785	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,235	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	360	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,625	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,885	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	970	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	960	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	945	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	980	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	705	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	480	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,590	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,175	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,420	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,295	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,571	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,120	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,075	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	31.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,335	4,790	5,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,385	1,215	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,810	1,345	1,465	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,930	2,060	2,865	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	690	300	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	215	190	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	485	110	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,925	655	1,270	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	120	220	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,670	595	1,075	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,195	360	830	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	40	90	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	10	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	285	150	135	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,660	3,075	3,580	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,020	605	410	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,845	885	960	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	1,585	2,210	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	535	230	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	155	155	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	375	75	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,465	500	965	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	85	150	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,330	465	865	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	925	280	650	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	70	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	260	130	135	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,335	4,790	5,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,410	2,725	2,680	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	605	145	460	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	605	145	460	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	35	60	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	55	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	190	110	85	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	20	25	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	20	10	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	130	250	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	15	110	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	95	35	65	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	60	15	45	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	990	210	785	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	15	95	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	195	685	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	45	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	55	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	35	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	930	885	50	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	100	85	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	100	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	290	280	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	285	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	125	125	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	25	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	30	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,050	200	850	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	185	830	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	205	205	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	255	65	185	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	80	65	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,660	3,080	3,580	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,860	1,490	1,370	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	435	90	340	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	435	90	345	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	140	85	55	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	65	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	20	10	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	100	215	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	100	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	50	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	40	10	30	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	60	35	25	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	770	165	605	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	75	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	155	530	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	40	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	20	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	35	45	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	25	30	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	725	680	45	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	85	75	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	85	15	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	105	105	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	70	20	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	825	145	675	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	805	145	660	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	165	120	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	170	55	115	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,340	4,790	5,550	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,405	2,730	2,680	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,930	2,065	2,870	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,060	1,670	2,390	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,155	1,275	1,875	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	900	390	510	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870	395	475	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	405	155	245	1,530	540	995
India	110	60	50	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	230	130	105	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,660	3,080	3,580	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,490	1,375	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,800	1,590	2,210	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,245	1,760	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,320	945	1,375	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	680	300	380	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	795	345	450	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	370	135	235	1,415	520	900
India	110	60	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	210	110	100	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,340	4,790	5,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	6,925	3,330	3,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	6,320	2,955	3,365	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	610	375	235	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,410	1,460	1,950	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.0	69.5	64.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.1	61.7	60.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	11.3	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,335	4,790	5,550	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,150	1,330	1,820	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,180	3,460	3,725	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,395	1,770	1,630	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,785	1,695	2,095	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.9	40.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,925	3,330	3,600	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	100	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,770	3,270	3,500	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	6,160	2,875	3,285	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	610	395	215	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,925	3,325	3,595	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	100	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,770	3,270	3,500	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	560	315	245	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	870	195	670	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	130	25	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	720	135	585	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	955	245	710	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	25	50	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,970	850	1,120	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,155	1,090	60	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	190	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	105	10	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,925	3,330	3,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	100	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,770	3,270	3,500	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	175	15	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	50	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	485	425	60	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	160	135	20	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	150	110	40	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	985	515	465	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	260	75	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	95	55	35	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	145	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	65	25	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	80	125	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	110	75	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	565	155	410	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,285	235	1,055	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	110	180	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	640	245	395	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	180	145	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	390	185	210	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,320	2,950	3,365	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	275	160	115	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	665	495	170	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,370	2,295	3,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,365	2,295	3,070	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,450	1,840	2,615	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	335	165	170	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	255	280	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,035	2,790	3,245	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,995	2,395	2,605	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	160	260	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	65	25	45	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	395	130	270	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	70	50	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	85	40	50	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,035	2,790	3,245	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,545	1,885	2,665	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	905	490	410	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	240	145	95	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	120	80	30	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	225	185	40	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,035	2,790	3,245	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	180	100	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	795	405	390	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,920	975	940	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,570	565	1,000	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	505	170	335	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	965	485	480	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,475	3,590	3,885	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,455	3,585	3,870	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,430	3,565	3,865	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,390	3,555	3,835	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	10	30	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	20	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,475	3,590	3,885	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,200	3,480	3,715	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	35	10	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	55	15	35	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	190	75	110	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	110	35	75	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	40	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,085	6,175	6,915	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	10,370	4,875	5,495	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,720	1,295	1,425	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,600	725	875	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,120	575	550	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	925	475	455	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	645	330	315	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	195	95	95	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,225	5,710	6,520	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	6,510	3,020	3,490	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,715	2,685	3,025	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,915	1,405	1,505	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,800	1,280	1,520	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,120	960	1,160	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	635	790	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	695	320	375	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	680	320	355	19,270	10,035	9,240