Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	610	140	475
100 years and over	230	30	200	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	120	60	60
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	860	475	390	0	5	0
Kabyle	565	300	265	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	45	20	20
Bilen	50	25	20	10	5	5
Oromo	210	115	95	35	15	15
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,385	650	735	25	10	15
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	5	5	0
Maltese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	875	425	450	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	340	110	225	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	540	210	330	25	10	15
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	5	0
Malay	360	145	220	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	275	150	120
Kannada	165	90	80	15	5	10
Malayalam	555	290	265	100	55	45
Tamil	1,875	960	910	115	70	45
Telugu	395	220	175	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	585	280	300	85	45	40
Armenian	455	225	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	585	310	275
Baltic languages	375	160	215	10	10	5
Latvian	200	90	115	10	10	5
Lithuanian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	605	280	325	15	10	5
Bulgarian	915	430	485	65	35	30
Croatian	990	465	525	30	20	15
Czech	785	345	435	35	20	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	5
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	105	55	50
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	220	120	100
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	10	5	5
Slovak	450	190	260	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	95	45	50	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	45	15	30	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	715	425	290
Afrikaans	110	50	55	55	30	25
Danish	230	105	125	55	30	20
Dutch	1,665	785	880	110	70	40
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	115	50	65	55	45	15
Swedish	230	115	120	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	170	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	0
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	1,325	800	530
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	70	45	25
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	240	120	120	30	15	10
Nepali	915	435	480	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	215	130	90
Sindhi	225	105	120	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	70	35	40
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	285	165	120
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	280	145	130
Kurdish	675	360	310	10	10	5
Pashto	975	490	485	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	915	465	455
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	105	60	45
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	165	90	70
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	45	15	30
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	0
Japanese	950	285	660	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	30	20	10
Bamanankan	145	60	75	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	15	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	90	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ganda	130	60	70	10	5	5
Igbo	190	100	90	30	20	10
Lingala	490	205	285	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	5	0	5
Shona	100	35	65	30	15	15
Swahili	1,520	700	825	55	25	25
Wolof	265	125	140	5	5	5
Yoruba	235	120	115	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	35	20	15
Dinka	85	40	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	25	15	15
Sign languages	220	95	125	125	70	55
American Sign Language	70	20	45	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	360	195	165
Hakka	130	50	80	10	5	5
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	990	495	490
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	10	15
Burmese	235	115	115	10	0	10
Karenic languages	320	160	165	10	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	50	20	30
Lao	305	140	170	5	5	5
Thai	330	80	250	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	10	5	0
Turkish	1,165	595	570	45	35	15
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	90	20	70
Estonian	135	55	75	20	10	10
Finnish	245	90	155	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	20	15	5
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	1,700	820	880
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	585	250	335
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	935	465	475
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	830	425	410
Berber languages	435	220	210	5	0	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	40	20	20
Bilen	30	10	15	10	5	0
Oromo	125	65	60	30	20	15
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	790	400	390
Amharic	805	380	425	10	5	5
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	220	100	115	5	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	120	65	55
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	245	125	120	35	15	15
Tamil	1,025	495	530	55	30	25
Telugu	160	90	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	1,620	890	730
Albanian	270	125	145	30	20	15
Armenian	220	100	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	195	100	100
Baltic languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	195	100	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	485	230	260	30	15	15
Croatian	375	170	205	0	0	5
Czech	180	85	100	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	765	925	30	15	15
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	95	50	45
Serbian	1,355	690	665	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	80	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	205	250	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	10	25	10	10
Dutch	125	60	65	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	50	30	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	685	410	275
Bengali	1,775	860	910	150	105	45
Gujarati	490	255	235	20	10	10
Hindi	1,055	545	515	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	100	40	55	10	5	5
Nepali	730	360	370	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	145	80	60
Sindhi	50	20	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	45	25	20
Urdu	1,710	860	845	130	70	60
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	155	85	75
Kurdish	400	210	190	5	0	5
Pashto	605	295	310	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	365	175	190
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	50	25	25
Romanian	1,535	735	805	10	5	5
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	5
Igbo	60	30	25	0	5	0
Lingala	110	40	70	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	545	250	290	45	20	25
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	5	10	0
Dinka	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	295	150	150	210	120	90
American Sign Language	90	40	55	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	190	100	90
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	10	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	10	5	5
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	375	180	200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	400	185	215
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	505	195	310	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	20	10	5
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	45	25	25
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	0	10	0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	20	10	15
Kabyle	795	400	395	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	35	10	25
Bilen	90	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	375	170	205	15	10	10
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	50	35	20
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	10	10	10
Maltese	45	15	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	475	170	300	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	655	275	380	35	10	30
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	585	260	330	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	15	10	10
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	450	245	210
Kannada	340	175	165	35	10	25
Malayalam	755	350	405	150	75	80
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	245	145	100
Telugu	680	375	305	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	695	315	375	125	70	60
Armenian	660	340	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	855	450	405
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	0	10
Latvian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	845	450	400
Belarusan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	435	525	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	60	25	35
Croatian	1,765	830	930	65	45	20
Czech	1,130	510	625	50	25	25
Macedonian	120	45	75	10	10	10
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	125	85	40
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	515	250	265
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	10	0	0
Slovak	760	315	450	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	160	175	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	30	30	0
Welsh	70	35	40	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	50	20	25
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	320	165	155	85	50	40
Danish	375	200	180	100	55	45
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	150	80	75
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	55	25	30	50	35	20
Norwegian	275	125	155	130	75	55
Swedish	530	260	270	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	0	10	0
Yiddish	345	180	160	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	60	35	20
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	55	45	10	0	0
Marathi	420	220	205	25	10	15
Nepali	1,280	650	630	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	485	305	180
Sindhi	395	175	220	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	80	45	35
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	405	255	145
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	275	150	130
Kurdish	810	450	355	25	25	0
Pashto	1,275	670	605	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	90	45	45	10	10	0
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	360	190	165
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	395	215	180
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	55	30	25
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	20	10	15
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	60	55	10
Bamanankan	370	165	205	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	10	0
Ewe	355	185	175	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	0	0	0
Ga	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ganda	205	70	140	55	35	20
Igbo	320	185	135	90	45	45
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	25	15	20
Shona	165	60	100	105	35	75
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	180	110	70
Wolof	685	320	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	825	445	380	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	35	20
Dinka	185	85	105	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	710	315	395
American Sign Language	785	250	530	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	395	230	165
Hakka	205	90	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	50	30	20
Burmese	300	140	165	25	15	10
Karenic languages	370	185	180	35	25	10
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	65	30	35
Lao	355	155	200	15	10	0
Thai	595	230	365	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,760	865	885	60	45	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	75	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	120	35	80
Estonian	180	75	105	25	15	10
Finnish	330	140	190	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,015	480	540	30	15	15
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	10	10	0
Guyana	1,260	600	660	30	15	10
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	110	45	70
Mexico	1,505	620	890	90	35	55
Peru	1,075	520	555	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	300	155	145
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	45	20	25
Croatia	880	420	460	10	10	0
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	160	95	70
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	365	210	155
Greece	880	465	415	30	20	10
Hungary	700	345	350	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	180	95	85
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	95	55	40
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	75	50	30
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	140	80	60
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	465	270	195
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	1,215	655	560
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	30	20	0
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	50	30	25
Kenya	1,020	520	505	25	10	20
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	185	105	80
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	535	280	260
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	45	15	25
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	80	60	25
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	65	35	35
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	220	115	105
Japan	645	145	500	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	35	0	25
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	245	145	95
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	315	145	175
Taiwan	680	270	405	35	20	15
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	460	230	230
Brazil	180	110	70	20	0	15
Colombia	495	230	270	10	0	10
Cuba	195	90	105	30	15	15
Haiti	1,675	745	935	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	70	20	45
Mexico	290	115	175	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	80	30	45
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	545	310	230
France	600	300	300	65	30	30
Germany	165	70	95	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romania	230	105	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	300	100	205	45	30	15
Ukraine	205	100	105	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	170	110	60
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	620	320	300
Algeria	375	160	215	10	10	0
Cameroon	725	395	325	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	0	0	10
Egypt	760	410	345	115	65	55
Eritrea	245	115	130	25	15	15
Ethiopia	330	120	210	30	15	15
Morocco	480	225	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	430	195	235	125	70	60
Somalia	375	155	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	205	100	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	210	110	95
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	535	280	260	10	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	1,610	905	705	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	35	15	20
Iraq	1,100	575	525	75	40	30
Israel	80	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	25	20	0
Nepal	280	155	120	55	30	30
Pakistan	580	310	265	95	60	30
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	300	135	165
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	10	10
Turkey	160	85	70	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	30	15	15
Viet Nam	205	80	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	35	15	20
Australia	80	50	35	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	1,390	550	835
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	635	305	330
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	220	90	125
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	80	30	45
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,545	685	870	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	490	235	255
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	1,890	960	930
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	30	15	15
Ontarian	540	240	295	20	0	15
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	10	10	10
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	90	35	55	85	40	45
Cornish	75	45	25	35	15	15
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	145	85	60	50	35	20
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	100	45	60	0	0	10
Breton	365	185	180	10	0	0
Corsican	95	65	30	0	0	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	360	160	205
Bavarian	65	20	50	20	15	10
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	195	95	105
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	395	205	195	55	25	25
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	150	80	75	0	0	0
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	685	345	340
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	190	100	90
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	1,710	845	870
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	80	40	40
Byelorussian	750	365	385	35	15	15
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	55	15	45
Estonian	695	320	375	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	415	175	240
Latvian	915	380	540	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	110	45	65
Moldovan	445	210	230	0	0	0
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	180	85	100
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	910	480	430
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	65	25	45
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	80	35	50
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	975	445	525	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	45	30	20
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	160	90	75
Cypriot	145	55	85	20	10	0
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	380	220	165
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	20	0	20
Maltese	495	250	250	135	80	50
Montenegrin	190	100	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	1,215	595	615
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	55	40	15
Sicilian	250	115	135	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	15	0	10
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	1,065	550	520
Basque	330	175	160	65	45	20
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	885	455	430
Antiguan	230	130	100	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	95	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	95	55	40
Bermudan	90	55	35	25	10	20
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,340	660	680	140	85	55
Dominican	860	390	465	25	20	0
Grenadian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	10	10	0
St. Lucian	760	300	460	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	10	0	10
Arawak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	70	40	35
Belizean	55	30	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	185	100	90	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	45	20	25
Chilean	1,065	550	515	25	10	20
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	160	80	80
Costa Rican	195	90	110	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	55	30	30
Guatemalan	520	170	355	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	55	35	25
Hispanic	380	200	175	50	25	30
Honduran	300	95	200	25	0	20
Maya	370	195	175	30	15	20
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	20	10	15
Panamanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	15	10	0
Uruguayan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	960	400	560	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	75	25	45
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	750	430	320
Akan	130	70	60	0	10	0
Angolan	235	115	125	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	20	10	10	10	0
Beninese	610	325	280	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	35	15	25
Chadian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	130	80	55
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Gambian	50	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	65	40	20
Guinean	595	280	320	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	20	20	0
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Malian	540	235	305	0	10	0
Malinké	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	360	190	170
Peulh	205	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	815	340	470	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	0	0	10
Togolese	740	390	350	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	30	25	10
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	630	380	250
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	20	20	10
Berber	1,690	895	790	25	10	10
Coptic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	320	185	135
Libyan	1,210	620	590	165	85	75
Maure	105	55	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	40	35	10
Sudanese	805	395	410	75	60	20
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	610	340	270
Afrikaner	45	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	0	0	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	25	15	10
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	390	185	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	325	150	175	20	10	10
Oromo	250	135	120	10	0	0
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	15	20	10	10
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	30	15	15
South African	935	480	450	120	75	50
Tanzanian	290	120	165	40	35	0
Tigrian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	390	185	205	55	30	30
Zambian	125	60	70	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	110	40	70
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	65	25	40
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	755	345	415
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	355	200	160
Armenian	1,475	750	730	55	20	30
Assyrian	110	40	65	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	10	0	10
Georgian	180	115	65	0	0	0
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	215	110	110
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	265	145	115
Israeli	550	290	265	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	135	80	50
Kazakh	140	65	80	15	0	10
Kurd	815	440	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	995	465	530
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	95	60	35
Pashtun	175	85	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	35	20	15
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	335	170	165
Tajik	110	55	50	60	15	40
Tatar	120	35	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	100	75	25
Turkmen	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	20	10	0
Yemeni	965	495	470	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	40	20	20
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	240	155	85
Bengali	940	485	460	60	35	25
Bhutanese	315	165	145	50	40	10
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	80	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nepali	900	440	455	95	60	40
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	335	215	120
Punjabi	845	435	410	40	25	20
Sinhalese	220	125	100	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	120	65	55
Tamil	680	340	340	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	550	265	290	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	25	20	0
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	70	35	35
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	100	35	70
Karen	285	150	130	35	25	10
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	100	35	60
Laotian	560	250	305	25	10	20
Malaysian	395	135	255	120	70	50
Mongolian	295	165	130	10	10	10
Singaporean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	645	285	365	30	20	10
Thai	610	225	385	65	35	30
Tibetan	90	40	50	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	240	115	125
Australian	1,140	515	625	165	75	85
New Zealander	425	250	180	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	45	20	25
Fijian	35	0	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	1,325	740	585
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	170	40	130
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	275	200	75
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	11,490	10,795	695
Other	80	25	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	835	475	355
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	230	165	65
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	9,330	8,825	505
Other	75	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	820	305	515
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	335	190	140
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	125	65	60
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	765	295	470
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	285	165	125
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	110	55	55
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	315	260	55
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	85	50	30
Cantonese	515	295	230	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	655	230	420
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	170	95	70
French and non-official language	170	80	90	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	1,115	405	710
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	995	475	520
Aboriginal	165	45	120	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	555	300	255
English and French	145	55	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	400	180	215	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	6,370	3,410	2,965