Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outlook Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,829	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,809 r	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	938	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	846	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,441.7	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.27	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,830	830	1,000	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	300	145	155	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	135	70	65	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	95	50	55	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	75	35	35	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	995	475	520	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	110	55	50	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	100	40	55	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	105	55	45	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	80	35	40	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	90	45	40	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	100	45	55	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	120	60	55	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	140	60	75	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	530	215	320	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	130	65	65	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	110	45	60	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	100	40	50	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	90	20	65	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	110	35	75	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.5	15.5	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	54.4	57.2	52.0	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	29.0	25.9	32.0	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	6.0	4.2	7.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.0	43.7	48.0	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	48.4	45.5	51.6	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	845	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	600	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	185	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	845	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	330	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,775	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,525	685	840	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	880	435	445	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	780	385	395	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	95	50	50	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	645	250	395	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	315	175	140	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	45	20	30	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	85	30	60	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	195	25	170	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	500	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	315	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	495	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	435	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	270	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	160	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	410	165	245	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	845	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	490	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	275	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	355	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	330	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,825	825	995	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	1,790	810	980	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	0	0	0	1,490	645	845
English and French	30	15	10	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,825	825	995	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	1,805	820	990	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	10	5	5	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	0	0	0	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,825	825	1,000	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	1,815	820	995	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	1,660	755	905	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	1,650	755	900	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	10	5	5	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	145	60	90	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	5	5	0	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	0	0	0	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	210	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	745	355	395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	215	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	0	0	0	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	10	0	5	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	0	0	0	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	0	0	0	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	0	0	0	735	405	335
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages	15	5	10	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	230	205
Croatian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Czech	0	0	0	675	335	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	5	0	0	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	0	0	0	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	5	0	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	5	5	5	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	55	25	30	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	0	0	5	330	170	165
Danish	0	0	0	450	215	235
Dutch	5	5	0	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	5	0	0	60	35	25
German	35	15	20	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	145	60	85
Swedish	5	0	0	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	0	0	0	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	5	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	0	0	5	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	0	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	0	0	0	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	0	5	0	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	5	5	5	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	5	5	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swahili	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	15	5	10	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	5	5	5	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	5	0	0	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	895	355	540
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	180
Thai	0	0	0	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	15	1,450	685	760
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	0	15	160	65	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	95
Multiple responses	15	10	5	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	0	0	0	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	10	10	5	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,820	825	1,000	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	1,795	810	980	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	1,750	790	955	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	1,745	790	955	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	0	0	0	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	50	20	25	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	0	0	0	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	0	0	0	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	0	0	0	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	0	0	0	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	0	0	0	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	0	0	0	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,800	855	945
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Spanish	5	5	5	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	10	5	5	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	0	5	0	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	5	5	5	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	30	15	15	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	0	0	0	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	30	20	15	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,825	825	995	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	1,770	805	965	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	15	10	10	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	10	5	5	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	25	15	15	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	0	5	0	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	0	0	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,475	675	800	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	655	775	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,456	43,429	27,200	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	660	775	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,102	39,200	25,824	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,310	620	690	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,328	39,680	22,963	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,080	440	635	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,736	9,525	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	970	500	475	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,792	39,936	24,960	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,490	645	850	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	625	820	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	48,294	32,589	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	630	825	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,272	41,046	29,082	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	590	725	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,534	44,649	28,080	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	420	680	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,417	9,354	9,457	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	960	455	505	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,688	44,604	29,566	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,495	640	855	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	415	225	190	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,399	47,593	38,036	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,161	54,918	42,380	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	88.0	77.3	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	69.1	54.3	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.2	23.4	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,470	675	800	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	40	15	30	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	1,430	660	775	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	40	100	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	245	80	165	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	220	75	150	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	210	100	110	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	195	105	90	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	135	70	65	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	30	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	15	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,470	670	800	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	45	15	30	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	1,430	660	775	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.5	96.9	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	40	105	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	250	85	165	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	255	85	175	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	265	130	135	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	200	115	85	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	130	75	50	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	80	55	20	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	60	50	10	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,470	670	800	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	500	175	325	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	970	495	475	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	66.0	73.9	59.4	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	60	80	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	75	30	45	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	70	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	75	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	145	75	65	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	120	65	60	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	35	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	105	75	25	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	845	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	330	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,888	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,957	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,552	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,858	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,153	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,391	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,548	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	845	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	845	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	500	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,464	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	525	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,748	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,638	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,268	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,959	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,970	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,288	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,696	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	390	150	235	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,216	40,192	27,264	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,464	35,072	25,856	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	380	115	265	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,453	31,632	34,256	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,969	28,454	30,637	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,770	815	955	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,035	450	580	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	150	65	85	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	200	75	125	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	220	95	130	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	245	120	125	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	210	100	115	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	735	370	370	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	220	100	120	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	140	80	65	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	150	70	75	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	65	35	30	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,770	815	955	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	345	165	180	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	155	75	80	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	940	445	495	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	485	205	280	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	95	155	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	95	35	55	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	100	30	65	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	11.7	16.2	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.2	16.7	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	7.9	11.1	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	20.6	14.6	23.2	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	35	60	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	25	5	20	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	10	5	5	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.3	6.3	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	3.0	11.1	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.4	1.8	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,795	805	985	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	1,795	805	990	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	1,795	805	985	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	30	20	15	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	170	80	90	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	90	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	10	10	0	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	0	0	0	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	10	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	10	10	10	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slavic languages	0	10	0	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	0	0	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	0	0	0	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	0	0	0	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Slovak	0	0	0	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	75	30	40	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	795	395	405
Danish	0	0	0	475	220	250
Dutch	10	0	10	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	25
German	50	30	25	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	315	125	195
Swedish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	10	10	0	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	0	0	0	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	0	0	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	0	0	0	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	0	0	0	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	30	15	10	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	0	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	895	470	425
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	0	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	10	10	0	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	10	10	0	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	0	0	0	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,085	445	640
Lao	0	0	0	515	240	275
Thai	0	0	0	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	0	0	0	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	290	95	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,795	805	985	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,705	785	925	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	335	185	150	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,375	600	770	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	90	25	65	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,795	810	990	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,640	745	895	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130	55	75	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	60	30	25	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	10	0	15	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	25	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130	50	75	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	15	10	0	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	50	30	20	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	0	0	0	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	55	75	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	40	10	30	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	0	0	0	655	270	390
Colombia	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	0	0	0	505	275	230
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	10	10	0	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	0	0	0	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	0	30	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	35	20	15	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,815	925	890
Croatia	0	0	0	1,255	655	600
France	0	0	0	575	265	310
Germany	10	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	0	0	0	560	320	235
Hungary	0	0	0	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	975	550	425
Italy	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	0	0	0	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	0	0	0	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	10	0	0	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	810	360	450
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	10	0	0	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	0	0	0	350	185	170
Egypt	0	0	0	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	0	0	0	1,840	955	885
Morocco	0	0	0	775	480	295
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	45	15	25	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	15	10	10	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	0	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	15	0	0	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	20	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	10	0	10	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	0	0	0	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	350
Mexico	0	0	0	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	0	0	0	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	255
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	10	10	0	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	10	10	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	0	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	25	10	10	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	20	10	10	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	10	0	10	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,795	810	985	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	170	75	95	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	405	170	235	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,220	560	660	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	25	50	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35	20	15	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	0	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	0	30	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,795	810	985	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	75	20	55	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	70	20	50	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	10	15	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	45	15	35	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,720	780	935	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,795	805	990	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,785	810	980	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,795	810	990	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	85	30	55	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	85	35	55	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,710	770	935	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,795	805	990	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85	40	45	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	15	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	15	10	10	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	15	0	10	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	20	10	10	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	10	10	0	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	0	0	0	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	0	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	0	0	0	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,710	770	945	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,795	805	990	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	85	30	55	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	25	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	0	0	0	940	445	490
Métis	50	20	25	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	445	190	255	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	0	0	0	1,140	640	500
American	50	20	25	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	435	185	250	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	1,570	685	880	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	925	395	525	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	605	245	360	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	345	140	205	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	0	0	0	205	100	100
Scottish	470	210	260	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	55	30	30	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	15	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	115	55	65	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	120	50	65	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	465	200	270	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	10	0	10	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	30	15	15	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	80	20	60	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	0	0	0	355	195	160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	25
German	375	175	200	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	60	55
Swiss	15	0	0	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	575	255	320	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	20	15	10	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	215	90	120	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	0	0	10	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	350	155	195	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	180	65	115	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	340	155	185	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Byelorussian	0	0	0	895	470	420
Czech	35	20	20	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,655	805	855
Estonian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Hungarian	25	15	10	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	0	0	0	870	395	470
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	115	40	75	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	10	0	10	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	25	15	0	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	175	85	90	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	480	250	235
Southern European origins	0	0	0	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	0	0	0	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Maltese	0	0	0	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	940	485	450
Spanish	0	0	0	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jewish	0	0	0	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	770	405	365
Dominican	0	0	0	315	160	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	810	455	360
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	795	395	405
Chilean	0	0	0	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	0	0	0	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	0	0	0	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	20	10	15	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	770	375	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	880	460	420
African origins	20	10	15	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	10	0	10	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	840	475	370
North African origins	0	0	0	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	0	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	10	10	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	65	30	30	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	0	0	0	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	0	0	0	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	0	0	0	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	835	470	370
South Asian origins	20	10	15	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	20	0	10	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	15	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,485	760	720
Chinese	10	10	10	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	25	15	10	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	820	385	430
Japanese	0	0	0	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	0	0	0	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	0	0	0	645	335	315
Malaysian	10	10	0	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	0	0	0	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	895	485	410
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	0	0	0	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	0	0	0	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	605	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	790	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	245	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	285	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	855	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	345	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	855	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	835	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	395	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	855	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	805	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	575	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	255	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	855	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	170	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	155	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	855	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	730	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	605	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.0	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	543	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,400	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	198,124	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	34.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	708	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,495	645	855	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	150	175	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	545	215	330	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	275	350	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	130	50	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	45	50	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85	80	10	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	50	185	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	35	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	80	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	115	60	65	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	15	0	10	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	785	355	425	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295	140	155	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	165	230	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	70	10	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	50	0	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175	40	140	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	120	55	70	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	15	10	10	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,490	640	850	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	870	370	500	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	100	30	65	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	95	30	65	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	15	10	10	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	0	0	0	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	585	190	395
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	70	10	60	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	10	45	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	15	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	135	10	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	15	15	0	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	10	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	15	10	0	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	0	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	185	20	170	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	180	15	165	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25	15	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	15	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	3,400	3,120	280
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	785	355	425	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	390	190	200	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	60	15	45	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	65	15	45	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	20	10	10	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	0	0	0	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	485	160	320
42. Psychology	0	0	0	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	50	0	45	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	65	0	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	10	10	0	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	10	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	0	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	110	10	100	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	95	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	0	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	20	15	0	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	2,840	2,630	210
Other	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,495	640	855	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	870	365	505	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	625	270	350	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	560	245	320	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	445	190	255	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	120	55	60	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	30	35	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	0	20	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	10	0	0	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	15	10	0	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	0	0	0	550	330	220
Other	15	10	10	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	780	355	430	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	190	195	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395	165	235	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	350	150	205	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	290	125	165	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	35	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	20	30	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	15	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	10	0	10	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	10	0	10	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	0	0	0	480	290	185
Other	10	0	10	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,495	640	850	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	835	415	415	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	800	390	410	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	35	30	0	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	660	225	430	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	55.9	64.8	48.8	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	53.5	60.9	48.2	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	4.2	7.2	0.0	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,495	645	850	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	615	235	385	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	875	405	470	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	430	240	190	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	450	170	280	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.5	41.4	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	840	415	420	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	825	405	420	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	710	330	375	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120	70	40	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	835	415	415	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	820	405	420	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	75	45	35	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	25	85	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	85	0	80	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	60	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	190	70	125	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	155	15	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	45	10	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	835	415	420	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	15	0	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	825	405	415	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	80	25	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	10	15	0	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	55	50	0	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	125	65	65	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	10	30	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	0	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	90	20	70	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	135	20	115	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	35	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	25	10	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	35	25	15	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	800	390	410	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	50	30	25	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	110	90	25	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	635	270	370	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	635	265	370	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	525	210	315	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	15	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	745	355	390	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	610	310	300	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	0	0	0	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	95	30	65	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	10	0	10	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	0	0	0	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	745	355	390	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	585	260	325	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	70	50	20	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	745	355	390	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	15	20	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	65	25	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	155	140	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	235	90	145	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	915	420	495	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	915	420	490	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	915	420	495	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	915	420	495	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	0	0	0	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	915	420	495	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	890	420	475	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	0	0	0	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	0	0	10	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	20	0	15	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,765	790	975	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	1,590	720	870	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	175	70	105	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	65	25	40	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	110	45	65	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	80	35	50	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	30	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	30	15	15	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,660	730	930	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	980	435	545	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	675	295	380	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	270	125	145	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	405	175	235	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	335	145	195	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	240	95	145	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	50	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	75	30	45	68,150	34,020	34,130