Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Outlook Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,829	...	...	115,022	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,809 ^r	...	...	103,871	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	938	...	...	41,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	846	...	...	38,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,441.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.27	...	...	24,036.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,830	830	1,000	115,020	57,960	57,065
0 to 14 years	300	145	155	26,230	13,310	12,925
0 to 4 years	135	70	65	8,395	4,230	4,170
5 to 9 years	95	50	55	9,185	4,715	4,475
10 to 14 years	75	35	35	8,650	4,370	4,285
15 to 64 years	995	475	520	74,760	37,885	36,875
15 to 19 years	85	40	50	8,040	4,130	3,915
20 to 24 years	110	55	50	6,260	3,325	2,935
25 to 29 years	100	40	55	6,370	3,155	3,210
30 to 34 years	105	55	45	7,760	3,805	3,950
35 to 39 years	80	35	40	8,250	4,075	4,175
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	8,090	4,155	3,935
45 to 49 years	90	45	40	7,775	3,920	3,855
50 to 54 years	100	45	55	8,195	4,100	4,095
55 to 59 years	120	60	55	7,640	3,975	3,670
60 to 64 years	140	60	75	6,375	3,250	3,125
65 years and over	530	215	320	14,030	6,760	7,270
65 to 69 years	130	65	65	5,095	2,575	2,520
70 to 74 years	110	45	60	3,425	1,740	1,680
75 to 79 years	100	40	50	2,300	1,100	1,195
80 to 84 years	90	20	65	1,575	725	850
85 years and over	110	35	75	1,640	620	1,015
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	1,020	440	580
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	460	145	310
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	145	30	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.5	15.5	22.8	23.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	54.4	57.2	52.0	65.0	65.4	64.6
65 years and over	29.0	25.9	32.0	12.2	11.7	12.7
85 years and over	6.0	4.2	7.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	46.0	43.7	48.0	36.9	36.6	37.2
Median age of the population	48.4	45.5	51.6	36.7	36.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	845	...	...	38,485	...	...
Single-detached house	600	...	...	29,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	185	...	...	6,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	60	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	845	...	...	38,485	...	...
1 person	330	...	...	7,105	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	13,515	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	5,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,775	...	...	109,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,525	685	840	88,790	44,645	44,140
Married or living common law	880	435	445	58,005	29,200	28,810
Married	780	385	395	50,095	25,245	24,850
Living common law	95	50	50	7,910	3,955	3,960
Not married and not living common law	645	250	395	30,785	15,445	15,335
Never married	315	175	140	20,735	11,690	9,050
Separated	45	20	30	1,935	900	1,035
Divorced	85	30	60	4,225	2,015	2,210
Widowed	195	25	170	3,885	845	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	500	...	...	31,230	...	...
2 persons	315	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	495	...	...	31,235	...	...
Total couple families	435	...	...	27,455	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	23,495	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	27,455	...	...
Couples without children	270	...	...	12,485	...	...
Couples with children	160	...	...	14,965	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	410	165	245	12,890	7,170	5,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	845	...	...	38,485	...	...
One-census-family households	490	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	275	...	...	11,610	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	220	...	...	17,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	355	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	330	...	...	7,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,825	825	995	114,410	57,750	56,660
English only	1,790	810	980	109,175	55,335	53,840
French only	0	0	0	85	40	50
English and French	30	15	10	3,230	1,555	1,670
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,925	820	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,825	825	995	114,410	57,750	56,660
English	1,805	820	990	111,295	56,310	54,990
French	10	5	5	1,025	520	505
English and French	0	0	0	195	110	80
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	1,895	810	1,090
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,825	825	1,000	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	1,815	820	995	112,275	56,650	55,620
Official languages	1,660	755	905	86,730	43,820	42,910
English	1,650	755	900	85,675	43,300	42,370
French	10	5	5	1,060	520	535
Non-official languages	145	60	90	25,540	12,835	12,710
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	790	370	415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	760	365	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	715	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	24,755	12,460	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,690	940	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	995	570	430
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somali	0	0	0	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	680	365	315
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	0	0	0	480	250	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	470	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	410	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,015	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,765	820	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	18,140	9,165	8,975
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	895	425	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	885	420	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	190	95	90
Russian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	12,385	6,225	6,160
Afrikaans	0	0	5	100	45	55
Danish	0	0	0	115	75	45
Dutch	5	5	0	695	380	315
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	5
German	35	15	20	11,410	5,700	5,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,150	1,570	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	3,015	1,495	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	30	35
Hindi	0	0	5	220	100	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	380	195	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,660	910	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Romanian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Spanish	5	5	5	1,245	695	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	230	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Dinka	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	700	330	370
Chinese languages	15	5	10	695	325	370
Cantonese	5	5	5	265	115	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	335	165	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	15	220	110	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	2,135	1,095	1,040
English and French	0	0	0	150	80	70
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,900	965	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,820	825	1,000	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	1,795	810	980	110,200	55,610	54,585
Official languages	1,750	790	955	94,345	47,625	46,720
English	1,745	790	955	94,020	47,465	46,550
French	0	0	0	325	155	170
Non-official languages	50	20	25	15,855	7,990	7,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15,600	7,855	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,290	725	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	510	390
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	380	210	180
Somali	0	0	0	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	100	60	45
Arabic	0	0	0	225	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	570	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	1,065	555	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	910	470	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	11,780	5,880	5,895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	8,390	4,120	4,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	8,035	3,945	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,110	1,050	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	2,030	1,005	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,605	795	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	945	545	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	5	5	830	485	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	415	205	215
Chinese languages	10	5	5	415	205	215
Cantonese	0	5	0	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	4,215	2,140	2,075
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	40
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,060	2,060	2,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,825	825	995	114,410	57,750	56,660
None	1,770	805	965	100,645	50,885	49,755
English	15	10	10	6,720	3,400	3,315
French	10	5	5	555	240	315
Non-official language	25	15	15	6,345	3,140	3,200
Aboriginal	0	5	0	740	330	415
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,600	2,810	2,790
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,475	675	800	84,360	42,750	41,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	655	775	79,925	40,590	39,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,456	43,429	27,200	40,560	51,410	30,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	660	775	79,940	40,595	39,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,102	39,200	25,824	36,412	44,780	28,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,310	620	690	73,685	38,730	34,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,328	39,680	22,963	40,223	50,532	29,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,080	440	635	46,985	18,625	28,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,736	9,525	5,140	5,073	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	970	500	475	64,735	34,650	30,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,792	39,936	24,960	38,735	48,569	28,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,490	645	850	84,295	42,760	41,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	625	820	79,920	40,535	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	48,294	32,589	54,639	68,053	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	630	825	79,925	40,535	39,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,272	41,046	29,082	44,876	54,569	34,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	590	725	73,710	38,680	35,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,534	44,649	28,080	54,448	67,564	39,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	420	680	47,250	18,770	28,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,417	9,354	9,457	7,479	7,732	7,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	960	455	505	64,615	34,540	30,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,688	44,604	29,566	50,533	61,963	37,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,495	640	855	84,295	42,760	41,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	415	225	190	30,320	18,160	12,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,399	47,593	38,036	57,279	65,653	46,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,161	54,918	42,380	69,004	78,544	54,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.0	88.0	77.3	92.0	94.8	87.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.1	69.1	54.3	74.8	77.5	70.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.1	12.2	23.4	8.0	5.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,470	675	800	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without total income	40	15	30	4,435	2,155	2,275
With total income	1,430	660	775	79,925	40,590	39,340
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.9	94.7	94.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	40	100	10,680	3,800	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	245	80	165	10,470	3,855	6,615
$20,000 to $29,999	220	75	150	9,935	3,990	5,950
$30,000 to $39,999	210	100	110	8,355	3,750	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	195	105	90	8,540	4,320	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	135	70	65	6,625	3,610	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	30	5,500	3,405	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	4,150	2,665	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	3,320	2,260	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	2,790	1,820	970
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	9,570	7,130	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	15	6,130	4,425	1,705
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	3,435	2,705	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,470	670	800	84,365	42,750	41,615
Without after-tax income	45	15	30	4,425	2,155	2,265
With after-tax income	1,430	660	775	79,940	40,595	39,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.5	96.9	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	40	105	10,950	3,905	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	250	85	165	10,970	4,070	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	255	85	175	11,385	4,590	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	265	130	135	10,740	5,155	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	200	115	85	9,575	5,120	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	130	75	50	7,325	4,475	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	80	55	20	5,345	3,515	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	3,920	2,635	1,285
$80,000 and over	60	50	10	9,720	7,120	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	2,775	1,830	945
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	1,785	1,305	475
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	5,170	3,980	1,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,470	670	800	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without employment income	500	175	325	19,630	8,100	11,530
With employment income	970	495	475	64,735	34,650	30,080
Percentage with employment income	66.0	73.9	59.4	76.7	81.1	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	60	80	7,990	3,510	4,485
$5,000 to $9,999	75	30	45	4,595	1,890	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	70	7,645	3,275	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	75	6,655	2,705	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	145	75	65	6,230	2,890	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	120	65	60	6,630	3,415	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	35	5,020	2,850	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	4,225	2,685	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	3,210	2,160	1,050
$80,000 and over	105	75	25	12,530	9,260	3,270
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	2,670	1,890	780
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	2,420	1,535	885
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	7,435	5,840	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	845	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	90,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	330	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	43,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,888	...	...	38,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	31,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,957	...	...	103,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,552	...	...	89,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,858	...	...	113,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,153	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,391	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	47,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	31,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	126,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,548	...	...	103,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	845	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	2,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	17,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	4,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	4,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	845	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	13,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	500	...	...	30,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,464	...	...	101,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	87,780	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	11,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	92,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	80,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	15,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	119,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	101,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	55,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	51,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	525	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,748	...	...	124,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	102,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,638	...	...	118,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,268	...	...	96,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,959	...	...	142,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,970	...	...	116,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,288	...	...	66,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,696	...	...	58,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	390	150	235	10,600	6,095	4,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,216	40,192	27,264	40,994	45,284	33,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,464	35,072	25,856	36,374	39,960	31,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	380	115	265	10,585	6,195	4,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,453	31,632	34,256	53,063	57,881	46,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,969	28,454	30,637	44,094	47,270	39,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,770	815	955	109,250	55,385	53,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,035	450	580	47,505	23,430	24,075
In the bottom decile	150	65	85	7,845	3,840	4,010
In the second decile	200	75	125	8,890	4,215	4,675
In the third decile	220	95	130	10,085	4,925	5,160
In the fourth decile	245	120	125	10,020	5,020	5,000
In the fifth decile	210	100	115	10,665	5,430	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	735	370	370	61,750	31,955	29,795
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	10,710	5,440	5,270
In the seventh decile	220	100	120	11,210	5,735	5,475
In the eighth decile	140	80	65	11,515	5,950	5,565
In the ninth decile	150	70	75	13,045	6,770	6,265
In the top decile	65	35	30	15,275	8,050	7,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,770	815	955	105,795	53,705	52,090
0 to 17 years	345	165	180	28,455	14,485	13,975
0 to 5 years	155	75	80	9,105	4,630	4,475
18 to 64 years	940	445	495	65,190	33,170	32,020
65 years and over	485	205	280	12,150	6,050	6,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	95	155	9,895	4,720	5,175
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	3,795	1,920	1,870
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	1,345	675	665
18 to 64 years	95	35	55	5,130	2,390	2,745
65 years and over	100	30	65	970	415	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	11.7	16.2	9.4	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.2	16.7	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	14.8	14.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	7.9	11.1	7.9	7.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	20.6	14.6	23.2	8.0	6.9	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	35	60	4,100	2,060	2,040
0 to 17 years	25	5	20	1,375	690	680
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	2,510	1,260	1,260
65 years and over	10	5	5	215	105	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.3	6.3	3.9	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	3.0	11.1	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	5.1	5.3	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,795	805	985	109,165	55,470	53,695
Official languages	1,795	805	990	107,435	54,705	52,720
English	1,795	805	985	107,350	54,655	52,695
French	30	20	15	3,245	1,545	1,700
Non-official languages	170	80	90	26,590	13,390	13,200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,440	670	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,385	655	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	90	25,155	12,720	12,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,280	990
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	615	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	490	250	240
Somali	0	0	0	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,335	720	615
Amharic	0	0	0	235	135	100
Arabic	0	0	0	980	515	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	995	475	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,765	1,295	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	90	95
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,590	1,195	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	17,075	8,735	8,335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,035	535	505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,030	530	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	215	115	100
Russian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	9,735	4,935	4,800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dutch	10	0	10	920	495	425
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	50	30	25	8,170	4,145	4,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	455	445
Greek	0	0	0	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	3,985	2,005	1,975
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,790	1,910	1,880
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	885	445	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	265	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	2,790	1,580	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	230	120	110
Romanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Spanish	30	15	10	2,240	1,280	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	460	225	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Dinka	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	30	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	835	355	485
Chinese languages	10	10	0	830	355	485
Cantonese	10	10	0	375	155	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	210	80	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,795	805	985	109,170	55,470	53,695
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,705	785	925	102,175	52,025	50,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	335	185	150	28,295	14,615	13,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,375	600	770	73,880	37,405	36,470
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	90	25	65	6,995	3,450	3,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,795	810	990	109,170	55,470	53,695
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,640	745	895	89,750	45,665	44,090
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	130	55	75	18,265	9,215	9,050
Before 1981	60	30	25	3,735	1,980	1,760
1981 to 1990	10	0	15	2,235	1,140	1,095
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,125	1,555	1,570
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	4,860	2,420	2,435
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,970	970	995
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	2,890	1,450	1,440
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	35	10	25	4,305	2,115	2,190
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	10	15	1,150	590	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	130	50	75	18,265	9,215	9,050
Under 5 years	15	10	0	2,400	1,245	1,155
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	3,755	1,945	1,805
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	4,250	2,000	2,250
25 to 44 years	50	30	20	6,575	3,450	3,125
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	130	55	75	18,260	9,215	9,050
Americas	40	10	30	5,270	2,630	2,635
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	330	165	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mexico	10	10	0	3,385	1,760	1,620
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	0	30	775	320	460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	505	255	255
Europe	35	20	15	3,865	2,055	1,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatia	0	0	0	100	45	55
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	10	0	0	415	220	190
Greece	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italy	0	0	0	120	80	35
Netherlands	10	0	0	710	415	295
Poland	0	0	0	155	70	85
Portugal	0	0	0	80	50	30
Romania	10	0	0	100	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	1,330	675	655
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	190	160
Africa	10	0	0	2,195	1,225	970
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	270	265
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	805	430	370
Asia	45	15	25	6,665	3,180	3,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	360	165	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	50	25	30
India	15	10	10	1,825	900	925
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	40
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Philippines	15	0	0	2,390	1,100	1,290
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	675	300	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	435	220	220
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	270	125	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	15	20	4,305	2,115	2,190
Americas	10	0	10	1,000	470	530
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	230	95	130
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	500	250	245
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	120	55	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	70	70
Europe	0	0	0	290	130	165
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Africa	10	10	0	1,000	610	390
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	10	10	0	60	30	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	170	145
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somalia	0	0	0	340	255	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	90	50
Asia	25	10	10	1,990	895	1,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	225	105	120
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Philippines	10	0	10	1,435	655	780
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,795	810	985	109,170	55,470	53,695
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	170	75	95	20,230	10,200	10,030
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	405	170	235	21,540	11,130	10,415
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,220	560	660	67,390	34,145	33,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	25	50	14,870	7,410	7,460
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	35	20	15	6,075	3,105	2,965
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	0	2,155	1,520	640
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	0	15	3,920	1,590	2,330
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	35	0	30	5,695	2,440	3,255
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	2,920	1,760	1,165
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	180	105	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,795	810	985	109,165	55,470	53,700
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	75	20	55	7,310	3,510	3,800
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	70	20	50	7,225	3,495	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	15	4,840	2,370	2,470
Métis	45	15	35	2,320	1,095	1,220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	10	0	45	0	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,720	780	935	101,855	51,955	49,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,795	805	990	109,165	55,470	53,695
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	4,495	2,195	2,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,785	810	980	104,670	53,270	51,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,795	810	990	109,165	55,470	53,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	3,735	1,805	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	3,375	1,625	1,755
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	310	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	85	30	55	4,980	2,440	2,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	85	35	55	4,805	2,345	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	2,740	1,395	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	2,015	925	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,710	770	935	100,445	51,230	49,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,795	805	990	109,170	55,465	53,695
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	85	40	45	16,320	8,300	8,020
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	25	10	15	4,450	2,250	2,200
Chinese	15	10	10	1,060	475	580
Black	15	0	10	2,820	1,595	1,220
Filipino	20	10	10	3,145	1,455	1,685
Latin American	10	10	0	1,150	625	525
Arab	0	0	0	790	425	360
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,405	655	745
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	160	85	80
Korean	0	0	0	215	115	100
Japanese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	65	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	485	265	220
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,710	770	945	92,845	47,170	45,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,795	805	990	109,165	55,470	53,700
North American Aboriginal origins	85	30	55	8,720	4,240	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	25	6,340	3,130	3,205
Inuit	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis	50	20	25	2,545	1,185	1,355
Other North American origins	445	190	255	29,430	15,050	14,385
Acadian	0	0	0	80	50	30
American	50	20	25	2,360	1,095	1,270
Canadian	435	185	250	27,820	14,315	13,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	55	25	25
European origins	1,570	685	880	75,355	38,090	37,265
British Isles origins	925	395	525	43,845	21,765	22,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	605	245	360	26,165	12,750	13,415
Irish	345	140	205	15,550	7,635	7,915
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	15
Scottish	470	210	260	19,650	9,700	9,955
Welsh	55	30	30	1,970	945	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	25	15	2,065	1,005	1,060
French origins	115	55	65	9,275	4,545	4,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	120	50	65	9,275	4,545	4,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	465	200	270	34,220	17,030	17,190
Austrian	10	0	10	855	465	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	15	670	325	345
Dutch	80	20	60	7,095	3,610	3,485
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	375	175	200	27,410	13,550	13,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	15	0	0	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	575	255	320	10,740	5,295	5,440
Danish	20	15	10	3,190	1,605	1,590
Finnish	215	90	120	415	190	225
Icelandic	0	0	10	660	370	290
Norwegian	350	155	195	4,695	2,320	2,380
Swedish	180	65	115	2,660	1,265	1,395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	340	155	185	15,980	8,125	7,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	605	295	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	345	160	190
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,975	1,025	950
Latvian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	115	40	75	3,695	1,900	1,800
Romanian	10	0	10	700	320	380
Russian	25	15	0	4,205	2,175	2,030
Slovak	0	0	0	305	155	145
Ukrainian	175	85	90	6,355	3,180	3,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	4,380	2,125	2,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italian	0	0	0	2,420	1,210	1,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	185	180
Serbian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Spanish	0	0	0	590	250	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	200	75	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	440	215	220
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	10	0	310	160	150
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	550	290	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	3,155	1,685	1,470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chilean	0	0	0	110	70	45
Colombian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	15	2,145	1,160	985
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	160	90	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	20	10	15	3,080	1,680	1,395
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	425	210	210
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins	0	0	0	545	315	230
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	355	200	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,670	955	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	30
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	90	40	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	510	260	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	305	210	95
South African	0	0	0	220	105	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	340	230	110
Other African origins	0	0	0	475	210	265
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	445	205	240
Asian origins	65	30	30	12,625	6,220	6,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,195	620	575
Afghan	0	0	0	105	55	45
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	590	295	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	20	10	15	4,440	2,275	2,170
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	10	3,660	1,870	1,795
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	490	260	230
Punjabi	0	0	0	435	225	210
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	15	6,990	3,325	3,665
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Chinese	10	10	10	1,515	695	820
Filipino	25	15	10	3,285	1,525	1,760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	675	360	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	125	110
Laotian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Malaysian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	115	35	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,190	585	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oceania origins	10	10	0	515	250	270
Australian	0	0	0	220	110	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	105	120
Fijian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
Owner	605	...	...	30,690	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	7,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not condominium	790	...	...	35,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	6,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	245	...	...	14,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	285	...	...	16,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	345	...	...	16,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850	...	...	37,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	855	...	...	38,475	...	...
Suitable	835	...	...	36,865	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	855	...	...	38,475	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	4,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	395	...	...	9,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	6,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	5,275	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	805	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	575	...	...	21,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	255	...	...	15,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	855	...	...	38,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	8,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	8,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	170	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	155	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	855	...	...	35,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	730	...	...	28,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	6,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	605	...	...	28,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	40.0	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	5.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	543	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	737	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,400	...	...	349,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	198,124	...	...	409,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	34.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.0	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	623	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	708	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,495	645	855	84,295	42,760	41,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	150	175	20,945	11,460	9,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	545	215	330	26,100	12,940	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	275	350	37,245	18,360	18,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	130	50	8,995	6,880	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	95	45	50	2,905	1,635	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	85	80	10	6,085	5,245	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	50	185	16,075	6,205	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	35	2,055	810	1,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	80	10,125	4,470	5,655
Bachelor's degree	115	60	65	7,955	3,285	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	510	260	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	335	205	130
Master's degree	15	0	10	1,220	650	570
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	785	355	425	58,475	29,325	29,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	10,795	6,010	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	295	140	155	17,620	8,760	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	165	230	30,065	14,555	15,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	70	10	6,860	5,265	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	10	2,140	1,210	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	50	0	4,720	4,050	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175	40	140	13,090	5,015	8,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	1,570	660	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	120	55	70	8,540	3,620	4,925
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	6,740	2,700	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	390	190	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	300	180	125
Master's degree	15	10	10	1,040	510	530
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,490	640	850	84,295	42,755	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	870	370	500	47,050	24,400	22,650
Education	100	30	65	2,645	645	2,000
13. Education	95	30	65	2,645	645	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	765	300	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	215	145	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	545	155	385
Humanities	15	10	10	1,170	525	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	360	115	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	325	205	120
54. History	0	0	0	115	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	2,575	620	1,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	280	70	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	675	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	555	110	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	10	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	285	35	245
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	705	345	360
Business, management and public administration	70	10	60	7,190	2,105	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	10	45	6,705	2,030	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	15	915	450	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	300	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	915	550	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	750	485	260
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	135	10	10,645	9,860	785
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	85	30
14. Engineering	15	15	0	1,160	1,000	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,250	1,880	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	2,285	2,210	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	10	3,400	3,290	105
48. Precision production	15	10	0	1,435	1,390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	1,895	1,270	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	0	1,595	1,090	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	300	180	120
Health and related fields	185	20	170	6,135	960	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	375	180	195
51. Health professions and related programs	180	15	165	5,715	750	4,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25	15	2,390	1,080	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	15	1,450	300	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	545	515	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	785	355	425	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	390	190	200	28,415	14,770	13,640
Education	60	15	45	1,905	440	1,470
13. Education	65	15	45	1,905	435	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	645	240	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	170	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	475	125	350
Humanities	20	10	10	895	380	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	225	145	80
54. History	0	0	0	90	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	2,275	550	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	255	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	585	35	555
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	505	100	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	260	35	225
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	615	295	320
Business, management and public administration	50	0	45	5,940	1,705	4,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	5,530	1,650	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	745	325	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	260	85	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	95	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	805	475	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	690	440	250
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	65	0	8,440	7,770	675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	70	25
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,010	850	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,840	1,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	1,810	1,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	10	2,580	2,490	90
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,105	1,065	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	1,505	950	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	0	1,220	780	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	285	170	115
Health and related fields	110	10	100	4,950	810	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	335	170	165
51. Health professions and related programs	100	0	95	4,585	630	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	0	1,955	905	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	20	15	0	1,165	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	305	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	470	445	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,495	640	855	84,295	42,760	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	870	365	505	47,050	24,400	22,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	625	270	350	37,245	18,360	18,885
Location of study inside Canada	560	245	320	32,350	15,810	16,535
Same as province or territory of residence	445	190	255	25,515	12,580	12,940
Different than province or territory of residence	120	55	60	6,830	3,235	3,600
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	65	30	35	4,900	2,550	2,350
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	0	20	1,030	595	435
Philippines	10	0	0	1,040	435	600
India	15	10	0	510	255	255
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	450	260	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	45	40
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other	15	10	10	1,770	945	825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	780	355	430	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	190	195	28,410	14,770	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	395	165	235	30,065	14,555	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	350	150	205	25,940	12,475	13,465
Same as province or territory of residence	290	125	165	20,415	9,935	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	35	5,530	2,535	2,995
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	20	30	4,120	2,085	2,040
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	15	810	445	370
Philippines	10	0	10	1,015	420	595
India	10	0	10	430	195	235
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	305	180	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	45	40
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	1,460	775	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,495	640	850	84,300	42,760	41,540
In the labour force	835	415	415	59,820	33,015	26,805
Employed	800	390	410	55,220	30,170	25,045
Unemployed	35	30	0	4,600	2,840	1,760
Not in the labour force	660	225	430	24,480	9,750	14,730
Participation rate	55.9	64.8	48.8	71.0	77.2	64.5
Employment rate	53.5	60.9	48.2	65.5	70.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	4.2	7.2	0.0	7.7	8.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,495	645	850	84,300	42,760	41,535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	615	235	385	21,145	8,105	13,035
Worked	875	405	470	63,155	34,655	28,500
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	430	240	190	31,900	19,255	12,640
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	450	170	280	31,255	15,395	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.5	41.4	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	840	415	420	59,820	33,010	26,805
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	785	370	415
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	825	405	420	59,030	32,640	26,390
Employee	710	330	375	48,645	25,975	22,670
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	120	70	40	10,385	6,665	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	835	415	415	59,815	33,010	26,805
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	785	370	415
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	820	405	420	59,035	32,640	26,395
0 Management occupations	75	45	35	8,675	5,890	2,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	25	85	8,295	1,665	6,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	2,775	2,120	655
3 Health occupations	85	0	80	2,840	430	2,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	60	4,510	1,155	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	735	215	525
6 Sales and service occupations	190	70	125	11,570	4,375	7,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	155	15	11,615	10,705	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	45	10	4,420	3,515	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	3,595	2,555	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	835	415	420	59,820	33,010	26,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	15	0	785	375	415
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	825	405	415	59,030	32,640	26,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	80	25	6,700	4,630	2,065
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	3,790	3,000	795
22 Utilities	10	15	0	535	345	190
23 Construction	55	50	0	5,805	5,070	740
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	5,245	3,680	1,560
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	2,055	1,445	610
44-45 Retail trade	125	65	65	5,560	2,535	3,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	3,690	2,535	1,155
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	545	250	295
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	1,420	380	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	800	440	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	10	30	2,760	1,380	1,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	105	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	0	2,205	1,185	1,020
61 Educational services	90	20	70	3,285	680	2,600
62 Health care and social assistance	135	20	115	4,800	640	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	930	425	505
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	35	3,370	1,035	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	25	10	2,920	1,645	1,275
91 Public administration	35	25	15	2,515	1,295	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	800	390	410	55,215	30,165	25,050
Worked at home	50	30	25	7,135	3,720	3,420
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	125	100	30
No fixed workplace address	110	90	25	8,980	7,240	1,740
Worked at usual place	635	270	370	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	635	265	370	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	525	210	315	14,080	6,080	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	19,555	9,905	9,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	15	5,175	3,035	2,140
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	745	355	390	47,950	26,350	21,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	610	310	300	41,365	23,275	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	3,200	1,455	1,745
Public transit	0	0	0	530	230	300
Walked	95	30	65	1,735	660	1,080
Bicycle	10	0	10	270	195	80
Other method	0	0	0	850	540	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	745	355	390	47,950	26,355	21,600
Less than 15 minutes	585	260	325	17,500	8,185	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	70	50	20	13,055	7,300	5,750
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	9,455	5,655	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	4,510	2,765	1,750
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	3,440	2,450	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	745	355	390	47,950	26,355	21,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	15	20	4,370	3,195	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	65	25	10,695	7,180	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	155	140	13,445	7,315	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	235	90	145	8,330	3,400	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	4,065	1,485	2,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	7,050	3,780	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	915	420	495	64,940	35,420	29,520
Single responses	915	420	490	64,565	35,190	29,375
Official languages	915	420	495	63,865	34,740	29,130
English	915	420	495	63,800	34,705	29,090
French	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	695	455	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	670	440	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	520	365	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	170	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	70	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	65	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	375	230	150
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	330	200	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	915	420	495	64,940	35,420	29,520
None	890	420	475	62,260	33,840	28,420
English	0	0	0	400	270	135
French	0	0	10	310	150	170
Non-official language	20	0	15	1,935	1,155	780
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,675	1,045	630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,765	790	975	107,485	54,610	52,880
Non-movers	1,590	720	870	93,295	47,490	45,805
Movers	175	70	105	14,190	7,115	7,070
Non-migrants	65	25	40	6,755	3,370	3,385
Migrants	110	45	65	7,435	3,745	3,685
Internal migrants	80	35	50	6,495	3,305	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	30	5,660	2,920	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	835	385	450
External migrants	30	15	15	935	440	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,660	730	930	101,355	51,480	49,880
Non-movers	980	435	545	61,395	31,245	30,150
Movers	675	295	380	39,960	20,230	19,730
Non-migrants	270	125	145	15,550	7,865	7,690
Migrants	405	175	235	24,410	12,365	12,040
Internal migrants	335	145	195	20,225	10,305	9,920
Intraprovincial migrants	240	95	145	16,220	8,340	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	50	4,000	1,965	2,035
External migrants	75	30	45	4,185	2,065	2,120

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outlook [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta