Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Penticton
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 33,617 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 32,823 r ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.4 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 16,726 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 15,652 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,343.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.03 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 33,615 15,790 17,830 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 3,940 2,020 1,920 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 1,205 625 580 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 1,400 690 705 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 1,335 700 635 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 19,650 9,335 10,320 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 1,605 770 830 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 1,515 780 735 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 1,550 765 790 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 1,680 810 865 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 1,640 805 830 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 1,670 780 890 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 1,910 875 1,035 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 2,405 1,115 1,290 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 2,940 1,360 1,580 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 2,735 1,265 1,470 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 10,025 4,435 5,590 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 2,605 1,230 1,380 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 2,170 1,005 1,170 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 1,835 770 1,065 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 1,615 745 865 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 1,805 685 1,115 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 1,110 460 645 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 520 175 345 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 150 45 110 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 20 10 15 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.7 12.8 10.8 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 58.5 59.1 57.9 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 29.8 28.1 31.4 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 5.4 4.3 6.3 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 49.1 47.7 50.3 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 52.8 51.3 54.0 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 15,650 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,880 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 950 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,125 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 585 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 1,390 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 755 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,285 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 105 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 705 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 15,650 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 5,690 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 6,195 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 1,810 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 1,275 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 675 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 32,340 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,680 13,770 15,905 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 16,305 8,130 8,175 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 13,470 6,715 6,755 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 2,835 1,415 1,425 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 13,370 5,640 7,735 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 6,545 3,480 3,065 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 1,035 440 595 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 2,970 1,115 1,855 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 2,825 605 2,220 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,505 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 6,260 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 1,685 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 1,155 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 405 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,500 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 7,920 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 6,500 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,420 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,590 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 1,260 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 325 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,915 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 5,225 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 2,690 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 1,260 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 1,045 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 380 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,590 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 1,030 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 420 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 135 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,000 3,440 4,565 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 15,650 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,070 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,045 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,030 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 215 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,365 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 5,690 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 680 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 32,895 15,525 17,370 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 30,605 14,535 16,070 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 20 5 15 1,485 680 800
English and French 2,095 920 1,175 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 180 70 110 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 32,900 15,525 17,370 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 32,120 15,180 16,940 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 560 270 295 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 40 15 25 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 175 60 110 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 585 275 310 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 32,895 15,525 17,370 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 32,555 15,370 17,180 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 29,080 13,835 15,250 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 28,465 13,545 14,915 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 615 280 335 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 3,475 1,540 1,935 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,460 1,535 1,930 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 0 0 345 175 170
Somali 0 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 0 0 0 1,770 885 885
Arabic 25 10 10 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 545 320 225
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 30 45 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 280 135 145
Vietnamese 65 25 40 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 205 70 130 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 0 0 0 175 80 95
Cebuano 5 0 5 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 390 170 220
Ilocano 10 0 5 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 0 0 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 655 315 340
Pangasinan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 180 65 115 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 70 85
Creole languages 0 0 0 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 1,565 825 735
Kannada 0 0 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 5 5 5 790 410 380
Tamil 0 0 5 480 255 230
Telugu 5 0 0 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,700 1,225 1,475 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 20 5 10 350 170 180
Armenian 0 5 5 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 415 155 260 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 5 0 0 165 65 95
Latvian 0 5 0 80 35 45
Lithuanian 5 5 0 85 35 45
Slavic languages 415 155 255 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 575 285 290
Bulgarian 0 0 0 140 70 65
Croatian 35 15 20 1,030 505 530
Czech 45 15 30 615 310 310
Macedonian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Polish 70 20 45 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 80 30 45 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 25 10 10 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 240 110 130
Slovak 20 5 10 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 10 270 130 140
Ukrainian 115 40 70 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 75 40 30
Celtic languages 5 0 0 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 50 25 20
Welsh 0 0 0 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 1,060 480 580 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 25 5 15 420 220 205
Danish 35 15 25 280 145 135
Dutch 225 100 125 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 0 0 0 55 30 25
German 725 340 390 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 5 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 10 5 10 115 45 65
Swedish 30 15 20 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 310 125 180
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 10 10
Greek 50 20 25 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 665 325 340 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 650 310 335 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 10 0 5 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 25 10 15 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 5 0 35 20 15
Marathi 0 0 0 135 80 50
Nepali 5 5 5 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 605 290 315 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 670 345 320
Urdu 5 0 0 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 20 10 5 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 0 0 0 415 210 200
Pashto 0 0 0 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 480 230 255 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 5 0 0 0 5
Italian 135 65 65 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 215 105 115 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 10 5 5 645 310 335
Spanish 120 50 65 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 40 15 25 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 65 30 35 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 5 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 0 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 5 0 0 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 0 0 0 110 50 60
Swahili 0 0 0 870 420 455
Wolof 0 0 0 75 50 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 395 215 180
Dinka 0 0 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 100
Sign languages 0 0 0 440 230 210
American Sign Language 0 0 0 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 60 90 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 150 60 90 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 85 35 55 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 0 0 5 55 30 25
Mandarin 45 20 25 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 575 295 285
Burmese 0 0 5 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 1,120 525 595
Lao 0 0 0 875 445 430
Thai 15 5 10 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 15
Turkish 5 0 5 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 150 70 85 1,440 655 790
Estonian 0 5 0 30 10 15
Finnish 30 10 15 225 85 135
Hungarian 115 50 60 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 85 70
Multiple responses 345 155 185 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 80 40 35 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 250 105 140 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 10 10 0 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 32,895 15,530 17,370 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 32,320 15,285 17,040 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 31,155 14,750 16,405 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 30,980 14,675 16,305 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 180 80 100 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 1,165 530 635 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,165 530 635 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 0 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 0 0 0 1,045 520 525
Arabic 10 5 5 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 40 15 25 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 45 40 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 125 55 75
Ilocano 5 5 0 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 40 35 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 0 5 5 405 195 205
Tamil 0 0 0 240 120 120
Telugu 5 0 0 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 835 380 455 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 15 10 10 155 80 75
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 80 35 45 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 85 35 45 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 285 145 140
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Croatian 10 5 5 320 145 180
Czech 15 10 5 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 15 10 10 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 10 5 10 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 15 5 10 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 90 40 50
Slovak 10 0 0 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ukrainian 0 0 5 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 130 60 75 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 10 5 5 200 100 100
Danish 0 0 5 10 5 5
Dutch 25 10 15 270 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 90 45 50 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 240 225
Greek 15 5 10 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 455 220 240 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 450 215 235 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 5 0 5 690 390 305
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 10 0 5 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nepali 5 5 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 425 205 220 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 360 190 170
Urdu 0 0 5 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 5 5 5 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 0 0 0 275 135 140
Pashto 0 0 0 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 135 60 80 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 15 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 85 35 50 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 5 5 0 235 110 125
Spanish 25 10 15 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 5 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 50 25 25 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 5 5 0 560 310 255
American Sign Language 0 0 0 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 85 35 45 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 45 20 25 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 25 10 20 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 535 250 280
Lao 0 0 0 430 210 220
Thai 5 0 5 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkish 5 0 5 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 30 10 20 305 140 165
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 35 15 15
Hungarian 20 5 20 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 580 245 330 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 45 20 25 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 525 225 305 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 32,900 15,525 17,370 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 31,015 14,690 16,325 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 540 250 290 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 330 140 190 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 990 435 555 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 30 10 20 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 960 425 535 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 0 0 5 305 150 150
English and non-official language 5 0 5 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 15 5 10 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,415 13,270 15,150 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,855 13,010 14,840 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,291 35,998 26,374 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,885 13,035 14,845 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,629 31,910 24,730 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,910 11,760 13,145 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,612 32,134 21,177 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,535 9,400 12,140 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,089 10,938 9,609 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,945 9,295 9,650 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,916 30,816 22,464 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,620 13,425 15,195 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,105 13,185 14,920 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,015 49,865 33,196 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,145 13,205 14,935 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,183 41,685 29,434 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,065 11,890 13,180 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,714 47,331 29,037 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,740 9,625 12,115 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,541 9,839 9,305 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,150 9,410 9,740 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,693 40,461 29,126 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,615 13,425 15,195 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,210 3,790 3,420 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,432 52,397 42,636 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,528 61,643 48,752 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.5 85.2 77.0 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.9 62.9 56.3 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.5 14.8 23.0 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,415 13,270 15,145 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 565 260 305 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 27,855 13,015 14,845 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 98.0 98.1 98.0 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,175 1,265 1,915 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 5,750 2,225 3,525 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 4,870 1,965 2,900 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 3,870 1,690 2,175 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 3,055 1,475 1,575 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 2,115 1,145 970 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 905 585 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 1,030 630 400 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 710 440 270 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 485 310 175 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 1,290 955 335 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 895 655 240 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 395 300 100 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,420 13,270 15,145 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 535 240 300 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 27,880 13,035 14,845 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 98.1 98.2 98.0 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,365 1,350 2,015 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 6,050 2,425 3,625 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 5,760 2,355 3,405 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 4,390 2,020 2,370 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 3,030 1,540 1,485 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 1,950 1,145 810 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 740 470 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 785 500 280 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 1,335 950 385 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 435 295 140 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 255 185 70 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 640 470 170 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,415 13,270 15,145 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 9,470 3,975 5,495 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 18,945 9,295 9,650 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 66.7 70.0 63.7 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,890 1,780 2,110 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 1,635 725 905 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 2,570 1,075 1,490 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 2,300 990 1,310 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 2,090 910 1,175 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 1,735 825 910 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 1,305 705 595 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 965 590 375 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 715 430 285 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 1,750 1,260 490 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 520 330 190 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 370 260 110 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 860 670 185 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 15,655 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,293 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,526 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,690 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,135 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,967 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,960 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,882 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,536 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,099 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,720 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,423 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,806 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,050 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,387 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,848 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 15,650 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 155 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 170 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 605 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 930 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,025 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 840 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 935 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 945 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 840 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 760 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,390 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,170 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,055 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 835 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 705 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,290 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,340 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 705 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 450 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,655 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 175 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 615 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 960 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,185 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 995 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,130 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,030 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 965 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 810 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,505 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,315 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,015 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 810 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 715 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,245 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,100 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 550 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 590 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,445 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,437 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,147 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,965 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,321 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,742 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,710 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,894 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,827 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,120 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,037 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,550 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,409 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,679 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,040 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,274 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,078 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,715 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,195 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,575 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,540 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,796 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,521 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,355 3,160 4,190 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,442 27,383 27,477 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,686 25,579 25,743 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,395 3,190 4,210 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,272 36,650 34,228 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,027 31,766 30,466 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 32,340 15,280 17,060 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 18,890 8,550 10,335 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 3,510 1,645 1,860 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 4,380 1,845 2,530 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 3,905 1,735 2,170 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 3,590 1,670 1,925 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 3,510 1,650 1,855 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 13,450 6,735 6,725 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 3,325 1,615 1,700 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 2,985 1,450 1,535 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 2,720 1,400 1,315 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 2,545 1,285 1,255 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 1,885 975 910 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 31,295 14,790 16,510 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 4,820 2,435 2,390 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 1,445 735 705 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 18,045 8,560 9,490 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 8,430 3,795 4,635 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,305 2,285 3,020 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 1,005 500 505 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 310 140 165 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 2,865 1,265 1,605 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 1,430 520 915 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.0 15.4 18.3 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 20.9 20.5 21.1 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 21.5 19.0 23.4 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.9 14.8 16.9 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 17.0 13.7 19.7 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,630 1,295 1,335 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 485 235 255 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 145 65 80 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 1,955 985 965 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 185 70 115 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.8 8.1 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 10.1 9.7 10.7 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 8.8 11.3 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 11.5 10.2 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.8 2.5 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 32,605 15,445 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 32,425 15,395 17,030 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 32,400 15,380 17,025 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 2,125 945 1,180 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 4,360 1,900 2,460 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 45 15 35 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 15 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 10 0 10 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 25 15 15 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 10 0 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,310 1,885 2,430 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 0 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 0 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 25 10 15 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 0 0 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 25 10 10 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 40 40 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 335 185 150
Vietnamese 75 45 30 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 270 65 210 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 15 0 15 1,615 805 810
Fijian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 425 180 245
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 55 200 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 200 80 120
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 15 15 0 1,840 945 895
Kannada 0 10 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 10 10 0 830 400 430
Tamil 0 0 0 655 330 325
Telugu 0 0 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,370 1,555 1,815 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 30 15 15 390 195 195
Armenian 0 0 10 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 410 170 235 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 0 0 10 230 90 140
Latvian 0 0 0 115 45 70
Lithuanian 0 0 10 120 50 65
Slavic languages 410 175 230 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 835 405 430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 95 60
Croatian 35 20 15 1,595 765 825
Czech 55 25 30 735 335 395
Macedonian 0 0 0 140 75 60
Polish 95 45 55 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 115 45 70 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 10 10 10 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 190 75 115
Slovak 35 10 25 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 275 100 175
Ukrainian 70 30 40 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 70 35 30
Celtic languages 10 10 0 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 90 65 25
Welsh 10 10 0 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Germanic languages 1,120 520 600 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 55 25 30 715 330 385
Danish 30 0 25 270 120 150
Dutch 235 110 125 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 0 0 0 90 65 30
German 825 405 420 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 10 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 15 0 0 290 115 175
Swedish 10 0 10 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 270 120 155
Yiddish 0 0 0 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 40 20 25 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 805 405 405 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 785 385 400 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 0 10 0 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 100 55 45 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 10 10 0 40 30 10
Marathi 0 0 0 275 170 105
Nepali 10 0 0 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 740 365 380 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 920 500 420
Urdu 15 10 0 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 25 15 0 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 0 0 0 600 295 305
Pashto 0 0 0 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 20 20 0 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 1,030 460 565 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 230 120 110 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 260 130 135 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 10 0 10 785 395 390
Spanish 595 260 335 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 60 45 15
Japanese 90 40 55 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 80 30 50 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 0 0 0 665 345 325
Lingala 0 0 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 0 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 0 0 0 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 0 0 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Sign languages 35 15 20 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 20 10 0 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 65 85 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 145 65 80 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 65 20 40 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mandarin 80 30 50 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 675 310 370
Burmese 0 0 0 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 1,565 730 835
Lao 0 0 0 1,120 520 600
Thai 25 15 10 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkish 25 10 15 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 180 60 120 1,550 730 815
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Finnish 25 0 25 265 105 160
Hungarian 155 60 100 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 32,610 15,450 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 31,425 14,850 16,580 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,795 2,420 2,370 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 26,635 12,430 14,210 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,180 600 585 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 32,605 15,445 17,160 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 27,830 13,235 14,600 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,665 2,155 2,515 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 2,655 1,290 1,365 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 460 175 285 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 600 215 385 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 585 275 310 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 220 110 100 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 365 165 205 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 370 195 175 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 105 60 50 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,665 2,150 2,510 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 475 265 220 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 695 295 400 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 1,220 540 675 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 1,860 880 975 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 420 175 240 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,665 2,155 2,510 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 615 290 325 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 15 10 10 435 170 265
Colombia 10 10 0 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 10 10 0 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 10 0 10 1,135 515 620
Haiti 10 0 10 155 75 80
Jamaica 15 0 15 1,810 835 970
Mexico 35 15 20 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 0 0 0 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 195 210 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 95 50 40 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 2,650 1,285 1,370 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 1,055 530 525
Croatia 35 25 15 975 445 535
France 45 30 15 795 425 365
Germany 405 210 200 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 25 15 10 820 445 375
Hungary 110 40 70 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 15 20 650 310 340
Italy 110 65 45 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 195 105 95 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 80 30 50 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 210 105 100 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 45 20 20 720 345 375
Russian Federation 20 10 15 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 355 175 175
Ukraine 45 10 35 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,015 475 540 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 250 115 135 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 125 50 75 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 0 0 0 115 60 55
Egypt 10 0 10 980 525 455
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 10 0 0 935 470 465
Morocco 0 0 0 250 140 110
Nigeria 0 0 0 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 0 0 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 90 35 55 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 1,165 455 705 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 0 0 0 615 285 330
Bangladesh 0 0 0 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 45 45 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 50 15 30 1,460 715 735
India 525 255 270 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 1,180 655 530
Iraq 15 10 10 860 460 400
Japan 20 0 20 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 30 40 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 0 0 0 265 165 100
Pakistan 10 0 0 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 245 40 205 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 805 390 410
Taiwan 10 0 10 215 110 110
Viet Nam 40 20 25 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 115 80 35 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 370 195 175 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 40 15 25 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 10 0 0 100 35 65
Colombia 0 0 0 185 70 120
Cuba 0 0 0 75 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 340 175 165
Mexico 10 10 0 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 15 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,490 640 850
Europe 110 60 50 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 0 0 0 135 70 75
Germany 15 15 0 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 160 85 70
Romania 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 20 10 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 55 30 30 1,060 590 470
Africa 15 15 0 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 0 0 0 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 0 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 0 10 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 1,555 820 735
Asia 165 75 90 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 185 105 80
India 70 40 30 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 425 230 195
Iraq 0 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 0 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 0 0 0 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 10 210 70 140
Pakistan 0 0 10 1,535 800 735
Philippines 45 10 35 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 635 325 310
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 10 10 0 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 40 30 0 150 80 70
Australia 30 30 0 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 32,605 15,450 17,160 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,990 2,335 2,655 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,995 3,310 3,680 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,625 9,800 10,825 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,075 885 1,190 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 865 370 490 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 460 255 210 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 400 120 280 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,085 440 640 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 110 70 45 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 15 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 32,605 15,445 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,215 1,045 1,165 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,125 990 1,135 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 920 405 515 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 1,170 555 615 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 40 30 10 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 50 20 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,395 14,405 15,995 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 32,605 15,450 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 585 280 305 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 32,020 15,170 16,855 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 32,605 15,450 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 330 160 175 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 315 150 165 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 195 90 105 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 110 55 55 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,295 1,055 1,240 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,210 1,045 1,170 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,270 580 695 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 910 440 465 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 20 0 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 10 75 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 15 70 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,980 14,235 15,750 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 32,605 15,445 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,265 1,015 1,250 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 920 450 470 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 250 125 120 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 105 30 70 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 345 95 250 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 100 45 55 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 30 15 10 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 65 75 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20 15 0 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 100 40 60 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 155 70 90 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 0 20 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 45 15 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 30,345 14,435 15,910 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 32,605 15,445 17,160 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 2,625 1,215 1,410 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,570 685 880 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 35 30 10 955 460 500
Métis 1,120 515 605 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 8,955 4,245 4,710 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 75 30 50 645 325 320
American 685 355 335 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 8,450 3,980 4,470 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Québécois 25 10 15 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 10 25
European origins 26,640 12,520 14,120 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 17,915 8,480 9,435 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 10 10 10 45 25 25
Cornish 0 0 10 85 45 40
English 11,585 5,545 6,035 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 6,290 2,775 3,510 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 15 0 10 200 100 100
Scottish 7,755 3,645 4,105 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 910 430 480 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 800 350 445 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 3,980 1,715 2,265 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 15
Breton 0 0 0 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 3,980 1,715 2,265 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,370 3,735 4,640 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 545 215 335 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Belgian 180 75 105 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 1,990 880 1,110 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 10 10 0 965 445 515
Frisian 0 10 0 140 75 55
German 6,150 2,700 3,450 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 10 10 10 155 65 90
Swiss 250 130 125 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,170 1,395 1,770 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 455 170 285 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 275 135 145 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 250 110 130 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 1,405 620 780 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 1,030 445 580 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 110 70 45 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 5,190 2,355 2,835 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 0 0 0 330 190 145
Byelorussian 10 0 10 885 430 455
Czech 165 95 75 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 30 60 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 30 10 20 190 80 115
Hungarian 715 295 415 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 25 20 10 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 60 30 30 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 0 10 0 325 170 160
Polish 1,305 575 730 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 235 100 135 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 1,115 475 640 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 130 70 65 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 2,220 1,060 1,165 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 895 415 480
Southern European origins 2,350 1,135 1,215 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 20 10 10 415 220 195
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,030 505 520
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 165 75 85 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 150 80 70 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 1,250 600 650 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 10 0 10 45 20 25
Macedonian 10 0 0 225 120 110
Maltese 10 15 0 360 165 195
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 30
Portuguese 500 255 245 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 30 15 15 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Slovenian 25 0 20 1,005 485 520
Spanish 265 100 170 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 30 30 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 40 30
Other European origins 215 90 125 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 0 0 0 100 65 35
Jewish 70 30 35 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 145 65 85 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 80 30 50 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Barbadian 0 0 10 740 390 350
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cuban 0 0 0 340 155 190
Dominican 10 0 0 275 145 135
Grenadian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 235 90 150
Jamaican 25 20 10 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 70 25 45
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 20 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 0 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 295 165 135 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 10 0 10 475 230 245
Belizean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 0 0 0 300 160 140
Brazilian 10 0 0 830 375 455
Chilean 30 20 10 1,520 720 795
Colombian 0 0 0 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Guatemalan 30 20 15 505 240 260
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 0 0 0 425 210 220
Honduran 0 0 0 520 245 280
Maya 0 0 0 220 135 80
Mexican 115 60 55 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 370 200 170
Panamanian 10 10 10 50 10 40
Paraguayan 10 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 0 0 0 350 130 225
Salvadorean 30 30 0 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 10 10 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 0 0 0 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 1,045 525 520
African origins 260 120 140 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 10 0 10 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 10 0 0 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 380 220 170
Guinean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 0 0 0 435 205 225
Ivorian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 545 260 285
North African origins 10 10 10 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 0 0 0 100 35 60
Berber 0 0 0 150 90 55
Coptic 0 0 0 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 10 0 0 1,335 720 620
Libyan 0 0 0 360 175 185
Maure 0 0 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 10 0 0 350 190 160
Sudanese 0 0 0 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 10 0 0 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 80 35 50 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 0 0 0 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 150 90 65
Burundian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 0 0 0 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 0 0 0 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 1,740 900 845
South African 80 30 50 730 310 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 0 0 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 440 230 210
Other African origins 170 85 85 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 15 15 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 2,245 1,030 1,210 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 140 70 65 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 0 0 0 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 1,755 975 785
Armenian 20 0 10 495 250 250
Assyrian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 15 15 10 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 20 10 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 0 0 0 925 480 450
Israeli 0 0 0 775 410 360
Jordanian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 0 0 0 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 25 25 0 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 0 0 0 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 170 95 70
Syrian 10 0 0 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 0 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 20 10 15 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 305 145 155
South Asian origins 915 450 470 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 880 500 385
Bengali 0 0 0 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 780 375 405 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 0 0 0 50 30 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 500 250 250
Pakistani 15 15 10 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 140 70 70 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 0 0 0 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,090 545 545
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,180 500 675 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 0 0 0 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 20 525 280 240
Chinese 375 200 180 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 400 115 285 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 10 530 265 265
Japanese 185 85 100 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 100 40 60 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 0 0 0 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 0 10 10 470 240 230
Mongolian 10 10 0 150 60 90
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 10 0 0 150 90 60
Thai 35 15 20 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 105 65 40 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 575 320 260
Oceania origins 185 85 100 1,525 740 785
Australian 105 50 50 910 415 495
New Zealander 25 20 10 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 60 15 45 345 180 165
Fijian 10 0 10 80 45 30
Hawaiian 20 10 20 60 30 30
Maori 10 10 10 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 10,195 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 5,575 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 3,655 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 12,120 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 135 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,320 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,015 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,155 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,140 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,025 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 3,145 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 2,075 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 1,660 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,870 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 15,680 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 90 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 15,320 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 450 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 2,815 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,145 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,610 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,580 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 805 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,125 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 690 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 14,805 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 965 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,615 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,805 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 350 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 15,770 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 405 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,485 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,740 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,585 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,420 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,890 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,225 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 1,020 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 15,160 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,860 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,300 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,885 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,630 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.4 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.1 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 795 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,739 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 388,069 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,540 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.4 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,033 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,615 13,420 15,200 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,385 2,690 2,700 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,815 3,960 4,855 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,420 6,775 7,640 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,375 2,380 995 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,500 820 685 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,875 1,560 320 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,175 2,200 3,970 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 835 295 535 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,040 1,900 2,135 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 2,665 1,205 1,455 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 125 155 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 140 75 70 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 835 400 435 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 95 25 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,395 7,675 8,715 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,040 1,145 895 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,940 2,375 2,570 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,410 4,155 5,250 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,960 1,365 595 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 920 485 430 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,045 880 165 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,070 1,410 2,660 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 485 160 320 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,895 1,220 1,670 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 1,935 805 1,130 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 110 120 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 50 60 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 550 210 345 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 45 15 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,620 13,420 15,195 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,200 6,645 7,555 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 1,260 385 880 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 1,260 385 880 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 420 190 235 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 95 30 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 300 95 205 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 560 220 335 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 155 65 90 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 50 105 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 40 25 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 95 45 50 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,185 410 780 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 10 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 20 50 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 35 285 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 205 75 130 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 20 955 305 650
42. Psychology 210 65 145 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 345 205 140 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 2,690 920 1,770 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 215 35 180 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,460 880 1,580 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 230 160 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 95 70 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 45 25 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 95 70 25 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 20 35 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 250 170 80 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 135 25 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 40 0 40 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 15 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 15 0 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,190 2,945 245 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 65 30 40 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 230 200 30 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 565 490 75 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 910 860 50 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 905 885 25 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 505 480 25 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 215 115 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 115 95 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 95 20 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 2,945 540 2,405 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 255 150 105 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 2,645 365 2,275 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 25 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,200 555 640 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 825 220 605 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 120 95 25 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 220 15 6,185 5,750 435
Other 0 0 0 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,395 7,675 8,715 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,985 3,520 3,465 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 750 200 555 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 750 200 550 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 295 120 175 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 225 65 160 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 365 150 215 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 20 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 110 45 65 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 35 60 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 25 15 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 70 25 40 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 860 270 595 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 10 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 20 45 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 20 185 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 145 45 100 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 815 265 550
42. Psychology 155 30 125 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 265 140 120 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 1,690 520 1,170 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 165 20 150 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,505 500 1,005 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 240 125 115 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 70 60 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 20 10 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 55 35 20 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 25 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 210 145 65 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 145 115 25 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 30 0 25 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,975 1,780 195 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 45 10 35 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 175 145 30 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 385 330 55 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 570 530 45 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 530 505 20 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 265 250 10 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 145 85 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 80 70 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 65 20 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 1,990 365 1,630 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 110 75 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 1,770 240 1,540 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 20 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 800 360 440 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 545 140 405 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 105 85 20 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 140 15 4,885 4,545 340
Other 0 0 0 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,615 13,420 15,200 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,200 6,645 7,555 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,420 6,775 7,640 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 12,340 5,635 6,700 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 8,760 3,950 4,810 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 3,575 1,690 1,890 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,080 1,135 945 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 540 350 195 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 120 25 95 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 125 70 50 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 425 230 200 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 30 25 10 395 235 165
Other 815 430 380 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,390 7,680 8,720 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,985 3,520 3,465 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,410 4,155 5,250 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 8,360 3,645 4,720 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 6,335 2,725 3,610 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 2,025 920 1,110 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,050 515 535 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 165 120 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 100 25 80 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 100 50 45 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 85 85 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 20 10 0 340 195 145
Other 355 175 180 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,615 13,420 15,195 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 16,045 7,970 8,075 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 14,590 7,150 7,430 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 1,460 815 640 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 12,575 5,450 7,120 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 56.1 59.4 53.1 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 51.0 53.3 48.9 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 9.1 10.2 7.9 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,620 13,420 15,200 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,770 5,115 6,655 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 16,845 8,305 8,545 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,355 3,875 3,480 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,495 4,430 5,060 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 41.2 40.6 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 16,045 7,970 8,075 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 140 150 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,755 7,830 7,925 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 13,675 6,595 7,080 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,085 1,235 845 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 16,045 7,970 8,075 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 135 150 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,755 7,835 7,925 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 1,575 920 660 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,085 500 1,580 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 735 565 175 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 1,320 225 1,100 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,405 450 955 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 395 170 220 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 4,695 1,870 2,825 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,550 2,380 175 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 345 145 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 500 415 90 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 16,045 7,970 8,075 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 140 150 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,755 7,835 7,925 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 460 265 195 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 190 175 15 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 55 40 20 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 1,450 1,320 130 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 1,020 805 215 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 355 260 95 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 2,335 1,035 1,295 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 495 360 135 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 215 105 110 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 495 165 330 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 155 180 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 735 365 365 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 635 415 220 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 840 310 530 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 2,280 415 1,860 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 400 185 220 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 1,810 720 1,095 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 740 270 475 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 890 460 435 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,590 7,155 7,430 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 1,030 465 565 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 60 30 30 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 1,835 1,365 470 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 11,660 5,290 6,370 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,665 5,290 6,370 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,410 4,080 5,330 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,635 820 820 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 455 280 175 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 155 110 45 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,500 6,660 6,840 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,935 4,925 5,010 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 985 460 520 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 300 105 190 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 1,605 695 915 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 330 220 105 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 350 250 95 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,495 6,660 6,835 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 8,770 4,000 4,770 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 2,930 1,500 1,430 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 980 610 375 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 325 210 115 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 485 345 145 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,495 6,660 6,840 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 685 505 180 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,515 1,555 965 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,350 1,835 1,515 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,080 1,085 1,995 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,810 745 1,070 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,055 940 1,110 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 17,485 8,610 8,875 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 17,385 8,565 8,825 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 17,290 8,500 8,790 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 17,255 8,490 8,765 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 35 10 25 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 100 60 40 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 60 35 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 45 35 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 50 20
Russian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 75 40 35 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 75 45 35 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 45 30 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 10 0 10 330 215 115
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 10 10 0 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 10 10 0 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 100 45 50 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 30 10 20 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 70 35 30 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 17,485 8,615 8,875 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 17,055 8,400 8,660 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 70 40 35 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 195 120 75 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 160 55 100 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 15 0 15 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 140 55 85 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 10 0 10 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 32,355 15,310 17,045 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 26,680 12,635 14,045 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 5,670 2,670 3,000 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 2,960 1,405 1,560 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 2,710 1,270 1,440 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 2,580 1,235 1,350 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 1,840 865 980 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 735 365 375 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 130 40 90 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,355 14,775 16,575 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 17,110 8,070 9,045 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 14,245 6,715 7,535 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 6,775 3,270 3,500 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 7,475 3,440 4,030 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 7,050 3,225 3,830 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 5,080 2,295 2,780 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 1,975 925 1,045 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 425 220 200 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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