Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Peterborough
Ontario
[Population centre]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 82,094 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,863 r ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,201 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,131 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,525.7 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 53.81 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 82,095 38,705 43,390 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 11,935 6,085 5,850 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 4,125 2,105 2,015 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 4,080 2,025 2,055 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 3,735 1,960 1,775 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 51,815 24,930 26,890 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 4,545 2,255 2,285 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 6,220 3,020 3,200 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 5,595 2,750 2,840 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 5,080 2,515 2,565 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 4,490 2,180 2,310 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 4,320 2,160 2,160 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 4,585 2,130 2,455 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 5,550 2,620 2,930 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 5,890 2,700 3,190 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 5,540 2,595 2,945 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 18,345 7,690 10,650 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 5,300 2,405 2,895 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 3,965 1,740 2,220 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 3,085 1,330 1,755 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 2,675 1,120 1,560 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,315 1,090 2,220 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 2,030 760 1,270 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 990 270 720 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 255 55 200 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 35 0 30 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.5 15.7 13.5 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 63.1 64.4 62.0 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 22.3 19.9 24.5 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 4.0 2.8 5.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 43.5 41.9 45.0 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 43.6 41.2 46.0 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,130 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,550 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,520 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,060 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 765 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 2,805 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,590 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,855 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,130 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 10,995 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 12,905 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 5,100 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 4,075 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,055 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 79,595 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 70,160 32,620 37,540 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 36,595 18,235 18,360 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 29,160 14,550 14,610 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 7,430 3,685 3,745 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 33,565 14,385 19,185 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 20,060 10,415 9,640 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,525 985 1,540 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 5,360 1,910 3,455 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 5,625 1,080 4,545 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 22,435 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 12,780 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 4,605 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 3,680 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,370 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 22,435 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 17,875 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 14,160 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,715 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,560 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 3,715 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 845 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 17,875 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 9,880 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 7,990 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 3,380 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 3,335 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 1,280 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,560 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 2,900 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,225 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 435 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,225 8,015 10,200 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,130 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 21,475 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,510 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,965 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 475 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,180 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 10,995 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,185 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 80,300 38,095 42,205 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 73,790 35,380 38,410 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 20 10 5 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 6,255 2,610 3,645 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 235 95 140 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 80,300 38,095 42,205 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 79,125 37,625 41,495 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 855 345 510 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 100 40 60 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 225 85 140 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 905 365 540 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.0 1.3 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 80,300 38,095 42,205 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 79,645 37,785 41,855 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 74,620 35,415 39,205 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 73,720 35,060 38,660 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 900 355 545 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 5,025 2,375 2,650 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 40 20 20 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 40 20 20 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 10 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 5 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 20 10 10 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 5 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 5 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,985 2,350 2,630 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 160 135 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 25 10 10 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 25 10 15 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 265 145 120 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 10 5 5 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 235 135 105 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 5 5 0 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 15 0 10 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 0 0 0 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 180 85 95 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 30 35 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 120 60 65 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 195 75 120 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 35 15 15 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 15 5 10 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 5 0 0 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 50 90 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 0 5 5 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 150 80 70 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 5 5 5 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 40 20 20 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 65 35 35 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 30 20 15 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 3,175 1,495 1,685 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 70 35 35 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 0 5 0 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 640 285 355 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 25 10 15 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 10 5 10 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 15 5 10 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 615 280 340 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 5 515 230 280
Bosnian 0 0 0 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 20 5 15 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 20 15 5 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 50 25 25 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 5 5 0 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 330 140 190 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 85 45 40 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 20 10 10 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 15 5 10 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 10 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 55 25 25 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 10 5 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 450 210 240
Welsh 5 0 5 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 895 385 515 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 10 5 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 25 10 15 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 330 135 200 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 10 10 5 1,240 630 620
German 485 215 270 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 5 5 210 100 110
Norwegian 5 0 5 940 405 540
Swedish 20 10 10 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 5 0 5 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 85 45 40 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 775 415 355 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 630 345 280 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 60 35 25 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 185 105 80 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 90 60 35 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 10 10 10 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 5 0 5 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 10 0 5 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 70 60 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 10 5 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 115 65 45 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 145 70 75 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 10 5 5 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 25 15 15 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 110 55 55 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 700 325 375 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 255 130 125 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 85 35 50 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 50 25 25 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 305 135 175 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 200 215
Japanese 25 10 20 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 160 70 90 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 5 5 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 15 5 10 1,455 660 790
Swahili 10 5 5 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 15 5 5 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 1,610 810 800
Dinka 5 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 30 20 10 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 15 10 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 255 280 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 510 245 265 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 160 80 80 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 0 0 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 290 140 150 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 5 15 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 0 0 0 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 20 10 15 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 0 0 5 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 15 0 5 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 15 10 10 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 5 10 0 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 5 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 135 55 80 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 15 5 10 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 35 10 25 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 80 40 45 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 655 310 345 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 215 90 130 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 410 210 200 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 15 5 10 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 80,300 38,095 42,200 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 79,235 37,565 41,675 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 77,390 36,665 40,725 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 77,130 36,550 40,575 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 260 115 150 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 1,850 900 950 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,840 895 945 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 80 85 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 10 5 5 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 155 75 75 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 10 5 5 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 145 75 75 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 55 60 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 15 20 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 85 40 45 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 80 35 45 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 15 10 10 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 0 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 40 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 0 0 0 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 55 25 30 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 15 10 5 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 30 15 15 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 10 5 5 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 920 450 470 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 25 15 15 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 0 0 0 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 180 85 90 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 0 0 0 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 0 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 180 85 95 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 10 0 5 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 0 0 0 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 10 0 0 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 130 55 70 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 20 15 10 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 5 0 5 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 0 5 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 5 5 0 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 60 25 35 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 15 5 10 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 45 20 25 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 20 10 10 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 435 225 210 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 350 185 165 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 40 25 20 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 110 65 45 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 50 20 30 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 5 0 0 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 10 0 5 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 40 30 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 5 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 55 30 30 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 85 40 40 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 5 0 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 5 5 5 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 70 35 35 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 205 95 110 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 50 25 30 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 20 10 15 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 25 15 10 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 105 45 60 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 5 5 0 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 120 60 60 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 5 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 0 0 5 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 5 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 35 25 10 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 15 10 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 0 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 315 155 160 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 295 145 145 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 80 40 45 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 195 100 90 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 0 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 15 5 10 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 0 0 0 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 5 0 0 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 0 0 5 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 25 5 15 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 0 790 290 500
Finnish 5 5 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 10 5 10 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 1,065 530 530 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 70 40 30 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 960 480 480 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 0 0 5 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 35 15 20 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 80,300 38,095 42,205 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 76,485 36,335 40,140 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 975 480 490 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 1,030 415 610 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 1,735 810 925 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 60 30 30 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 1,675 780 895 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 10 5 0 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 30 20 5 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 45 25 15 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,705 31,755 35,945 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,355 30,590 34,760 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,108 34,466 26,886 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,370 30,600 34,775 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,754 31,360 25,241 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,140 27,055 30,085 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,485 32,866 23,006 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,360 22,680 28,680 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,560 6,563 8,081 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,920 22,480 22,440 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,177 29,440 25,376 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,835 31,880 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,525 30,720 34,805 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,691 45,872 34,235 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,550 30,720 34,825 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,952 38,580 29,869 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,145 27,225 29,920 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,855 45,201 31,172 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,400 22,735 28,670 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,513 7,862 9,030 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,050 22,570 22,480 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,799 41,537 32,043 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,835 31,880 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 19,495 10,340 9,160 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,298 53,340 45,387 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,892 63,505 51,557 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.1 87.0 78.8 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.8 66.5 60.8 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.9 13.0 21.2 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,705 31,755 35,945 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 2,350 1,160 1,185 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 65,355 30,595 34,760 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,810 4,090 4,720 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 13,310 5,340 7,975 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 10,450 4,170 6,280 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,355 3,735 4,620 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 6,415 3,070 3,345 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 4,840 2,505 2,335 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 3,555 1,945 1,615 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 2,480 1,395 1,090 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 1,895 1,120 775 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 1,705 915 790 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 3,525 2,310 1,215 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 2,555 1,595 965 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 970 720 250 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,700 31,755 35,945 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 2,330 1,160 1,175 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 65,370 30,595 34,775 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.3 96.7 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,095 4,145 4,950 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 13,810 5,555 8,255 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 12,210 4,970 7,235 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 9,405 4,370 5,035 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 7,035 3,520 3,510 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 4,690 2,505 2,190 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 3,090 1,825 1,265 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 2,355 1,315 1,040 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 3,680 2,385 1,295 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,430 815 615 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 725 470 260 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 1,530 1,105 425 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,700 31,760 35,945 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 22,780 9,275 13,500 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 44,920 22,480 22,445 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 66.4 70.8 62.4 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,965 4,320 3,645 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 4,080 1,780 2,300 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 6,535 2,915 3,620 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 5,290 2,365 2,925 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 4,930 2,255 2,670 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 3,710 1,770 1,940 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 3,025 1,550 1,475 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 2,275 1,250 1,025 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 1,665 910 755 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 5,445 3,365 2,080 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 1,435 845 590 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,475 745 730 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 2,530 1,775 755 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,135 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,381 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,448 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,990 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,696 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,444 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,140 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,934 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,106 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,180 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,930 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,261 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,035 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,228 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,606 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,140 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,334 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,358 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,130 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 465 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 490 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,375 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,800 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,020 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,775 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,820 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,820 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,820 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,610 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,030 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,685 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,380 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,990 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,715 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,345 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,075 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,990 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,950 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,330 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,130 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 490 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,390 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,875 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,260 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,985 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,080 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,075 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,030 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,955 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,435 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,005 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,455 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,075 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,590 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,955 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,780 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,455 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,725 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 22,390 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,160 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,741 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,325 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,431 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,923 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,110 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,149 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,583 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,290 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,402 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,424 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 22,435 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,835 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,354 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,275 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,845 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,836 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,230 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,249 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,798 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,220 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,854 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,907 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,455 7,290 9,165 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,181 24,443 25,646 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,968 23,111 24,410 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 16,320 7,405 8,910 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,508 34,811 34,255 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,040 29,782 30,255 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 79,595 37,815 41,785 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 45,495 21,045 24,450 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 10,905 5,250 5,655 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 9,835 4,205 5,635 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 8,550 3,915 4,635 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 8,260 3,910 4,350 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 7,945 3,770 4,175 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 34,100 16,770 17,330 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 7,615 3,645 3,970 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 7,545 3,680 3,860 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 6,955 3,430 3,520 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 6,815 3,395 3,420 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 5,175 2,610 2,560 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 79,595 37,810 41,785 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 14,295 7,270 7,030 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 4,905 2,515 2,390 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 48,895 23,385 25,510 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 16,405 7,155 9,250 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,725 6,595 8,130 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,390 1,735 1,655 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,335 690 650 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 9,375 4,270 5,105 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,960 590 1,370 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.5 17.4 19.5 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 23.7 23.9 23.5 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 27.2 27.4 27.2 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 19.2 18.3 20.0 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 11.9 8.2 14.8 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,715 4,305 4,410 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 1,590 830 760 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 655 340 320 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 6,790 3,355 3,435 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 335 115 220 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.9 11.4 10.6 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.4 10.8 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.4 13.5 13.4 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.9 14.3 13.5 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.6 2.4 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 79,720 37,925 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 79,460 37,805 41,655 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 79,450 37,795 41,650 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 6,345 2,720 3,615 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 6,830 3,175 3,650 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 110 60 45 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 100 50 45 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 95 55 40 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 95 50 40 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 10 10 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,720 3,115 3,605 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 455 275 180 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 15 10 10 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 440 270 170 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 20 15 10 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 345 205 140 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 40 25 15 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 35 30 10 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 0 0 0 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 220 100 120 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 80 40 35 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 145 60 80 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 280 115 170 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 35 10 20 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 10 0 15 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 10 0 0 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 95 165 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 0 0 0 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 200 115 90 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 10 10 10 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 55 15 35 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 115 75 45 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 45 30 15 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 4,245 1,905 2,335 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 80 45 35 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 10 0 0 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 770 315 455 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 30 0 30 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 20 0 20 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 10 0 10 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 740 310 425 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 0 0 0 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 30 10 20 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 40 10 25 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 55 10 40 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 25 15 0 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 350 145 205 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 150 75 80 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 35 15 25 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 20 10 10 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 70 30 40 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 15 0 0 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 10 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 1,155 525 625 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 35 10 25 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 30 15 20 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 375 135 235 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 10 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 710 370 340 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 10 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 25 10 15 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 80 40 35 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 890 455 435 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 825 425 395 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 125 70 60 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 255 140 120 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 380 205 180 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 10 10 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 10 10 0 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 45 15 30 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 120 70 60 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 10 0 0 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 170 90 80 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 75 30 45 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 0 0 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 10 10 10 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 70 25 40 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 1,405 615 795 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 365 180 185 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 145 65 75 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 35 15 20 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 920 400 520 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,355 745 605
Japanese 90 60 40 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 160 60 95 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 10 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 145 65 85 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 0 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 10 0 10 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 10 10 10 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 55 30 20 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 45 20 25 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 10 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 20 0 10 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 250 105 140 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 170 65 105 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 675 330 345 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 655 325 330 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 255 135 115 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 380 180 200 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 10 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 20 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 10 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 20 40 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 15 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 0 0 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 20 0 15 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 0 0 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 15 0 10 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 25 10 15 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 20 10 15 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 170 65 100 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 15 0 10 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 45 15 30 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 110 50 60 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 79,720 37,925 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,720 36,920 40,800 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,130 7,135 6,990 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,590 29,780 33,810 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,000 1,010 990 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 79,725 37,925 41,790 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 71,855 34,280 37,570 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,175 3,265 3,910 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 3,715 1,670 2,045 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 770 355 410 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 865 370 495 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 1,175 560 625 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 625 305 320 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 555 255 300 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 650 315 340 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 690 380 315 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,175 3,265 3,910 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 1,065 535 525 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 1,440 650 790 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 1,770 780 995 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 2,535 1,145 1,390 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 375 160 205 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,175 3,265 3,915 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 1,085 450 630 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 25 10 15 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 0 10 0 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 0 0 0 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 75 25 50 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 0 0 0 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 80 35 45 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 60 30 35 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 10 0 10 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 35 10 20 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 615 250 360 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 180 90 95 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 3,765 1,740 2,020 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 10 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 25 15 15 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 35 20 15 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 360 160 200 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 20 0 15 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 90 40 50 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 35 35 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 145 70 75 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 305 140 170 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 200 75 125 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 40 15 25 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 45 15 25 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 35 15 20 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 10 30 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 40 20 15 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,925 935 990 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 380 170 210 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 335 190 145 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 0 0 0 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 70 45 20 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 10 10 0 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 20 0 20 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 10 10 0 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 10 0 0 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 25 20 10 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 40 20 15 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 160 85 75 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 1,935 845 1,090 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 30 10 25 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 60 40 20 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 360 115 240 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 30 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 360 175 185 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 30 20 10 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 20 10 15 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 110 50 65 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 65 30 30 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 105 50 55 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 265 110 150 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 45 20 25 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 90 40 50 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 10 0 10 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 100 40 60 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 210 95 115 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 60 40 20 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 655 315 340 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 75 40 40 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 10 0 10 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 10 0 10 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 0 0 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 0 0 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 15 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 20 15 0 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 80 40 40 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 0 0 0 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 10 0 10 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 10 0 0 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 10 15 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 35 15 20 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 30 15 10 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 10 10 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 0 0 0 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 10 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 460 215 245 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 15 0 10 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 15 10 10 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 65 35 35 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 85 45 40 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 10 10 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 10 25 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 10 0 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 10 10 10 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 80 40 40 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 85 40 50 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 15 10 10 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 0 0 0 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 0 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 79,720 37,930 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,195 3,800 4,400 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 11,675 5,480 6,190 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 59,855 28,650 31,205 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,570 1,650 1,915 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,705 945 765 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 660 460 200 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,045 485 560 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,245 430 815 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 595 260 330 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 10 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 79,720 37,930 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,250 1,520 1,735 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,165 1,475 1,690 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,090 975 1,115 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 1,035 495 540 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 35 0 30 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 10 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 30 40 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 76,465 36,405 40,060 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 79,720 37,925 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,180 580 600 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 78,545 37,350 41,195 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 79,720 37,925 41,790 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 575 275 300 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 570 270 305 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 450 220 230 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 120 55 65 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,110 1,935 2,175 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,990 1,900 2,090 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,045 1,475 1,570 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 920 425 500 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 25 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 120 35 80 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 35 85 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 75,035 35,715 39,320 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 79,720 37,925 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,810 2,360 2,455 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,315 695 620 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 820 395 425 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 790 390 410 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 375 175 200 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 210 90 125 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 285 175 110 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 280 130 155 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 60 30 35 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 165 60 105 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 175 85 85 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 175 70 110 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 70 80 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 74,905 35,570 39,340 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 79,720 37,930 41,795 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 4,685 2,210 2,475 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,620 1,740 1,880 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 25 0 30 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 1,165 515 645 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 28,705 13,565 15,150 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 145 75 65 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 895 375 515 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 27,980 13,235 14,745 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 10 10 10 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 135 60 70 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 10 10 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 20 10 15 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 10 675 375 300
European origins 62,340 29,565 32,770 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 52,300 24,800 27,500 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 10 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 15 0 10 755 370 385
English 31,340 14,685 16,660 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 25,825 11,815 14,005 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 15 15 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 21,180 10,040 11,135 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 2,160 1,015 1,145 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,785 1,230 1,555 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 10,070 4,715 5,355 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 10 10 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 25 15 10 205 125 85
French 10,040 4,695 5,345 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 12,965 6,085 6,885 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 470 220 245 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 305 175 125 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 4,565 2,105 2,455 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 0 0 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 20 10 10 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 8,340 3,945 4,390 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 280 130 155 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,935 880 1,055 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 470 210 260 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 430 205 230 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 75 20 55 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 415 170 245 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 500 245 260 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 140 70 70 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 5,270 2,525 2,745 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 75 35 40 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 10 10 0 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 270 125 140 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 15 35 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 60 30 30 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 660 330 330 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 100 35 65 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 115 40 70 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 0 0 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 2,185 1,010 1,170 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 205 85 120 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 610 290 320 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 80 35 45 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 1,560 815 740 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 5,385 2,555 2,830 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 95 60 40 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 10 10 0 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 145 65 80 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 30 20 10 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 390 195 190 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 3,340 1,585 1,760 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 90 50 40 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 190 95 100 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 0 0 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 515 255 255 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 135 45 85 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 25 0 20 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 80 45 40 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 505 235 270 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 75 30 45 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 10 965 425 540
Other European origins 380 210 170 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 10 10 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 185 105 85 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 165 80 80 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 645 295 355 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 0 0 0 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 20 15 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 50 25 25 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 20 15 10 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 0 0 0 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 20 10 15 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 15 10 10 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 0 0 10 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 0 0 0 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 320 120 205 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 15 10 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 0 0 0 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 95 50 45 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 10 0 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 50 35 15 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 10 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 455 210 240 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 0 10 0 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 10 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 65 30 30 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 25 15 10 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 10 10 0 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 0 0 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 135 65 70 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 10 15 0 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 0 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 25 15 10 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 160 80 80 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 0 0 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 15 0 20 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 0 0 0 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 10 0 10 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 0 0 0 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 850 440 415 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 180 75 105 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 10 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 0 10 0 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 35 15 20 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 10 10 10 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 10 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 80 35 45 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 10 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 20 10 10 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 0 20 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 185 110 80 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 0 0 0 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 0 0 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 105 70 30 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 30 15 15 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 45 15 30 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 265 140 125 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 10 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 0 0 0 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 50 25 25 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 20 0 10 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 10 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 25 25 10 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 135 60 70 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 15 10 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 0 0 0 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 230 120 110 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 15 15 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 205 105 95 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 4,090 1,995 2,095 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 600 340 260 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 45 10 30 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 10 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 15 0 15 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 0 0 0 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 50 25 30 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 10 0 10 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 20 20 0 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 20 10 15 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 10 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 0 0 0 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 225 140 85 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 35 30 10 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 20 20 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 125 50 70 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 10 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 120 55 60 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 10 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 1,395 720 675 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 60 35 30 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 30 15 10 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 10 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 1,095 580 520 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 0 0 0 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 0 0 0 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 25 10 20 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 115 65 50 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 20 15 0 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 0 0 0 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 45 15 30 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 20 10 0 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 10 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,120 945 1,175 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 10 0 0 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 95 40 55 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 1,050 480 570 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 415 190 230 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 25 10 15 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 175 80 90 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 180 60 115 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 10 0 0 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 15 10 10 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 30 10 25 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 10 0 10 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 20 15 0 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 30 10 25 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 150 65 90 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 35 20 15 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 20 15 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 240 110 130 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 165 85 80 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 90 40 50 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,180 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 22,030 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 13,145 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,180 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 2,005 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 33,175 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,180 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,750 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,095 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,255 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,930 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,180 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,565 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 5,140 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 5,305 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 5,185 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,980 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,175 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,015 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 170 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,175 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 34,175 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 1,005 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,180 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 13,190 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,765 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,225 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,190 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,595 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,865 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,355 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,175 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,935 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,245 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,175 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,160 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,055 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 970 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,180 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,795 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,980 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,805 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,900 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,715 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,735 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,630 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 1,630 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,115 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 24,465 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,650 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,590 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,025 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.8 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,113 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,596 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 301,074 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,145 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.3 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 53.6 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 949 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 956 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,835 31,880 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,440 5,675 5,765 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,005 9,825 10,185 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,390 16,385 20,010 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,350 2,955 1,400 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,095 1,195 900 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,260 1,760 495 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,605 6,900 10,700 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 910 410 505 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,525 6,120 7,405 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 9,265 3,905 5,360 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 910 385 520 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 215 120 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 2,495 1,305 1,190 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 515 310 205 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 40,820 19,570 21,250 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,180 2,505 1,675 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,735 5,735 5,000 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,900 11,325 14,575 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,575 1,750 830 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,290 755 535 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,285 995 295 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,750 5,040 7,715 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 475 215 260 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,095 4,320 5,780 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 6,955 2,825 4,130 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 650 250 395 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 130 105 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 1,875 915 960 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 385 200 185 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,835 31,880 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,440 15,495 15,945 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 2,600 745 1,855 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 2,605 750 1,850 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 580 605 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 240 205 30 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 945 370 575 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 2,175 980 1,200 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 140 35 105 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 635 195 435 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 325 135 190 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 180 135 50 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 375 235 140 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 425 225 205 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 80 20 65 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,450 1,415 3,035 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 190 60 130 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 305 135 170 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 865 85 785 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 570 140 430 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 185 55 130 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 785 195 585 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 1,555 750 805 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 6,340 2,275 4,065 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 935 200 735 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,395 2,070 3,325 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,550 765 785 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 910 390 520 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 220 115 105 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 340 240 105 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 50 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,115 680 430 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 790 530 260 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 115 10 100 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 190 130 60 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 15 10 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,265 5,870 395 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 190 125 60 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 1,030 900 120 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,625 1,535 90 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 1,345 1,330 15 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,210 1,160 55 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 865 820 50 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 910 575 335 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 235 160 75 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 675 415 255 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 7,040 1,160 5,885 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 625 305 325 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 6,260 745 5,515 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 155 105 45 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,755 1,330 1,425 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,355 325 1,030 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 1,070 720 355 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 315 270 40 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 40,820 19,570 21,250 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,920 8,245 6,675 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 1,740 495 1,250 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 1,740 495 1,250 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 860 400 465 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 145 30 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 690 255 435 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 1,525 675 855 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 25 85 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 395 125 265 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 75 120 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 105 25 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 315 195 125 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 330 145 180 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 50 0 50 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,315 985 2,325 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 55 110 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 90 145 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 620 70 550 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 445 80 365 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 145 45 105 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 540 120 415 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 1,165 525 635 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 4,520 1,645 2,880 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 715 150 560 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,795 1,490 2,305 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,160 545 615 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 715 300 410 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 70 75 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 245 160 90 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 15 40 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 835 515 325 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 430 195 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 90 10 75 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 60 40 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 10 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,080 3,795 285 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 165 110 60 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 695 620 75 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,010 960 50 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 905 895 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 800 745 50 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 505 470 40 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 695 430 265 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 105 50 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 535 320 210 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 5,100 825 4,280 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 495 215 270 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 4,510 545 3,965 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 100 60 40 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,055 1,020 1,040 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 970 240 735 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 835 565 270 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 215 30 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 10 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,835 31,875 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,445 15,500 15,945 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,395 16,385 20,010 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 33,570 14,910 18,660 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 31,570 13,990 17,580 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,000 915 1,080 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,825 1,470 1,350 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 680 370 315 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 125 45 80 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 330 185 140 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 485 310 175 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 100 45 55 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 25 10 20 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 1,075 510 560 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 40,820 19,570 21,250 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,920 8,245 6,675 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,895 11,320 14,575 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 24,215 10,475 13,740 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 22,855 9,850 13,005 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,360 625 735 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,685 850 835 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 430 230 200 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 110 40 70 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 205 105 100 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 90 60 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 30 55 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 25 15 10 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 685 340 345 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,840 31,880 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 40,175 19,775 20,400 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 36,610 17,940 18,670 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 3,565 1,830 1,735 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 27,660 12,105 15,555 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 59.2 62.0 56.7 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 54.0 56.3 51.9 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.9 9.3 8.5 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,835 31,880 35,960 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,320 11,430 14,890 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 41,520 20,450 21,070 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,890 10,590 9,300 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,625 9,850 11,770 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.7 42.4 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 40,180 19,775 20,400 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,120 560 560 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 39,060 19,220 19,840 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 35,300 17,010 18,290 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,760 2,205 1,550 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40,175 19,775 20,400 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,115 560 560 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 39,060 19,215 19,845 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 3,335 1,850 1,485 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,745 1,270 3,475 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,460 1,900 560 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 3,380 630 2,745 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,610 1,935 3,675 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,290 610 680 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 11,340 4,965 6,375 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,765 4,455 305 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 525 410 110 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,615 1,185 430 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 40,180 19,775 20,400 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,115 560 555 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 39,060 19,220 19,840 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 250 150 95 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 140 120 15 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 360 305 55 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 2,385 2,230 155 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 2,790 2,070 715 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 1,070 805 270 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 5,480 2,610 2,870 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,420 1,030 395 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 780 415 370 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 1,020 380 645 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 535 260 275 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,935 1,035 895 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,560 1,405 1,150 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 3,860 1,350 2,505 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 5,995 1,110 4,895 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,085 540 540 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 3,525 1,515 2,010 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 750 965 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 2,145 1,140 1,005 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 36,610 17,945 18,670 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 2,280 1,080 1,200 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 60 30 30 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 4,020 2,840 1,190 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 30,250 14,000 16,245 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,250 14,000 16,245 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 23,100 9,875 13,225 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,445 1,810 1,635 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,605 2,255 1,350 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 100 65 30 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,275 16,835 17,435 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,675 12,770 12,910 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,645 1,205 1,440 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 1,880 755 1,130 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 2,940 1,360 1,580 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 760 545 215 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 370 210 165 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,275 16,835 17,435 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 15,980 7,285 8,695 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 11,015 5,085 5,930 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 3,160 1,630 1,530 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 1,730 1,095 630 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 2,385 1,735 650 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,275 16,835 17,435 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,745 1,245 495 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,250 3,190 2,060 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,335 4,095 4,245 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,975 3,470 5,510 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,770 1,615 2,155 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,185 3,215 2,970 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,920 21,110 21,805 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 42,720 21,050 21,665 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 42,650 21,015 21,635 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 42,445 20,955 21,485 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 205 55 145 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 70 40 30 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 40 30 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 10 10 0 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 10 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 10 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 10 10 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 10 0 0 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 25 10 810 295 515
American Sign Language 20 15 10 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 15 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 20 0 20 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 0 0 0 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 10 0 15 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 200 60 135 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 130 50 80 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 60 10 50 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,915 21,110 21,805 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 41,900 20,710 21,185 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 185 50 130 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 525 210 320 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 300 140 165 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 15 0 15 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 285 135 150 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 10 0 0 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 78,915 37,515 41,400 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 66,185 31,365 34,820 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 12,730 6,145 6,585 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 7,820 3,765 4,055 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 4,910 2,380 2,530 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 4,385 2,135 2,255 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 4,060 1,945 2,115 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 325 185 135 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 525 245 275 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 75,570 35,815 39,750 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 43,710 20,645 23,065 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 31,860 15,175 16,685 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 18,150 8,735 9,410 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 13,715 6,435 7,275 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 12,310 5,720 6,590 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 11,310 5,250 6,060 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 1,000 470 530 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 1,405 720 680 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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