Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ponoka [Population centre], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ponoka Alberta [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ponoka [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Ponoka [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,899	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,505 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,144	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,871	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,253.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.51	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,895	3,320	3,580	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,270	660	605	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	455	250	210	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	405	195	205	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	405	215	190	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	4,365	2,110	2,255	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	415	200	210	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	390	195	195	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	490	255	245	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	460	210	250	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	410	200	210	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	370	185	190	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	420	185	230	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	480	220	260	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	480	240	240	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	450	215	230	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,265	550	710	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	310	150	160	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	275	140	135	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	245	100	140	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	180	70	115	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	255	90	165	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	145	65	85	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	90	20	65	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	63.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.6	19.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.2	38.4	42.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,925	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	765	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	945	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	975	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	375	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,665	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,630	2,660	2,970	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	3,115	1,570	1,545	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,550	1,290	1,260	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	560	275	280	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,515	1,090	1,425	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,395	740	655	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	190	75	120	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	470	190	275	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	465	80	375	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,000	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	370	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,510	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,230	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	280	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	355	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	790	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	635	700	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,780	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	760	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,015	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,795	3,275	3,515	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,625	3,200	3,425	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	155	70	85	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,790	3,275	3,515	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	6,705	3,235	3,470	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	70	35	35	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	35	40	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,790	3,275	3,510	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,675	3,220	3,455	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	5,965	2,900	3,070	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	5,890	2,860	3,030	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	75	35	40	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	710	325	390	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	310	370	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	10	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	155	185	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	135	160	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	160	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	205	90	120	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	60	30	30	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	120	45	70	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	5	5	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	115	55	60	1,700	820	880
English and French	10	5	0	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	50	55	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,790	3,280	3,515	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,580	3,175	3,405	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	6,310	3,045	3,265	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	6,295	3,035	3,255	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	15	5	5	935	465	475
Non-official languages	270	130	140	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	210	105	110	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	0	0	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	210	100	105	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,790	3,280	3,515	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	6,350	3,060	3,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	160	75	80	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	30	20	10	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	250	120	135	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	25	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	105	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,400	2,580	2,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,225	2,495	2,735	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,096	50,099	32,064	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,225	2,490	2,735	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,254	44,011	29,397	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,815	2,340	2,475	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	49,312	29,712	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,325	2,005	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,845	8,288	6,382	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	2,005	2,000	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	51,029	31,872	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,380	2,580	2,800	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	2,500	2,730	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,875	60,018	40,607	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	2,495	2,735	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,960	49,499	35,072	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	2,320	2,470	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,255	59,360	37,840	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	1,345	1,985	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	9,120	8,779	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,955	2,020	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,450	57,061	38,151	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,385	2,580	2,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,600	870	730	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,094	64,151	48,638	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,095	73,251	53,229	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	84.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	76.5	70.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	15.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,405	2,585	2,820	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	180	95	90	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	5,225	2,495	2,735	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.5	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	600	210	385	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	700	250	450	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	740	280	455	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	625	245	380	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	560	250	310	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	455	235	220	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	365	200	165	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	285	185	100	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	75	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	195	130	65	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	490	365	125	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	350	255	95	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	140	115	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,400	2,580	2,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	180	90	85	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	5,225	2,495	2,735	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	220	390	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	740	265	475	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	840	310	525	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	790	330	460	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	635	325	310	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	515	285	235	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	115	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	265	180	90	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	505	370	135	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	185	125	65	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	230	180	45	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,405	2,580	2,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,400	580	825	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,000	2,005	2,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.7	70.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	450	195	255	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	285	115	170	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	465	185	290	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	360	135	230	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	435	175	260	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	410	185	230	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	345	175	170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	295	165	130	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	220	155	65	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	730	530	205	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	175	110	60	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	160	105	55	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	405	315	90	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,539	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,668	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,307	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,121	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,706	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,802	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,789	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	210	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,845	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,848	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,258	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,722	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,704	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,672	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,840	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,956	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,912	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,123	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,071	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,181	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,984	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,210	575	635	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,376	42,752	33,792	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,707	37,504	31,488	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,210	560	645	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,831	51,278	41,068	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,980	42,553	35,856	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,665	3,240	3,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,095	1,430	1,665	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	460	220	235	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	600	245	350	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	675	310	370	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	665	305	360	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	695	345	350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	3,570	1,805	1,765	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	730	350	385	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	710	350	360	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	705	365	340	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	735	375	360	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	695	370	325	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,665	3,240	3,425	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,500	765	730	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	545	295	250	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,990	2,125	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,055	480	570	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	695	325	370	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	210	115	95	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	75	45	30	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	395	175	215	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	95	30	60	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	15.0	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	15.3	12.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.3	10.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	305	145	160	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	100	55	40	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	190	85	110	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	15	10	5	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	7.2	5.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	8.5	8.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.3	5.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	2.1	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,595	3,210	3,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	6,575	3,195	3,375	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	6,565	3,195	3,375	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	170	90	80	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	920	450	470	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	45	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	415	425	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	175	175	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	175	175	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	180	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	220	95	130	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	20	25	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	40	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	40	20	20	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	50	15	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	15	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,590	3,205	3,385	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,215	3,015	3,205	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,355	685	675	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,860	2,325	2,535	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	195	180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,590	3,205	3,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,810	2,815	2,990	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	725	365	365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	205	110	95	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	45	15	25	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	85	40	40	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	150	60	95	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	105	40	60	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	730	360	365	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	75	25	55	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	135	90	45	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	155	75	80	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	325	155	170	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	40	25	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	730	360	365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	65	20	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	170	90	80	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	20	10	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	15	15	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	465	270	195
Africa	65	40	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	535	280	260
Asia	425	210	215	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	25	20	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	320	160	160	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	135	115	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	230	130	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	195	115	85	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,590	3,205	3,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	795	395	405	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,065	510	560	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,725	2,300	2,425	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	525	250	275	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	200	225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	50	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	90	170	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	35	50	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,590	3,205	3,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	540	260	275	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	530	260	270	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	190	195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	145	65	80	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,055	2,945	3,110	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,590	3,210	3,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,260	3,045	3,220	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,595	3,205	3,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	260	125	135	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	125	130	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	120	130	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	305	160	145	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	160	140	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	90	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,030	2,920	3,105	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,590	3,205	3,385	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	345	330	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	55	30	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	50	15	35	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	110	55	55	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	390	195	190	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	0	10	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	15	15	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,915	2,860	3,055	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,590	3,205	3,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	565	285	280	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	225	225	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	105	55	50	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	10	490	235	255
American	135	60	75	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,035	965	1,065	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	4,580	2,225	2,355	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,725	1,300	1,430	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,425	685	745	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	905	415	495	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,155	475	680	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	285	155	130	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	680	330	355	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	680	330	355	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,965	945	1,020	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	10	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	35	15	15	195	95	105
Dutch	485	225	260	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,510	735	775	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	30	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	815	335	485	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	195	95	95	685	345	340
Finnish	60	20	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	415	170	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	210	65	140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	920	450	475	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	25	0	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	190	105	85	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	120	160	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	205	100	110	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	340	180	160	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	165	80	85	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	30	10	20	380	220	165
Italian	85	45	40	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	35	15	20	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	30	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	30	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	95	45	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	45	30	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	20	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	555	285	270	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	80	45	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	50	30	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	470	240	235	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	55	15	35	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	385	195	190	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	20	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,060	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	810	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,685	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	685	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	815	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,135	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	540	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	505	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	365	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,080	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,815	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,800	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	975	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	120	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,645	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,805	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,035	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	490	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	380	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,850	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	530	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,055	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,722	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,338	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,380	2,580	2,800	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,165	585	580	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,690	800	885	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,195	1,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	505	105	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	150	90	65	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	410	40	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,125	355	770	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	60	130	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	600	270	325	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	405	170	235	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	25	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	100	50	50	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,525	1,695	1,830	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	560	315	250	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,100	530	575	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	855	1,005	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	425	360	65	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	30	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	340	310	35	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	870	265	600	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	45	90	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	435	180	255	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	290	120	170	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	20	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	75	25	50	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,380	2,580	2,800	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,855	1,385	1,465	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	240	55	185	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	240	55	180	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	30	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	55	30	30	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	15	10	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	35	95	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	20	10	15	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	35	15	15	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	420	125	290	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	115	240	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	620	575	40	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	40	30	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	85	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	180	175	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	165	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	125	120	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	40	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	725	185	535	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	695	155	540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	85	25	60	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,525	1,695	1,830	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,665	845	820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	145	35	110	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	145	35	110	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	25	15	15	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	835	475	355
54. History	10	10	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	20	70	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	20	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	340	100	240	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	45	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	90	190	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	20	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	465	425	40	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	20	15	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	145	135	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	105	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	95	90	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	550	130	420	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	530	110	420	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	55	50	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	65	30	35	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,380	2,580	2,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,855	1,390	1,470	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,525	1,190	1,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,210	1,020	1,185	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,805	860	950	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	145	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	140	55	80	820	305	515
India	25	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	70	45	25	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,525	1,695	1,830	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	845	825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,860	855	1,005	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,635	730	905	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,350	615	735	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	285	110	170	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	125	100	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	50	70	765	295	470
India	15	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	50	35	20	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,380	2,580	2,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,565	1,795	1,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,215	1,585	1,630	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	350	210	135	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,820	780	1,035	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.3	69.6	63.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.8	61.4	58.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.7	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,380	2,580	2,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,615	685	925	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	3,765	1,895	1,875	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,640	900	735	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,130	990	1,140	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.7	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,560	1,795	1,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	40	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,500	1,770	1,725	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,105	1,475	1,635	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	390	300	90	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,560	1,795	1,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	40	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,495	1,775	1,725	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	335	230	105	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	415	90	325	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	510	135	385	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	345	80	260	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	40	60	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	735	265	465	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	740	670	75	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	105	20	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	95	10	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,560	1,795	1,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	40	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,500	1,775	1,725	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	315	260	55	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	180	150	25	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	115	85	30	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	380	200	185	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	115	10	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	65	0	60	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	20	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	70	45	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	45	45	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	210	55	160	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	830	180	650	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	20	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	275	85	185	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	115	120	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	150	90	60	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,215	1,580	1,630	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	145	90	60	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	405	315	90	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,655	1,170	1,480	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,655	1,170	1,485	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,935	755	1,180	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	445	285	165	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	130	125	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,060	1,485	1,575	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,630	1,295	1,330	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	80	105	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	10	10	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	175	65	110	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	30	20	15	315	260	55
Other method	25	15	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,060	1,485	1,575	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,790	700	1,090	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	540	300	240	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	450	280	170	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	120	75	45	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	155	130	25	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,060	1,480	1,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	260	190	75	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	590	330	255	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	775	420	355	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	555	205	350	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	280	85	195	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	590	255	340	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,905	1,970	1,935	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	3,895	1,970	1,930	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	3,895	1,965	1,925	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,900	1,970	1,930	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	0	0	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,905	1,970	1,930	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,850	1,955	1,900	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
French	10	0	10	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	50	20	30	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,510	3,150	3,360	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	5,510	2,670	2,840	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,000	480	520	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	600	275	325	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	405	205	195	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	360	180	180	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	310	160	145	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	40	25	15	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,185	2,990	3,195	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	3,415	1,630	1,785	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,770	1,365	1,405	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,425	665	760	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,345	700	645	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,200	630	575	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	915	485	430	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	290	145	150	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	140	75	65	6,370	3,410	2,965